Springfield, Massachusetts (English Wikipedia)

"The Bewegen Bike Share System - Power Your Ride". The Bewegen Bike Share System. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.

bizjournals.com

Thomas, G. Scott (March 16, 2011). "America's top 100 high-tech centers". Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2011.

books.google.com

Industrial Directory and Shippers' Guide. New York Central Lines. 1921. p. 266. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Green, Mason Arnold (1888). "Chapter II. 1638–1639". Springfield, 1636–1886: History of Town and City. C. A. Nichols & Co. p. 20. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
Chickering, Jesse (1846). Statistical view of the population of Massachusetts, 1765-1840. Boston: C.C. Little and J. Brown. p. 60. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Google books Archived February 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine

bostonfed.org

Lynn Browne (September 14, 2009). "Towards a More Prosperous Springfield, Massachusetts: Project Introduction and Motivation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

bradleyairport.com

"Destinations". Bradleyairport.com. April 5, 2010. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012.

brightnights.org

"Bright Nights at Forest Park". www.brightnights.org. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.

butler.edu

digitalcommons.butler.edu

Brooke, Maxey (1983). "Everybody Comes From Somewhere". Word Ways. 16 (3). Butler University: 151–152. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.

cardcow.com

"The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
"The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

cbslocal.com

boston.cbslocal.com

"Phantom Gourmet: Red Rose In Springfield". Phantom Gourmet/CBS 4. Boston. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016.

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield, MA Metro Area". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield city, Massachusetts". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
"SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
"ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
"HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
"Industry by Occupation for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over [Springfield, MA-CT Metropolitan NECTA]". US Census Bureau. 2016. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2012.

census.gov

"City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
"2020 Census Springfield, Massachusetts". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
QuickFacts for Springfield city / Massachusetts / United States, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2017.
"Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.
"Massachusetts—Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012.

www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
"1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
"1980 Census of Population" (PDF). Census.gov. Bureau of the Census. 1981. Section 23, Page 23-11, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of County Subdivisions 1960 to 1980. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
"2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. 2012. Section 23, Page 13, Massachusetts Table 8. Population and Housing Units: 1990 to 2010; and Area Measurements and Density: 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2023.

data.census.gov

2010.census.gov

[2] Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

choosespringfieldmass.com

"Amenities | Choose Springfield, Massachusetts". Choosespringfieldmass.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
"Indian Orchard, 01151 | Choose Springfield, Massachusetts". Choosespringfieldmass.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2019.

cntraveler.com

Craggs, Ryan (June 5, 2017). "A Museum Dedicated to Dr. Seuss Just Opened". Condé Nast Traveler. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

commonwealth-academy.org

"Massachusetts Academy". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.

davidsonmediagroup.com

[3] Archived October 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

detma.org

lmi2.detma.org

MA Executive Office of Labor and Workforce Development: Largest 200 Employers in Hampden County Archived September 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (2017). Retrieved on May 10, 2017.

ebooksread.com

Denis Larionov & Alexander Zhulin. "Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts, by George Storrs Graves". Ebooksread.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.

fortune.com

"Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made The List". Fortune. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.

gazettenet.com

Whitehead, Margaret (December 7, 2018). "The foodie guide to Springfield". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Northampton, Mass. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.

ghostarchive.org

"Forest Park Heights Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
Steven Cecil (July 27, 2004). "OLD HILL NEIGHBORHOOD MASTER PLAN" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Ridgewood Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Lower Maple Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Maple Hill Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-7 through 21-09, Massachusetts Table 4. Population of Urban Places of 10,000 or more from Earliest Census to 1920. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
Lynn Browne (September 14, 2009). "Towards a More Prosperous Springfield, Massachusetts: Project Introduction and Motivation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

governing.com

Greenblatt, Alan (December 2018). "This Small New England City Was on the Verge of Bankruptcy. Now It's a Turnaround Success Story". Governing. Washington, DC: e.Republic. Archived from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

hammondmuseumofradio.org

Paul Cassel. "WBZ and WBZA in the 20s and 30s". Hammondmuseumofradio.org. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.

hoopcityjazz.org

"Hampden Bank's Hoop City Jazz & Art Festival". www.hoopcityjazz.org. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.

hoophall.com

"The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Enshrinement Tickets". Hoophall.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011.

iqm2.com

springfieldcityma.iqm2.com

"Accela Meeting Portal". springfieldcityma.iqm2.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.

jonathanmelleonpolitics.blogspot.com

Jonathan Melle (November 10, 2007). "Jonathan Melle on Politics: Shitty Pignatelli—Top Down Politics of the BANAL! Also see Denis Guyer & Andrea Nuciforo & Carmen Massimiano". Jonathanmelleonpolitics.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2011.

latimes.com

Chmielewski, Dawn C. "Stephen M. Rivers dies at 55; Hollywood publicist and political activist", Los Angeles Times, June 9, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2012.

ma.edu

wsc.ma.edu

"After You Apply : Undergraduate Admissions : Prospective Students : Westfield State University". Wsc.ma.edu. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.

maacsports.com

"MAAC Names MassMutual Center in Springfield Site for 2012–2014 MAAC Basketball Championships". Maacsports.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2011.

mass.gov

[1] Archived January 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

masshokkaido.org

Springfield, Massachusetts and Takikawa City, Hokkaido Archived January 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Massachusetts Hokkaido Association.

masslive.com

Phaneuf, Wayne (April 6, 2010). "Abolitionist John Brown's years in Springfield Ma. transform his anti-slavery thoughts and actions". Archived from the original on April 19, 2019.
- "Resisting Slavery, Abolitionism & the Underground Railroad". Our Plural History—Springfield, MA. Springfield Technical Community College. 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.
- Kinney, Jim (March 6, 2017). "Grand opening date set for Springfield's Union Station". masslive.
- Kinney, Jim (February 13, 2019). "Rail car maker CRRC MA to build warehouse at East Springfield factory". MassLive. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- "Baystate Medical Center readies to open new emergency room with 3 times as much space, helipad". November 30, 2012.
- "Peter Pan Bus Lines agrees on move to Springfield's Union Station". Masslive.com. May 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
- Bellamy, Fran. "Nadim's Downtown offers best of both worlds for Springfield diners". The Republican. Springfield, Mass. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- Santana, Lucila. "Springfield's Puerto Rico Bakery and Restaurant owner Jorge Perez says basic business procedures keep business flourishing". El Pueblo Latino. Springfield, Mass. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2019 – via MassLive.
- Republican, Cori Urban | Special to The (July 13, 2016). "Our Lady of Mount Carmel feast in Springfield keeps tradition alive". masslive. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
- Goonan, Peter (June 4, 2011). "Grassroots group plans first-ever Springfield Pride Week". The Republican. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
- Michael McAuliffe; The Republican (May 5, 2010). "Study by Urban Land Institute envisions revitalized Springfield waterfront". masslive.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
- Michael S. Gordon / The Republican (September 16, 2010). "Springfield's Pynchon Park, rarely accessible since 1976, reopens after renovations". masslive.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- "Springfield Schools Superintendent Daniel Warwick touts students' gains in academics, attendance, behavior |". masslive.com. October 4, 2013. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
- "Western Massachusetts communities deal with cleanup costs in wake of October snowstorm". masslive.com. December 27, 2011. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
- Williams, Michelle (June 8, 2015). "State awards $4.48 million to school turnaround efforts in Springfield, Worcester". MassLive.com. Advance Publications. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- Catholic grade schools remade Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Republican, January 24, 2009
- Jim Kinney; The Republican (May 13, 2011). "Public radio station WFCR-FM plans move from Amherst to Springfield". masslive.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
- "ValleyBike will not offer bike share program in Springfield due to coronavirus". MassLive.com. July 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
photos.masslive.com
- "Springfield's monuments and memorials | masslive.com". Photos.masslive.com. May 29, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2011.

mattoonfestival.org

"Welcome | Mattoon Street Arts Festival Springfield, Mass". Mattoonfestival.org. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2011.

merriam-webster.com

"Springfieldian". Merriam Webster English Dictionary (Online ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster, Inc. 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2017. a native or resident of Springfield (such as Springfield in Illinois, Massachusetts, or Ohio): springfielder
"Contact Us Archived February 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved on October 27, 2009.

mgmspringfield.com

"MGM Springfield—Our Vision". Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

naco.org

"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

nba.com

"Springfield's NBA Development League Team Unveils Name and Logo". NBA. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009.

neighborhoodscout.com

"Springfield crime rates and statistics". NeighborhoodScout. August 15, 2010. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
"Springfield crime rates and statistics". NeighborhoodScout. January 30, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.

nhhsrail.com

"New Haven–Hartford–Springfield Rail Program". nhhsrail.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

noaa.gov

erh.noaa.gov

James Notchey. "Massachusetts Tornado Outbreak Summary—National Weather Service Forecast Office in Taunton, MA". Erh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2011.

ncei.noaa.gov

"Station: Hartford Bradley INTP AP, CT". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

nps.gov

Springfield Armory National Historic Site—Springfield Armory National Historic Site Archived March 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Nps.gov (August 2, 2013). Retrieved on August 21, 2013.
"City of Springfield Designated an American World War II Heritage City by National Park Service - Springfield Armory National Historic Site". U.S. National Park Service. December 6, 2022. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024.
"National Park Service announces new American World War II Heritage Cities - Office of Communications (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.
"Springfield Armory National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2012.

nu.com

nuwnotes1.nu.com

"Western Massachusetts 2010–2011 Economic Review" (PDF). January 10, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

pioneervalleyhistorynetwork.org

"CONNECTICUT VALLEY HISTORICAL MUSEUM, Springfield". June 18, 2010. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.

projectballpark.org

"Pynchon Park". Projectballpark.org. September 11, 1966. Archived from the original on September 19, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2009.

pvcama.org

Pioneer Valley Christian Academy Archived March 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 22, 2010.

pvjff.org

"Pioneer Valley Jewish Film Festival Welcome". Pvjff.org. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2011.

rcc-acis.org

threadex.rcc-acis.org

ThreadEx

rollsroycefoundation.org

"Rolls-Royce in America". Rolls-Royce Foundation. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

sdplotkin.com

"Western Massachusetts 2010–2011 Economic Review" (PDF). March 22, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2014.

sjkb.org

"History | St. John's Congregational Church | Springfield, MA". Sjkb.org. June 22, 2010. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

spiritofspringfield.org

"Parade of the Big Balloons". Spirit of Springfield. December 18, 2022. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
"Star Spangled Springfield". Spirit of Springfield. December 18, 2022. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
"The World's Largest Pancake Breakfast". Spirit of Springfield. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011.

springfield-ma.gov

www3.springfield-ma.gov

"Springfield Redevelopment Authority: Union Station". www3.springfield-ma.gov. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Springfield, Mass. Capital Assets: The Campanile". www3.springfield-ma.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"History". Springfield Fire Department. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
"Mayor Sarno and Congressman Neal Welcome Toireasa Ferris, Kerry County Councilor for Tralee, Ireland". City of Springfield (Mass.). March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2019.

springfield-ma.gov

"Springfield Union Station: Springfield Redevelopment Authority". www.springfield-ma.gov.
"City of Springfield Designated an American World War II Heritage City by National Park Service". City of Springfield, MA. December 6, 2022.
"Springfield Redevelopment Authority: Springfield Union Station". Springfield-ma.gov. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
"Home / Parks / Parks Facilities and Use / River Walk / More about River Walk". City of Springfield. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2011.

springfield375.org

"Firsts | Springfield 375". Springfield375.org. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
"Springfield 375—Springfield's Official 375th Anniversary Celebration Site". July 21, 2013. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2017.

springfieldcityhall.com

"Forest Park Heights Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
Steven Cecil (July 27, 2004). "OLD HILL NEIGHBORHOOD MASTER PLAN" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Ridgewood Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Lower Maple Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"Maple Hill Historic District" (PDF). May 1, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
"City of Springfield, Mass.: Riverfront". Springfieldcityhall.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008.
"City of Springfield, Mass.: Alphabetical Project Update List". Springfieldcityhall.com. September 9, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
"Court Square Springfield, Mass.: Home Page". Springfieldcityhall.com. July 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.

springfielddowntown.com

Grout, Michelle. "Springfield, LGBTQ+ Pride Parade!". Springfield BID. Archived from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.

springfieldlibrary.org

"Springfield City Library". Springfieldlibrary.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
Springfield City Library (April 10, 2012). "Library Catalogs & Electronic Databases". Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2012.

springfieldmuseums.org

"New Museum of Springfield History to Open October 10—News". Springfield Museums. September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
"The Museums". Springfield Museums. July 2015. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
"Walking Tour to Visit Outdoor Sculpture by Saint-Gaudens—News". Springfield Museums. July 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.

state.ma.us

sec.state.ma.us

Massachusetts Historical Commission. "Historical & Archaeological Resources of the Connecticut River Valley: A Framework for Preservation Decisions" (PDF). Retrieved February 28, 2024.
"Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 26, 2024". Massachusetts Elections Division. Retrieved November 23, 2024.

mblc.state.ma.us

July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008; cf. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What's Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2009. Available: Municipal Pie Reports Archived January 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009; cf. Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners (2011). "FY 2009 Municipal Pie Report". Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2011.

electionstats.state.ma.us

"PD43+ » 2020 President General Election Statewide (Showing only Hampden County)". Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.

stcc.edu

ourpluralhistory.stcc.edu

Phaneuf, Wayne (April 6, 2010). "Abolitionist John Brown's years in Springfield Ma. transform his anti-slavery thoughts and actions". Archived from the original on April 19, 2019.
- "Resisting Slavery, Abolitionism & the Underground Railroad". Our Plural History—Springfield, MA. Springfield Technical Community College. 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.
- "Springfield, MA - Our Plural History". ourpluralhistory.stcc.edu. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
shaysrebellion.stcc.edu
- "Shays' Rebellion—About This Project". Shaysrebellion.stcc.edu. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.

stgeorgecath.org

"Glendi 2022". Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2022.

stlouisfed.org

fred.stlouisfed.org

"Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Springfield, MA (MSA)". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. January 2001. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.

theatreheritage.org.au

Gänzl, Kurt (March 3, 2021). "Lucy Escott: Australia's greatest American prima donna". Theatre Heritage Australia. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

thereminder.com

"Local News". The Reminder. Reminder Publications. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.

titanic1.org

"Titanic Historical Society". Titanic1.org. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011.

tufts.edu

"Baystate Medical Center—School of Medicine—Tufts University". Tufts.edu. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.

uli.org

Resource Library | Urban Land Institute Archived June 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Uli.org. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.

umass.edu

scholarworks.umass.edu

Piyawut Inthasorn (May 14, 2010). "Landscape Urbanism for the Highway city of Springfield North End". scholarworks.umass.edu. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
David M. Ahronian (2009). "Making Connections—Envisioning Springfield's North End". scholarworks.umass.edu. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
Piyawut Inthasorn (May 14, 2010). "Landscape Urbanism for the Highway city of Springfield North End". scholarworks.umass.edu. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2017.

usatoday.com

"Oh the Places You'll Go! Dr. Seuss museum opens its doors". USA TODAY. June 5, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.

valleyadvocate.com

Turner, Maureen (December 8, 2011). "News—Where Were They on Election Day? Apathy is too simple a way of explaining why 78 percent of Springfield voters didn't make it to the polls in November". The Valley Advocate. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2019.

valleyvisitor.com

"Greater Springfield Convention and Visitors Bureau—Springfield Armory Big Band Concert". Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2017.

walkscore.com

"Springfield, Massachusetts Neighborhoods on Walk Score". Walkscore.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

waterandsewer.org

About the Commission | Springfield Water and Sewer Commission Archived October 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Waterandsewer.org. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
Water System History | Springfield Water and Sewer Commission Archived May 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Waterandsewer.org. Retrieved on July 15, 2013.

weather-us.com

"Springfield, Massachusetts, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data". Weather Atlas. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

weather.gov

"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

web.archive.org

"The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
"The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Denis Larionov & Alexander Zhulin. "Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts, by George Storrs Graves". Ebooksread.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
Industrial Directory and Shippers' Guide. New York Central Lines. 1921. p. 266. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
Brooke, Maxey (1983). "Everybody Comes From Somewhere". Word Ways. 16 (3). Butler University: 151–152. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
"Springfieldian". Merriam Webster English Dictionary (Online ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster, Inc. 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2017. a native or resident of Springfield (such as Springfield in Illinois, Massachusetts, or Ohio): springfielder
"Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Springfield, MA (MSA)". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. January 2001. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
Phaneuf, Wayne (April 6, 2010). "Abolitionist John Brown's years in Springfield Ma. transform his anti-slavery thoughts and actions". Archived from the original on April 19, 2019.
- "Resisting Slavery, Abolitionism & the Underground Railroad". Our Plural History—Springfield, MA. Springfield Technical Community College. 2009. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018.
- Springfield Armory National Historic Site—Springfield Armory National Historic Site Archived March 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Nps.gov (August 2, 2013). Retrieved on August 21, 2013.
- "Western Massachusetts 2010–2011 Economic Review" (PDF). March 22, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
- Green, Mason Arnold (1888). "Chapter II. 1638–1639". Springfield, 1636–1886: History of Town and City. C. A. Nichols & Co. p. 20. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- "Find in a Library: The Encyclopedia of New England". worldcat.org. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
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