Springfield, Ohio (English Wikipedia)

"Joe Dunn Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2023.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Donald Trump repeats baseless claim about Haitian immigrants eating cats and dogs in Springfield, Ohio". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.

binnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

twincities.binnews.com

"Springfield Haitians Face Racist Attacks Following Trump, Vance Comments". Bin News. September 12, 2024. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

bls.gov (Global: 3,091^st place; English: 2,103^rd place)

"Springfield, OH Economy at a Glance". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Rogers Clark, George (1912). "Chapter XI". In James, James Alton (ed.). George Rogers Clark Papers 1771-1779. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Historical Library. pp. 451–454 – via Google Books.
Raitz, Karl B.; Thompson, George F. (1996). The National Road. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8018-5155-1 – via Google Books.
Knepper, George W. (2003). Ohio and Its People. Kent State University Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-87338-791-0 – via Google Books.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Berenice Abbott | American photographer | Britannica". Britannica. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

bryancountynews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hand, Tom (April 4, 2024). "Americana corner: The battle of Piqua". Bryan County News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024.

bushnellbuilding.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Bushnell Building". bushnellbuilding.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Ferris, Layla (September 10, 2024). "JD Vance repeats baseless claim Haitian immigrants are eating pets as Ohio officials say there is no evidence". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.

ccplohio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Library branches". Clark County Public Library. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

census.gov

"U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
"Springfield city, Ohio". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
"U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2010.

www2.census.gov

"Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
"Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. United States Census Bureau. 1960. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Clark County, OH (Map). Suitland, Maryland: Geography Division, U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024. – Text list

data.census.gov

"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Springfield city, Ohio". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springfield city, Ohio". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024.
"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Springfield city, Ohio". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024.

api.census.gov

"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2026.

tigerweb.geo.census.gov

"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

cincinnatirefined.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Armstrong, Phil (July 24, 2018). "There's a Frank Lloyd Wright-Designed Home Just 80 Miles North of Cincy". Cincinnati Refined. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.

clarkstate.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Means, Laurie (November 28, 2018). "Clark State Approved for Second Bachelor's Degree (Press Release)". Clark State Community College. Archived from the original on April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

cleveland.com (Global: 700^th place; English: 346^th place)

"Some Springfield locals say top Republicans are lying about Haitian immigrants in town". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. September 13, 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

cnbc.com (Global: 303^rd place; English: 191^st place)

Rozzelle, Josephine; Breuninger, Kevin (September 16, 2024). "Ohio GOP Gov. DeWine says 'at least 33' bomb threats prompt Springfield to begin daily school sweeps". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Maher, Kit (September 10, 2024). "Vance says false claim he spread against Haitian migrants may not be true but urges followers to keep posting 'cat memes'". CNN. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.

congress.gov (Global: 392^nd place; English: 262^nd place)

bioguide.congress.gov

"PETERS, Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2025.

dispatch.com (Global: 2,230^th place; English: 1,076^th place)

Staff Writer. "Former legislator advocated for cities". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"Germany rejects Trump's energy claim, mocks him over pets – DW – 09/11/2024". Deutshe Welle. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

nces.ed.gov

"Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Springfield City School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

gcr1.com (Global: 1,852^nd place; English: 910^th place)

"FAA Airport Form 5010 for SGH" (PDF). FAA. Retrieved July 20, 2026.

globalimpactacademy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Impact STEM Academy". Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Demissie, Hannah (September 9, 2024). "Vance magnifies false claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets in Ohio". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Reinstein, Julia; Demissie, Hannah (September 10, 2024). "Trump pushes false claim that Haitian migrants are stealing and eating pets". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
"Trump vows mass deportation of migrants in Springfield, dismisses threats to town". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

haitiantimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Haitian Immigrants in Ohio Under Racist Attacks". The Haitian Times. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

hmdb.org (Global: 3,232^nd place; English: 1,547^th place)

"Peckuwe Shawnee Memorial Marker". hmdb.org. The Historical Marker Database. Archived from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
"Historic National Road Historical Marker". hmdb.org. Retrieved May 29, 2026.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Baio, Ariana (September 10, 2024). "Trump repeats false pet-eating claims leaving Harris dumbfounded as Republican nominee goes off rails". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
"Trump drags new animal into false claims Haitian migrants are eating pets in Ohio". The Independent. September 13, 2024. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Haitian immigrant pet-eating row: Ohio woman accused of eating cat is US citizen, video is not from Springfield". The Times of India. September 14, 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Borden, Jeremy (September 19, 2016). "Newsweek took stock of the American Dream in Springfield, Ohio, in 1983. A taste of what things look like today". The Untold Story. Medium. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.

mlsnextpro.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chattanooga Football Club signs defender Tate Robertson". Chattanooga FC. December 21, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2025.

national4-hheadquarters.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"4-H History". national4-hheadquarters.gov. 4-H. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008.

nationalmap.gov (Global: 102^nd place; English: 67^th place)

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Springfield, Ohio

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Ingram, David (September 9, 2024). "Ohio police have 'no credible reports' of Haitian immigrants harming pets, contradicting JD Vance's claim". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Arkin, Daniel; Ingram, David (September 10, 2024). "Trump pushes baseless claim about immigrants 'eating the pets'". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Lozano, Alicia; Li, David (September 14, 2024). "Bomb threats force second consecutive day of school closures in Springfield, Ohio". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

Stafford, Tom (April 13, 2009). "Norton Family Legacy Rooted in Education, Enlightenment". Springfield News-Sun. p. 11. Retrieved February 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
"Old Warder Mansion Still Has Traces of Beauty When it Was New". The Springfield News-Sun. October 3, 1937. p. 8. Retrieved February 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

ncei.noaa.gov

"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Berliner, Uri (September 19, 2016). "Springfield, Ohio: A Shrinking City Faces A Tough Economic Future". NPR. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
"Springfield, Ohio: A Shrinking City Faces A Tough Economic Future". NPR. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

"Collier Holders Back Plant Sale; Debts Put at $9,000,000 – '56 Net of Book Business Given as $5,000,000, $3,600,000 Needed". The New York Times. March 21, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
Jordan, Miriam (September 14, 2024). "Why Thousands of Haitians Have Settled in Springfield, Ohio". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
Jordan, Miriam (September 3, 2024). "How an Ohio Town Landed in the Middle of the Immigration Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

query.nytimes.com

"Mob in Ohio Shoots..." The New York Times. March 8, 1904. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Fourteen Negroes Shot in Race Riot; Fight Pitched Battle With Whites Near Midnight in Springfield, Ohio. Troops Rushed to City, Outbreak Follows Wounding of Policeman – Climax of Negro Assault on White Girl". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

ohiohistorycentral.org (Global: 9,064^th place; English: 5,789^th place)

"Springfield, Ohio, Racial Conflicts". ohiohistorycentral.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.

ohiolink.edu (Global: 7,495^th place; English: 4,383^rd place)

rave.ohiolink.edu

Carter, Darnell (1993). The 1904, 1906, and 1921 race riots in Springfield, Ohio and the Hoodlum theory. OhioLINK (Thesis). The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Brangham, William; Fecteau, Mary (September 9, 2024). "Ohio city with Haitian migrant influx thrust into political spotlight". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

"Trump got back on track with the border. Then he started talking about the dogs (and geese)". Politico. September 12, 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Haitian Americans Fear for Their Safety After Trump Repeats False Claims". Reuters. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.

scribd.com (Global: 467^th place; English: 428^th place)

"Call Detail Report". Clark County Communication Center. August 26, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.

shelbycountyhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lodge, D. (1997). "Shawnee Indians: A monument commemorates their departure in Hardin". shelbycountyhistory.org. Shelby County Historical Society. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2026.

spectrumnews1.com (Global: low place; English: 5,182^nd place)

Taylor, Lydia (September 13, 2024). "More Springfield schools evacuated after threats, officials say". Spectrum News 1. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.

springfieldnewssun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rowe, Keisha (April 24, 2018). "5 fascinating things to know about Clark County's history as it celebrates its bicentennial". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
Orozco, Jesse (September 13, 2023). "Clark County now recognized by Library of Congress as birthplace of 4-H". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Newton, Riley (June 28, 2019). "Springfield breaks ground on new downtown parking garage". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
Newton, Riley (October 29, 2019). "Demolition on Crowell-Collier picks up steam". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
McGregor, Mark. "Historic downtown Arcue Building demolished". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Cooper, Michael. "City's long-delayed ice arena ready to open". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Sanctis, Matt (June 10, 2018). "Springfield among the small cities economic recovery is bypassing, report says". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
"Thousands of Haitian immigrants now in Springfield: 5 takeaways from our reporting". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
Sanctis, Matt. "Topre to expand, add 200 jobs, invest $73M in Springfield". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Newton, Riley. "New Silfex plant operating in Springfield; more hiring planned". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Orozco, Jessica (April 12, 2024). "Springfield leaders talk growing Haitian population with federal government". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
Orozco, Jessica (September 11, 2024). "County: No evidence of August claim that Haitians took geese at Springfield park". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Orozco, Jessia; Kelley, Jeremy (September 13, 2024). "Springfield City Hall, schools, county hit by bomb threat tied to Haitian issues". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
"4 days of threats in Springfield: What happened from Thursday to today". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
Orozco, Jessica (September 18, 2024). "UPDATE: 3 grocery stores evacuated in Springfield reopen". Springfield News Sun. Archived from the original on March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 14, 2026.
Forrest, Vicky (January 4, 2024). "New faces, new roles in Springfield: Mayor says city must stand united". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
Orozco, Jessica (January 22, 2024). "Former Springfield Mayor Warren Copeland: 'He led with his heart'". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.

springfieldohio.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Government". City of Springfield, Ohio. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
"City of Springfield, Ohio Commission". City of Springfield. November 29, 2022. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

springfieldohio.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Clark County: New Boston". Ghost Towns. The Network of Springfield, Ohio. 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2017.

streamlinermemories.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

New York Central timetable, December 7, 1948, Tables 26, 27, 28 https://streamlinermemories.info/NYC/NYC47-12TT.pdf Archived June 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

Martin, Patrick (October 14, 2012). "Welcome to Springfield, Ohio, the 'unhappiest city' in the U.S." The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Helmore, Edward (September 14, 2024). "More bomb threats hit Springfield, Ohio, after Trump elevates false claims about Haitians". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
Starr, Stephen (November 17, 2024). "Haitian immigrants flee Springfield, Ohio, in droves after Trump election win". The Guardian. Retrieved November 17, 2024.

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; English: 252^nd place)

Bernal, Rafael (September 9, 2024). "Vance pushes false accusations of Haitians eating pets". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.

trains.com (Global: 3,651^st place; English: 1,742^nd place)

ctr.trains.com

"Passenger trains operating on the eve of Amtrak" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2012.

wdtn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Springfield to build new townhomes downtown". WDTN. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
"Upper Valley Mall to close in June". WDTN. April 15, 2021. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Government". City of Springfield, Ohio. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
"U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"Peckuwe Shawnee Memorial Marker". hmdb.org. The Historical Marker Database. Archived from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
Hand, Tom (April 4, 2024). "Americana corner: The battle of Piqua". Bryan County News. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024.
Lodge, D. (1997). "Shawnee Indians: A monument commemorates their departure in Hardin". shelbycountyhistory.org. Shelby County Historical Society. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2026.
"History of Clark County: New Boston". Ghost Towns. The Network of Springfield, Ohio. 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
"History of the Bushnell Building". bushnellbuilding.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015.
"4-H History". national4-hheadquarters.gov. 4-H. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008.
Orozco, Jesse (September 13, 2023). "Clark County now recognized by Library of Congress as birthplace of 4-H". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
"Mob in Ohio Shoots..." The New York Times. March 8, 1904. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
"Springfield, Ohio, Racial Conflicts". ohiohistorycentral.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
Carter, Darnell (1993). The 1904, 1906, and 1921 race riots in Springfield, Ohio and the Hoodlum theory. OhioLINK (Thesis). The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
"Fourteen Negroes Shot in Race Riot; Fight Pitched Battle With Whites Near Midnight in Springfield, Ohio. Troops Rushed to City, Outbreak Follows Wounding of Policeman – Climax of Negro Assault on White Girl". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
Armstrong, Phil (July 24, 2018). "There's a Frank Lloyd Wright-Designed Home Just 80 Miles North of Cincy". Cincinnati Refined. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
"Collier Holders Back Plant Sale; Debts Put at $9,000,000 – '56 Net of Book Business Given as $5,000,000, $3,600,000 Needed". The New York Times. March 21, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
Borden, Jeremy (September 19, 2016). "Newsweek took stock of the American Dream in Springfield, Ohio, in 1983. A taste of what things look like today". The Untold Story. Medium. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
Martin, Patrick (October 14, 2012). "Welcome to Springfield, Ohio, the 'unhappiest city' in the U.S." The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Berliner, Uri (September 19, 2016). "Springfield, Ohio: A Shrinking City Faces A Tough Economic Future". NPR. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
"U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"Springfield to build new townhomes downtown". WDTN. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
Newton, Riley (June 28, 2019). "Springfield breaks ground on new downtown parking garage". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
Newton, Riley (October 29, 2019). "Demolition on Crowell-Collier picks up steam". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
McGregor, Mark. "Historic downtown Arcue Building demolished". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Cooper, Michael. "City's long-delayed ice arena ready to open". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Sanctis, Matt (June 10, 2018). "Springfield among the small cities economic recovery is bypassing, report says". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
"Upper Valley Mall to close in June". WDTN. April 15, 2021. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
Starr, Stephen (December 12, 2023). "How a child's death caused an Ohio city to turn on its Haitian community". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
Brangham, William; Fecteau, Mary (September 9, 2024). "Ohio city with Haitian migrant influx thrust into political spotlight". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
"Thousands of Haitian immigrants now in Springfield: 5 takeaways from our reporting". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
Jordan, Miriam (September 14, 2024). "Why Thousands of Haitians Have Settled in Springfield, Ohio". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
Jordan, Miriam (September 3, 2024). "How an Ohio Town Landed in the Middle of the Immigration Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Sanctis, Matt. "Topre to expand, add 200 jobs, invest $73M in Springfield". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Newton, Riley. "New Silfex plant operating in Springfield; more hiring planned". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Rozzelle, Josephine; Breuninger, Kevin (September 16, 2024). "Ohio GOP Gov. DeWine says 'at least 33' bomb threats prompt Springfield to begin daily school sweeps". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
Orozco, Jessica (September 11, 2024). "County: No evidence of August claim that Haitians took geese at Springfield park". Springfield News-Sun. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
"Call Detail Report". Clark County Communication Center. August 26, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Bernal, Rafael (September 9, 2024). "Vance pushes false accusations of Haitians eating pets". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
Ferris, Layla (September 10, 2024). "JD Vance repeats baseless claim Haitian immigrants are eating pets as Ohio officials say there is no evidence". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Maher, Kit (September 10, 2024). "Vance says false claim he spread against Haitian migrants may not be true but urges followers to keep posting 'cat memes'". CNN. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Ingram, David (September 9, 2024). "Ohio police have 'no credible reports' of Haitian immigrants harming pets, contradicting JD Vance's claim". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
Demissie, Hannah (September 9, 2024). "Vance magnifies false claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets in Ohio". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
"Some Springfield locals say top Republicans are lying about Haitian immigrants in town". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. September 13, 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
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wittenberg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Facts You Should Know". Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

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"Collier Holders Back Plant Sale; Debts Put at $9,000,000 – '56 Net of Book Business Given as $5,000,000, $3,600,000 Needed". The New York Times. March 21, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
"Haitian immigrant pet-eating row: Ohio woman accused of eating cat is US citizen, video is not from Springfield". The Times of India. September 14, 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.

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