Subtropical cyclone (English Wikipedia)

"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"South American Forecast Discussion". Weather Prediction Center. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

australiasevereweather.com

Steve Young (5 July 2018). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks - May 2018". Australia Severe Weather. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.

bom.gov.au

"About East Coast Lows". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

books.google.com

S. Hastenrath (1991). Climate Dynamics of the Tropics. Archived 2024-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Springer, pp 244. ISBN 978-0-7923-1346-5. Retrieved on 2009-02-29.

cawcr.gov.au

Dowdy, Andrew J.; Graham A. Mills; Bertrand Timbal (2011). "Large-scale indicators of Australian East Coast Lows and associated extreme weather events" (PDF). In Day K. A. (ed.). CAWCR technical report; 37. CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. ISBN 978-1-921826-36-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Mark A. Lander (2004). 7A.5 Monsoon Depressions, Monsoon Gyres, Midget Tropical Cyclones, TUTT Cells, and High Intensity After Recurvature: Lessons Learned From Use of Dvorak's Techniques in the World's Most Prolific Tropical-Cyclone Basin. Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2009-02-28.

doi.org

Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart (July 2009). "Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology". Journal of Climate. 22 (13): 3574–3594. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. S2CID 51435473.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard (July 2009). "Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (7): 2065–2080. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1.
Tory, K. J.; Dare, R. A. (2015-10-15). "Sea Surface Temperature Thresholds for Tropical Cyclone Formation". Journal of Climate. 28 (20): 8171–8183. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.8171T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00637.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 140543585.
Jenni L. Evans; Aviva J. Braun (November 2012). "A climatology of subtropical cyclones in the south Atlantic". Journal of Climate. 25 (21): 7328–7340. Bibcode:2012JCli...25.7328E. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00212.1.
Mark P. Guishard; Elizabeth A. Nelson; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart; Dermott G. O’Connell (August 2007). "Bermuda subtropical storms". Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 97 (1–4): 239–253. Bibcode:2007MAP....97..239G. doi:10.1007/s00703-006-0255-y. S2CID 120260805.
Robert E. Hart (April 2003). "A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (4): 585–616. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3753455.
Leslie, Lance M.; Speer, Milton S. (1998). "Short-Range Ensemble Forecasting of Explosive Australian East Coast Cyclogenesis". Weather and Forecasting. 13 (3): 822–832. Bibcode:1998WtFor..13..822L. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0822:SREFOE>2.0.CO;2.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Graham A. Mills; Bertrand Timbal; Yang Wang (February 2013). "Changes in the Risk of Extratropical Cyclones in Eastern Australia". Journal of Climate. 26 (4): 1403–1417. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.1403D. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00192.1.
Holland, Greg J.; Lynch, Amanda H.; Leslie, Lance M. (1987). "Australian East-Coast Cyclones. Part I: Synoptic Overview and Case Study". Monthly Weather Review. 115 (12): 3024–3036. Bibcode:1987MWRv..115.3024H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<3024:AECCPI>2.0.CO;2.
Lim, Eun-Pa; Simmonds, Ian (2002). "Explosive Cyclone Development in the Southern Hemisphere and a Comparison with Northern Hemisphere Events". Monthly Weather Review. 130 (9): 2188–2209. Bibcode:2002MWRv..130.2188L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2188:ECDITS>2.0.CO;2.
Hopkins, Linda C.; Holland, Greg J. (1997). "Australian Heavy-Rain Days and Associated East Coast Cyclones: 1958–92". Journal of Climate. 10 (4): 621–635. Bibcode:1997JCli...10..621H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0621:AHRDAA>2.0.CO;2.

guycarp.com

"Australian East Coast Storm 2007: Impact of East Coast Lows". Guy Carpenter. October 2007. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart (July 2009). "Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology". Journal of Climate. 22 (13): 3574–3594. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. S2CID 51435473.
Jenni L. Evans; Mark P. Guishard (July 2009). "Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part I: Diagnostic Criteria and Composite Analysis". Monthly Weather Review. 137 (7): 2065–2080. Bibcode:2009MWRv..137.2065E. doi:10.1175/2009MWR2468.1.
Tory, K. J.; Dare, R. A. (2015-10-15). "Sea Surface Temperature Thresholds for Tropical Cyclone Formation". Journal of Climate. 28 (20): 8171–8183. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.8171T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00637.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 140543585.
Jenni L. Evans; Aviva J. Braun (November 2012). "A climatology of subtropical cyclones in the south Atlantic". Journal of Climate. 25 (21): 7328–7340. Bibcode:2012JCli...25.7328E. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00212.1.
Mark P. Guishard; Elizabeth A. Nelson; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart; Dermott G. O’Connell (August 2007). "Bermuda subtropical storms". Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 97 (1–4): 239–253. Bibcode:2007MAP....97..239G. doi:10.1007/s00703-006-0255-y. S2CID 120260805.
Robert E. Hart (April 2003). "A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (4): 585–616. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3753455.
Leslie, Lance M.; Speer, Milton S. (1998). "Short-Range Ensemble Forecasting of Explosive Australian East Coast Cyclogenesis". Weather and Forecasting. 13 (3): 822–832. Bibcode:1998WtFor..13..822L. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0822:SREFOE>2.0.CO;2.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Graham A. Mills; Bertrand Timbal; Yang Wang (February 2013). "Changes in the Risk of Extratropical Cyclones in Eastern Australia". Journal of Climate. 26 (4): 1403–1417. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.1403D. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00192.1.
Holland, Greg J.; Lynch, Amanda H.; Leslie, Lance M. (1987). "Australian East-Coast Cyclones. Part I: Synoptic Overview and Case Study". Monthly Weather Review. 115 (12): 3024–3036. Bibcode:1987MWRv..115.3024H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<3024:AECCPI>2.0.CO;2.
Lim, Eun-Pa; Simmonds, Ian (2002). "Explosive Cyclone Development in the Southern Hemisphere and a Comparison with Northern Hemisphere Events". Monthly Weather Review. 130 (9): 2188–2209. Bibcode:2002MWRv..130.2188L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2188:ECDITS>2.0.CO;2.
Hopkins, Linda C.; Holland, Greg J. (1997). "Australian Heavy-Rain Days and Associated East Coast Cyclones: 1958–92". Journal of Climate. 10 (4): 621–635. Bibcode:1997JCli...10..621H. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<0621:AHRDAA>2.0.CO;2.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

Ian Morrison and Steven Businger (2002). SYNOPTIC STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION OF A KONA LOW. Archived 2007-05-27 at the Wayback Machine University of Hawaiʻi. Retrieved on 2007-05-22.

mar.mil.br

"Normas Da Autoridade Marítima Para As Atividades De Meteorologia Marítima" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Brazilian Navy. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of NEUTERCANE". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-18.

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

James Franklin (2001). Subtropical Storm One Public Advisory from 2001. Archived 2005-09-20 at the Wayback Machine National Hurricane Center Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
Jack Beven and Eric S. Blake (2006). Unnamed Subtropical Storm. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
National Hurricane Center (2009). Glossary of NHC terms. Archived 2012-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
National Hurricane Center (2017). Atlantic Hurricane Database (HURDAT2). Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2017-04-24.
National Hurricane Center (2009). Glossary of NHC Terms. Archived 2012-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-02-07.

aoml.noaa.gov

R. H. Simpson and Paul J. Hebert (1973). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972. Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine Monthly Weather Review, April 1973, pp. 323–332. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
Chris Landsea. Subject: A6) What is a sub-tropical cyclone? Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
Neal Dorst (2007). Subject: A18) What is a neutercane? Archived 2009-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved on 2009-02-07.

docs.lib.noaa.gov

David B. Spiegler (1973). Many times, subtropical cyclones have a small warm core. Reply. Archived 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Monthly Weather Review, April 1973, p. 380. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

David Mark Roth (2002-02-15). "A Fifty-year History of Subtropical Cyclones" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2006-10-04.

cpo.noaa.gov

Diamond, Howard J (August 25, 2015). "Review of the 2014/15 Tropical Cyclone Season in the Southwest Pacific Ocean Basin". Climate Program Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mark P. Guishard; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart (July 2009). "Atlantic Subtropical Storms. Part II: Climatology". Journal of Climate. 22 (13): 3574–3594. Bibcode:2009JCli...22.3574G. doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2346.1. S2CID 51435473.
Tory, K. J.; Dare, R. A. (2015-10-15). "Sea Surface Temperature Thresholds for Tropical Cyclone Formation". Journal of Climate. 28 (20): 8171–8183. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.8171T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00637.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 140543585.
Mark P. Guishard; Elizabeth A. Nelson; Jenni L. Evans; Robert E. Hart; Dermott G. O’Connell (August 2007). "Bermuda subtropical storms". Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. 97 (1–4): 239–253. Bibcode:2007MAP....97..239G. doi:10.1007/s00703-006-0255-y. S2CID 120260805.
Robert E. Hart (April 2003). "A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (4): 585–616. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131..585H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 3753455.

unca.edu

atms.unca.edu

Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). 2001 1120002001:HSK2201 (2001171S35037). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2023-07-09.

weather.com

"What Is a Subtropical Storm and How Is It Different From a Tropical Storm? | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
Jonathan Belles (May 9, 2018). "Extremely Rare Southeast Pacific Subtropical Cyclone Forms Off the Chilean Coast". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2018.

web.archive.org

David B. Spiegler (1973). Many times, subtropical cyclones have a small warm core. Reply. Archived 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Monthly Weather Review, April 1973, p. 380. Retrieved on 2008-04-20.
R. H. Simpson and Paul J. Hebert (1973). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972. Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine Monthly Weather Review, April 1973, pp. 323–332. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
"Definition of NEUTERCANE". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
James Franklin (2001). Subtropical Storm One Public Advisory from 2001. Archived 2005-09-20 at the Wayback Machine National Hurricane Center Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
World Meteorological Organization (2006). TROPICAL CYCLONE OPERATIONAL PLAN FOR THE SOUTH-WEST INDIAN OCEAN: 2006 Edition. pp. I-3, I-9. Retrieved on 2009-02-28.
"Normas Da Autoridade Marítima Para As Atividades De Meteorologia Marítima" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Brazilian Navy. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
Chris Landsea. Subject: A6) What is a sub-tropical cyclone? Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
Mark A. Lander (2004). 7A.5 Monsoon Depressions, Monsoon Gyres, Midget Tropical Cyclones, TUTT Cells, and High Intensity After Recurvature: Lessons Learned From Use of Dvorak's Techniques in the World's Most Prolific Tropical-Cyclone Basin. Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine American Meteorological Society. Retrieved on 2009-02-28.
S. Hastenrath (1991). Climate Dynamics of the Tropics. Archived 2024-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Springer, pp 244. ISBN 978-0-7923-1346-5. Retrieved on 2009-02-29.
"What Is a Subtropical Storm and How Is It Different From a Tropical Storm? | The Weather Channel - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
David Mark Roth (2002-02-15). "A Fifty-year History of Subtropical Cyclones" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
Diamond, Howard J (August 25, 2015). "Review of the 2014/15 Tropical Cyclone Season in the Southwest Pacific Ocean Basin". Climate Program Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
Jonathan Belles (May 9, 2018). "Extremely Rare Southeast Pacific Subtropical Cyclone Forms Off the Chilean Coast". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
Steve Young (5 July 2018). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks - May 2018". Australia Severe Weather. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
National Hurricane Center (2009). Glossary of NHC terms. Archived 2012-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
Robert Hart (2003). Cyclone Phase Analysis and Forecast: Help Page. Archived 2012-05-28 at the Wayback Machine EUMeTrain. Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
Masters, Jeff. "Tropical, subtropical, extratropical?". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). 2001 1120002001:HSK2201 (2001171S35037). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
National Hurricane Center (2017). Atlantic Hurricane Database (HURDAT2). Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2017-04-24.
Henson, Bob; Masters, Jeff Masters (December 6, 2022). "Post-season action possible in the North Atlantic". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
National Hurricane Center (2009). Glossary of NHC Terms. Archived 2012-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-02-07.
Neal Dorst (2007). Subject: A18) What is a neutercane? Archived 2009-01-15 at the Wayback Machine Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved on 2009-02-07.
Ian Morrison and Steven Businger (2002). SYNOPTIC STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION OF A KONA LOW. Archived 2007-05-27 at the Wayback Machine University of Hawaiʻi. Retrieved on 2007-05-22.
Dowdy, Andrew J.; Graham A. Mills; Bertrand Timbal (2011). "Large-scale indicators of Australian East Coast Lows and associated extreme weather events" (PDF). In Day K. A. (ed.). CAWCR technical report; 37. CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology. ISBN 978-1-921826-36-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
"About East Coast Lows". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Australian East Coast Storm 2007: Impact of East Coast Lows". Guy Carpenter. October 2007. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

worldcat.org

Tory, K. J.; Dare, R. A. (2015-10-15). "Sea Surface Temperature Thresholds for Tropical Cyclone Formation". Journal of Climate. 28 (20): 8171–8183. Bibcode:2015JCli...28.8171T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00637.1. ISSN 0894-8755. S2CID 140543585.

wunderground.com

Masters, Jeff. "Tropical, subtropical, extratropical?". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

yaleclimateconnections.org

Henson, Bob; Masters, Jeff Masters (December 6, 2022). "Post-season action possible in the North Atlantic". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.

zamg.ac.at

Robert Hart (2003). Cyclone Phase Analysis and Forecast: Help Page. Archived 2012-05-28 at the Wayback Machine EUMeTrain. Retrieved on 2009-03-01.