Source code (English Wikipedia)

Liu, Joseph P.; Dogan, Stacey L. (2005). "Copyright Law and Subject Matter Specificity: The Case of Computer Software". New York University Annual Survey of American Law. 61 (2). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021.

bell-labs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm.bell-labs.com

Kernighan, Brian W. "Programming in C: A Tutorial" (PDF). Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N. J. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Morin et al. 2012, Open Source versus Closed Source. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Sen et al. 2008, p. 209. Sen, Ravi; Subramaniam, Chandrasekar; Nelson, Matthew L. (2008). "Determinants of the Choice of Open Source Software License". Journal of Management Information Systems. 25 (3). Informa UK Limited: 207–240. doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222250306. ISSN 0742-1222.
Morin et al. 2012, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Licensing. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Artefactual Systems and Digital Preservation Coalition (July 2021). "Preserving Documents". doi:10.7207/twgn21-07.
Bonvoisin, Jérémy; Mies, Robert; Boujut, Jean-François; Stark, Rainer (2017). "What is the "Source" of Open Source Hardware?". Journal of Open Hardware. 1 (1) 5. doi:10.5334/joh.7.
Machado, Felipe; Malpica, Norberto; Borromeo, Susana (5 December 2019). "Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts". PLOS ONE. 14 (12) e0225795. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425795M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225795. PMC 6894851. PMID 31805116.

dpconline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Artefactual Systems and Digital Preservation Coalition (July 2021). "Preserving Documents". doi:10.7207/twgn21-07.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Boyle 2003, p. 45. Boyle, James (2003). "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain". Law and Contemporary Problems. 66 (1): 33–74. ISSN 0023-9186. Archived from the original on 24 March 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

epicgames.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dev.epicgames.com

"Importing CAD Files into Unreal Engine using Datasmith". Epic Games Developer Documentation. Epic Games. Retrieved 29 August 2026.

freedomdefined.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition of Free Cultural Works". Freedom Defined. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

ggu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu

Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corporation Puts the Byte Back into Copyright Protection for Computer Programs Archived 7 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine in Golden Gate University Law Review Volume 14, Issue 2, Article 3 by Jan L. Nussbaum (January 1984)

glyphsapp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handbook.glyphsapp.com

"Source Formats". Glyphs Handbook. Georg Seifert and Rainer Erich Scheichelbauer. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

gmu.edu (Global: 4,504^th place; English: 2,949^th place)

cs.gmu.edu

Offutt, Jeff (January 2018). "Overview of Software Maintenance and Evolution". George Mason University Department of Computer Science. Retrieved 5 May 2024.

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

Stallman, Richard (February 1989). "Gnu General Public License". GNU.

googlefonts.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Onboarding fonts to Google Fonts". Google Fonts Guide. Google Fonts. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Lin et al. 2001, pp. 238–239. Lin, Daniel; Sag, Matthew; Laurie, Ronald S. (2001). "Source Code versus Object Code: Patent Implications for the Open Source Community". Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal. 18: 235. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Katyal 2019, p. 1194. Katyal, Sonia K. (2019). "The Paradox of Source Code Secrecy". Cornell Law Review. 104: 1183.
Katyal 2019, pp. 1186–1187. Katyal, Sonia K. (2019). "The Paradox of Source Code Secrecy". Cornell Law Review. 104: 1183.
Katyal 2019, p. 1195. Katyal, Sonia K. (2019). "The Paradox of Source Code Secrecy". Cornell Law Review. 104: 1183.

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Willis, Nathan (28 August 2013). "Adobe's open source font experience". LWN.net. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: 3,489^th place)

blogs.ncl.ac.uk

"Digital Image File Formats and When to Use Them". Newcastle University. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2026.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morin et al. 2012, Open Source versus Closed Source. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Morin et al. 2012, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Licensing. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Machado, Felipe; Malpica, Norberto; Borromeo, Susana (5 December 2019). "Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts". PLOS ONE. 14 (12) e0225795. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425795M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225795. PMC 6894851. PMID 31805116.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Morin et al. 2012, Open Source versus Closed Source. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Morin et al. 2012, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Licensing. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Machado, Felipe; Malpica, Norberto; Borromeo, Susana (5 December 2019). "Parametric CAD modeling for open source scientific hardware: Comparing OpenSCAD and FreeCAD Python scripts". PLOS ONE. 14 (12) e0225795. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1425795M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225795. PMC 6894851. PMID 31805116.

onlamp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Art and Computer Programming" ONLamp.com Archived 20 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, (2005)

open-std.org (Global: 7,079^th place; English: 5,042^nd place)

Meredith, Alisdair; Hughes, Lori (19 May 2025). Input Files Are Source Files (PDF) (Report). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21.

openfontlicense.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Applying the OFL to fonts that you design". SIL Open Font License. SIL International. Retrieved 9 August 2026.

oshwa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Best Practices for Open Source Hardware 1.0". Open Source Hardware Association. Retrieved 26 July 2026.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

"Definition of Source File". PCMag Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16 July 2026.

thedesignsexperts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Ultimate Guide to Design Source Files". The Designs Experts. 24 June 2025. Retrieved 10 August 2026.

translationcommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Translation Commons (2025). "Font Creation Guidelines" (PDF). Translation Commons. p. 32.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kernighan, Brian W. "Programming in C: A Tutorial" (PDF). Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N. J. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2015.
Lin et al. 2001, pp. 238–239. Lin, Daniel; Sag, Matthew; Laurie, Ronald S. (2001). "Source Code versus Object Code: Patent Implications for the Open Source Community". Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal. 18: 235. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
"Art and Computer Programming" ONLamp.com Archived 20 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, (2005)
Liu, Joseph P.; Dogan, Stacey L. (2005). "Copyright Law and Subject Matter Specificity: The Case of Computer Software". New York University Annual Survey of American Law. 61 (2). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021.
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corporation Puts the Byte Back into Copyright Protection for Computer Programs Archived 7 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine in Golden Gate University Law Review Volume 14, Issue 2, Article 3 by Jan L. Nussbaum (January 1984)
Boyle 2003, p. 45. Boyle, James (2003). "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain". Law and Contemporary Problems. 66 (1): 33–74. ISSN 0023-9186. Archived from the original on 24 March 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Boyle 2003, p. 45. Boyle, James (2003). "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain". Law and Contemporary Problems. 66 (1): 33–74. ISSN 0023-9186. Archived from the original on 24 March 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
Morin et al. 2012, Open Source versus Closed Source. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.
Sen et al. 2008, p. 209. Sen, Ravi; Subramaniam, Chandrasekar; Nelson, Matthew L. (2008). "Determinants of the Choice of Open Source Software License". Journal of Management Information Systems. 25 (3). Informa UK Limited: 207–240. doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222250306. ISSN 0742-1222.
Morin et al. 2012, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Licensing. Morin, Andrew; Urban, Jennifer; Sliz, Piotr (2012). "A Quick Guide to Software Licensing for the Scientist-Programmer". PLOS Computational Biology. 8 (7) e1002598. Bibcode:2012PLSCB...8E2598M. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002598. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3406002. PMID 22844236.

Source code (English Wikipedia)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320th place; English: 1,990th place)

helpx.adobe.com

adobe.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aiga.org (Global: low place; English: 8,829th place)

losangeles.aiga.org

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

info.arxiv.org

bc.edu (Global: 4,969th place; English: 2,859th place)

lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu

bell-labs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cm.bell-labs.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dpconline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,851st place; English: 1,041st place)

scholarship.law.duke.edu

epicgames.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dev.epicgames.com

freedomdefined.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ggu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu

glyphsapp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handbook.glyphsapp.com

gmu.edu (Global: 4,504th place; English: 2,949th place)

cs.gmu.edu

gnu.org (Global: 1,901st place; English: 1,743rd place)

googlefonts.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098th place; English: 1,655th place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372nd place; English: 3,269th place)

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403rd place; English: 3,489th place)

blogs.ncl.ac.uk

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

onlamp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

open-std.org (Global: 7,079th place; English: 5,042nd place)

openfontlicense.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oshwa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442nd place; English: 915th place)

thedesignsexperts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

translationcommons.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adobe.com (Global: 2,320^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aiga.org (Global: low place; English: 8,829^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,969^th place; English: 2,859^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

gmu.edu (Global: 4,504^th place; English: 2,949^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,901^st place; English: 1,743^rd place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

ncl.ac.uk (Global: 5,403^rd place; English: 3,489^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

open-std.org (Global: 7,079^th place; English: 5,042^nd place)

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)