Solar power (English Wikipedia)

Chase, Jenny (5 September 2023). "3Q 2023 Global PV Market Outlook". BloombergNEF. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023.
2023 data: Chase, Jenny (4 March 2024). "1Q 2024 Global PV Market Outlook". BNEF.com. BloombergNEF. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Perlin 1999, p. 147. Perlin, John (1999). From space to Earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-937948-14-9.
Perlin 1999, pp. 18–20. Perlin, John (1999). From space to Earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-937948-14-9.
Perlin 1999, p. 29. Perlin, John (1999). From space to Earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-937948-14-9.
Perlin 1999, pp. 29–30, 38. Perlin, John (1999). From space to Earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-937948-14-9.
Scientific American. Munn & Company. 10 April 1869. p. 227.

borgenmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Philipp, Jennifer (7 September 2022). "Solar Power in Africa on the Rise". BORGEN. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

businesstech.co.za (Global: low place; English: 6,174^th place)

"Government wants to make solar panels and batteries more expensive in South Africa". Retrieved 4 October 2025.

bze.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

media.bze.org.au

Wright, matthew; Hearps, Patrick; et al. Australian Sustainable Energy: Zero Carbon Australia Stationary Energy Plan Archived 24 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Energy Research Institute, University of Melbourne, October 2010, p. 33. Retrieved from BeyondZeroEmissions.org website.

canarymedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chart: Solar installations set to break global, US records in 2023". Canary Media. 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 September 2023. For relevant chart, Canary Media credits: "Source: BloombergNEF, September 2023"

carbonbrief.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gabbatiss, Josh (12 January 2024). "Analysis: World will add enough renewables in five years to power US and Canada". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
Staff, Carbon Brief (25 August 2022). "Factcheck: Is solar power a 'threat' to UK farmland?". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Analysis: Reform-led councils threaten 6GW of solar and battery schemes across England". Carbon Brief. 16 June 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

"Tesla launches Powerwall home battery with aim to revolutionize energy consumption". Associated Press. 1 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015.

cleanenergywire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Germany boosts renewables with "biggest energy policy reform in decades"". Clean Energy Wire. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.

cleantechnica.com (Global: 8,581^st place; English: 5,991^st place)

"Photovoltaic Dreaming 1875–1905: First Attempts At Commercializing PV". cleantechnica.com. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

climateanalytics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Clean power in South Korea" (PDF).

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

business.columbia.edu

"The Global Renewable Energy Boom Can't Be Stopped—Not Even by U.S. Politics | Columbia Business School". business.columbia.edu. 28 April 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Black, Lachlan E. (2016). New Perspectives on Surface Passivation: Understanding the Si-Al2O3 Interface (PDF). Springer. p. 13. ISBN 978-3-319-32521-7.
Black, Lachlan E. (2016). New Perspectives on Surface Passivation: Understanding the Si-Al2O3 Interface (PDF). Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-32521-7.

dezeen.com (Global: 4,104^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

"Solar power's potential limited unless "you do everything perfectly" says solar scientist". Dezeen. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

dnv.com (Global: 4,196^th place; English: 2,770^th place)

Olson, Dana; Bakken, Bent Erik. "Utility-scale solar PV: From big to biggest". Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

"Money saved by producing electricity from PV and Years for payback". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Aldulli, Abdullah (9 February 2026). "Challenges, Policies, and Opportunities in Large Scale Solar Energy Adoption for Sustainable Development". Journal of Environment. 6: 41–58. doi:10.47941/je.3498.
Cheng, Cheng; Blakers, Andrew; Catchpole, Kylie; Nadolny, Anna; Weber, Timothy; Thawley, Harry (1 January 2026). "An integrated framework for systematically identifying optimal high-voltage transmission routes in renewable energy systems". Applied Energy. 402 (126908). doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126908. hdl:1885/733797162. ISSN 0306-2619.
Urbina, Antonio (26 October 2022). "Sustainability of photovoltaic technologies in future net-zero emissions scenarios". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 31 (12): 1255–1269. doi:10.1002/pip.3642. hdl:2454/44968. the apparent contradiction that can arise from the fact that large PV plants occupy more land than the relatively compact coal or gas plants is due to the inclusion in the calculation of impacts in land occupation arising from coal mining and oil or gas extraction; if they are included, the impact on land occupation is larger for fossil fuels.
Ming, Bo; Liu, Pan; Guo, Yi (2022). "Operations management of large hydro–PV hybrid power plants: Case studies in China". Complementarity of Variable Renewable Energy Sources. pp. 439–502. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-85527-3.00008-X. ISBN 978-0-323-85527-3.
Brumana, Giovanni; Franchini, Giuseppe; Ghirardi, Elisa; Perdichizzi, Antonio (May 2022). "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid power generation systems: A renewables community case study". Energy. 246 123427. Bibcode:2022Ene...24623427B. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.123427.
Wang, Zhenni; Wen, Xin; Tan, Qiaofeng; Fang, Guohua; Lei, Xiaohui; Wang, Hao; Yan, Jinyue (August 2021). "Potential assessment of large-scale hydro-photovoltaic-wind hybrid systems on a global scale". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 146 111154. Bibcode:2021RSERv.14611154W. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111154.
Levy, Adam (13 January 2021). "The dazzling history of solar power". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-011321-1.
Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (August 2022). "Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy". Applied Energy. 320 119275. Bibcode:2022ApEn..32019275N. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119275. hdl:11311/1227558.
Timilsina, Govinda R.; Kurdgelashvili, Lado; Narbel, Patrick A. (January 2012). "Solar energy: Markets, economics and policies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16 (1): 449–465. Bibcode:2012RSERv..16..449T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.009.
Bogdanov, Dmitrii; Ram, Manish; Aghahosseini, Arman; Gulagi, Ashish; Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon; Child, Michael; Caldera, Upeksha; Sadovskaia, Kristina; Farfan, Javier; De Souza Noel Simas Barbosa, Larissa; Fasihi, Mahdi; Khalili, Siavash; Traber, Thure; Breyer, Christian (July 2021). "Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global energy transition towards sustainability". Energy. 227 120467. Bibcode:2021Ene...22720467B. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120467.
Stetz, T.; Marten, F.; Braun, M. (2013). "Improved Low Voltage Grid-Integration of Photovoltaic Systems in Germany". IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. 4 (2): 534–542. Bibcode:2013ITSE....4..534S. doi:10.1109/TSTE.2012.2198925.
Salpakari, Jyri; Lund, Peter (2016). "Optimal and rule-based control strategies for energy flexibility in buildings with PV". Applied Energy. 161: 425–436. Bibcode:2016ApEn..161..425S. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.036.
Palgrave, Robert (1 December 2008). "Innovation in CSP". Renewable Energy Focus. 9 (6). Elsevier: 44–49. Bibcode:2008REneF...9...44P. doi:10.1016/S1755-0084(08)70066-8. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
Ruggles, Tyler H.; Caldeira, Ken (January 2022). "Wind and solar generation may reduce the inter-annual variability of peak residual load in certain electricity systems". Applied Energy. 305 117773. Bibcode:2022ApEn..30517773R. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117773.
Eltohamy, M. Saber; Tawfiq, M. Hassan; Ahmed, M. M. R.; Alaas, Zuhair; Mohammed, Bader; Ahmed, Ijaz; Youssef, Hossam; Raouf, Amir (1 July 2025). "A comprehensive review of Vehicle-to-Grid V2G technology: Technical, economic, regulatory, and social perspectives". Energy Conversion and Management: X. 27 101138. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101138. ISSN 2590-1745.
Aguilar-Dominguez, Donovan; Ejeh, Jude; Dunbar, Alan D. F.; Brown, Solomon F. (1 May 2021). "Machine learning approach for electric vehicle availability forecast to provide vehicle-to-home services". Energy Reports. 5th Annual CDT Conference in Energy Storage and Its Applications. 7: 71–80. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.053. ISSN 2352-4847.
Al-Alawi, Mohammed Khalifa; Cugley, James; Hassanin, Hany (1 December 2022). "Techno-economic feasibility of retired electric-vehicle batteries repurpose/reuse in second-life applications: A systematic review". Energy and Climate Change. 3 100086. doi:10.1016/j.egycc.2022.100086. ISSN 2666-2787.
Kaspar, Frank; Borsche, Michael; Pfeifroth, Uwe; Trentmann, Jörg; Drücke, Jaqueline; Becker, Paul (2 July 2019). "A climatological assessment of balancing effects and shortfall risks of photovoltaics and wind energy in Germany and Europe". Advances in Science and Research. 16: 119–128. Bibcode:2019AdSR...16..119K. doi:10.5194/asr-16-119-2019.
Nyenah, Emmanuel; Sterl, Sebastian; Thiery, Wim (May 2022). "Pieces of a puzzle: solar-wind power synergies on seasonal and diurnal timescales tend to be excellent worldwide". Environmental Research Communications. 4 (5): 055011. Bibcode:2022ERCom...4e5011N. doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ac71fb.
Converse, Alvin O. (February 2012). "Seasonal Energy Storage in a Renewable Energy System". Proceedings of the IEEE. 100 (2): 401–409. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2011.2105231.
Müller, Amelie; Friedrich, Lorenz; Reichel, Christian; Herceg, Sina; Mittag, Max; Neuhaus, Dirk Holger (15 September 2021). "A comparative life cycle assessment of silicon PV modules: Impact of module design, manufacturing location and inventory". Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 230 111277. Bibcode:2021SEMSC.23011277M. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111277.
Zhu, Xiaonan; Wang, Shurong; Wang, Lei (April 2022). "Life cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions of China's power generation on spatial and temporal scale". Energy Science & Engineering. 10 (4): 1083–1095. Bibcode:2022EneSE..10.1083Z. doi:10.1002/ese3.1100.
Mehedi, Tanveer Hassan; Gemechu, Eskinder; Kumar, Amit (May 2022). "Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy footprints of utility-scale solar energy systems". Applied Energy. 314 118918. Bibcode:2022ApEn..31418918M. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118918.
Van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
van de Ven, Dirk-Jan; Capellan-Peréz, Iñigo; Arto, Iñaki; Cazcarro, Ignacio; de Castro, Carlos; Patel, Pralit; Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel (3 February 2021). "The potential land requirements and related land use change emissions of solar energy". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 2907. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.2907V. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82042-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7859221. PMID 33536519.
Dunnett, Sebastian; Holland, Robert A.; Taylor, Gail; Eigenbrod, Felix (8 February 2022). "Predicted wind and solar energy expansion has minimal overlap with multiple conservation priorities across global regions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (6) e2104764119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11904764D. doi:10.1073/pnas.2104764119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8832964. PMID 35101973.
Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien; Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali; Sayed, Enas Taha; Elsaid, Khaled; Chae, Kyu-Jung; Wilberforce, Tabbi; Olabi, A.G. (February 2021). "Environmental impacts of solar energy systems: A review". Science of the Total Environment. 754 141989. Bibcode:2021ScTEn.75441989R. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141989. PMID 32920388.
Majewski, Peter; Al-shammari, Weam; Dudley, Michael; Jit, Joytishna; Lee, Sang-Heon; Myoung-Kug, Kim; Sung-Jim, Kim (February 2021). "Recycling of solar PV panels- product stewardship and regulatory approaches". Energy Policy. 149 112062. Bibcode:2021EnPol.14912062M. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112062.
Gürtürk, Mert (March 2019). "Economic feasibility of solar power plants based on PV module with levelized cost analysis". Energy. 171: 866–878. Bibcode:2019Ene...171..866G. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.090.
Cross, Jamie; Murray, Declan (October 2018). "The afterlives of solar power: Waste and repair off the grid in Kenya". Energy Research & Social Science. 44: 100–109. Bibcode:2018ERSS...44..100C. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.04.034. hdl:20.500.11820/ec778014-f6e8-41dd-92cd-927d37fe4967.
Jang, Esther; Barela, Mary Claire; Johnson, Matt; Martinez, Philip; Festin, Cedric; Lynn, Margaret; Dionisio, Josephine; Heimerl, Kurtis (2018). "Crowdsourcing Rural Network Maintenance and Repair via Network Messaging". Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1145/3173574.3173641. ISBN 978-1-4503-5620-6.
Barron-Gafford, Greg A.; Minor, Rebecca L.; Allen, Nathan A.; Cronin, Alex D.; Brooks, Adria E.; Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell A. (13 October 2016). "The Photovoltaic Heat Island Effect: Larger solar power plants increase local temperatures". Scientific Reports. 6 35070. Bibcode:2016NatSR...635070B. doi:10.1038/srep35070. PMC 5062079. PMID 27733772.
Gentile, Giuliana; Gupta, Joyeeta (1 April 2025). "Orchestrating the narrative: The role of fossil fuel companies in delaying the energy transition". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 212 115359. Bibcode:2025RSERv.21215359G. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115359. ISSN 1364-0321.
Chavda, Priyanshu; Mehta, Dhyani (1 July 2025). "Assessing the impact of fossil fuel subsidies and environmental tax on renewable energy consumption of OECD countries: A panel quantile approach". Next Energy. 8 100313. Bibcode:2025NextE...800313C. doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2025.100313. ISSN 2949-821X.
Weisskircher, Manès; Volk, Sabine (2025). "The People against the Sun? Ideology and Strategy in Far-Right Parties' Climate Obstruction of Solar Energy". Environmental Politics. 0: 1–32. doi:10.1080/09644016.2025.2458380. ISSN 0964-4016.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"How do renewables contribute to energy security? – DW – 06/27/2025". dw.com. Retrieved 26 October 2025.
"Pakistan's surprise solar surge shocks experts and grid – DW – 11/27/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

econet.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Sun Machines". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

ecowatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Solar Shingles Vs. Solar Panels: Cost, Efficiency & More (2021)". EcoWatch. 8 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

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eae.edu.eu

"A review of hybrid renewable energy systems: Solar and wind-powered solutions: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications". European Academy of Engineering. Retrieved 6 July 2026.

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"Pumped Hydro Storage". Electricity Storage Association. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

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ember-energy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Electricity Review 2026". Ember. 21 April 2026. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
"Global solar installations surge 64% in first half of 2025". Ember. Retrieved 7 July 2026.
Rangelova, Kostantsa; Shah, Ruchita; Petrovich, Beatrice; Assan, Sabina; Butler-Sloss, Sam (13 August 2025). "Marking five years of Ember with five charts on the global energy transition". Ember Energy. Archived from the original on 15 November 2025. Ember credits: Wind and solar generation data from Ember's yearly electricity data. Nuclear, gas, coal and hydro data from Pinto et al. (2023). This graphic is based on a chart by Nat Bullard https://www.nathanielbullard.com/presentations. Data only shown until the point where each source generated just over 2,000 TWh.
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energex.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

What is peak demand? Archived 11 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Energex.com.au website.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

energy.gov

"Energy Sources: Solar". Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
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www1.eere.energy.gov

"PV Systems and Net Metering". Department of Energy (United States). Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

US EPA, OLEM (23 August 2021). "End-of-Life Solar Panels: Regulations and Management". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Water consumption solution for efficient concentrated solar power | Research and Innovation". ec.europa.eu. January 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2021.

europarl.europa.eu

"Making solar a source of EU energy security | Think Tank | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

exeter.ac.uk (Global: 6,080^th place; English: 3,552^nd place)

"Is a solar future inevitable?" (PDF). University of Exeter. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Gerdes, Justin. "Solar Energy Storage About To Take Off In Germany and California". Forbes. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

fraunhofer.de (Global: 7,521^st place; English: low place)

"Chronicle of Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft". Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2007.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"Trump's political gift to the clean energy sector". www.ft.com. Retrieved 4 October 2025. Republican unity on this issue is already showing significant cracks

grist.org (Global: low place; English: 6,921^st place)

Yoder, Kate (18 September 2025). "The politics of renewables are getting stranger. 'Sun Day' celebrates them anyway". Grist. Retrieved 4 October 2025. Solar technology itself even has a libertarian bent. "It's more independence, it's local control — all the things that the right-wing libertarians want," said Daniel Kammen, an energy scientist at Johns Hopkins University.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Cheng, Cheng; Blakers, Andrew; Catchpole, Kylie; Nadolny, Anna; Weber, Timothy; Thawley, Harry (1 January 2026). "An integrated framework for systematically identifying optimal high-voltage transmission routes in renewable energy systems". Applied Energy. 402 (126908). doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126908. hdl:1885/733797162. ISSN 0306-2619.
Urbina, Antonio (26 October 2022). "Sustainability of photovoltaic technologies in future net-zero emissions scenarios". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 31 (12): 1255–1269. doi:10.1002/pip.3642. hdl:2454/44968. the apparent contradiction that can arise from the fact that large PV plants occupy more land than the relatively compact coal or gas plants is due to the inclusion in the calculation of impacts in land occupation arising from coal mining and oil or gas extraction; if they are included, the impact on land occupation is larger for fossil fuels.
Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (August 2022). "Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy". Applied Energy. 320 119275. Bibcode:2022ApEn..32019275N. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119275. hdl:11311/1227558.
Van Zalk, John; Behrens, Paul (1 December 2018). "The spatial extent of renewable and non-renewable power generation: A review and meta-analysis of power densities and their application in the U.S." Energy Policy. 123: 83–91. Bibcode:2018EnPol.123...83V. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.023. hdl:1887/64883. ISSN 0301-4215.
Cross, Jamie; Murray, Declan (October 2018). "The afterlives of solar power: Waste and repair off the grid in Kenya". Energy Research & Social Science. 44: 100–109. Bibcode:2018ERSS...44..100C. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.04.034. hdl:20.500.11820/ec778014-f6e8-41dd-92cd-927d37fe4967.

helioscsp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Santamarta, Jose. "The cost of Concentrated Solar Power declined by 16%". HELIOSCSP. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Concentrated solar power had a global total installed capacity of 6,451 MW in 2019". HelioCSP. 2 February 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.

iea-pvps.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Trends in Photovoltaic Applications Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2009, IEA-PVPS". Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
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Fact Sheet: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity from PV Systems (Report). IEA PVPS. 2 May 2024.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

"Executive summary – Renewable Energy Market Update – Analysis". IEA. June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Solar PV – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
"What is the impact of increasing commodity and energy prices on solar PV, wind and biofuels? – Analysis". IEA. December 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
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imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"The Political Economy of Fossil Fuel Subsidy Removal: Evidence from Bolivia and Mexico". IMF. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gearino, Dan (3 April 2025). "Solar Panel Prices Are Rising Again. Here's Why, and What May Be Next". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

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irena.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2021". irena.org. 13 July 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

Oda, Shoko (21 May 2022). "Electric farms in Japan are using solar power to grow profits and crops". The Japan Times. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

lazard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2023 Levelized Cost Of Energy+". Lazard. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Levelized Cost Of Energy, Levelized Cost Of Storage, and Levelized Cost Of Hydrogen". Lazard.com. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

metal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.metal.com

"[SMM Analysis] India Imposes Three-Year Anti-Dumping Tariffs on Solar Cells and Modules from China | SMM". news.metal.com. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

climate.mit.edu

"Does net metering for home solar create winners and losers? | MIT Climate Portal". climate.mit.edu. Retrieved 4 October 2025.

nathanielbullard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rangelova, Kostantsa; Shah, Ruchita; Petrovich, Beatrice; Assan, Sabina; Butler-Sloss, Sam (13 August 2025). "Marking five years of Ember with five charts on the global energy transition". Ember Energy. Archived from the original on 15 November 2025. Ember credits: Wind and solar generation data from Ember's yearly electricity data. Nuclear, gas, coal and hydro data from Pinto et al. (2023). This graphic is based on a chart by Nat Bullard https://www.nathanielbullard.com/presentations. Data only shown until the point where each source generated just over 2,000 TWh.

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

code8100.nrl.navy.mil

"Vanguard I The World's Oldest Satellite Still in Orbit". Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2007. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

van de Ven, Dirk-Jan; Capellan-Peréz, Iñigo; Arto, Iñaki; Cazcarro, Ignacio; de Castro, Carlos; Patel, Pralit; Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel (3 February 2021). "The potential land requirements and related land use change emissions of solar energy". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 2907. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.2907V. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82042-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7859221. PMID 33536519.
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grist.org (Global: low place; English: 6,921st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

helioscsp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

iea-pvps.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027th place; English: 2,709th place)

imf.org (Global: 225th place; English: 601st place)

insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046th place; English: 1,608th place)

iopscience.iop.org

irena.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407th place; English: 286th place)

lazard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

metal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.metal.com

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

climate.mit.edu

nathanielbullard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

navy.mil (Global: 206th place; English: 129th place)

code8100.nrl.navy.mil

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrel.gov (Global: 9,555th place; English: 6,483rd place)

nrel.gov

atb.nrel.gov

offshore-energy.biz (Global: low place; English: 9,770th place)

aalto.fi (Global: 9,941^st place; English: low place)

adb.org (Global: 6,025^th place; English: 4,160^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businesstech.co.za (Global: low place; English: 6,174^th place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

cleantechnica.com (Global: 8,581^st place; English: 5,991^st place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

dezeen.com (Global: 4,104^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

dnv.com (Global: 4,196^th place; English: 2,770^th place)

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; English: 1,703^rd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

exeter.ac.uk (Global: 6,080^th place; English: 3,552^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

fraunhofer.de (Global: 7,521^st place; English: low place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

grist.org (Global: low place; English: 6,921^st place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nrel.gov (Global: 9,555^th place; English: 6,483^rd place)

offshore-energy.biz (Global: low place; English: 9,770^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

phoenixnewtimes.com (Global: 3,434^th place; English: 1,780^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

scopus.com (Global: 6,900^th place; English: 4,763^rd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; English: 252^nd place)

unece.org (Global: 3,200^th place; English: 3,231^st place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; English: 3,588^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

wto.org (Global: 4,421^st place; English: 4,034^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; English: 257^th place)

yaleclimateconnections.org (Global: low place; English: 9,096^th place)