Subsidy (English Wikipedia)

Myers, N. (1996). "Perverse Subsidies" (PDF). Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 268–278. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

ciel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Porter, G. (1998). "Natural Resource Subsidies, Trade and Environment: The Cases of Forest and Fisheries" (PDF). Center for Environmental Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

cleartax.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

"Collins Dictionary of Economics". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.

conservationfinance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119–148. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. ISSN 1467-6419.
Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.
Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47) e2208024119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11908024M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.
Borbely, Daniel (2022). "The impact of housing subsidy cuts on the labour market outcomes of claimants: Evidence from England". Journal of Housing Economics. 57 101859. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2022.101859.
Kim, Euijune; Kim, Ayoung; Nam, Kyung-Min (2024). "Impacts of demand and supply-side interventions on South Korea's housing markets: a dynamic housing-CGE analysis". The Annals of Regional Science. 73 (1): 397–429. doi:10.1007/s00168-024-01274-1. ISSN 1432-0592.
Going for Growth 2019: The time for reform is now. Economic Policy Reforms. OECD. 2023. doi:10.1787/9953de23-en. ISBN 978-92-64-87328-5. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.
McDonald, B.D.; Decker, J.W.; Johnson, B.A.M. (2020). "You don't always get what you want: The effect of financial incentives on state fiscal health". Public Administration Review. 81 (3): 365–374. doi:10.1111/puar.13163.
Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature. 392 (6674): 327–328. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..327M. doi:10.1038/32761. S2CID 4426064.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. Bibcode:2009Ambio..38..339V. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

earthtrack.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business". Earth Track. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

Haley, U.; G. Haley (2013). "Subsidies to Chinese Industry". The Economist. London: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.

eoearth.org (Global: 6,629^th place; English: 6,682^nd place)

Myers, N. (1997). "Perverse subsidies". In Costanza, R.; Norgaard, R.; Daly, H.; Goodland, R.; Cumberland, J. (eds.). An introduction to ecological economics. Boca Raton, Fla.: St. Lucie Press. ISBN 978-1-884015-72-4. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

eea.europa.eu

"EU Technical Report 2007". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2016.

ec.europa.eu

"Commission orders recovery of around €14 million in incompatible German State aid from Frankfurt-Hahn airport and Ryanair" (Press release). European Commission. 8 September 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2026.

fairfarmsnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Who Benefits from Farm Subsidies?". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

"Report of the Expert Consultation on Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fishing Industry - Rome, 3-6 December 2002". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Brower, Derek; Wilson, Tom; Giles, Chris (25 February 2022). "The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

Brooks, John (I); Galle, Brian; Maher, Brendan S. (2017–2018). "Cross-Subsidies: Government's Hidden Pocketbook". Georgetown Law Journal. 106: 1229.

ictsd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bellmann, C.; Hepburn, J.; Sugathan, M.; Monkelbaan, J. (2012). "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy" (PDF). International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Information Note June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

"Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis". IEA. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

iisd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fossil Fuel Subsidies Explained: Concepts and trends | International Institute for Sustainable Development". www.iisd.org. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
"The Surprising Route to Energy Security: Scrap fossil fuel subsidies". International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved 31 March 2026.

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

"Temporary Wage Subsidies" (PDF). International Labour Organisation. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update". IMF. Retrieved 31 March 2026.

internationalecon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Suranovic, Steven. "Welfare Effects of a VIE/Import Subsidy: Large Country". International Trade Theory and Policy. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

ipea.gov.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.ipea.gov.br

van Beers, C.; de Moor, A. (1998). "Perverse subsidies, international trade and the environment". Planejamento e Políticas Públicas. 18: 49–69. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 2,917^th place)

cmsdata.iucn.org

Myers, N. (2008). "Perverse Priorities" (PDF). IUCN Opinion Piece: 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

nakedcapitalism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Is That a Good State/Local Economic Development Deal? A Checklist (2014-06-03), Naked Capitalism. Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. Retrieved 26 October 2021. "Fossil-fuel subsidies generally take two forms. Production subsidies...[and]...Consumption subsidies...
Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Urbina, Ian (11 August 2020). "The deadly secret of China's invisible armada". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47) e2208024119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11908024M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. Bibcode:2009Ambio..38..339V. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47) e2208024119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11908024M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.

nonprofitquarterly.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cohen, R. (2008). "Playing by the NFL's Tax Exempt Rulesh". NonProfit Quarterly. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Basic income as a policy option: Can it add up?" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Government support for fossil fuels remains high despite a 10% decline from 2023 to 2024". www.oecd.org. 19 December 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
"Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption" (PDF). 2021.
Going for Growth 2019: The time for reform is now. Economic Policy Reforms. OECD. 2023. doi:10.1787/9953de23-en. ISBN 978-92-64-87328-5. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Uncertain global economy should prompt governments to embark on reforms that boost sustainable growth, raise incomes and increase opportunities for all - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
Steenblik, R. (1998). "Previous Multilateral Efforts to Discipline Subsidies to Natural Resource Based Industries" (PDF). Workshop on the Impact of Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries Management, Resource Sustainability, and International Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
OECD (2003). "Perverse incentives in biodiversity loss" (PDF). Working Party on Global and Structural Policies Working Group on Economic Aspects of Biodiversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

"Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels". Our World in Data. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

oxfam.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk

Fowler, P.; Fokker, R. (2004). A Sweeter Future? The potential for EU sugar reform to contribute to poverty reduction in Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxfam International. ISBN 978-1-84814-194-0. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

planetizen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Are Housing Subsidies?". Planetizen. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

rsm.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Audit of the subsidy statements". RSM. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.
Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature. 392 (6674): 327–328. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..327M. doi:10.1038/32761. S2CID 4426064.

sjsu.edu (Global: 7,460^th place; English: 4,844^th place)

Watkins, Thayer. "The Impact of an Excise Tax or Subsidy on Price". San José State University Department of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena (2015). "World Trade Organization, Renewable Energy Subsidies and the Case of Feed-In Tariffs: Time for Reform Toward Sustainable Development?". Georgetown International Environmental Law Review. 27 (1). SSRN 2704398. and Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena (15 December 2015). "WTO and Renewable Energy: Lessons from the Case Law". 49 JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 6, Kluwer Law International. SSRN 2704453.

thebalance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Amadeo, Kimberly. "Government Subsidies (Farm, Oil, Export, etc.)". The Balance. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

Myers, N. (1998). "Consumption and sustainable development: the role of perverse subsidies" (PDF). Background Paper for the 1998 Human Development Report: 1–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

vu.nl (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 6,166^th place)

dare.ubvu.vu.nl

van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. Bibcode:2009Ambio..38..339V. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Haley, U.; G. Haley (2013). "Subsidies to Chinese Industry". The Economist. London: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) - OECD members". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Collins Dictionary of Economics". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
Urbina, Ian (11 August 2020). "The deadly secret of China's invisible armada". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
Suranovic, Steven. "Welfare Effects of a VIE/Import Subsidy: Large Country". International Trade Theory and Policy. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"Basic income as a policy option: Can it add up?" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"EU Technical Report 2007". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
"China to Invest $128 Billion in Rail, Push for Global Share". Bloomberg News. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Amadeo, Kimberly. "Government Subsidies (Farm, Oil, Export, etc.)". The Balance. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"What Are Housing Subsidies?". Planetizen. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Myers, N. (2008). "Perverse Priorities" (PDF). IUCN Opinion Piece: 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Watkins, Thayer. "The Impact of an Excise Tax or Subsidy on Price". San José State University Department of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
Going for Growth 2019: The time for reform is now. Economic Policy Reforms. OECD. 2023. doi:10.1787/9953de23-en. ISBN 978-92-64-87328-5. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Uncertain global economy should prompt governments to embark on reforms that boost sustainable growth, raise incomes and increase opportunities for all - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Audit of the subsidy statements". RSM. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
Is That a Good State/Local Economic Development Deal? A Checklist (2014-06-03), Naked Capitalism. Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. Bibcode:2009Ambio..38..339V. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
van Beers, C.; de Moor, A. (1998). "Perverse subsidies, international trade and the environment". Planejamento e Políticas Públicas. 18: 49–69. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Myers, N. (1996). "Perverse Subsidies" (PDF). Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 268–278. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Myers, N. (1998). "Consumption and sustainable development: the role of perverse subsidies" (PDF). Background Paper for the 1998 Human Development Report: 1–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Bellmann, C.; Hepburn, J.; Sugathan, M.; Monkelbaan, J. (2012). "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy" (PDF). International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Information Note June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Steenblik, R. (1998). "Previous Multilateral Efforts to Discipline Subsidies to Natural Resource Based Industries" (PDF). Workshop on the Impact of Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries Management, Resource Sustainability, and International Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"How Farm Subsidies Harm Taxpayers, Consumers, and Farmers, Too". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
"Who Benefits from Farm Subsidies?". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
OECD (2003). "Perverse incentives in biodiversity loss" (PDF). Working Party on Global and Structural Policies Working Group on Economic Aspects of Biodiversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Porter, G. (1998). "Natural Resource Subsidies, Trade and Environment: The Cases of Forest and Fisheries" (PDF). Center for Environmental Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"Report of the Expert Consultation on Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fishing Industry - Rome, 3-6 December 2002". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Clegg, Jonathan (28 April 2015). "NFL to End Tax-Exempt Status." The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 December 2019. Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine.
Cohen, R. (2008). "Playing by the NFL's Tax Exempt Rulesh". NonProfit Quarterly. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
Fowler, P.; Fokker, R. (2004). A Sweeter Future? The potential for EU sugar reform to contribute to poverty reduction in Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxfam International. ISBN 978-1-84814-194-0. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119–148. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. ISSN 1467-6419.
Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

"Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) - OECD members". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

documents.worldbank.org

"Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health" (PDF). World Bank.

documents1.worldbank.org

Guenette, Justin-Damien. "Price Controls, Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes" (PDF). World Bank Group. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119–148. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. ISSN 1467-6419.
Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47) e2208024119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11908024M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.
Kim, Euijune; Kim, Ayoung; Nam, Kyung-Min (2024). "Impacts of demand and supply-side interventions on South Korea's housing markets: a dynamic housing-CGE analysis". The Annals of Regional Science. 73 (1): 397–429. doi:10.1007/s00168-024-01274-1. ISSN 1432-0592.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Clegg, Jonathan (28 April 2015). "NFL to End Tax-Exempt Status." The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 December 2019. Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine.

Subsidy (English Wikipedia)

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nonprofitquarterly.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491st place; English: 1,740th place)

oxfam.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk

planetizen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rsm.global (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sjsu.edu (Global: 7,460th place; English: 4,844th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

thebalance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

undp.org (Global: 638th place; English: 1,294th place)

hdr.undp.org

vu.nl (Global: 8,771st place; English: 6,166th place)

dare.ubvu.vu.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldbank.org (Global: 280th place; English: 430th place)

data.worldbank.org

documents.worldbank.org

documents1.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

wsj.com (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

cbd.int (Global: 7,196^th place; English: 6,855^th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831^st place; English: 1,216^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

eoearth.org (Global: 6,629^th place; English: 6,682^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,098^th place; English: 1,655^th place)

iea.org (Global: 3,027^th place; English: 2,709^th place)

ilo.org (Global: 2,182^nd place; English: 2,511^th place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

iucn.org (Global: 3,361^st place; English: 2,917^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,491^st place; English: 1,740^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sjsu.edu (Global: 7,460^th place; English: 4,844^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

vu.nl (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 6,166^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)