Soviet invasion of Poland (English Wikipedia)

SYLWESTER FERTACZ (18 December 2007). "Bolesna granica, 1945: KROJENIE MAPY POLSKI". Archive. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

archive.org

Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998). Poland's Holocaust. McFarland. p. 12. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3. In September, even before the start of the Nazi atrocities that horrified the world, the Soviets began their own program of systematic individual and mass executions. On the outskirts of Lwów, several hundred policemen were executed at one time. Near Łuniniec, officers and noncommissioned officers of the Frontier Defence Cops together with some policemen, were ordered into barns, taken out and shot ... after December 1939, 300 Polish priests were killed. And there were many other such incidents.
Davies (2002) pp. 22, 504 Davies, Norman (2002). God's Playground (revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12819-3.
Davies (2002) p. 376 Davies, Norman (2002). God's Playground (revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12819-3.
Davies (2002) p. 504 Davies, Norman (2002). God's Playground (revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12819-3.
Weinberg p. 963 Weinberg, Gerhard (1994). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44317-2.
Mowat p. 648 Mowat, Charles Loch (1968). Britain between the wars: 1918–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-416-29510-X.
Mowat pp. 648–650 Mowat, Charles Loch (1968). Britain between the wars: 1918–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-416-29510-X.
Weinberg p. 55 Weinberg, Gerhard (1994). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44317-2.
Gunther, John (1940). Inside Europe. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. xviii.
Piotrowski p. 295 Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife: Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3.
Taylor p. 38 Taylor, A. J. P. (1975). The Second World War: An Illustrated History. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-399-11412-2.
Moynihan p. 93 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1990). On the Law of Nations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-63575-2.
Tucker p. 612 Tucker, Robert C. (1992). Stalin in Power: The Revolution from Above, 1929–1941. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-30869-3.
Jackson p. 75 Jackson, Julian (2003). The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280300-X.
Dallas p. 557 Dallas, Gregor (2005). 1945: The War That Never Ended. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10980-1.
Piotrowski p. 11 Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife: Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3.
Davies (2002) pp 512–513. Davies, Norman (2002). God's Playground (revised ed.). Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12819-3.

archive.today

Kaczmarski, Jacek. "Ballada wrześniowa" [September's tale] (in Polish). Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

bialorus.pl

Wierzbicki, Marek (2003). "Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką (1939–1941)". Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne (in Polish) (20). Biełaruski histaryczny zbornik: 186–188. Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

books.google.com

Sanford pp. 20–24 Sanford, George (2005). Katyn and the Soviet Massacre Of 1940: Truth, Justice And Memory. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33873-5.
Steve Zaloga (2004). Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg. Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-98278-2.
Marek Wierzbicki (2000). Polacy i białorusini w zaborze sowieckim: stosunki polsko-białoruskie na ziemach północno-wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej pod okupacją sowiecką 1939–1941. Volumen. ISBN 978-83-7233-161-8.
Bernd Wegner (1997). From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941. Berghahn Books. p. 74. ISBN 1-57181-882-0. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
Eric John Hobsbawm (29 October 1992). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality – pp. 130. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43961-9.
Robert C. Grogin (2001). Natural Enemies: The United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War, 1917–1991. Lexington Books. p. 28. ISBN 0-7391-0160-9.
Dennis Whitehead (26 August 2019). The Day Before the War: The Events of August 31, 1939 that Ignited World War II in Europe. MMImedia LLC. p. 62. ISBN 978-88-341-7637-5.
Robert Forczyk (31 October 2019). Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-4728-3493-5.
Czesław Grzelak; Henryk Stańczyk (2005). Kampania polska 1939 roku: początek II wojny światowej. Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rytm". ISBN 978-83-7399-169-9.
Robert Forczyk (31 October 2019). Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3494-2.
Jürgen Beck (2019). Die sowjetische Invasion Polens. Jazzybee Verlag. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-8496-5434-4.
Winston S. Churchill (1 April 2013). Into Battle, 1941. Rosetta Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7953-2946-3.
Roger Moorhouse (21 August 2014). The Devils' Alliance: Hitler's Pact with Stalin, 1939–1941. Random House. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4481-0471-0. It is worth clarifying that the Nazi-Soviet Pact was not an alliance as such, it was a treaty of non-aggression. Consequently, aside from the metaphorical tide used here - The Devils' Alliance - I generally refrain from referring to Hitler and Stalin as 'allies' or their collaboration as an 'alliance'. However, that clarification should not blind us to the fact that the Nazi-Soviet relationship between 1939 and 1941 was a profoundly important one, which consisted of four further agreements after the pact of August 1939 and was, therefore, close to an alliance in many respects. Certainly it was far more vital and far more crucial to both sides than, for instance, Hitler's alliance with Mussolini's Italy. Hitler and Stalin were allies in all but name.
Trela-Mazur p. 294 Trela-Mazur, Elżbieta (1997). Bonusiak, Włodzimierz (ed.). Sowietyzacja oświaty w Małopolsce Wschodniej pod radziecką okupacją 1939–1941 (in Polish). Kielce: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Jana Kochanowskiego. ISBN 978-83-7133-100-8. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Kuhrt, Natasha (2014). Russia and the World: The Internal-External Nexus. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-317-85037-3.

cia.gov

Fischer, Benjamin B. "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field". Studies in Intelligence. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

communistcrimes.org

"The Criminal Secret Protocol of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Chronology – 23 August 1979". Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

doi.org

Hager, Robert P. (1 March 2017). ""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 50 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.002. ISSN 0967-067X. The Soviet Union participated as a cobelligerent with Germany after 17 September 1939, when Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland
Watson p. 695–722 Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts p. 74 Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 44 (1): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994.
Carley 303–341 Carley, Michael Jabara (1993). "End of the 'Low, Dishonest Decade': Failure of the Anglo–Franco–Soviet Alliance in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 45 (2): 303–341. doi:10.1080/09668139308412091.
Watson p. 713 Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. S2CID 144385167.
Roberts pp. 66–73 Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). "The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany". Soviet Studies. 44 (1): 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994.

electronicmuseum.ca

"Soviet Note of April 25, 1943". 25 April 1943. Archived from the original on 9 September 2005. Retrieved 19 December 2005.

expatica.com

"Polish experts lower nation's WWII death toll". AFP/Expatica. 30 July 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

"The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 1939". Fordham University. 26 January 1996. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

grabowiec.pl

"Rozstrzelany Szpital" [Executed Hospital] (PDF) (in Polish). Tygodnik Zamojski. 15 September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.

heinonline.org

Blobaum, Robert (1990). "The Destruction of East-Central Europe, 1939–41". Problems of Communism. 39: 106. As a co-belligerent of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union secretly assisted the German invasion of central and western Poland before launching its own invasion of eastern Poland on 17 September

home.pl

lwow.home.pl

Artur Leinwand. "OBRONA LWOWA WE WRZEŚNIU 1939 ROKU". Lwow Home. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

hrono.ru

"Борьба против польской оккупации на Западной Украине". Chrono Ru. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
"Советско-польская война". Chrono Ru. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

interia.pl

encyklopedia.interia.pl

"Szack". Encyklopedia Interia (in Polish). Retrieved 28 November 2006.

ipn.gov.pl

Przemysław Wywiał (August 2011). Działania militarne w Wojnie Obronnej po 17 września [Military operations after 17 September] (PDF). Institute of National Remembrance. pp. 70–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

kaczmarski.art.pl

Kaczmarski, Jacek. "Ballada wrześniowa" [September's tale] (in Polish). Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

karta.org.pl

indeks.karta.org.pl

"Represje 1939–41 Aresztowani na Kresach Wschodnich" [Repressions 1939–41. Arrested on the Eastern Borderlands.]. Ośrodek Karta (in Polish). Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.

lwow.com.pl

Artur Leinwand (1991). "Obrona Lwowa we wrześniu 1939 roku". Instytut Lwowski. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

marist.edu

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"Telegram: His Majesty's Ambassador in Berlin – Dept of State 8/25/39". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on 20 February 2002. Retrieved 11 June 2009.

pwn.pl

encyklopedia.pwn.pl

KAMPANIA WRZEŚNIOWA 1939 from PWN Encyklopedia. Please note that the above link is the Internet Archive version, mid-2006. The new PWN article Archived 2007-12-28 at the Wayback Machine is significantly shorter.
"Obozy jenieckie żołnierzy polskich" [Prison camps for Polish soldiers]. Encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Retrieved 28 November 2006.

rice.edu

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Nowak (online) Nowak, Andrzej (January 1997). "The Russo-Polish Historical Confrontation". Sarmatian Review. XVII (1). Retrieved 16 July 2007.

rp.pl

Piotr Zychowicz (28 August 2009). "Zachód okazał się parszywieńki". Plus Minus. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Watson p. 695–722 Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. S2CID 144385167.
Watson p. 713 Watson, Derek (2000). "Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939". Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (4): 695–722. doi:10.1080/713663077. S2CID 144385167.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"How Russia is engaged in a battle for its own history". Sky News. 11 December 2016.

strategie.com.pl

Yankees. "Plan "Zachód"". Strategy PL. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

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Janusz Osica, Andrzej Sowa, Paweł Wieczorkiewicz. "1939. Ostatni rok pokoju, pierwszy rok wojny- p. 569". Taniaksiazka. Retrieved 19 September 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

tol.org

Anna, Azarova (2 September 2016). "Russia's Supreme Court Questions USSR's Role in 1939 Invasion of Poland". Retrieved 3 September 2016.

twitter.com

"17 сентября 1939 г. Красная Армия начала освободительный поход на территории Польши. Советские войска вышли на линию Керзона, не позволив вермахту подойти к Минску". Официальный аккаунт МИД России. 17 September 2021.

ucpress.edu

online.ucpress.edu

Hager, Robert P. (1 March 2017). ""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 50 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.002. ISSN 0967-067X. The Soviet Union participated as a cobelligerent with Germany after 17 September 1939, when Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

The Holocaust Encyclopedia. "The Invasion of Poland, Fall 1939 (last edited 25 August 2021)". Retrieved 14 January 2022.

vb.by

Юрий Рубашевский. (16 September 2011). Радость была всеобщая и триумфальная. Vecherniy Brest (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

web.archive.org

KAMPANIA WRZEŚNIOWA 1939 from PWN Encyklopedia. Please note that the above link is the Internet Archive version, mid-2006. The new PWN article Archived 2007-12-28 at the Wayback Machine is significantly shorter.
Topolewski & Polak p. 92 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
Contributing writers (2010). "Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką" [Polish-Byelorussian relations under the Soviet occupation]. Internet Archive. Bialorus.pl. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
SYLWESTER FERTACZ (18 December 2007). "Bolesna granica, 1945: KROJENIE MAPY POLSKI". Archive. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Przemysław Wywiał (August 2011). Działania militarne w Wojnie Obronnej po 17 września [Military operations after 17 September] (PDF). Institute of National Remembrance. pp. 70–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Telegram: His Majesty's Ambassador in Berlin – Dept of State 8/25/39". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on 20 February 2002. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
Electronic Museum, Text of the Soviet communique in English translation. 17 September 1939, by Vyacheslav M. Molotov; also s:ru:Нота правительства СССР, врученная польскому послу в Москве утром 17 сентября 1939 года (in Russian), s:pl:Nota rządu ZSRR z 17.09.1939 (in Polish)
Topolewski & Polak p. 90 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
Fischer, Benjamin B. "The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field". Studies in Intelligence. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
Юрий Рубашевский. (16 September 2011). Радость была всеобщая и триумфальная. Vecherniy Brest (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
"Rozstrzelany Szpital" [Executed Hospital] (PDF) (in Polish). Tygodnik Zamojski. 15 September 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
"Represje 1939–41 Aresztowani na Kresach Wschodnich" [Repressions 1939–41. Arrested on the Eastern Borderlands.]. Ośrodek Karta (in Polish). Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2006.
"Soviet Note of April 25, 1943". 25 April 1943. Archived from the original on 9 September 2005. Retrieved 19 December 2005.
Wierzbicki, Marek (2003). "Stosunki polsko-białoruskie pod okupacją sowiecką (1939–1941)". Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne (in Polish) (20). Biełaruski histaryczny zbornik: 186–188. Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2007.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Electronic Museum, Text of the Soviet communique in English translation. 17 September 1939, by Vyacheslav M. Molotov; also s:ru:Нота правительства СССР, врученная польскому послу в Москве утром 17 сентября 1939 года (in Russian), s:pl:Nota rządu ZSRR z 17.09.1939 (in Polish)

wojsko.pl

dzp.wojsko.pl

Topolewski & Polak p. 92 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
Topolewski & Polak p. 90 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Topolewski & Polak p. 92 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
Hager, Robert P. (1 March 2017). ""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 50 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.002. ISSN 0967-067X. The Soviet Union participated as a cobelligerent with Germany after 17 September 1939, when Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland
Davies, Norman (2014). Europe : a history. London. p. 2568. ISBN 978-1-4070-9179-2. OCLC 1000049817.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Topolewski & Polak p. 90 Topolewski, Stanisław; Polak, Andrzej (2005). 60. rocznica zakończenia II wojny światowej [60th anniversary of the end of World War II] (PDF). Edukacja Humanistyczna w Wojsku (Humanist Education in the Army) (in Polish). Vol. 1. Dom wydawniczy Wojska Polskiego (Publishing House of the Polish Army). ISSN 1734-6584. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2006.

worldcat.org

Davies, Norman (2014). Europe : a history. London. p. 2568. ISBN 978-1-4070-9179-2. OCLC 1000049817.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

yahoo.com

"Putin defends notorious Nazi-Soviet pact". Yahoo News. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2016.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

"The German Ambassador in the Soviet Union, (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office No. 317". Avalon project. Lillian Goldman Law Library. Retrieved 11 June 2009.
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"The German Ambassador in the Soviet Union, (Schulenburg) to the German Foreign Office No. 372". Avalon project. Lillian Goldman Law Library. Retrieved 11 June 2009.