Steller sea lion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Steller sea lion" in English language version.

Last modified: 15:11:15, 16 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

4326doi.org

2^nd place

135jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

119nih.gov

5^th place

109adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

98noaa.gov

111^th place

78^th place

71iucnredlist.org

39^th place

71^st place

65worldcat.org

4^th place

55semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

44web.archive.org

1^st place

33researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

31animaldiversity.org

1,343^rd place

1,384^th place

22hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11natureserve.org

2,387^th place

1,112^th place

11marinebio.org

low place

11smith.edu

3,053^rd place

2,250^th place

11umich.edu

429^th place

307^th place

11racerocks.com

low place

11pinnipeds.org

low place

11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

425^th place

11alaska.gov

3,661^st place

2,026^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11state.ak.us

7,290^th place

5,015^th place

11canada.ca

1,114^th place

605^th place

11cbshop.jp

low place

11youtube.com

13^th place

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11fws.gov

2,032^nd place

1,082^nd place

11economist.com

331^st place

272^nd place

11oregonstate.edu

2,217^th place

1,359^th place

11news.yahoo.com

183^rd place

212^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pitcher, Kenneth W. (1998). "Reproductive Performance of female Steller sea lions: an energetics-based reproductive strategy?". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 76 (11): 2075–2083. Bibcode:1998CaJZ...76.2075P. doi:10.1139/z98-149.
Higgins, Lesley V. (January 1988). "Behavioral and Physiological Measurements of Maternal Investment in the Steller Sea Lion, Eumetopias jubatus". Marine Mammal Science. 4 (1): 44–58. Bibcode:1988MMamS...4...44H. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1988.tb00181.x.
Higgins, Lesley V.; Costa, Daniel P.; Huntley, Anthony C.; Boeuf, Burney J. (January 1988). "Behavioral and Physiological Measurements of Maternal Investment in the Steller Sea Lion, Eumetopias Jubatus". Marine Mammal Science. 4 (1): 44–58. Bibcode:1988MMamS...4...44H. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1988.tb00181.x. ISSN 0824-0469.
Cheneval, O.; Blake, R.; Trites, Andrew; Chan, K. (1 January 2007). "Turning maneuvers in Steller sea lions (Eumatopias jubatus)". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (1): 94–109. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23...94C. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00094.x.
Svärd, C; Fahlman, A; Rosen, DAS; Joy, R; Trites, A (28 December 2009). "Fasting affects the surface and diving metabolic rates of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus". Aquatic Biology. 8: 71–82. Bibcode:2009AquaB...8...71S. doi:10.3354/ab00211. ISSN 1864-7782.
Campbell, G. S.; Gisiner, R. C.; Helweg, D. A.; Milette, L. L. (2002). "Acoustic identification of female Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 111 (6): 2920–2928. Bibcode:2002ASAJ..111.2920C. doi:10.1121/1.1474443. PMID 12083225.
Kastelein, R. A.; van Schie, R.; Verboom, W. C.; de Haan, D. (2005). "Underwater hearing sensitivity of a male and a female Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118 (3): 1820–1829. Bibcode:2005ASAJ..118.1820K. doi:10.1121/1.1992650. PMID 16240840.
Horning, M; Mellish, J. A. (2012). "Predation on an Upper Trophic Marine Predator, the Steller Sea Lion: Evaluating High Juvenile Mortality in a Density Dependent Conceptual Framework". PLOS ONE. 7 (1) e30173. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730173H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030173. PMC 3260237. PMID 22272296.
Trites, A. W. (2003). "The decline of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska: a review of the nutritional stress hypothesis". Mammal Review. 33 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2003MamRv..33....3T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00009.x. S2CID 52221241.

alaska.gov (Global: 3,661^st place; English: 2,026^th place)

adfg.alaska.gov

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, "Life History". Adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved on 17 December 2011.

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,384^th place)

"Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion)". Animal Diversity Web.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Riedman, M. (1990). The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea lions, and Walruses. Los Angeles, University of California Press. p. 200 ISBN 0-520-06497-6.

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; English: 605^th place)

Canada, Environment and Climate Change (27 November 2009). "Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) COSEWIC assessment and status report: chapter 12". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2025.

cbshop.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"北海道特産【トドカレー缶詰】どんな味やねんトドとカレー". www.cbshop.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 April 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tsuzuku, Nahoko; Kohno, Naoki (27 August 2020). "The oldest record of the Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776) from the early Pleistocene of the North Pacific". PeerJ. 8 e9709. doi:10.7717/peerj.9709. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7456534. PMID 32913674. The mandibular fossil (GKZ-N 00001) from the lower Pleistocene Omma Formation (0.8 Ma) is specifically identified as E. jubatus based on the morphometric analyses.
Gelatt, T.; Sweeney, K. (2016). "Eumetopias jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8239A45225749. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Loughlin, Thomas R; Perez, Michael A; Merrick, Richard L (1987). "Eumetopias jubatus" (PDF). Mammalian Species (283): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503908. JSTOR 3503908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Gentry, Roger L. (2009), "Eared Seals", Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Elsevier, pp. 339–342, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373553-9.00083-3, ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9
Sepúlveda, Maritza; Santos, Macarena; Veas, Rodrigo; Muñoz, Lily; Olea, Danai; Moraga, Rodrigo; Sielfeld, Walter (August 2015). "Annual, seasonal and daily variation in the abundance of the South American sea lion Otaria flavescens in two breeding colonies in northern Chile". Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía. 50 (2): 205–220. doi:10.4067/S0718-19572015000300001. ISSN 0718-1957.
Loughlin, Thomas R.; Rugh, David J.; Fiscus, Clifford H. (1984). "Northern Sea Lion Distribution and Abundance: 1956–80". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 48 (3): 729–740. doi:10.2307/3801420. JSTOR 3801420.
Sinclair, E. H.; Zeppelin, T. K. (2002). "Seasonal and Spatial Differences in Diet in the Western Stock of Steller Sea Lions (Eumetopias jubatus)". Journal of Mammalogy. 83 (4): 973–990. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0973:SASDID>2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 1383503.
Mathisen, O. A.; Baade, R. T.; Lopp, R. J. (1962). "Breeding Habits, Growth and Stomach Contents of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaska". Journal of Mammalogy. 43 (4): 469–477. doi:10.2307/1376909. JSTOR 1376909.
Fiscus, C. H.; Baines, G. A. (1966). "Food and Feeding Behavior of Steller and California Sea Lions". Journal of Mammalogy. 47 (2): 195–200. doi:10.2307/1378115. JSTOR 1378115.
Pitcher, Kenneth W. (1998). "Reproductive Performance of female Steller sea lions: an energetics-based reproductive strategy?". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 76 (11): 2075–2083. Bibcode:1998CaJZ...76.2075P. doi:10.1139/z98-149.
Higgins, Lesley V. (January 1988). "Behavioral and Physiological Measurements of Maternal Investment in the Steller Sea Lion, Eumetopias jubatus". Marine Mammal Science. 4 (1): 44–58. Bibcode:1988MMamS...4...44H. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1988.tb00181.x.
Higgins, Lesley V.; Costa, Daniel P.; Huntley, Anthony C.; Boeuf, Burney J. (January 1988). "Behavioral and Physiological Measurements of Maternal Investment in the Steller Sea Lion, Eumetopias Jubatus". Marine Mammal Science. 4 (1): 44–58. Bibcode:1988MMamS...4...44H. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1988.tb00181.x. ISSN 0824-0469.
Stelle, Liu; Blake, R; Trites, Andrew (1 July 2000). "Hydrodynamic drag in Steller sea lions (". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 12): 1915–23. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.12.1915. PMID 10821748.
Cheneval, O.; Blake, R.; Trites, Andrew; Chan, K. (1 January 2007). "Turning maneuvers in Steller sea lions (Eumatopias jubatus)". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (1): 94–109. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23...94C. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00094.x.
Maser, Chris; Mate, Bruce R.; Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C.T. (1981). Natural History of Oregon Coast Mammals (Report). General technical report PNW; 133. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-133. hdl:2027/uc1.31822028174480. S2CID 128550106.
Rosen, David A. S.; Hindle, Allyson G.; Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Goundie, Elizabeth; Hastie, Gordon D.; Volpov, Beth L.; Trites, Andrew W. (29 September 2016). "Physiological constraints and energetic costs of diving behaviour in marine mammals: a review of studies using trained Steller sea lions diving in the open ocean". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 187 (1): 29–50. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-1035-8. hdl:10023/11765. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27686668. S2CID 7209195.
Svärd, C; Fahlman, A; Rosen, DAS; Joy, R; Trites, A (28 December 2009). "Fasting affects the surface and diving metabolic rates of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus". Aquatic Biology. 8: 71–82. Bibcode:2009AquaB...8...71S. doi:10.3354/ab00211. ISSN 1864-7782.
Schusterman, R. J.; Balliet, R. F.; John, S. S. (1970). "Vocal displays under water by the gray seal, the harbor seal,. and the stellar sea lion". Psychonomic Science. 18 (5): 303–305. doi:10.3758/bf03331839.
Schusterman, Ronald J.; Balliet, Richard F.; St. John, Stanley (1970). "Vocal displays under water by the gray seal, the harbor seal,. And the stellar sea lion" (PDF). Psychonomic Science. 18 (5): 303–305. doi:10.3758/bf03331839. S2CID 130930524.
Campbell, G. S.; Gisiner, R. C.; Helweg, D. A.; Milette, L. L. (2002). "Acoustic identification of female Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 111 (6): 2920–2928. Bibcode:2002ASAJ..111.2920C. doi:10.1121/1.1474443. PMID 12083225.
Kastelein, R. A.; van Schie, R.; Verboom, W. C.; de Haan, D. (2005). "Underwater hearing sensitivity of a male and a female Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118 (3): 1820–1829. Bibcode:2005ASAJ..118.1820K. doi:10.1121/1.1992650. PMID 16240840.
Tidwell, Kyle; Carrothers, Brett; Bayley, Kristen; Magill, Lindsay; van der Leeuw, Bjorn (24 January 2019). Evaluation of Pinniped Predation On Adult Salmonids and Other Fish In The Bonneville Dam Tailrace, 2018. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.33686.60482.
Horning, M; Mellish, J. A. (2012). "Predation on an Upper Trophic Marine Predator, the Steller Sea Lion: Evaluating High Juvenile Mortality in a Density Dependent Conceptual Framework". PLOS ONE. 7 (1) e30173. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730173H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030173. PMC 3260237. PMID 22272296.
Horning, Markus; Mellish, Jo-Ann E. (2014). "In cold blood: evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska" (PDF). Fishery Bulletin. 112 (4): 297. doi:10.7755/FB.112.4.6.
Dalton, Rex (2005). "Is this any way to save a species?". Nature. 436 (7047): 14–6. doi:10.1038/436014a. PMID 16001032. S2CID 30885310.
Trites, A. W. (2003). "The decline of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska: a review of the nutritional stress hypothesis". Mammal Review. 33 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2003MamRv..33....3T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00009.x. S2CID 52221241.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

Biodiversity: Pity the copepod. The Economist (16 June 2012). Retrieved on 27 October 2012.

fws.gov (Global: 2,032^nd place; English: 1,082^nd place)

ecos.fws.gov

Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Maser, Chris; Mate, Bruce R.; Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C.T. (1981). Natural History of Oregon Coast Mammals (Report). General technical report PNW; 133. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-133. hdl:2027/uc1.31822028174480. S2CID 128550106.
Rosen, David A. S.; Hindle, Allyson G.; Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Goundie, Elizabeth; Hastie, Gordon D.; Volpov, Beth L.; Trites, Andrew W. (29 September 2016). "Physiological constraints and energetic costs of diving behaviour in marine mammals: a review of studies using trained Steller sea lions diving in the open ocean". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 187 (1): 29–50. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-1035-8. hdl:10023/11765. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27686668. S2CID 7209195.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 39^th place; English: 71^st place)

Gelatt, T.; Sweeney, K. (2016). "Eumetopias jubatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8239A45225749. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8239A45225749.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Loughlin, Thomas R; Perez, Michael A; Merrick, Richard L (1987). "Eumetopias jubatus" (PDF). Mammalian Species (283): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503908. JSTOR 3503908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Loughlin, Thomas R.; Rugh, David J.; Fiscus, Clifford H. (1984). "Northern Sea Lion Distribution and Abundance: 1956–80". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 48 (3): 729–740. doi:10.2307/3801420. JSTOR 3801420.
Sinclair, E. H.; Zeppelin, T. K. (2002). "Seasonal and Spatial Differences in Diet in the Western Stock of Steller Sea Lions (Eumetopias jubatus)". Journal of Mammalogy. 83 (4): 973–990. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0973:SASDID>2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 1383503.
Mathisen, O. A.; Baade, R. T.; Lopp, R. J. (1962). "Breeding Habits, Growth and Stomach Contents of the Steller Sea Lion in Alaska". Journal of Mammalogy. 43 (4): 469–477. doi:10.2307/1376909. JSTOR 1376909.
Fiscus, C. H.; Baines, G. A. (1966). "Food and Feeding Behavior of Steller and California Sea Lions". Journal of Mammalogy. 47 (2): 195–200. doi:10.2307/1378115. JSTOR 1378115.

marinebio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steller Sea Lions, Eumetopias jubatus. marinebio.org

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Cannibal Sea Lion Kills and Eats Pup—Never Before Seen". nationalgeographic.com. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017.

natureserve.org (Global: 2,387^th place; English: 1,112^th place)

explorer.natureserve.org

"NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

"Sea Lion Species Removed from Endangered Species List". Yahoo News. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tsuzuku, Nahoko; Kohno, Naoki (27 August 2020). "The oldest record of the Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776) from the early Pleistocene of the North Pacific". PeerJ. 8 e9709. doi:10.7717/peerj.9709. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7456534. PMID 32913674. The mandibular fossil (GKZ-N 00001) from the lower Pleistocene Omma Formation (0.8 Ma) is specifically identified as E. jubatus based on the morphometric analyses.
Stelle, Liu; Blake, R; Trites, Andrew (1 July 2000). "Hydrodynamic drag in Steller sea lions (". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 12): 1915–23. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.12.1915. PMID 10821748.
Rosen, David A. S.; Hindle, Allyson G.; Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Goundie, Elizabeth; Hastie, Gordon D.; Volpov, Beth L.; Trites, Andrew W. (29 September 2016). "Physiological constraints and energetic costs of diving behaviour in marine mammals: a review of studies using trained Steller sea lions diving in the open ocean". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 187 (1): 29–50. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-1035-8. hdl:10023/11765. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27686668. S2CID 7209195.
Campbell, G. S.; Gisiner, R. C.; Helweg, D. A.; Milette, L. L. (2002). "Acoustic identification of female Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 111 (6): 2920–2928. Bibcode:2002ASAJ..111.2920C. doi:10.1121/1.1474443. PMID 12083225.
Kastelein, R. A.; van Schie, R.; Verboom, W. C.; de Haan, D. (2005). "Underwater hearing sensitivity of a male and a female Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus)". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118 (3): 1820–1829. Bibcode:2005ASAJ..118.1820K. doi:10.1121/1.1992650. PMID 16240840.
Horning, M; Mellish, J. A. (2012). "Predation on an Upper Trophic Marine Predator, the Steller Sea Lion: Evaluating High Juvenile Mortality in a Density Dependent Conceptual Framework". PLOS ONE. 7 (1) e30173. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730173H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030173. PMC 3260237. PMID 22272296.
Dalton, Rex (2005). "Is this any way to save a species?". Nature. 436 (7047): 14–6. doi:10.1038/436014a. PMID 16001032. S2CID 30885310.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tsuzuku, Nahoko; Kohno, Naoki (27 August 2020). "The oldest record of the Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus (Schreber, 1776) from the early Pleistocene of the North Pacific". PeerJ. 8 e9709. doi:10.7717/peerj.9709. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7456534. PMID 32913674. The mandibular fossil (GKZ-N 00001) from the lower Pleistocene Omma Formation (0.8 Ma) is specifically identified as E. jubatus based on the morphometric analyses.
Horning, M; Mellish, J. A. (2012). "Predation on an Upper Trophic Marine Predator, the Steller Sea Lion: Evaluating High Juvenile Mortality in a Density Dependent Conceptual Framework". PLOS ONE. 7 (1) e30173. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730173H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030173. PMC 3260237. PMID 22272296.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nmfs.noaa.gov

Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2009. (PDF) . Retrieved on 16 September 2011.
Allen, B. M., and R. P. Angliss (revised 25 November 2008) NOAA-TM-AFSC-206. STELLER SEA LION (Eumetopias jubatus): Eastern U. S. Stock. (PDF).
Steller Sea Lion. US National Marine Fisheries Service .

fisheries.noaa.gov

NOAA Fisheries (29 May 2018). "Steller Sea Lion". www.fisheries.noaa.gov. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
"Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)". NOAA Fisheries. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

nwr.noaa.gov

Steller Sea Lions Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Northwest Regional Office. noaa.gov
Seal & Sea Lion Facts of the Columbia River & Adjacent Nearshore Marine Areas (PDF), NOAA, March 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2012, retrieved 16 April 2012

afsc.noaa.gov

"Alaska | NOAA Fisheries" (PDF). 7 September 2021.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

ir.library.oregonstate.edu

Horning, Markus; Mellish, Jo-Ann E. (2014). "In cold blood: evidence of Pacific sleeper shark (Somniosus pacificus) predation on Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in the Gulf of Alaska" (PDF). Fishery Bulletin. 112 (4): 297. doi:10.7755/FB.112.4.6.

pinnipeds.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus)" Seal Conservation Society Accessed 25 April 2013

racerocks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Olesiuk, Peter F, and Bigg, Michael A. (~1984) Marine mammals in British Columbia.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Stelle, Liu; Blake, R; Trites, Andrew (1 July 2000). "Hydrodynamic drag in Steller sea lions (". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 12): 1915–23. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.12.1915. PMID 10821748.
Cheneval, O.; Blake, R.; Trites, Andrew; Chan, K. (1 January 2007). "Turning maneuvers in Steller sea lions (Eumatopias jubatus)". Marine Mammal Science. 23 (1): 94–109. Bibcode:2007MMamS..23...94C. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00094.x.
Tidwell, Kyle; Carrothers, Brett; Bayley, Kristen; Magill, Lindsay; van der Leeuw, Bjorn (24 January 2019). Evaluation of Pinniped Predation On Adult Salmonids and Other Fish In The Bonneville Dam Tailrace, 2018. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.33686.60482.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Maser, Chris; Mate, Bruce R.; Franklin, Jerry F.; Dyrness, C.T. (1981). Natural History of Oregon Coast Mammals (Report). General technical report PNW; 133. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. doi:10.2737/pnw-gtr-133. hdl:2027/uc1.31822028174480. S2CID 128550106.
Rosen, David A. S.; Hindle, Allyson G.; Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Goundie, Elizabeth; Hastie, Gordon D.; Volpov, Beth L.; Trites, Andrew W. (29 September 2016). "Physiological constraints and energetic costs of diving behaviour in marine mammals: a review of studies using trained Steller sea lions diving in the open ocean". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 187 (1): 29–50. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-1035-8. hdl:10023/11765. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27686668. S2CID 7209195.
Schusterman, Ronald J.; Balliet, Richard F.; St. John, Stanley (1970). "Vocal displays under water by the gray seal, the harbor seal,. And the stellar sea lion" (PDF). Psychonomic Science. 18 (5): 303–305. doi:10.3758/bf03331839. S2CID 130930524.
Dalton, Rex (2005). "Is this any way to save a species?". Nature. 436 (7047): 14–6. doi:10.1038/436014a. PMID 16001032. S2CID 30885310.
Trites, A. W. (2003). "The decline of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska: a review of the nutritional stress hypothesis". Mammal Review. 33 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2003MamRv..33....3T. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00009.x. S2CID 52221241.

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; English: 2,250^th place)

science.smith.edu

Loughlin, Thomas R; Perez, Michael A; Merrick, Richard L (1987). "Eumetopias jubatus" (PDF). Mammalian Species (283): 1–7. doi:10.2307/3503908. JSTOR 3503908. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Schusterman, Ronald J.; Balliet, Richard F.; St. John, Stanley (1970). "Vocal displays under water by the gray seal, the harbor seal,. And the stellar sea lion" (PDF). Psychonomic Science. 18 (5): 303–305. doi:10.3758/bf03331839. S2CID 130930524.

state.ak.us (Global: 7,290^th place; English: 5,015^th place)

subsistence.adfg.state.ak.us

Haynes, Terry L. and Mishler, Craig (1991) The subsistence harvest and use of Steller sea lions in Alaska. Technical paper no. 198. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence. Juneau, Alaska

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

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