Springfield, Ohio (English Wikipedia)

Raitz, Karl B.; Thompson, George F. (1996). The National Road. JHU Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8018-5155-1.
Knepper, George W. (January 2003). Ohio and Its People. Kent State University Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-87338-791-0.

britannica.com

"Berenice Abbott | American photographer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

bushnellbuilding.com

History of the Bushnell Building Archived April 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine

ccplohio.org

"Library branches". Clark County Public Library. Retrieved February 25, 2018.

census.gov

"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
"Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
"Springfield city, Ohio". census.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
"U.S. Census website". Retrieved March 20, 2010.

www2.census.gov

"Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
"Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved May 17, 2020.

tigerweb.geo.census.gov

"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

cincinnatirefined.com

Armstrong, Phil (July 24, 2018). "There's a Frank Lloyd Wright-Designed Home Just 80 Miles North of Cincy". Cincinnati Refined. Retrieved May 23, 2021.

clarkstate.edu

Means, Laurie (November 28, 2018). "Clark State Approved for Second Bachelor's Degree (Press Release)". Clark State Community College. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

daytondailynews.com

Shively, Holly; Parker Perry, Staff Writer. "Last area Sears to close Sunday". daytondailynews.

dispatch.com

Staff Writer. "Former legislator advocated for cities". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 11, 2022.

ed.gov

nces.ed.gov

"Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Springfield City School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

fbi.gov

globalimpactacademy.org

"Global Impact STEM Academy".

hmdb.org

"Peckuwe Shawnee Memorial Marker". HNdb.org, The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
"The Battle of Piqua Marker". HMdb.org, The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved February 17, 2013.

mercy.com

"Springfield Regional Medical Center | Springfield, OH | Mercy Health". www.mercy.com.

motherstewartsbrewing.com

"Mother Stewart's Brewing Company – Visit us in downtown Springfield, Ohio".

naco.org

"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

national4-hheadquarters.gov

"4-H History." Available at: National4-hheadquarters.gov Archived October 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Springfield, Ohio

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

npr.org

Berliner, Uri (September 19, 2016). "Springfield, Ohio: A Shrinking City Faces A Tough Economic Future". NPR. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
"Springfield, Ohio: A Shrinking City Faces A Tough Economic Future". NPR.org.

ntprdchiller.com

"NTPRD Chiller". www.ntprdchiller.com.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

"Mob in Ohio Shoots..." New York Times. March 8, 1904.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"FOURTEEN NEGROES SHOT IN RACE RIOT; Fight Pitched Battle With Whites Near Midnight in Springfield, Ohio.TROOPS RUSHED TO CITYOutbreak Follows Wounding ofPoliceman—Climax of NegroAssault on White Girl". The New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

nytimes.com

"COLLIER HOLDERS BACK PLANT SALE; Debts Put at $9,000,000-- '56 Net of Book Business Given as $5,000,000 $3,600,000 Needed COLLIER HOLDERS BACK PLANT SALE". The New York Times. March 21, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 30, 2019.

ohiohistorycentral.org

"Ohiohistorycentral.org".

ohiolink.edu

rave.ohiolink.edu

Carter, Darnell (1993). The 1904, 1906, and 1921 race riots in Springfield, Ohio and the Hoodlum theory. OhioLINK (Thesis). The Ohio State University. Retrieved June 22, 2020.

ovsurgical.com

"Ohio Valley Surgical Hospital | Serving Southwest & Central Ohio". www.ovsurgical.com.

springfieldnewssun.com

"Springfield third worst in wellness survey". Springfield News-Sun. May 14, 2011.
Michael Cooper. "Springfield ranked least healthy city in Ohio by national report". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
Sanctis, Matt (June 10, 2018). "Springfield among the small cities economic recovery is bypassing, report says". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
Riley Newton, Staff Writer (June 28, 2019). "Springfield breaks ground on new downtown parking garage". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
Michael Cooper, Staff Writer. "City's long-delayed ice arena ready to open". springfieldnewssun.
Mark McGregor, Staff Writer. "Historic downtown Arcue Building demolished". springfieldnewssun.
Michael Cooper, Staff Writer. "Robertson demoliton could bring hospital expansion". springfieldnewssun.
Newton, Riley (October 29, 2019). "Demolition on Crowell-Collier picks up steam". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
Matt Sanctis, Staff Writer. "Could the Upper Valley Mall sale breathe new life into a once-thriving part of Springfield?". springfieldnewssun.
Brian Bondus, Staff Writer. "Upper Valley Mall at crossroads". springfieldnewssun.
Hasan Karim, Staff Writer. "Construction on first 60 homes in new Springfield development set for early 2020". springfieldnewssun.
Matt Sanctis, Staff Writer. "Speedway decision seen as win for region". springfieldnewssun.
Matt Sanctis, Staff Writer. "Major Clark County employer to hire 100 workers in Ohio". springfieldnewssun.
Hasan Karim, Staff Writer. "Topre investing $54 million to expand Springfield plant, create more jobs". springfieldnewssun.
Matt Sanctis, Staff Writer. "Topre to expand, add 200 jobs, invest $73M in Springfield". springfieldnewssun.
Riley Newton, Staff Writer. "New Silfex plant operating in Springfield; more hiring planned". springfieldnewssun.
Sanctis, Matt; Parker Perry, Staff Writer. "Silfex buys Springfield manufacturing plant for $11M, adding 400 jobs". springfieldnewssun.
Matt Sanctis, Staff Writer. "Navistar CEO says truck maker's rebound is complete". springfieldnewssun.
Orozco, Jesse (February 6, 2024). "Turner seeks aid for, investigation into policy allowing Springfield's growing Haitian population". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
Wedell, Katie (March 22, 2016). "Violent crime in Springfield at 14-year high". Springfield News-Sun.
Wichie, Allison. "Springfield residents fed up with crime, ready to fight back". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Perry, Parker (March 24, 2019). "Most crime rates drop in Springfield in 2018, homicides rise". Springfield News-Sun. Retrieved August 28, 2019.

springfieldohio.gov

"Government". City of Springfield, Ohio. Retrieved December 18, 2019.

springfieldohio.net

"History of Clark County: New Boston". Ghost Towns. The Network of Springfield, Ohio. 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2017.

streamlinermemories.info

New York Central timetable, December 7, 1948, Tables 26, 27, 28 https://streamlinermemories.info/NYC/NYC47-12TT.pdf

theglobeandmail.com

beta.theglobeandmail.com

Martin, Patrick (October 14, 2012). "Welcome to Springfield, Ohio, the 'unhappiest city' in the U.S." The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

trains.com

ctr.trains.com

Passenger trains operating on the eve of Amtrak http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf

wdtn.com

"Springfield to build new townhomes downtown". WDTN. December 19, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
"Upper Valley Mall to close in June". WDTN. April 15, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.

weather.gov

"NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

web.archive.org

"History of Clark County: New Boston". Ghost Towns. The Network of Springfield, Ohio. 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
History of the Bushnell Building Archived April 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
"4-H History." Available at: National4-hheadquarters.gov Archived October 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
"US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.

wittenberg.edu

"Facts You Should Know". Wittenberg University, Springfield, Ohio. Retrieved March 30, 2022.

worldcat.org

"COLLIER HOLDERS BACK PLANT SALE; Debts Put at $9,000,000-- '56 Net of Book Business Given as $5,000,000 $3,600,000 Needed COLLIER HOLDERS BACK PLANT SALE". The New York Times. March 21, 1957. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 30, 2019.