Spokane, Washington (English Wikipedia)

"SPOKANE, WASHINGTON (457933)". Western Regional Climate Center. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
Knight, Stephen (May 8, 1998). "1998 Memorial Cup Notebook". Canoe Inc. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Water – City of Spokane". City of Spokane. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.

avistautilities.com

"Spokane River Dams". Avista Utilities. Retrieved March 19, 2014.

bea.gov

"GDP & Personal Income". United States Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2019.

bloomsdayrun.org

"History". Lilac Bloomsday Association. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

bluezoo.us

spokane.bluezoo.us

Aquarium | Annual Passes | Events | Parties | Field Trips | Spokane, WA

books.google.com

Ruby & Brown (2006), p. 5 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006). The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3761-2.
Ruby & Brown (2006), pp. 7–8 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006). The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3761-2.
Ruby & Brown (2006), pp. 5–6 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006). The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3761-2.
Ruby & Brown (2006), p. 34 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006). The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3761-2.
Ruby & Brown (2006), p. 35 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006). The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3761-2.
Ruby & Brown (1988), p. 75 Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John Arthur (1988). Indians of the Pacific Northwest: A History. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-8061-2113-0.
"Spokane, Gateway City: Metropolis of the Inland Empire". Railway Employees Magazine and Journal. 6 (1). San Francisco, California: Stanford University: 2. October 1911.
"Census Bulletin No. 110". 1891.
2011 College Access and Opportunity Guide. Bethesda, Maryland: Center for Student Opportunity. July 1, 2010. pp. 458–478. ISBN 978-1-4022-4405-6.

bycitylight.com

"Spotlight on one of the largest Skywalk systems in the US". ByCityLight.com. Retrieved November 2, 2014.

cattales.org

"About Cat Tales". Cat Tales Wildlife Center. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.

cbc.ca

"Spokane Chiefs win Memorial Cup". CBC. May 25, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2014.

census.gov

"QuickFacts: Spokane city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts - Population, Census, April 1, 2010 - Spokane city, Washington".
"Census.gov: Rank of Places of 100,000 or More by 2010 Population: 1790 to 2010; and Number of Housing Units: 1940 to 2010" (PDF).
"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
"Census.gov: Decennial Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
"Census.gov: Rank of Places of 100,000 or More by 2010 Population: 1790 to 2010 (1890-1960)" (PDF).
"Census.gov: Rank of Places of 100,000 or More by 2010 Population: 1790 to 2010 (1970-2010)" (PDF).
"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts - Population, Census, April 1, 2020 - Spokane city, Washington".
To calculate density we use the land area figure from the places file in "The 2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files".
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

data.census.gov

"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Demographic and Housing Estimates for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Selected Social Characteristics in the United States for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Housing Units for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Age and Sex for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Mean Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2022 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"2022 American Community Survey 1 Year Estimate: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months for Spokane city, WA". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Spokane city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spokane city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spokane city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.

www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
"Census.gov: Rank by 2010 Population and Housing Units: 2000 and 2010" (PDF).

churchofjesuschristtemples.org

"Spokane Washington Temple". LDSChurchTemples.com. Retrieved November 19, 2014.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

"Potlatch". CNNMoney. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
"Avista: FORTUNE 500 appearances". Fortune. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
"Key Tronic Corp". CNNMoney. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
"100 best places to live and launch". CNNMoney. July 2, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

commutercars.com

"Contact". Commuter Cars. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

crosscut.com

Berger, Knute (November 6, 2012). "Preserving state's heritage: Why Spokane is central". Crosscut Public Media. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

dioceseofspokane.org

"A Short History of the Diocese". Diocese of Spokane. Archived from the original on November 21, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
"Catholic Schools, Diocese of Spokane". Catholic Diocese of Spokane. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

doi.org

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. (Direct: final revised paper).
Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (GIF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Finke, Roger; Scheitle, Christopher (2005). "Accounting for the Uncounted: Computing Correctives for the 2000 RCMS Data". Review of Religious Research. 47 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/4148278. JSTOR 4148278. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

downtownspokane.org

"First Friday". Downtown Spokane Partnership. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

dri.edu

wrcc.dri.edu

"SPOKANE, WASHINGTON (457933)". Western Regional Climate Center. Archived from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2015.

epa.gov

gaftp.epa.gov

"Ecoregions of the Pacific Northwest" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

episcopalchurch.org

library.episcopalchurch.org

"Spokane, Diocese of". Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.

ewu.edu

"EWU Spokane". Eastern Washington University. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

experiencespokane.com

"Recreation & Sports". Experience Spokane. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

f5.com

"Spokane". www.f5.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

forbes.com

Smith, Jacquelyn. "No. 1 worst metro area for jobs this fall: Spokane, Wash. – In Photos: The Best and Worst Cities for Jobs This Fall". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Adams, Susan. "Spokane, WA – In Photos: Where The Jobs Will (And Won't) Be In 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Dill, Kathryn. "No. 4 Worst City For Jobs This Fall (tie): Spokane, Washington – In Photos: The Best And Worst Cities For Jobs This Fall". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Barrett, William P. (May 6, 2009). "Fraud: Scam Capital of America". Forbes. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
"The Merry Scamsters of Spokane Strike Again!". Forbes. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Moreno, Janet Novack, William P. Barrett Dirk Smillie, Katarzyna (December 9, 2002). "The Informer". Forbes. Retrieved April 12, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

fortune.com

"Itron, Inc". Fortune. Retrieved October 9, 2014.

freemaptools.com

"How Far is it Between". Free Map Tools. Retrieved March 31, 2018.

fs.fed.us

Callaham, Robert Z. (September 2013). "Pinus ponderosa: A Taxonomic Review With Five Subspecies in the United States" (PDF). RESEARCH PAPER PSW-RP-264. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

geekwire.com

Levy, Nat (October 16, 2019). "Remitly opens 2nd U.S. office in Spokane, 300 miles east of Seattle HQ". GeekWire. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

goldreserveinc.com

"Gold Reserve, Inc.: Introduction". Gold Reserve Inc. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.

gonzaga.edu

"Jundt Art Museum". Gonazaga University. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

google.com

"Seattle, Washington to Spokane, Washington - Google Maps".

greaterspokane.org

"Top Employers". Greater Spokane Incorporated. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
"Spokane: Hub of the Inland Northwest" (PDF). Greater Spokane Incorporated. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

hartsem.edu

rra.hartsem.edu

Finke, Roger; Scheitle, Christopher (2005). "Accounting for the Uncounted: Computing Correctives for the 2000 RCMS Data". Review of Religious Research. 47 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/4148278. JSTOR 4148278. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. (Direct: final revised paper).
Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (GIF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

healthgrades.com

"Hospital Directory". Healthgrades. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

heraldnet.com

Meyers, Jessica (July 30, 2007). "Should Spokane learn to 'speak Canadian?'". The Herald Business Journal. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2014.

historicspokane.org

"Spokane History". City of Spokane. Retrieved February 26, 2018.

properties.historicspokane.org

"Historic Districts of Spokane: Browne's Addition Historic District". City – County of Spokane Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved November 3, 2014.

historylink.org

Laura Arksey (October 3, 2009), "Spokane Falls (later renamed Spokane) is incorporated as a first-class city on November 29, 1881.", HistoryLink, Seattle: History Ink, The original Act of Incorporation spelled the city's name correctly, but the territorial printing office incorrectly spelled it Spokan Falls, a phonetic spelling that was used elsewhere during the period, including on the 1880 census. This spelling was also used for Spokane's first newspaper, the Spokan Times.
Oldham, Kit (January 23, 2003). "The North West Company establishes Spokane House in 1810". Essay 5099. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Tate, Cassandra (May 8, 2014). "Missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman begin their journey to the Northwest, one day after their wedding, on February 19, 1836". Essay 10777. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Tate, Cassandra (April 3, 2013). "Cayuse Indians". Essay 10365. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (August 1, 2008). "Chief Spokane Garry (ca. 1811–1892)". Essay 8713. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Wilma, David (January 29, 2003). "U.S. Army Colonel George Wright hangs Yakama and Palouse prisoners at the Ned-Whauld River beginning on September 25, 1858". Essay 5141. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Wilma, David (January 27, 2003). "J. J. Downing and S. R. Scranton file claims and build a sawmill at Spokane Falls in May 1871". Essay 5132. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Oldham, Kit (March 4, 2003). "U.S. Army establishes Fort Spokane at the junction of the Spokane and Columbia rivers in 1882". Essay 5358. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Wilma, David (January 28, 2003). "First train arrives at Spokane Falls on June 25, 1881". Essay 5137. HistoryLink.
Arksey, Laura (October 3, 2009). "Spokane Falls (later renamed Spokane) is incorporated as a first-class city on November 29, 1881". Essay 9176. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (March 20, 2006). "Great Spokane Fire destroys downtown Spokane Falls on August 4, 1889". Essay 7696. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (December 15, 2007). "Spokane Neighborhoods: Hillyard – Thumbnail History". Essay 8406. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Reider, Ross (June 22, 2005). "IWW formally begins Spokane free-speech fight on November 2, 1909". Essay 7357. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Wilma, David (January 27, 2003). "Expo 74 Spokane World's Fair opens on May 4, 1974". Essay 5133. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (September 4, 2005). "Spokane – Thumbnail History". Essay 7462. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (May 25, 2012). "Spokane Valley — Thumbnail History". Essay 10119. HistoryLink. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
Arksey, Laura (November 29, 2005). "Davenport Hotel (Spokane)". Essay 7545. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (July 2, 2008). "Restored Fox Theater in Spokane reopens as the Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox in a gala concert on November 17, 2007". Essay 8681. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (March 23, 2009). "Cutter, Kirtland Kelsey (1860–1939), Architect". Essay 115. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (July 18, 2007). "Olmsted Parks in Spokane". Essay 8218. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (April 5, 2010). "Spokane Board of Park Commissioners begins its duties on June 1, 1907". Essay 9387. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (May 28, 2014). "Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair". Essay 10791. HistoryLink. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (August 2, 2006). "Mount Spokane State Park". Essay 7819. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (July 4, 2008). "Jewish Community of Spokane". Essay 8640. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (March 30, 2007). "Spokane Neighborhoods: Old Chinatown – Trent Alley – Thumbnail History". Essay 8120. HistoryLink. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (January 8, 2007). "Spokane's Japanese Community". Essay 8048. HistoryLink. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (June 17, 2010). "Father's Day is conceived by Spokane's Sonora Smart Dodd and celebrated for the first time in Spokane on June 19, 1910". Essay 9458. HistoryLink. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (August 11, 2007). "Armed Cheney citizens forcibly remove the county seat from Spokane Falls to Cheney on March 21, 1881". Essay 8249. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Oldham, Kit (August 19, 2003). "George Nethercutt, running on term limit pledge, defeats House Speaker Tom Foley on November 8, 1994". Essay 5517. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
"Redlining, Racial Covenants, and Housing Discrimination in Spokane". www.historylink.org. 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
Emerson, Stephen B. (August 8, 2008). "Spokane: Early Education". Essay 8723. HistoryLink. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
Kershner, Jim (February 21, 2007). "Gonzaga University". Essay 8097. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (April 21, 2007). "Whitworth College". Essay 8125. HistoryLink. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Kershner, Jim (September 26, 2012). "The Spokesman-Review (Spokane)". Essay 10153. HistoryLink. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Kershner, Jim (January 25, 2007). "Spokane's Streetcars". Essay 8080. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Arksey, Laura (January 15, 2008). "Felts Field (Spokane)". Essay 8464. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
Kershner, Jim (October 18, 2012). "Medical Lake – Thumbnail History". Essay 10231. HistoryLink. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. (Direct: final revised paper).

idaho.gov

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idahogeology.org

Breckenridge, Roy M. (May 1993). Glacial Lake Missoula and the Spokane Floods (PDF) (Report). GeoNotes. Vol. 26. Idaho Geological Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2013.

ignitenorthwest.com

"Ignite Funds". www.ignitenorthwest.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

independent.org

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inlander.com

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japanweekspokane.com

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jstor.org

Finke, Roger; Scheitle, Christopher (2005). "Accounting for the Uncounted: Computing Correctives for the 2000 RCMS Data". Review of Religious Research. 47 (1): 5. doi:10.2307/4148278. JSTOR 4148278. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2014.

kensel.com

hudson.kensel.com

Kensel (1971), p. 19 Kensel, W.H. (Spring 1971). "Spokane: The First Decade" (PDF). Idaho Yesterdays. 15 (1). Boise, Idaho: Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Kensel (1971), p. 20 Kensel, W.H. (Spring 1971). "Spokane: The First Decade" (PDF). Idaho Yesterdays. 15 (1). Boise, Idaho: Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Kensel (1971), p. 23 Kensel, W.H. (Spring 1971). "Spokane: The First Decade" (PDF). Idaho Yesterdays. 15 (1). Boise, Idaho: Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Kensel (1971), pp. 22–23 Kensel, W.H. (Spring 1971). "Spokane: The First Decade" (PDF). Idaho Yesterdays. 15 (1). Boise, Idaho: Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Kensel (1971), p. 21 Kensel, W.H. (Spring 1971). "Spokane: The First Decade" (PDF). Idaho Yesterdays. 15 (1). Boise, Idaho: Idaho State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 1, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2014.

krem.com

Simchuk, Kyle. "Lisa Brown sworn in as Spokane's next mayor". KREM. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

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loc.gov

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lccn.loc.gov

"About Spokane daily chronicle. (Spokane, Wash.) 1890–1982". Library of Congress. Spokane, Wash.: Chronicle Pub. Co. 1890–1982. LCCN sn86072020. OCLC 14374699. Retrieved May 5, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

merriam-webster.com

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preservationnation.org

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profileengine.com

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seattletimes.com

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Miller, Dean (May 8, 2020). "Why journalists at The Inlander didn't jump for joy when a federal loan saved their jobs". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 5, 2020.

archive.seattletimes.com

Ashton, Linda (January 30, 1994). "Spokane Is New Refugee Magnet For Ex-Soviets – Washington State Among The Country's Most Popular Destinations For Newcomers". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 30, 2014.

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solidwaste.org

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