Sparta (English Wikipedia)

Theodoros K. Pitsios (2010). "Ancient Sparta – Research Program of Keadas Cavern" (PDF). Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Anthropologie. 16 (1–2): 13–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-02.

archive.org

Schmidt, Maurice, ed. (1863). "s.v. Ἀγιάδαι". Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon (in Greek). Jena: Frederick Mauk.. At the Internet Archive
Pausanias 1918, Description of Greece, ΙΙΙ.1.2. Pausanias (1918). Description of Greece. with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. ISBN 9780674992078.
Wilson, Nigel Guy, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece. Routledge (UK). pp. 214–15. ISBN 0-415-97334-1.
Adcock 1957, pp. 8–9. Adcock, F. E. (1957), The Greek and Macedonian Art of War, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-00005-6

attalus.org

Orosius, 1.21.12.

b-ok.org

Rappaport, U., 47. 1 Maccabees in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary Archived 2017-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, p. 729

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Thompson, Rupert (2010). "Mycenaean Greek". In Bakker, Egbert J. (ed.). A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4051-5326-3.
Jasanoff, Jay H.; Nussbaum, Alan (1996). Lefkowitz, Mary R.; Rogers Maclean, Guy (eds.). Black Athena Revisited. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 193. ISBN 0807845558.
MacBean, Alexander; Johnson, Samuel (1773). "Lacedaemon". A Dictionary of Ancient Geography [etc.] London: G. Robinson [etc.].
Nielsen, Thomas Heine (29 December 2017). Once Again: Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis. Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 9783515084383 – via Google Books.
Alexander Gillespie (7 October 2011). A History of the Laws of War: Volume 2: The Customs and Laws of War with ... Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781847318626 – via Google Książki.
Howatson, M. C. (22 August 2013). The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199548552 – via Google Książki.
Pomeroy 2002, p. ^{[page needed]}. Pomeroy, Sarah B. (2002), Spartan Women, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-513067-6
Pomeroy 2002, p. 42. Pomeroy, Sarah B. (2002), Spartan Women, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-513067-6
Pomeroy 2002, p. 34. Pomeroy, Sarah B. (2002), Spartan Women, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-513067-6
Pomeroy 2002, p. 9. Pomeroy, Sarah B. (2002), Spartan Women, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-513067-6

bsa.ac.uk

The British School at Athens, Home.

deaditerranean.com

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Raymoure, K.A. "ra-ke-da-no". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2014-03-23.

doi.org

Thucydides; Mynott, Jeremy (2013), "Third year of the war, 429–28 [II 71–103]", Thucydides, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–161, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139050371.014, ISBN 978-1-139-05037-1, retrieved 2021-02-24
Bayliss, Andrew J. (26 May 2022). "4. Raising a Spartan". The Spartans: A Very Short Introduction: 59–76. doi:10.1093/actrade/9780198787600.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-878760-0.
Sneed (2021). "Disability and Infanticide in Ancient Greece". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 90 (4): 747. doi:10.2972/hesperia.90.4.0747. S2CID 245045967.
Scanlon, Thomas F. (2005). "The Dispersion of Pederasty and the Athletic Revolution in Sixth-Century BC Greece". J Homosex. 49 (3–4): 63–85. doi:10.1300/j082v49n03_03. PMID 16338890. S2CID 19140503. Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and in the Classical Tradition of the West, pp. 64–70.
Figueira, Thomas (1984). "Mess Contributions and Subsistence at Sparta". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 114: 87–109. doi:10.2307/284141. JSTOR 284141.

dx.doi.org

Thucydides; Mynott, Jeremy (2013), "Third year of the war, 429–28 [II 71–103]", Thucydides, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–161, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139050371.014, ISBN 978-1-139-05037-1, retrieved 2021-02-24

elysiumgates.com

Helena Schrader (11 July 2010). "Sparta Reconsidered—Spartan Women". Elysiumgates.com. Retrieved 2011-08-10.

geocities.com

"Gorgo and Spartan Women". 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2011-08-10.

ghostarchive.org

Morris, Ian (December 2005), The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC. v.1 (PDF), Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09
Kiernan, Ben. "Hitler, Pol Pot, and Hutu Power: Distinguishing Themes of Genocidal Ideology" (PDF). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-04-28.

history.com

"Sparta". HISTORY. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

jstor.org

Badian, E. (29 December 1967). "Agis III". Hermes. 95 (2): 170–92. JSTOR 4475455.
Figueira, Thomas (1984). "Mess Contributions and Subsistence at Sparta". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 114: 87–109. doi:10.2307/284141. JSTOR 284141.

lacan.com

Žižek, Slavoj. "The True Hollywood Left". www.lacan.com.

livius.org

"Agis III – Livius". www.livius.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2020-03-26.

markoulakispublications.org.uk

sparta.markoulakispublications.org.uk

Helena P. Schrader (2011). "Sons and Mothers". ΣPARTA: Journal of Ancient Spartan and Greek History. 7 (4). Markoulakis Publications. ISSN 1751-0007. Retrieved 2013-09-14. (subscription required)

merriam-webster.com

"Spartan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2021-10-05.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scanlon, Thomas F. (2005). "The Dispersion of Pederasty and the Athletic Revolution in Sixth-Century BC Greece". J Homosex. 49 (3–4): 63–85. doi:10.1300/j082v49n03_03. PMID 16338890. S2CID 19140503. Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and in the Classical Tradition of the West, pp. 64–70.

palaeolexicon.com

"The Linear B word ra-ke-da-mi-ni-jo". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of Ancient languages.

princeton.edu

Morris, Ian (December 2005), The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC. v.1 (PDF), Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics, archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09

researchgate.net

Liosis, Nikos. "Tsakonian Studies: The State-of-the-Art". researchgate. Institute of Modern Greek Studies. Retrieved 2022-07-04.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sneed (2021). "Disability and Infanticide in Ancient Greece". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 90 (4): 747. doi:10.2972/hesperia.90.4.0747. S2CID 245045967.
Scanlon, Thomas F. (2005). "The Dispersion of Pederasty and the Athletic Revolution in Sixth-Century BC Greece". J Homosex. 49 (3–4): 63–85. doi:10.1300/j082v49n03_03. PMID 16338890. S2CID 19140503. Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and in the Classical Tradition of the West, pp. 64–70.

theconversation.com

What were the Spartans like? Note to Lego Masters: they didn’t build city walls

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell & Scott 1940. Σπάρτη. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). Jones, Henry Stuart (ed.). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Liddell & Scott 1940. Λακεδαίμων. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). Jones, Henry Stuart (ed.). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Liddell & Scott 1940. Λακεδαιμόνιος, s.v. Λακεδαίμων. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). Jones, Henry Stuart (ed.). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lacedaemonius, s.v. Lacedaemon. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project.
Autenrieth 1891, Λακεδαίμων. Autenrieth, Georg (1891). A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Pausanias 1918, Description of Greece, ΙΙΙ.1.2. Pausanias (1918). Description of Greece. with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. ISBN 9780674992078.
Plutarch; W.C.Helmbold. "De Garrulitate". Perseus Digital Library. Tufts University. Retrieved 2021-05-05. ἂν ἐμβάλω εἰς τὴν Λακωνικήν, ἀναστάτους ὑμᾶς ποιήσω
Plutarch 1874, De garrulitate, 17. Plutarch (1874), Plutarch's Morals, Translated from the Greek by several hands. Corrected and revised by. William W. Goodwin, PH. D., Boston, Cambridge{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Plutarch 1891, De garrulitate, 17; in Greek. Plutarch (1891), Bernardakis, Gregorius N. (ed.), Moralia, Plutarch (in Greek), Leipzig: Teubner
Cicero (1918). "II.34". In Pohlenz, M. (ed.). Tusculanae Disputationes (in Latin). Leipzig: Teubner. At the Perseus Project.
Liddell & Scott 1940. σύντροφος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). Jones, Henry Stuart (ed.). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Diodorus Siculus, Library, 19.70.2.

uio.no

www2.hf.uio.no

"TH 229 Fq (305)". "TH Fq 258 (305)". "TH 275 Fq (305)". "TH 253 Fq (305)". "TH 284 Fq (305)". "TH 325 Fq (305)". "TH 339 Fq (305)". "TH 382 Fq (305)". "TH 227 Gp (306)". "MY 603 Ge + frr. (58a)". "MY 604 Ge (58a)". DĀMOS Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo.

un.org

Kiernan, Ben. "Hitler, Pol Pot, and Hutu Power: Distinguishing Themes of Genocidal Ideology" (PDF). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2021-04-28.

web.archive.org

Raymoure, K.A. "ra-ke-da-no". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
"Agis III – Livius". www.livius.org. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
Rappaport, U., 47. 1 Maccabees in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), The Oxford Bible Commentary Archived 2017-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, p. 729
Theodoros K. Pitsios (2010). "Ancient Sparta – Research Program of Keadas Cavern" (PDF). Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Anthropologie. 16 (1–2): 13–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-02.
"Gorgo and Spartan Women". 27 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2011-08-10.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Tod, Marcus Niebuhr (1911). "Sparta". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 609–14.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

(Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, romanized: Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, romanized: Spártē)

wiley.com

Kennel, Nigel. "Spartans: A New History | Wiley". Wiley.com. pp. 37–39. Retrieved 2021-02-03.

worldcat.org

Russell, Bertrand (27 August 2015). "Chapter XII: The Influence of Sparta". History of western philosophy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138127043. OCLC 931802632.
Helena P. Schrader (2011). "Sons and Mothers". ΣPARTA: Journal of Ancient Spartan and Greek History. 7 (4). Markoulakis Publications. ISSN 1751-0007. Retrieved 2013-09-14. (subscription required)