Spin (physics) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Spin (physics)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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21doi.org

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20harvard.edu

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11worldcat.org

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5archive.org

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3nih.gov

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2sciencedirect.com

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1google.fr

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1home.cern

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1academia.edu

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academia.edu

Sakurai, Jun John; Napolitano, Jim (2017). Modern quantum mechanics (PDF) (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge university press. ISBN 978-1-108-42241-3.

aip.org

pubs.aip.org

Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. Bibcode:1941AmJPh...9..319H. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Pais, Abraham (1989-12-01). "George Uhlenbeck and the Discovery of Electron Spin". Physics Today. 42 (12): 34–40. Bibcode:1989PhT....42l..34P. doi:10.1063/1.881186. ISSN 0031-9228.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Rabi, I. I.; Cohen, V. W. (1933-04-01). "The Nuclear Spin of Sodium". Physical Review. 43 (7): 582–583. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..582R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.582. ISSN 0031-899X.
Estermann, I. (1946-07-01). "Molecular Beam Technique". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 300–323. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..300E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.300. ISSN 0034-6861.

archive.org

Merzbacher, Eugen (1998). Quantum Mechanics (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 372–373. ISBN 978-0-471-88702-7.
Griffiths, David (2005). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.).
Eisberg, Robert; Resnick, Robert (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles (2nd ed.). Wiley. pp. 272–273. ISBN 978-0-471-87373-0.
Pais, Abraham (1991). Niels Bohr's Times. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 244. ISBN 978-0-19-852049-8.
Resnick, R.; Eisberg, R. (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-471-87373-0.

arxiv.org

Sebens, Charles T. (November 2019). "How electrons spin". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 68: 40–50. arXiv:1806.01121. Bibcode:2019SHPMP..68...40S. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2019.04.007. S2CID 51693779.
Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.
Fröhlich, Jürg (2009). "Spin, or actually: Spin and Quantum Statistics". In Duplantier, Bertrand; Raimond, Jean-Michel; Rivasseau, Vincent (eds.). The Spin. Progress in Mathematical Physics, vol 55. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel. pp. 1–60. arXiv:0801.2724. doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8799-0_1. ISBN 978-3-7643-8798-3.
Leader, Elliot; Lorcé, Cédric (2014-08-20). "The angular momentum controversy: What's it all about and does it matter?". Physics Reports. 541 (3): 163–248. arXiv:1309.4235. Bibcode:2014PhR...541..163L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.010. ISSN 0370-1573.
Bell, N. F.; Cirigliano, V.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Vogel, P.; Wise, Mark; et al. (2005). "How Magnetic is the Dirac neutrino?". Physical Review Letters. 95 (15): 151802. arXiv:hep-ph/0504134. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95o1802B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.151802. PMID 16241715. S2CID 7832411.
Curtright, T. L.; Fairlie, D. B.; Zachos, C. K. (2014). "A compact formula for rotations as spin matrix polynomials". SIGMA. 10: 084. arXiv:1402.3541. Bibcode:2014SIGMA..10..084C. doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.084. S2CID 18776942.
Assadi, M. H. N.; Hanaor, D. A. H. (2013). "Theoretical study on copper's energetics and magnetism in TiO₂ polymorphs". Journal of Applied Physics. 113 (23): 233913–233913–5. arXiv:1304.1854. Bibcode:2013JAP...113w3913A. doi:10.1063/1.4811539. S2CID 94599250.

doi.org

Sebens, Charles T. (November 2019). "How electrons spin". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 68: 40–50. arXiv:1806.01121. Bibcode:2019SHPMP..68...40S. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2019.04.007. S2CID 51693779.
Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.
Fröhlich, Jürg (2009). "Spin, or actually: Spin and Quantum Statistics". In Duplantier, Bertrand; Raimond, Jean-Michel; Rivasseau, Vincent (eds.). The Spin. Progress in Mathematical Physics, vol 55. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel. pp. 1–60. arXiv:0801.2724. doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8799-0_1. ISBN 978-3-7643-8798-3.
Leader, Elliot; Lorcé, Cédric (2014-08-20). "The angular momentum controversy: What's it all about and does it matter?". Physics Reports. 541 (3): 163–248. arXiv:1309.4235. Bibcode:2014PhR...541..163L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.010. ISSN 0370-1573.
Ohanian, Hans C. (1986-06-01). "What is spin?" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 54 (6): 500–505. Bibcode:1986AmJPh..54..500O. doi:10.1119/1.14580. ISSN 0002-9505.
Bliokh, Konstantin Y.; Punzmann, Horst; Xia, Hua; Nori, Franco; Shats, Michael (2022-01-21). "Field theory spin and momentum in water waves". Science Advances. 8 (3): eabm1295. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1295B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm1295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8782445. PMID 35061526.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1940). "The Connection Between Spin and Statistics" (PDF). Phys. Rev. 58 (8): 716–722. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..716P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.716.
Marciano, W. J.; Sanda, A. I. (1977). "Exotic decays of the muon and heavy leptons in gauge theories". Physics Letters. B67 (3): 303–305. Bibcode:1977PhLB...67..303M. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(77)90377-X.
Lee, B. W.; Shrock, R. E. (1977). "Natural suppression of symmetry violation in gauge theories: Muon- and electron-lepton-number nonconservation". Physical Review. D16 (5): 1444–1473. Bibcode:1977PhRvD..16.1444L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1444. S2CID 1430757.
K. Fujikawa; R. E. Shrock (1980). "Magnetic Moment of a Massive Neutrino and Neutrino-Spin Rotation". Physical Review Letters. 45 (12): 963–966. Bibcode:1980PhRvL..45..963F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.963.
Bell, N. F.; Cirigliano, V.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Vogel, P.; Wise, Mark; et al. (2005). "How Magnetic is the Dirac neutrino?". Physical Review Letters. 95 (15): 151802. arXiv:hep-ph/0504134. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95o1802B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.151802. PMID 16241715. S2CID 7832411.
Curtright, T. L.; Fairlie, D. B.; Zachos, C. K. (2014). "A compact formula for rotations as spin matrix polynomials". SIGMA. 10: 084. arXiv:1402.3541. Bibcode:2014SIGMA..10..084C. doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.084. S2CID 18776942.
Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. Bibcode:1941AmJPh...9..319H. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Rabi, I. I.; Cohen, V. W. (1933-04-01). "The Nuclear Spin of Sodium". Physical Review. 43 (7): 582–583. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..582R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.582. ISSN 0031-899X.
Estermann, I. (1946-07-01). "Molecular Beam Technique". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 300–323. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..300E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.300. ISSN 0034-6861.
Datta, S.; Das, B. (1990). "Electronic analog of the electrooptic modulator". Applied Physics Letters. 56 (7): 665–667. Bibcode:1990ApPhL..56..665D. doi:10.1063/1.102730.
Assadi, M. H. N.; Hanaor, D. A. H. (2013). "Theoretical study on copper's energetics and magnetism in TiO₂ polymorphs". Journal of Applied Physics. 113 (23): 233913–233913–5. arXiv:1304.1854. Bibcode:2013JAP...113w3913A. doi:10.1063/1.4811539. S2CID 94599250.
Uhlenbeck, G., G.; Goudsmit, S. (November 1925). "Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons". Die Naturwissenschaften (in German). 13 (47): 953–954. doi:10.1007/bf01558878. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 32211960.
Pais, Abraham (1989-12-01). "George Uhlenbeck and the Discovery of Electron Spin". Physics Today. 42 (12): 34–40. Bibcode:1989PhT....42l..34P. doi:10.1063/1.881186. ISSN 0031-9228.
B. Friedrich; D. Herschbach (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.
Fraser, Ronald G. J. (March 1927). "The effective cross section of the oriented hydrogen atom". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 114 (767): 212–221. Bibcode:1927RSPSA.114..212F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0036. ISSN 0950-1207.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Sebens, Charles T. (November 2019). "How electrons spin". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 68: 40–50. arXiv:1806.01121. Bibcode:2019SHPMP..68...40S. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2019.04.007. S2CID 51693779.

fnal.gov

"Fermilab Today". www.fnal.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-16.

google.fr

Cushing, J. T.; Fine, Arthur; Goldstein, S. (2013-04-17). Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-015-8715-0.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sebens, Charles T. (November 2019). "How electrons spin". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 68: 40–50. arXiv:1806.01121. Bibcode:2019SHPMP..68...40S. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2019.04.007. S2CID 51693779.
Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.
Leader, Elliot; Lorcé, Cédric (2014-08-20). "The angular momentum controversy: What's it all about and does it matter?". Physics Reports. 541 (3): 163–248. arXiv:1309.4235. Bibcode:2014PhR...541..163L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.010. ISSN 0370-1573.
Ohanian, Hans C. (1986-06-01). "What is spin?" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 54 (6): 500–505. Bibcode:1986AmJPh..54..500O. doi:10.1119/1.14580. ISSN 0002-9505.
Bliokh, Konstantin Y.; Punzmann, Horst; Xia, Hua; Nori, Franco; Shats, Michael (2022-01-21). "Field theory spin and momentum in water waves". Science Advances. 8 (3): eabm1295. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1295B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm1295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8782445. PMID 35061526.
Pauli, Wolfgang (1940). "The Connection Between Spin and Statistics" (PDF). Phys. Rev. 58 (8): 716–722. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..716P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.716.
Marciano, W. J.; Sanda, A. I. (1977). "Exotic decays of the muon and heavy leptons in gauge theories". Physics Letters. B67 (3): 303–305. Bibcode:1977PhLB...67..303M. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(77)90377-X.
Lee, B. W.; Shrock, R. E. (1977). "Natural suppression of symmetry violation in gauge theories: Muon- and electron-lepton-number nonconservation". Physical Review. D16 (5): 1444–1473. Bibcode:1977PhRvD..16.1444L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1444. S2CID 1430757.
K. Fujikawa; R. E. Shrock (1980). "Magnetic Moment of a Massive Neutrino and Neutrino-Spin Rotation". Physical Review Letters. 45 (12): 963–966. Bibcode:1980PhRvL..45..963F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.963.
Bell, N. F.; Cirigliano, V.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Vogel, P.; Wise, Mark; et al. (2005). "How Magnetic is the Dirac neutrino?". Physical Review Letters. 95 (15): 151802. arXiv:hep-ph/0504134. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95o1802B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.151802. PMID 16241715. S2CID 7832411.
B. C. Hall (2013). Quantum Theory for Mathematicians. Springer. pp. 354–358. Bibcode:2013qtm..book.....H.
Curtright, T. L.; Fairlie, D. B.; Zachos, C. K. (2014). "A compact formula for rotations as spin matrix polynomials". SIGMA. 10: 084. arXiv:1402.3541. Bibcode:2014SIGMA..10..084C. doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.084. S2CID 18776942.
Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. Bibcode:1941AmJPh...9..319H. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Rabi, I. I.; Cohen, V. W. (1933-04-01). "The Nuclear Spin of Sodium". Physical Review. 43 (7): 582–583. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..582R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.582. ISSN 0031-899X.
Estermann, I. (1946-07-01). "Molecular Beam Technique". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 300–323. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..300E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.300. ISSN 0034-6861.
Datta, S.; Das, B. (1990). "Electronic analog of the electrooptic modulator". Applied Physics Letters. 56 (7): 665–667. Bibcode:1990ApPhL..56..665D. doi:10.1063/1.102730.
Assadi, M. H. N.; Hanaor, D. A. H. (2013). "Theoretical study on copper's energetics and magnetism in TiO₂ polymorphs". Journal of Applied Physics. 113 (23): 233913–233913–5. arXiv:1304.1854. Bibcode:2013JAP...113w3913A. doi:10.1063/1.4811539. S2CID 94599250.
Pais, Abraham (1989-12-01). "George Uhlenbeck and the Discovery of Electron Spin". Physics Today. 42 (12): 34–40. Bibcode:1989PhT....42l..34P. doi:10.1063/1.881186. ISSN 0031-9228.
B. Friedrich; D. Herschbach (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.
Fraser, Ronald G. J. (March 1927). "The effective cross section of the oriented hydrogen atom". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 114 (767): 212–221. Bibcode:1927RSPSA.114..212F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0036. ISSN 0950-1207.

home.cern

Information about Higgs Boson in CERN's official website.

mcmaster.ca

physics.mcmaster.ca

Ohanian, Hans C. (1986-06-01). "What is spin?" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 54 (6): 500–505. Bibcode:1986AmJPh..54..500O. doi:10.1119/1.14580. ISSN 0002-9505.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bliokh, Konstantin Y.; Punzmann, Horst; Xia, Hua; Nori, Franco; Shats, Michael (2022-01-21). "Field theory spin and momentum in water waves". Science Advances. 8 (3): eabm1295. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1295B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm1295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8782445. PMID 35061526.
Bell, N. F.; Cirigliano, V.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Vogel, P.; Wise, Mark; et al. (2005). "How Magnetic is the Dirac neutrino?". Physical Review Letters. 95 (15): 151802. arXiv:hep-ph/0504134. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95o1802B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.151802. PMID 16241715. S2CID 7832411.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bliokh, Konstantin Y.; Punzmann, Horst; Xia, Hua; Nori, Franco; Shats, Michael (2022-01-21). "Field theory spin and momentum in water waves". Science Advances. 8 (3): eabm1295. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1295B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm1295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8782445. PMID 35061526.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

"2022 CODATA Value: electron g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. May 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

nobelprize.org

Wolfgang Pauli (December 13, 1946). "Exclusion Principle and Quantum Mechanics". Nobel Lecture. Nobel Prize.

sciencedirect.com

Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.
Leader, Elliot; Lorcé, Cédric (2014-08-20). "The angular momentum controversy: What's it all about and does it matter?". Physics Reports. 541 (3): 163–248. arXiv:1309.4235. Bibcode:2014PhR...541..163L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.010. ISSN 0370-1573.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sebens, Charles T. (November 2019). "How electrons spin". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 68: 40–50. arXiv:1806.01121. Bibcode:2019SHPMP..68...40S. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2019.04.007. S2CID 51693779.
Lee, B. W.; Shrock, R. E. (1977). "Natural suppression of symmetry violation in gauge theories: Muon- and electron-lepton-number nonconservation". Physical Review. D16 (5): 1444–1473. Bibcode:1977PhRvD..16.1444L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1444. S2CID 1430757.
Bell, N. F.; Cirigliano, V.; Ramsey-Musolf, M.; Vogel, P.; Wise, Mark; et al. (2005). "How Magnetic is the Dirac neutrino?". Physical Review Letters. 95 (15): 151802. arXiv:hep-ph/0504134. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95o1802B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.151802. PMID 16241715. S2CID 7832411.
Curtright, T. L.; Fairlie, D. B.; Zachos, C. K. (2014). "A compact formula for rotations as spin matrix polynomials". SIGMA. 10: 084. arXiv:1402.3541. Bibcode:2014SIGMA..10..084C. doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2014.084. S2CID 18776942.
Assadi, M. H. N.; Hanaor, D. A. H. (2013). "Theoretical study on copper's energetics and magnetism in TiO₂ polymorphs". Journal of Applied Physics. 113 (23): 233913–233913–5. arXiv:1304.1854. Bibcode:2013JAP...113w3913A. doi:10.1063/1.4811539. S2CID 94599250.
Uhlenbeck, G., G.; Goudsmit, S. (November 1925). "Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons". Die Naturwissenschaften (in German). 13 (47): 953–954. doi:10.1007/bf01558878. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 32211960.
B. Friedrich; D. Herschbach (2003). "Stern and Gerlach: How a Bad Cigar Helped Reorient Atomic Physics". Physics Today. 56 (12): 53. Bibcode:2003PhT....56l..53F. doi:10.1063/1.1650229. S2CID 17572089.

ub.es

hermes.ffn.ub.es

Pauli, Wolfgang (1940). "The Connection Between Spin and Statistics" (PDF). Phys. Rev. 58 (8): 716–722. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..716P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.716.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Giulini, Domenico (2008-09-01). "Electron spin or "classically non-describable two-valuedness"". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 39 (3): 557–578. arXiv:0710.3128. Bibcode:2008SHPMP..39..557G. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.005. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-13C8-1. ISSN 1355-2198.
Leader, Elliot; Lorcé, Cédric (2014-08-20). "The angular momentum controversy: What's it all about and does it matter?". Physics Reports. 541 (3): 163–248. arXiv:1309.4235. Bibcode:2014PhR...541..163L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.010. ISSN 0370-1573.
Ohanian, Hans C. (1986-06-01). "What is spin?" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 54 (6): 500–505. Bibcode:1986AmJPh..54..500O. doi:10.1119/1.14580. ISSN 0002-9505.
Bliokh, Konstantin Y.; Punzmann, Horst; Xia, Hua; Nori, Franco; Shats, Michael (2022-01-21). "Field theory spin and momentum in water waves". Science Advances. 8 (3): eabm1295. Bibcode:2022SciA....8.1295B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm1295. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8782445. PMID 35061526.
Messiah, Albert (2014). "Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics". Quantum Mechanics. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 540. ISBN 978-1-306-51279-4. OCLC 874097814.
Hamilton, Donald R. (1941-12-01). "Molecular Beams and Nuclear Moments". American Journal of Physics. 9 (6): 319–337. Bibcode:1941AmJPh...9..319H. doi:10.1119/1.1991712. ISSN 0002-9505.
Rabi, I. I.; Cohen, V. W. (1933-04-01). "The Nuclear Spin of Sodium". Physical Review. 43 (7): 582–583. Bibcode:1933PhRv...43..582R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.43.582. ISSN 0031-899X.
Estermann, I. (1946-07-01). "Molecular Beam Technique". Reviews of Modern Physics. 18 (3): 300–323. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..300E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.300. ISSN 0034-6861.
Uhlenbeck, G., G.; Goudsmit, S. (November 1925). "Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons". Die Naturwissenschaften (in German). 13 (47): 953–954. doi:10.1007/bf01558878. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 32211960.
Pais, Abraham (1989-12-01). "George Uhlenbeck and the Discovery of Electron Spin". Physics Today. 42 (12): 34–40. Bibcode:1989PhT....42l..34P. doi:10.1063/1.881186. ISSN 0031-9228.
Fraser, Ronald G. J. (March 1927). "The effective cross section of the oriented hydrogen atom". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 114 (767): 212–221. Bibcode:1927RSPSA.114..212F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0036. ISSN 0950-1207.