Spectre (security vulnerability) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spectre (security vulnerability)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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102web.archive.org

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9heise.de

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6spectreattack.com

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6zdnet.com

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3theverge.com

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3arxiv.org

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3mozilla.org

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3microsoft.com

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2nytimes.com

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2cnet.com

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1lkml.org

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1trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io

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01.org

"Speculative Execution Branch Prediction Side Channel and Branch Prediction Analysis Method". Intel. 2018-07-10 [2018-01-03]. INTEL-OSS-10002. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2018-07-15.

amd.com

"An Update on AMD Processor Security". Advanced Micro Devices. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

anandtech.com

Smith, Ryan (2018-03-15). "Intel Publishes Spectre & Meltdown Hardware Plans: Fixed Gear Later This Year". AnandTech. Archived from the original on 2018-05-04. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
Shilov, Anton (2018-10-08). "Intel's New Core and Xeon W-3175X Processors: Spectre and Meltdown Security Update". AnandTech. Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-10-09.

apple.com

support.apple.com

"About speculative execution vulnerabilities in ARM-based and Intel CPUs". Apple Support. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-17.

arm.com

developer.arm.com

"Arm Processor Security Update". ARM Developer. ARM Ltd. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original on 2018-04-04. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

arstechnica.com

Bright, Peter (2018-01-05). "Meltdown and Spectre: Here's what Intel, Apple, Microsoft, others are doing about it". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Retrieved 2018-01-06.

arxiv.org

Kiriansky, Vladimir; Waldspurger, Carl (2018). "Speculative Buffer Overflows: Attacks and Defenses". arXiv:1807.03757v1 [cs.CR].
Kiriansky, Vladimir; Waldspurger, Carl; Song, Chengyu; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael (2018). "Spectre Returns! Speculation Attacks using the Return Stack Buffer". arXiv:1807.07940 [cs.CR].
Karuppanan, Sayinath; Mirbagher Ajorpaz, Samira (2023-02-02). "An Attack on The Speculative Vectorization: Leakage from Higher Dimensional Speculation". arXiv:2302.01131 [cs.CR].

augusta.com

chronicle.augusta.com

"Who's affected by computer chip security flaw". Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

bbc.com

"Computer chip scare: What you need to know". BBC News. 2018-01-04. Archived from the original on 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

bitdefender.com

"Bitdefender SWAPGS Attack Mitigation Solutions". www.bitdefender.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

christian-rossow.de

Maisuradze, Giorgi; Rossow, Christian (July 2018). "ret2spec: Speculative Execution Using Return Stack Buffers" (PDF) (preliminary version for ACM CCS 2018 ed.). Center for IT-Security, Privacy and Accountability (CISPA), University of Saarland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.

cnbc.com

Novet, Jordan (2018-01-11). "AMD stock drops 3 percent after the company says its chips are affected by security flaw". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2018-04-07.

cnet.com

Shankland, Stephen (2018-03-15). "Intel will block Spectre attacks with new chips this year – Cascade Lake processors for servers, coming this year, will fight back against a new class of vulnerabilities, says CEO Brian Krzanich". CNET. Archived from the original on 2018-04-23. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
Elliot, Matt (2018-01-04). "Security – How to protect your PC against the Intel chip flaw – Here are the steps to take to keep your Windows laptop or PC safe from Meltdown and Spectre". CNET. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

computerworld.com

Leonhard, Woody (2018-01-29). "Windows Surprise Patch KB 4078130: The Hard Way to Disable Spectre 2". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2018-01-29. Retrieved 2018-01-29.

daemonology.net

Percival, Colin (May 2005). "Cache missing for fun and profit" (PDF). BSDCan '05 (Conference presentation slides). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-05-26. [1] Archived 2018-12-12 at the Wayback Machine Superseded by: "Cache missing for fun and profit" (PDF). October 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

dell.com

"Microprocessor Side-Channel Vulnerabilities (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754): Impact on Dell products". Dell. 2018-02-07. Archived from the original on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
"Meltdown and Spectre Vulnerabilities". Dell. 2018-02-07. Archived from the original on 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2018-02-11.

doi.org

Fadiheh, Mohammad Rahmani; Müller, Johannes; Brinkmann, Raik; Mitra, Subhasish; Stoffel, Dominik; Kunz, Wolfgang (2020). "A Formal Approach for Detecting Vulnerabilities to Transient Execution Attacks in Out-of-Order Processors". 2020 57th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/DAC18072.2020.9218572. ISBN 978-1-7281-1085-1. S2CID 222297495. Archived from the original on 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via IEEE Xplore.
Sun, Peng; Gabrielli, Giacomo; Jones, Timothy M. (June 2021). "Speculative Vectorisation with Selective Replay". 2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). Valencia, Spain: IEEE. pp. 223–236. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00026. ISBN 978-1-6654-3333-4. S2CID 235415645. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
Mirbagher-Ajorpaz, Samira; Pokam, Gilles; Mohammadian-Koruyeh, Esmaeil; Garza, Elba; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Jimenez, Daniel A. (2020-10-01). "PerSpectron: Detecting Invariant Footprints of Microarchitectural Attacks with Perceptron". 2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Athens, Greece: IEEE. pp. 1124–1137. doi:10.1109/MICRO50266.2020.00093. ISBN 978-1-7281-7383-2. S2CID 222334633. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
Mirbagher Ajorpaz, Samira; Moghimi, Daniel; Collins, Jeffrey Neal; Pokam, Gilles; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Tullsen, Dean (2022-10-01). "EVAX: Towards a Practical, Pro-active & Adaptive Architecture for High Performance & Security". 2022 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Chicago, IL, USA: IEEE. pp. 1218–1236. doi:10.1109/MICRO56248.2022.00085. ISBN 978-1-6654-6272-3. S2CID 253123810. Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2023-03-13.

engadget.com

Fingas, Jon (2018-10-18). "MIT finds a smarter way to fight Spectre-style CPU attacks – DAWG offers more security without a steep performance hit". engadget.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-18.

forbes.com

Winder, Davey (2019-08-06). "Microsoft Confirms New Windows CPU Attack Vulnerability, Advises All Users To Update Now". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
Fox-Brewster, Thomas (2018-01-03). "Massive Intel Vulnerabilities Just Landed – And Every PC User On The Planet May Need To Update". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.

fortune.com

"AMD Chips Vulnerable to Both Variants of Spectre Security Flaw". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Pressman, Aaron (2018-01-05). "Why Your Web Browser May Be Most Vulnerable to Spectre and What to Do About It". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

googleblog.com

security.googleblog.com

"Today's CPU vulnerability: what you need to know". Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
"More details about mitigations for the CPU Speculative Execution issue". Archived from the original on 2018-01-05.

googleprojectzero.blogspot.fi

"Reading privileged memory with a side-channel". 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.

googlesource.com

chromium.googlesource.com

"Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst - chromiumos/third_party/kernel - Git at Google". chromium.googlesource.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

heise.de

- Schmidt, Jürgen (2018-05-03). "Super-GAU für Intel: Weitere Spectre-Lücken im Anflug". c't - magazin für computertechnik (in German). Heise Online. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-03.
- Fischer, Martin (2018-05-03). "Spectre-NG: Intel-Prozessoren von neuen hochriskanten Sicherheitslücken betroffen, erste Reaktionen von AMD und Intel". c't - magazin für computertechnik (in German). Heise Online. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- Schmidt, Jürgen (2018-05-07). "Spectre-NG: Intel verschiebt die ersten Patches – koordinierte Veröffentlichung aufgeschoben". Heise Online (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
- Windeck, Christof (2018-05-21). "CPU-Sicherheitslücken Spectre-NG: Updates rollen an Update". Heise Security (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
- Windeck, Christof (2018-06-14). "CPU-Bug Spectre-NG Nr. 3: Lazy FP State Restore". Heise Security (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
- Windeck, Christof (2018-06-14). "Spectre-NG: Harte Kritik von OpenBSD-Entwickler Theo de Raadt". Heise Security (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
- Schmidt, Jürgen (2018-07-11). "Spectre-NG: Intel dokumentiert 'spekulativen Buffer Overflow'". Heise Security (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-15. [3] Archived 2024-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
- Windeck, Christof (2018-07-24). "CPU-Lücken ret2spec und SpectreRSB entdeckt" (in German). Heise Security. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- Windeck, Christof (2018-07-27). "NetSpectre liest RAM via Netzwerk aus" (in German). Heise Security. Archived from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-28.

howtogeek.com

Hoffman, Chris (2018-01-04). "How Will the Meltdown and Spectre Flaws Affect My PC?". How-To Geek. Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-01-06.

ibm.com

"Potential Impact on Processors in the POWER family". IBM. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2018-01-10.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Fadiheh, Mohammad Rahmani; Müller, Johannes; Brinkmann, Raik; Mitra, Subhasish; Stoffel, Dominik; Kunz, Wolfgang (2020). "A Formal Approach for Detecting Vulnerabilities to Transient Execution Attacks in Out-of-Order Processors". 2020 57th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/DAC18072.2020.9218572. ISBN 978-1-7281-1085-1. S2CID 222297495. Archived from the original on 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via IEEE Xplore.
Sun, Peng; Gabrielli, Giacomo; Jones, Timothy M. (June 2021). "Speculative Vectorisation with Selective Replay". 2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). Valencia, Spain: IEEE. pp. 223–236. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00026. ISBN 978-1-6654-3333-4. S2CID 235415645. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
Mirbagher-Ajorpaz, Samira; Pokam, Gilles; Mohammadian-Koruyeh, Esmaeil; Garza, Elba; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Jimenez, Daniel A. (2020-10-01). "PerSpectron: Detecting Invariant Footprints of Microarchitectural Attacks with Perceptron". 2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Athens, Greece: IEEE. pp. 1124–1137. doi:10.1109/MICRO50266.2020.00093. ISBN 978-1-7281-7383-2. S2CID 222334633. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
Mirbagher Ajorpaz, Samira; Moghimi, Daniel; Collins, Jeffrey Neal; Pokam, Gilles; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Tullsen, Dean (2022-10-01). "EVAX: Towards a Practical, Pro-active & Adaptive Architecture for High Performance & Security". 2022 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Chicago, IL, USA: IEEE. pp. 1218–1236. doi:10.1109/MICRO56248.2022.00085. ISBN 978-1-6654-6272-3. S2CID 253123810. Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2023-03-13.

intel.com

newsroom.intel.com

"Intel Responds To Security Research Findings". Intel. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
"Intel Analysis of Speculative Execution Side Channels" (PDF) (White Paper). Revision 1.0. Intel. January 2018. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-01-11. second technique introduces the concept of a "return trampoline", also known as "retpoline"

software.intel.com

"Analysis of Speculative Execution Side Channels" (PDF) (White Paper). Revision 4.0. Intel. July 2018. 336983-004. Retrieved 2018-07-15.

intel.com

"Q2 2018 Speculative Execution Side Channel Update". Intel. 2018-06-25 [2018-05-21]. INTEL-SA-00115. Archived from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-15.

kernel.org

"Spectre Side Channels". kernel.org. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-09-29.

kernelnewbies.org

"Linux 4.15". KernelNewbies. Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2020-07-09.

lkml.org

Molnar suggesting to use function tracing Archived 2018-01-25 at the Wayback Machine, Re: [RFC 09/10] x86/enter: Create macros to restrict/unrestrict Indirect Branch Speculation Archived 2018-01-24 at the Wayback Machine, Ingo Molnar, 2018-01-23.

lwn.net

IBRS patch series Archived 2018-01-19 at the Wayback Machine, Intel, 2018-01-04.

marc.info

Torvalds, Linus (2018-01-21). "Re: [RFC 09/10] x86/enter: Create macros to restrict/unrestrict Indirect Branch Speculation". linux-kernel (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 2018-12-12. Retrieved 2018-05-22 – via marc.info.

meltdownattack.com

"Meltdown" (PDF). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-04.

microsoft.com

cloudblogs.microsoft.com

Myerson, Terry (2018-01-09). "Understanding the performance impact of Spectre and Meltdown mitigations on Windows Systems". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2018-05-25.

support.microsoft.com

"Update to Disable Mitigation against Spectre, Variant 2". Microsoft. 2018-01-26. Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-01-29.

devblogs.microsoft.com

"Spectre mitigations in MSVC". C++ Team Blog. 2018-01-16. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2021-01-18.

misc0110.net

Schwarz, Michael; Schwarzl, Martin; Lipp, Moritz; Gruss, Daniel (July 2018). "NetSpectre: Read Arbitrary Memory over Network" (PDF). Graz University of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2018-07-28.

mozilla.org

blog.mozilla.org

"Mitigations landing for new class of timing attack". 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.
"Mitigations landing for new class of timing attack". Mozilla Security Blog. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

mozilla.org

"Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2018-01 – Speculative execution side-channel attack ("Spectre")". Mozilla. Archived from the original on 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

nytimes.com

Metz, Cade; Perlroth, Nicole (2018-01-03). "Researchers Discover Two Major Flaws in the World's Computers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
Metz, Cade; Chen, Brian X. (2018-01-04). "What You Need to Do Because of Flaws in Computer Chips". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

pcworld.com

Chacos, Brad (2018-01-04). "How to protect your PC from the major Meltdown and Spectre CPU flaws". PC World. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
Hachman, Mark (2018-01-09). "Microsoft tests show Spectre patches drag down performance on older PCs". PC World. Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
Hachman, Mark (2018-01-25). "Intel's plan to fix Meltdown in silicon raises more questions than answers – But what silicon?!! Be sure and read the questions Wall Street should have asked". PC World. Archived from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-01-26.

phoronix.com

Larabel, Michael (2019-05-24). "Benchmarking AMD FX vs. Intel Sandy/Ivy Bridge CPUs Following Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF, Zombieload". Phoronix. Archived from the original on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-05-25.

reuters.com

Busvine, Douglas; Nellis, Stephen (2018-01-03). "Security flaws put virtually all phones, computers at risk". Reuters. Thomson-Reuters. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
Busvine, Douglas; Nellis, Stephen (2018-01-03). "Security flaws put virtually all phones, computers at risk". Reuters. Thomson-Reuters. Archived from the original on 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Fadiheh, Mohammad Rahmani; Müller, Johannes; Brinkmann, Raik; Mitra, Subhasish; Stoffel, Dominik; Kunz, Wolfgang (2020). "A Formal Approach for Detecting Vulnerabilities to Transient Execution Attacks in Out-of-Order Processors". 2020 57th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC). IEEE. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/DAC18072.2020.9218572. ISBN 978-1-7281-1085-1. S2CID 222297495. Archived from the original on 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-09-05 – via IEEE Xplore.
Sun, Peng; Gabrielli, Giacomo; Jones, Timothy M. (June 2021). "Speculative Vectorisation with Selective Replay". 2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA). Valencia, Spain: IEEE. pp. 223–236. doi:10.1109/ISCA52012.2021.00026. ISBN 978-1-6654-3333-4. S2CID 235415645. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
Mirbagher-Ajorpaz, Samira; Pokam, Gilles; Mohammadian-Koruyeh, Esmaeil; Garza, Elba; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Jimenez, Daniel A. (2020-10-01). "PerSpectron: Detecting Invariant Footprints of Microarchitectural Attacks with Perceptron". 2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Athens, Greece: IEEE. pp. 1124–1137. doi:10.1109/MICRO50266.2020.00093. ISBN 978-1-7281-7383-2. S2CID 222334633. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
Mirbagher Ajorpaz, Samira; Moghimi, Daniel; Collins, Jeffrey Neal; Pokam, Gilles; Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael; Tullsen, Dean (2022-10-01). "EVAX: Towards a Practical, Pro-active & Adaptive Architecture for High Performance & Security". 2022 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). Chicago, IL, USA: IEEE. pp. 1218–1236. doi:10.1109/MICRO56248.2022.00085. ISBN 978-1-6654-6272-3. S2CID 253123810. Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2023-03-13.

slashdot.org

tech.slashdot.org

"Google Says CPU Patches Cause 'Negligible Impact On Performance' With New 'Retpoline' Technique". tech.slashdot.org. 2018-01-04. Archived from the original on 2018-04-08. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

spectreattack.com

Kocher, Paul; Genkin, Daniel; Gruss, Daniel; Haas, Werner; Hamburg, Mike; Lipp, Moritz; Mangard, Stefan; Prescher, Thomas; Schwarz, Michael; Yarom, Yuval (2018). "Spectre Attacks: Exploiting Speculative Execution" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-03.
"Meltdown and Spectre". Graz University of Technology. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
"Meltdown and Spectre". spectreattack.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
"Spectre Attack Whitepaper" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
"Meltdown and Spectre-faq-systems-spectre". Graz University of Technology. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
"Meltdown and Spectre-faq-systems-spectre". Graz University of Technology. 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

support.google.com

Turner, Paul. "Retpoline: a software construct for preventing branch-target-injection – Google Help". support.google.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-05.
"Google's Mitigations Against CPU Speculative Execution Attack Methods". support.google.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

techcrunch.com

Coldewey, Devin (2018-03-15). "Intel announces hardware fixes for Spectre and Meltdown on upcoming chips". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
Lynley, Matthew (2018-01-28). "Intel reportedly notified Chinese companies of chip security flaw before the U.S. government". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-01-28.

theguardian.com

Gibbs, Samuel (2018-01-04). "Meltdown and Spectre: 'worst ever' CPU bugs affect virtually all computers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2018-01-06.

thehackernews.com

Kumar, Mohit (2018-05-04). "8 New Spectre-Class Vulnerabilities (Spectre-NG) Found in Intel CPUs". The Hacker News. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-05.

theregister.co.uk

Williams, Chris (2018-01-04). "Meltdown, Spectre: The password theft bugs at the heart of Intel CPUs". The Register. Archived from the original on 2018-05-27.
"Kernel-memory-leaking Intel processor design flaw forces Linux, Windows redesign". The Register. 2018-01-02. Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved 2018-01-09.

theregister.com

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theverge.com

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