Subsidy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Subsidy" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

42web.archive.org

1^st place

8oecd.org

960^th place

854^th place

8doi.org

2^nd place

4nih.gov

4^th place

4worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

3archive.org

6^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

2cleartax.in

low place

2conservationfinance.org

low place

2cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1ebsco.com

low place

1realvision.com

low place

1imf.org

142^nd place

363^rd place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

701^st place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

1internationalecon.com

low place

1ilo.org

1,962^nd place

2,558^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

1,687^th place

1earthtrack.net

low place

1iea.org

2,532^nd place

2,451^st place

1brookings.edu

1,634^th place

1,093^rd place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

3,794^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1priceofoil.org

low place

1thebalance.com

8,704^th place

5,754^th place

1planetizen.com

low place

1iucn.org

3,100^th place

2,591^st place

1sjsu.edu

6,511^th place

4,308^th place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1rsm.global

low place

1eoearth.org

4,895^th place

3,908^th place

1nakedcapitalism.com

low place

1vu.nl

8,540^th place

6,274^th place

1ipea.gov.br

low place

1cbd.int

6,554^th place

5,474^th place

1undp.org

369^th place

616^th place

1ictsd.org

low place

1heritage.org

2,619^th place

2,163^rd place

1fairfarmsnow.org

low place

1ciel.org

low place

1fao.org

318^th place

411^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1nonprofitquarterly.org

low place

1oxfam.org.uk

low place

archive.org

Myers, N.; Kent, J. (2001). Perverse subsidies: how tax dollars can undercut the environment and the economy. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-55963-835-7.
Myers, N. (1997). "Perverse subsidies". In Costanza, R.; Norgaard, R.; Daly, H.; Goodland, R.; Cumberland, J. (eds.). An introduction to ecological economics. Boca Raton, Fla.: St. Lucie Press. ISBN 978-1884015724. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
Myers, N.; Kent, J. (2001). Perverse subsidies: how tax dollars can undercut the environment and the economy. Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. box 3.2. ISBN 978-1-55963-835-7.

bloomberg.com

"China to Invest $128 Billion in Rail, Push for Global Share". Bloomberg News. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

brookings.edu

George, Johannes Urpelainen and Elisha (14 July 2021). "Reforming global fossil fuel subsidies: How the United States can restart international cooperation". Brookings. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

cam.ac.uk

jbs.cam.ac.uk

Hope, Chris; Gilding, Paul; Alvarez, Jimena (2015). Quantifying the implicit climate subsidy received by leading fossil fuel companies — Working Paper No. 02/2015 (PDF). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.

insight.jbs.cam.ac.uk

"Measuring fossil fuel 'hidden' costs". University of Cambridge Judge Business School. 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.

cbd.int

Myers, N. (1996). "Perverse Subsidies" (PDF). Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 268–278. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

ciel.org

Porter, G. (1998). "Natural Resource Subsidies, Trade and Environment: The Cases of Forest and Fisheries" (PDF). Center for Environmental Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

cleartax.in

"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

collinsdictionary.com

"Collins Dictionary of Economics". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.

conservationfinance.org

Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.

doi.org

Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature. 392 (6674): 327–328. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..327M. doi:10.1038/32761. S2CID 4426064.
Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61: 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.
Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.
Borbely, Daniel (2022). "The impact of housing subsidy cuts on the labour market outcomes of claimants: Evidence from England". Journal of Housing Economics. 57: 101859. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2022.101859.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.
McDonald, B.D.; Decker, J.W.; Johnson, B.A.M. (2020). "You don't always get what you want: The effect of financial incentives on state fiscal health". Public Administration Review. 81 (3): 365–374. doi:10.1111/puar.13163.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

earthtrack.net

"Protecting Nature by Reforming Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: The Role of Business | Earth Track". www.earthtrack.net. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

ebsco.com

discovery.ebsco.com

Ayanna, Julien (2022). Subsidy. Salem Press Encyclopedia. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

economist.com

Haley, U.; G. Haley (2013). "Subsidies to Chinese Industry". The Economist. London: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.

eoearth.org

Myers, N. (1997). "Perverse subsidies". In Costanza, R.; Norgaard, R.; Daly, H.; Goodland, R.; Cumberland, J. (eds.). An introduction to ecological economics. Boca Raton, Fla.: St. Lucie Press. ISBN 978-1884015724. Retrieved 3 August 2013.

europa.eu

eea.europa.eu

"EU Technical Report 2007". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2016.

fairfarmsnow.org

"Who Benefits from Farm Subsidies?". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

fao.org

"Report of the Expert Consultation on Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fishing Industry - Rome, 3-6 December 2002". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

ft.com

Brower, Derek; Wilson, Tom; Giles, Chris (25 February 2022). "The new energy shock: Putin, Ukraine and the global economy". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature. 392 (6674): 327–328. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..327M. doi:10.1038/32761. S2CID 4426064.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.

heritage.org

"How Farm Subsidies Harm Taxpayers, Consumers, and Farmers, Too". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

ictsd.org

Bellmann, C.; Hepburn, J.; Sugathan, M.; Monkelbaan, J. (2012). "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy" (PDF). International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Information Note June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

iea.org

"Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022 – Analysis". IEA. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

ilo.org

"Temporary Wage Subsidies" (PDF). International Labour Organisation. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

imf.org

Clements, Benedict; Parry, Ian. "What Are Subsidies?". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

internationalecon.com

Suranovic, Steven. "Welfare Effects of a VIE/Import Subsidy: Large Country". International Trade Theory and Policy. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

ipea.gov.br

en.ipea.gov.br

van Beers, C.; de Moor, A. (1998). "Perverse subsidies, international trade and the environment". Planejamento e Políticas Públicas. 18: 49–69. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

iucn.org

cmsdata.iucn.org

Myers, N. (2008). "Perverse Priorities" (PDF). IUCN Opinion Piece: 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

nakedcapitalism.com

Is That a Good State/Local Economic Development Deal? A Checklist Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine (2014-06-03), Naked Capitalism

nature.com

Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. Retrieved 26 October 2021. "Fossil-fuel subsidies generally take two forms. Production subsidies...[and]...Consumption subsidies...
Timperley, Jocelyn (20 October 2021). "Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill". Nature. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

nbcnews.com

Urbina, Ian (11 August 2020). "The deadly secret of China's invisible armada". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.

nonprofitquarterly.org

Cohen, R. (2008). "Playing by the NFL's Tax Exempt Rulesh". NonProfit Quarterly. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

oecd.org

OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Basic income as a policy option: Can it add up?" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Update on recent progress in reform of inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption" (PDF). 2021.
"Going for Growth 2019: The time for reform is now - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Uncertain global economy should prompt governments to embark on reforms that boost sustainable growth, raise incomes and increase opportunities for all - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
Steenblik, R. (1998). "Previous Multilateral Efforts to Discipline Subsidies to Natural Resource Based Industries" (PDF). Workshop on the Impact of Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries Management, Resource Sustainability, and International Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
OECD (2003). "Perverse incentives in biodiversity loss" (PDF). Working Party on Global and Structural Policies Working Group on Economic Aspects of Biodiversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.

ourworldindata.org

"Fossil fuel subsidies: If we want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we should not pay people to burn fossil-fuels". Our World in Data. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

oxfam.org.uk

policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk

Fowler, P.; Fokker, R. (2004). A Sweeter Future? The potential for EU sugar reform to contribute to poverty reduction in Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxfam International. ISBN 9781848141940. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

planetizen.com

"What Are Housing Subsidies?". Planetizen. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

pnas.org

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.

priceofoil.org

"Fossil Fuel Subsidies & Finance". Oil Change International. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

realvision.com

"What is a Subsidy?". Real Vision. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

rsm.global

"Audit of the subsidy statements". Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.

sciencedirect.com

Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61: 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Myers, N. (1998). "Lifting the veil on perverse subsidies". Nature. 392 (6674): 327–328. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..327M. doi:10.1038/32761. S2CID 4426064.
Kim, Hyejin; Lee, Jungmin (2019). "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea". Labour Economics. 61: 101763. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2019.101763. S2CID 204435231.
James, A.N.; Gaston, K.J.; Balmford, A. (1999). "Balancing the Earth's accounts". Nature. 401 (6751): 323–324. Bibcode:1999Natur.401..323J. doi:10.1038/43774. PMID 16862091. S2CID 4410695.

sjsu.edu

Watkins, Thayer. "The Impact of an Excise Tax or Subsidy on Price". San José State University Department of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena (2015). "World Trade Organization, Renewable Energy Subsidies and the Case of Feed-In Tariffs: Time for Reform Toward Sustainable Development?". Georgetown International Environmental Law Review (GIELR). 27 (1). SSRN 2704398. and Farah, Paolo Davide; Cima, Elena (15 December 2015). "WTO and Renewable Energy: Lessons from the Case Law". 49 JOURNAL OF WORLD TRADE 6, Kluwer Law International. SSRN 2704453.

thebalance.com

Amadeo, Kimberly. "Government Subsidies (Farm, Oil, Export, etc.)". The Balance. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

Myers, N. (1998). "Consumption and sustainable development: the role of perverse subsidies" (PDF). Background Paper for the 1998 Human Development Report: 1–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

vu.nl

dare.ubvu.vu.nl

van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

web.archive.org

OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"What is a Subsidy?". Real Vision. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Clements, Benedict; Parry, Ian. "What Are Subsidies?". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Haley, U.; G. Haley (2013). "Subsidies to Chinese Industry". The Economist. London: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Johan Kruger Afcap Consulting. "Subsidies" (PDF). World Bank Group. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) - OECD members". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
OECD. "Subsidies, Competition and Trade, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Collins Dictionary of Economics". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
Urbina, Ian (11 August 2020). "The deadly secret of China's invisible armada". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
Suranovic, Steven. "Welfare Effects of a VIE/Import Subsidy: Large Country". International Trade Theory and Policy. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"Basic income as a policy option: Can it add up?" (PDF). OECD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"EU Technical Report 2007". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
"China to Invest $128 Billion in Rail, Push for Global Share". Bloomberg News. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Amadeo, Kimberly. "Government Subsidies (Farm, Oil, Export, etc.)". The Balance. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
"What Are Housing Subsidies?". Planetizen. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Hope, Chris; Gilding, Paul; Alvarez, Jimena (2015). Quantifying the implicit climate subsidy received by leading fossil fuel companies — Working Paper No. 02/2015 (PDF). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Measuring fossil fuel 'hidden' costs". University of Cambridge Judge Business School. 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
"Subsidy". ClearTax. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Myers, N. (2008). "Perverse Priorities" (PDF). IUCN Opinion Piece: 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Watkins, Thayer. "The Impact of an Excise Tax or Subsidy on Price". San José State University Department of Economics. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
"Going for Growth 2019: The time for reform is now - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Uncertain global economy should prompt governments to embark on reforms that boost sustainable growth, raise incomes and increase opportunities for all - OECD". www.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
"Audit of the subsidy statements". Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
Is That a Good State/Local Economic Development Deal? A Checklist Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine (2014-06-03), Naked Capitalism
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.
van Beers, Cees; van den Bergh, Jeroen CJM (2009). "Environmental Harm of Hidden Subsidies: Global Warming and Acidification" (PDF). Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment. 38 (6): 339–341. doi:10.1579/08-A-616.1. PMID 19860158. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
van Beers, C.; de Moor, A. (1998). "Perverse subsidies, international trade and the environment". Planejamento e Políticas Públicas. 18: 49–69. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Myers, N. (1996). "Perverse Subsidies" (PDF). Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 268–278. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Myers, N. (1998). "Consumption and sustainable development: the role of perverse subsidies" (PDF). Background Paper for the 1998 Human Development Report: 1–31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Bellmann, C.; Hepburn, J.; Sugathan, M.; Monkelbaan, J. (2012). "Tackling Perverse Subsidies in Agriculture, Fisheries and Energy" (PDF). International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development: Information Note June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
Steenblik, R. (1998). "Previous Multilateral Efforts to Discipline Subsidies to Natural Resource Based Industries" (PDF). Workshop on the Impact of Government Financial Transfers on Fisheries Management, Resource Sustainability, and International Trade. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"How Farm Subsidies Harm Taxpayers, Consumers, and Farmers, Too". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
"Who Benefits from Farm Subsidies?". Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
OECD (2003). "Perverse incentives in biodiversity loss" (PDF). Working Party on Global and Structural Policies Working Group on Economic Aspects of Biodiversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
Robin, S.; Wolcott, R.; Quintela, C.E. (2003). Perverse Subsidies and the Implications for Biodiversity: A review of recent findings and the status of policy reforms (PDF). Durban, South Africa: Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013.
Porter, G. (1998). "Natural Resource Subsidies, Trade and Environment: The Cases of Forest and Fisheries" (PDF). Center for Environmental Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"Report of the Expert Consultation on Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fishing Industry - Rome, 3-6 December 2002". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Clegg, Jonathan (28 April 2015). "NFL to End Tax-Exempt Status." Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
Cohen, R. (2008). "Playing by the NFL's Tax Exempt Rulesh". NonProfit Quarterly. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
Fowler, P.; Fokker, R. (2004). A Sweeter Future? The potential for EU sugar reform to contribute to poverty reduction in Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxfam International. ISBN 9781848141940. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2013.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Schwartz, Gerd; Clements, Benedict (1999). "Government Subsidies". Journal of Economic Surveys. 13 (2): 119. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00079. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

worldbank.org

thedocs.worldbank.org

Johan Kruger Afcap Consulting. "Subsidies" (PDF). World Bank Group. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

data.worldbank.org

"Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) - OECD members". The World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

documents.worldbank.org

"Local Environmental Externalities due to Energy Price Subsidies: A Focus on Air Pollution and Health" (PDF). World Bank.

documents1.worldbank.org

Guenette, Justin-Damien. "Price Controls, Good Intentions, Bad Outcomes" (PDF). World Bank Group. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

worldcat.org

Martinez-Alvarez, Cesar B.; Hazlett, Chad; Mahdavi, Paasha; Ross, Michael L. (22 November 2022). "Political leadership has limited impact on fossil fuel taxes and subsidies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2208024119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 9704748. PMID 36375060.

wsj.com

Clegg, Jonathan (28 April 2015). "NFL to End Tax-Exempt Status." Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 December 2019.