Suicide attack (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Suicide attack" in English language version.

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  • Kamal Qubaisi (29 July 2010). اكتشاف أثري ينسف حكاية تدمير "شمشون" لمعبد فلسطيني بساعديه – زلزال بقوة 8 درجات دك الهيكل قبل 2900 عام [An archaeological discovery debunks the story of Samson destroying a Palestinian temple with his own hands. An 8.0 magnitude earthquake destroyed the temple 2,900 years ago.]. العربية alarabiya.net (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 28 June 2025. منذ مئات السنين ونحن نتواتر حكاية "شمشون الجبار" وصديقته دليلة، وشهرته كخارق للقوة قام بتدمير معبد للفلسطينيين بيديه قبل 2900 عام في غزة القديمة، حيث وقف وصرخ "عليّ وعلى أعدائي يا رب" قبل دفعه لعمودين في الهيكل انهار بانهيارهما وتساقطت حجارته عليه وعلى من كان فيه من أعدائه الفلسطينيين، مسجلا بذلك أول عملية انتحارية في التاريخ. [For hundreds of years, we have been hearing the story of “Samson the Mighty” and his girlfriend Delilah, and his fame as a superhuman who destroyed a Philistine temple with his own hands 2,900 years ago in ancient Gaza, where he stood and cried “Against me and my enemies, O Lord!” before pushing two pillars in the temple, which collapsed and its stones fell on him and his Philistine enemies inside, thus marking the first suicide operation (عملية انتحارية) in history.]

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  • Hunter, Jane (5 June 2015). "Suicide bombings: What does the law actually say?". Action on Armed Violence (AOAV). Archived from the original on 11 June 2015.
  • Dodd, Henry (23 August 2013). A short history of suicide bombing. Action on Armed Violence. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2015. First of all let's be clear what kind of attacks we are talking about. Suicide bombings are those that involve the deliberate death of the perpetrator. We're not just talking about a reckless charge in battle. The focus is on those attacks where the perpetrator functions as a sophisticated guidance system for the weapon. They function as part human and part weapon. In this way they are suicide attacks rather than suicidal attacks.
  • Dodd, Henry (23 August 2013). A short history of suicide bombing. Action on Armed Violence. Retrieved 13 October 2015.

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  • (Begin 1947) Quote: Hebrew: הם לא איבדו את עצמם לדעת. הם נרצחו על-ידי התליין הבריטי., lit.'They did not commit the sin of suicide; they were murdered by the British executioner.' Begin (April 1947). ירושלים (מאיר פיינשטיין ומשה ברזני). מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew).
  • "בזכות אלה שניצחו את המוות - מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין". מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022.
  • Begin 1964: Hebrew: והשניים בהם, מאיר פינשטיין, שאבותיו באו מאירופה, ומשה ברזני, שהוריו באו מבבל, עשו מעשה שלא היה כמוהו במלחמות השחרור. משפחתם הלוחמת עשתה כל מאמץ כדי להצילם מידי התליין, אבל ביום אחד הוברר כי לא תשיג עוד ידם להוציאם מידיו. שני לוחמים אלה, האחד מן האצ״ל והשני מן הלח״י, האחד אשכנזי והשני ספרדי, החליטו שלא יפלו בידי התליין, אלא גם במותם יילחמו, וכך עם רימון מוסתר בבגדיהם ילכו אל מקום ההוצאה להורג ויפעילוהו בנוכחות כל התליינים. בא אליהם הרב וביקש מהם שירשו לו ללוותם לגרדום, אך הם, ביודעם את רצונם, את תכניתם ואת שאיפתם, התחננו לפניו שלא יבוא בבוקר השכם ללכת עמם בדרך האחרונה. הוא עמד על שלו והם על שלהם. ומשנפרד מהם, לאחר ששלושתם שרו את האדיר בשירי התהילה — ״אדון עולם אשר מלך בטרם כל יציר נברא״ — והתייחדו עם בוראם, כדי לא לפגוע בו, ברב, בעת ההוצאה להורג, לחצו בין לבותיהם את רימון היד, וכך גמרו חייהם בתא המוות. חיבוק אחים כזה של שני יהודים צעירים, של שני לוחמים, אשר בגלל מורשת הגולה נדבק בהם עדיין התו המפריד של אשכנז וספרד — זהו הסמל המובהק ביותר והמקודש ביותר של אהבת ישראל, ללא הבדל מוצא וללא הבדל עדה. Begin (8 December 1964). הישיבה הארבע-מאות-ושמונה-עשרה של הכנסת החמישית יום שלישי, ג׳ טבת תשכ״ה (8 דצמבר 1964) הודעת הממשלה על מיזוג עדות - דיון. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 11 August 2022.
  • Begin 1981. Begin, Menachem (1981). נאום בחירות בכיכר מלכי ישראל (מוכר כנאום הצ'חצ'חים) [Election speech at Malki Yisrael Square – known as the Tchach-Tchachim Speech]. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). — Hebrew Wikipedia page about the speech: The Tchach-Tchachim Speech [he]
  • Begin 1964. Begin (8 December 1964). הישיבה הארבע-מאות-ושמונה-עשרה של הכנסת החמישית יום שלישי, ג׳ טבת תשכ״ה (8 דצמבר 1964) הודעת הממשלה על מיזוג עדות - דיון. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 11 August 2022.
  • Begin 1981: Hebrew: המפקד הגדול במחוזות היה תימני; עוזי היה ספרדי; גידי, שעשה את הפעולה ההיסטורית של מלון המלך דויד, היה ספרדי; הממונה על כל האסירים בלטרון היה תימני - וכל הבחורים שלנו עמדו דום לפניו. איזו בעיה? אין לנו. כולנו יהודים. כולנו אחים. כולנו לוחמים … יש ביניהם עולי גרדום, אשר עד הרגע האחרון לחייהם שרו את שיר ״התקווה״ והפליאו עולם ומלואו בגבורתם המופתית. והם הלכו לבתי־הסוהר, למחנות ריכוז, הם נלחמו ולא נשברו, הם זעקו בפני השופטים הבריטים את המילים ״אנחנו לא מכירים בלל בשלטונכם - עליכם להסתלק מכאן, מארץ־ישראל״. פיינשטיין היה ממוצא אירופאי, איך קוראים לזה, אשכנזי; משה ברזני היה ספרדי מעירק. בלילה לאחר שנידונו למוות, והיו צריכים בבוקר־בבוקר להוריד אותם מן התלייה, והרב היה איש זקן, הוא אמד שיבוא להוריד אותם, ולא רצו לפגוע ברב, הם לקחו ללבותיהם רימון יד, לחצו. אשכנזים? עירקים? יהודים. אחים. לוחמים. Begin, Menachem (1981). נאום בחירות בכיכר מלכי ישראל (מוכר כנאום הצ'חצ'חים) [Election speech at Malki Yisrael Square – known as the Tchach-Tchachim Speech]. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). — Hebrew Wikipedia page about the speech: The Tchach-Tchachim Speech [he]

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  • דרור פויר (26 January 2009). "תמות נפשי עם פלישתים". Globes www.globes.co.il. שבצה"ל החמירו את נוהל "חניבעל" והנחו את החיילים למנוע בכל מחיר מקרה של "גלעד שליט 2". כלומר: אם אתה חייל ומנסים לחטוף אותך, עליך להתנגד. לא הולך? עליך להתאבד ולקחת כמה שיותר לוחמי חמאס אתך (מג"ד מגולני ממליץ על שימוש ברימון אישי…) … אם זהו הלך המחשבה, למה שלא יקחו את נוהל "חניבעל" וישדרגו אותו עוד קצת ויהפכו אותו לנוהל "שמשון"? למה לחכות שיבואו חוטפים כשאפשר לקחת את החיילים ולשלוח אותם ישר להתאבד, בבחינת תמות נפשי עם פלשתים, ולסגור עניין.
  • "תמות נפשי עם פלישתים". Globes. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 12 March 2025.

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  • Pape, Robert (27 August 2003). "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism". American Political Science Review. 97 (3): 343. doi:10.1017/S000305540300073X. hdl:1811/31746. S2CID 1019730. Before the early 1980s, suicide terrorism was rare but not unknown (Lewis 1968; O'Neill 1981; Rapoport 1984). However, since the attack on the U.S. embassy in Beirut in April 1983, there have been at least 188 separate suicide terrorist attacks worldwide, in Lebanon, Israel, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Turkey, Russia and the United States.

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  • "Protection of the civilian population". Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977. International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

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  • de la Corte Ibáñez, Luis (19 October 2014). "The Social Psychology of Suicide Terrorism". ict.org.il. International Institute for Counter Terrorism. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2015. Terrorism involves the use of force or violence in order to instill fear as a means of coercing individuals or groups to change their political or social positions which means that social influence is the ultimate goal of terrorism. Obviously we could say the same about suicide terrorism. […] An alternative perspective views terrorism, including suicide terrorism, as tool: a means to an end and a tactic of warfare that anyone could use.
  • Yoram Schweitzer (21 April 2000). "Suicide Terrorism: Development and Characteristics". International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2015. ... a very specific kind of attack. It does not deal with the very high-risk terror operations that leave only little chance of survival to their perpetrators. Such attacks as the Japanese Red Army's (JRA) attack at Lod airport in 1972, Abu Nidal's attack on a synagogue in Istanbul in 1986 and the PFLP-GC hand-glider attack on an army barracks in Kiryat Shmona in 1987 fall outside the scope of this paper. Also excluded were the self-inflicted deaths of members of terrorist organization … a politically motivated violent attack perpetrated by a self-aware individual (or individuals) who actively and purposely causes his own death through blowing himself up along with his chosen target … the perpetrator's ensured death is a precondition for the success of his mission."

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  • Feinstein, Benjamin (1 April 1947). "Letter to: The President, Military Court Jerusalem" (PDF). www.infocenters.co.il. Karem Quarter, Jerusalem. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2025. Now regarding the age of my brother Meir. So far the Prosecutors has tendered the following evidence on the subject: 1. A Birth Certificate issued by the Health Department, Government of Palestine, stating that the age of my brother Meir is 17 years 8 months. 2. My mother's sworn affidavit to the same effect. Medical Report by the Government Medical Officer, who was instructed to examine my brother at the request of the prosecutor, stating that my brother's age is 17½ yearв. Evidence by two military doctors that the age of my brother is 23-26 years.
  • Feinstein, Bella (April 1947). "SWORN by the said Mrs. BELLA FEINSTEIN of Jerusalem, before mе, Magistrete at Jerusalem this day of April 1947" (PDF). www.infocenters.co.il/jabo/jabo_multimedia. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2024. This affidavit is sworn in support of an application for a judgment declaring that my said son Meir was born in Jerusalem on the 30th day of July 1929, or alternatively that on the 3rd day of April, 1947 he had not yet attained the age of 18 years.

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  • "דאעש" [ISIS]. www.israelhayom.co.il (in Hebrew). 12 May 2025.

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  • Bush, Lawrence (29 May 2017). "The Lod Airport Terrorist Attack". Jewish Currents. Wadie Haddad (Abu Hani), the Palestinian who was the primary organizer of the attack and later organized the Entebbe airport attack in Uganda, was poisoned to death by Mossad in early 1978.

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  • "שלושה אירועי "תָּמוֹת נַפְשִׁי עִם פְּלִשְׁתִּים" של גיבורינו בעזה". כיכר השבת www.kikar.co.il (in Hebrew). 13 February 2024. כתב ההיסטוריון צבי אילן כי במהלך הקרב הקשה הוצת זחל"מ ישראלי, ונהגו ביצע מעשה הקרבה בל יאמן. הוא הסיע את הרכב הבוער לעבר שני זחל"מים מצריים, התנגש בהם ופוצץ אותם על יושביהם. מהדורה זו היא שלישית במספר של "תמות נפשי עם פלישתים", וההיסטוריה חוזרת על עצמה שוב ושוב בגבורת העם היהודי הנאבק באויביו.

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lehi.org.il

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  • "Raskin, Fania – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association". Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Fania then spoke up and volunteered herself. She was sure that for an operation such as this, she would find the strength to stand and walk. "My life is no life anyway" she added. This was a "Let my soul die with the Philistines [he]" proposal, the Samson option. Of course, her suggestion was rejected. Fania Raskin passed away on 20 July 1947, in Jerusalem. She was thirty-one.
  • רסקין פַניה – "מרגלית" – העמותה להנצחת מורשת לח״י (in Hebrew). הנצחה באנדרטה ביער לח"י במשמר איילון … שמה של פניה רסקין חרוט על לוח באנדרטה ביער לח"י [Commemoration at the monument in the Lehi Forest in Mishmar Ayalon … Fania Raskin's name is engraved on a plaque at the Lehi Forest memorial.] – Description: In the close up image, her name is the last on the list, with her Hebrew alias in brackets Hebrew: פניה רסקין (מרגלית), romanizedFania Raskin (Margalit).
  • 128 Lehi Martyrs
    • חללי לח"י – העמותה להנצחת מורשת לח״י (in Hebrew).
    • Hebrew version: שם: בן־עמי (חסין) אליעזר – כינוי בלח״י: יחזקאל [Name: Ben-Ami (Chissin) Eliezer – Nickname in Lehi: Yehezkel]. lehi.org.il/he (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. בין תפקידיו המרובים: מדריך חבלה, סילוק פצצות, קצין ייצור, מפקד סדנא, ראש מדור ניסויים, מג"ד 276 ורע"נ אב"כ. (ראש ענף אטומית ביולוגית כימית). ביום 20 באפריל 1948 נשא אליעזר לאישה את חברתו מהלח"י דרורה גלעדי (רזניצקי), אותה הכיר בשנת 1943. נולדו להם: ארנון, דורון ורווית, ונכדים. [Among his many positions: sabotage instructor, bomb disposal, production officer, workshop commander, head of the experimental section, battalion commander 276 and senior engineer in A.B.C. (head of the Atomic Biological Chemical Branch). On 20 April 1948, Eliezer married his girlfriend from Lehi, Drora Giladi (Reznitzky), whom he had met in 1943.] Translation note: In Hebrew it uses the acronyms Hebrew: רע"נ אב"כ, romanizedResh.Ayn.Nun. Aleph.Bet.Kaph. then expands them in brackets as Hebrew: ראש ענף אטומית ביולוגית כימית, lit.'Branch head Atomic Biological Chemical'.
      English translation: "Ben-Ami (Chissin) Eliezer – "Yechezkel" – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association". lehi.org.il/en. He became known for assembling 'Grenade Filled Oranges' used by Moshe Barazani and Meir Feinstein, who blew themselves up three hours before their British-planned execution. He was released 8 February 1948, and stayed active until joining the IDF 31 May 1948. He was discharged September 1969 ranking Lieutenant-Colonel. Eliezer served in the 8th Brigade, the Engineering Corps, and the Ordnance Corps, from dismantling bombshells to Commanding a Battalion. In 1951 he successfully finished an Engineer Corps Officers' Course and was sent to study at the Technion. He was involved in developing and testing armaments. He graduated Command and HQ School. Among his positions: instructor, sapper, Production Officer, Experimental Branch Head, 276 Battalion Commander, and Head of the Atomic-Biological-Chemical Weapons Branch.

    books.lehi.org.il

    • Lehi People לח"י אנשים (PDF) (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 2002. p. 800. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024. כאשר תוכננה התנקשות בגנרל בארקר, מפקד הצבא הבריטי בארץ־ישראל, הועלה רעיון, שבחורה תטייל עם עגלת תינוק, שתתפוצץ כאשר הגנרל יעבור לידה. נשאלה השאלה איך הבחורה תצליח להסתלק לפני ההתפוצצות. כאן התפרצה פניה והציעה את עצמה. בשביל פעולה כזאת, אמרה, היא תמצא כוחות לעמוד וללכת. ״ממילא חיי אינם חיים״, הוסיפה היא התכוונה לפעולת ״תמות נפשי עם פלשתים״. הצעתה נדחתה, כמובן. פניה רסקין הלכה לעולמה ב־-20.7.1947ג׳ מנחם אב תש״ז, בירושלים והיא בת 31{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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mechon-mamre.org

  • From Judges 16:30 – Usually translated as 'Let me die with the Philistines' "Judges 16: Hebrew - English Bible - Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org. English: 30 And Samson said: 'Let me die with the Philistines'. And he bent with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead that he slew at his death were more than they that he slew in his life. Hebrew: ל וַיֹּאמֶר שִׁמְשׁוֹן, תָּמוֹת נַפְשִׁי עִם-פְּלִשְׁתִּים, וַיֵּט בְּכֹחַ, וַיִּפֹּל הַבַּיִת עַל-הַסְּרָנִים וְעַל-כָּל-הָעָם אֲשֶׁר-בּוֹ; וַיִּהְיוּ הַמֵּתִים, אֲשֶׁר הֵמִית בְּמוֹתוֹ, רַבִּים, מֵאֲשֶׁר הֵמִית בְּחַיָּיו.

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  • "The Murchison Tragedy". Nelson Evening Mail. Vol. XL. 15 July 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  • "HANGMAN DEFEATED BY CONDEMNED MEN IN PALESTINE". Grey River Argus. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 23 April 1947. p. 5. Archived from the original on 9 May 2025. The Jewish terrorists Feinstein and Barazini were to have been executed at dawn to-day. However, they blew themselves to pieces shortly before midnight. The two men occupied the same cell. They were visited by Rabbi Jacob Goldman [he], Jewish chaplain to prisons, and he administered to them the last rites. Tile men committed suicide shortly after he left. Rabbi Goldman was immediately taken to the police headquarters. Feinstein and Barazini are reported to have inscribed the Biblical words, "Mene! Mene! Tekel Upharsin!" on the walls of their ceil before killing themselves with hand grenades. The words quoted are those mentioned in the Book of Daniel, chapter five, verse twenty-five.

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  • "Death Before Capture". West Australian. 2 January 1952. Archived from the original on 4 June 2025. Three Chinese soldiers blew them selves to pieces with gren ades to escape capture by Allied troops who surround ed their platoon near Kum song on the Korean central front on New Year's Eve. The Chinese clasped grenades to their stomachs and pulled the pins before they could be captured.
  • "HUMAN BOMB". Daily Examiner. 14 January 1953. Archived from the original on 1 June 2025 – via trove.nla.gov.au. Police said the incident took place a few minutes after Donzel McGray, 47, and jobless, walked into a Magistrate's office. "Look what's going to happen here", he said as he unbuttoned his coat to display five or six sticks of explosive.
  • "MAN BECOMES HUMAN BOMB". "The News" (Adelaide, SA). 13 January 1953. Archived from the original on 1 June 2025. Donzel McCray, 47 (The paper is simply called "The News": "News (Adelaide, SA: 1923 - 1954)". trove.nla.gov.au. National Library of Australia. Archived from the original on 1 June 2025. On 6 Feb. 1954 the title changed to 'The S.A. Sunday mail'.)
  • "BLEW HIMSELF UP". Uralla Times. Australia. 15 January 1953. Weston, West 'Virginia, a man turned himself into a human bomb, setting off several sticks of dynamite strapped to his waist. He was blown to pieces and his divorced wife and her lawyer were critically injured. The incident occurred at a court. The magistrate was thrown from his chair, and another lawyer knocked unconscious.
  • "Man Became Human Bomb". National Advocate. 14 January 1953.
  • "Chinese Die But Not Surrender". The Sun (Sydney, NSW: 1910 - 1954). London. 23 March 1938. Archived from the original on 4 June 2025 – via Trove. Refusing to surrender, 300 Chinese troops blew them selves to pieces with their own hand-grenades. The self-sacrifice occurred, says a Shanghai message, in the Tientsin-Pukow conflict. The 300 were part of the army of 200,000 who are attempting to stem the Japanese advance. These men swore to die, rather than to surrender their positions. Their commander, Wang Ming-chang, blew out his brains with his revolver after sustaining a wound in the stomach. His men followed him with grenade.
  • "BLEW THEMSELVES UP TO SAVE MATES". The Sun (Sydney, NSW). 13 June 1941.
  • "Death for Terrorist In Palestine". Bundaberg News Mail. Jerusalem via London and Bundaberg. The Jerusalem correspondent of the Associated Press, London. 27 March 1944. Archived from the original on 31 May 2025. … the death sentence has been reintroduced in Palestine for certain terrorist of fences, Including carrying fire arms, ammunition, and bombs, also interfering with essential services. Reimposition of the death sentence follows a number of recent outrages including an attack on police headquarters at Jerusalem
  • "SUICIDE OF TWO CONDEMNED JEW TERRORISTS". Daily Mercury. trove.nla.gov.au. 23 April 1947. Archived from the original on 29 December 2024. the two Jewish condemned terrorists, Meyer Feinstein [he] and Moshe Barazani, who were to have been executed before dawn to-day, committed suicide in Jerusalem central prison to-night by blowing themselves to pieces … The British United Press representative states that Feinstein and Barazani are reported to have in scribed the Biblical words, "Mene, Mene, Tekel Uphaisin" on the walls of their cells before killing themselves. The words quoted are mentioned In the Book of Daniel, chapter 5, verse 25.

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  • "'Human Bomb' Kills Self, Wounds Wife". Nassau Daily Review-Star. 13 January 1953. WESTON, W. Va. "Look what's going to happen here", said Donzel Raymond McCray as he dis-played five or six sticks of dyna-mite strapped to his waist. As five persons, including his divorced wife, looked on in horror yesterday, he touched two small batteries to wires extending from the dynamite. McCray was blown to bits and his wife and her lawyer, Charles N. Bland, were critically injured. The other three witnesses Magistrate W. S. Fults, Linn Mapel Brannon, and 78-year-old J. N. Osborn escaped serious injury. McCray, 47, and his wife were divorced last September. They had six children.

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  • "Frontline: Shattered Dreams of Peace". PBS.ORG. Retrieved 21 October 2015. On March 29, 2002, after a suicide bomber killed 30 people, Israel launched Operation Defensive Shield. Israel's troops re-entered Palestinian cities and refugee camps, hunting down terrorists and often leaving massive destruction in their wake. Three months later, in mid-June 2002, two more suicide bombings struck Israel. Sharon announced Israel would immediately begin a policy of taking back land in the West Bank, and holding it, until the terror attacks stopped.

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  • "Australian man feared he'd have to do the unimaginable if Hamas found his children". SBS News. 13 October 2023. (Anthony lived) … with his Israeli-Australian wife and their three children aged under four lived in Kibbutz Be-eri … he thought he would have to make an impossible decision if Hamas fighters found them. "The only thing going through my mind was, 'If they come in here, I'm going to have to kill my kids myself'," Anthony said … "I didn't want my kids to become prisoners, so I thought I was going to have to kill my kids." Scores of Israelis and others were taken to Gaza as hostages…

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  • לוחמים / אליעזר "יחזקאל" בן עמי (לח"י) [Fighters / Eliezer "Yehezkel" Ben Ami (Lehi)]. שי אלוני shayaloni.co.il (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 May 2025. בן עמי היה זה שתכנן ויצר את שני "רימוני התפוז" בתוך כתלי בית הכלא, עבור משה ברזני (לח"י) ומאיר פיינשטין (אצ"ל), שפוצצו עצמם למוות כשלוש שעות לפני הוצאתם לגרדום. ב 1948, לאחר שחרורו מהכלא שב לפעילות בלח"י עד לפרוק המחתרת. בן עמי התגייס לצה"ל לחטיבה 8 עם כל לוחמי לח"י, בהמשך עבר להנדסה ולחיל החימוש. עסק בפיתוח אמצעי לחימה. בוגר ביה"ס לפיקוד ומטה. בין תפקידיו הרבים בצבא: מדריך חבלה וסילוק פצצות, קצין יצור, מפקד סדנא, ראש מדור ניסויים, מג"ד 276 וראש ענף לוחמת אב"כ. ב 1969, השתחרר מ צה"ל בדרגת סא"ל.

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  • Klein 2022: Hebrew: תמות נפשי עם פלשתים — ברזני ופינשטיין עירקי ואשכנזי ישבו ביחד בתא הנידונים למוות וחיכו בשלווה ליום מותם. איש לח"י אליעזר בן עמי העלה את רעיון שמשון תמות נפשי עם בריטים. והכין לשניים תפוז נפץ כדי שביום התלייה גם התליינים יתפוצצו., lit.'My soul will die with the Philistines — Barzani and Feinstein, Iraqi and Ashkenazi, sat together in the death row cell and calmly awaited the day of their death. A Lehi member, Eliezer Ben Ami [he], came up with the idea of Samson dying with the British. And he prepared an explosive orange for the two of them so that on the day of the hanging, the executioners would also explode.' Klein, Yair (3 May 2022). היום בהיסטוריה: פיינשטיין וברזני מקדימים את התליין [Today in History: Feinstein and Barzani outrun the executioner]. srugim.co.il (in Hebrew). Israel. Archived from the original on 30 June 2025. (Note: "today in history" refers to the anniversary in the Hebrew calendar)
  • Klein 2022: Hebrew: אביו של ברזני פגש את אליעזר בן עמי נשק לו ואמר "הצלת את כבוד עם ישראל"., lit.'Barzani's father met Eliezer Ben Ami, kissed him, and said, "You saved the honor of the people of Israel".' Klein, Yair (3 May 2022). היום בהיסטוריה: פיינשטיין וברזני מקדימים את התליין [Today in History: Feinstein and Barzani outrun the executioner]. srugim.co.il (in Hebrew). Israel. Archived from the original on 30 June 2025. (Note: "today in history" refers to the anniversary in the Hebrew calendar)
  • ברוך דיין האמת: נפטר לוחם לח"י אליעזר בן עמי. סרוגים (in Hebrew). 15 August 2023. לאחר הקמת המדינה התגייס לצה"ל ושירת בחיל ההנדסה ובחיל החימוש, ובין תפקידו השונים הוא שימש מדריך חבלה, סילוק פצצות, קצין ייצור, מפקד סדנא, ראש מדור ניסויים, מג"ד 276 ורע"נ אב"כ. (Hebrew: רע"נ אב"כ, lit.'head of WMDs')

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  • Waxman, Dov (2011). "Living with terror, not Living in Terror: The Impact of Chronic Terrorism on Israeli Society". Perspectives on Terrorism. 5 (5–6). Retrieved 14 October 2015. Palestinian terrorism during the second Intifada clearly affected the political preferences of the Israeli electorate. Sharon's resounding victory in the 2001 election was one indication of this effect. Another was the Likud party's decisive win in the 2003 Knesset elections, doubling the number of its seats in parliament (from 19 to 38), while the rival pro-negotiation center-left Labor party lost seven seats (dropping from 26 to 19 seats). Not only did Palestinian terrorism boost the electoral appeal of the political right in Israel, it also helped to bring about a rightward shift in the political positions of the Israeli public. In general, more Israelis identified themselves as right-wing and fewer as left-wing. ... Palestinian terrorism ... had a major impact on their attitudes towards the use of force against Palestinians. Israeli Jews became much more militant and 'hawkish.' ... Angry and embittered by the seemingly endless series of gruesome Palestinian suicide bombings inside Israel, the vast majority of the Israeli public staunchly supported the Sharon government's offensive military measures against the Palestinians. In 2001, for instance, 89 percent of Israeli Jews supported the Sharon government's policy of "targeted assassinations" of Palestinian militants involved in terrorism against Israel

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  • Johnson, Sarah (9 September 2021). "Suicide still treated as a crime in at least 20 countries, report finds". The Guardian.
  • Ibn Warraq (11 January 2002). "Virgins? What virgins?". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2015. In August, 2001, the American television channel CBS aired an interview with a Hamas activist Muhammad Abu Wardeh, who recruited terrorists for suicide bombings in Israel. Abu Wardeh was quoted as saying: 'I described to him how God would compensate the martyr for sacrificing his life for his land. If you become a martyr, God will give you 70 virgins, 70 wives and everlasting happiness.'

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  • Definition given by Kofi Annan, March 2005 in the UN General Assembly, while Secretary General of the UN."Story: UN reform". United Nations. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2010.

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  • Hebrew version: שם: בן־עמי (חסין) אליעזר – כינוי בלח״י: יחזקאל [Name: Ben-Ami (Chissin) Eliezer – Nickname in Lehi: Yehezkel]. lehi.org.il/he (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. בין תפקידיו המרובים: מדריך חבלה, סילוק פצצות, קצין ייצור, מפקד סדנא, ראש מדור ניסויים, מג"ד 276 ורע"נ אב"כ. (ראש ענף אטומית ביולוגית כימית). ביום 20 באפריל 1948 נשא אליעזר לאישה את חברתו מהלח"י דרורה גלעדי (רזניצקי), אותה הכיר בשנת 1943. נולדו להם: ארנון, דורון ורווית, ונכדים. [Among his many positions: sabotage instructor, bomb disposal, production officer, workshop commander, head of the experimental section, battalion commander 276 and senior engineer in A.B.C. (head of the Atomic Biological Chemical Branch). On 20 April 1948, Eliezer married his girlfriend from Lehi, Drora Giladi (Reznitzky), whom he had met in 1943.] Translation note: In Hebrew it uses the acronyms Hebrew: רע"נ אב"כ, romanizedResh.Ayn.Nun. Aleph.Bet.Kaph. then expands them in brackets as Hebrew: ראש ענף אטומית ביולוגית כימית, lit.'Branch head Atomic Biological Chemical'.
    English translation: "Ben-Ami (Chissin) Eliezer – "Yechezkel" – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association". lehi.org.il/en. He became known for assembling 'Grenade Filled Oranges' used by Moshe Barazani and Meir Feinstein, who blew themselves up three hours before their British-planned execution. He was released 8 February 1948, and stayed active until joining the IDF 31 May 1948. He was discharged September 1969 ranking Lieutenant-Colonel. Eliezer served in the 8th Brigade, the Engineering Corps, and the Ordnance Corps, from dismantling bombshells to Commanding a Battalion. In 1951 he successfully finished an Engineer Corps Officers' Course and was sent to study at the Technion. He was involved in developing and testing armaments. He graduated Command and HQ School. Among his positions: instructor, sapper, Production Officer, Experimental Branch Head, 276 Battalion Commander, and Head of the Atomic-Biological-Chemical Weapons Branch.

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  • "Raskin, Fania – Freedom Fighters of Israel Heritage Association". Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Fania then spoke up and volunteered herself. She was sure that for an operation such as this, she would find the strength to stand and walk. "My life is no life anyway" she added. This was a "Let my soul die with the Philistines [he]" proposal, the Samson option. Of course, her suggestion was rejected. Fania Raskin passed away on 20 July 1947, in Jerusalem. She was thirty-one.
  • Klein 2022: Hebrew: תמות נפשי עם פלשתים — ברזני ופינשטיין עירקי ואשכנזי ישבו ביחד בתא הנידונים למוות וחיכו בשלווה ליום מותם. איש לח"י אליעזר בן עמי העלה את רעיון שמשון תמות נפשי עם בריטים. והכין לשניים תפוז נפץ כדי שביום התלייה גם התליינים יתפוצצו., lit.'My soul will die with the Philistines — Barzani and Feinstein, Iraqi and Ashkenazi, sat together in the death row cell and calmly awaited the day of their death. A Lehi member, Eliezer Ben Ami [he], came up with the idea of Samson dying with the British. And he prepared an explosive orange for the two of them so that on the day of the hanging, the executioners would also explode.' Klein, Yair (3 May 2022). היום בהיסטוריה: פיינשטיין וברזני מקדימים את התליין [Today in History: Feinstein and Barzani outrun the executioner]. srugim.co.il (in Hebrew). Israel. Archived from the original on 30 June 2025. (Note: "today in history" refers to the anniversary in the Hebrew calendar)
  • "Palestine Military Commander Orders Two More Jews to Hang; Commutes Sentence of Third". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 18 April 1947. Lt. Gen. Gordon H.A. MacMillan, Palestine military commander, today confirmed the death sentences imposed on two Palestine Jews and commuted the sentence of a third to life imprisonment. Under amendments to the Emrgency Defense Regulations published yesterday there is no appeal from his decision. The condemned men are Moshe Barazani, 21, and Meir Feinstein, whose age the prosecution claims is 23. The third youth is Daniel Azulai. Barazani is a self-confessed Sternist, who told the military court which convicted him that "you will not frighten us with your gallows". Feinstein's mother insists that her son, a veteran of the British Army, is only 17. Barazani was captured in Jerusalem during the imposition of martial law with hand grenade in his possession. The other two youths were charged with having participated in an attack on the Jerusalem central railroad station [he] last October.
  • "HANGMAN DEFEATED BY CONDEMNED MEN IN PALESTINE". Grey River Argus. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 23 April 1947. p. 5. Archived from the original on 9 May 2025. The Jewish terrorists Feinstein and Barazini were to have been executed at dawn to-day. However, they blew themselves to pieces shortly before midnight. The two men occupied the same cell. They were visited by Rabbi Jacob Goldman [he], Jewish chaplain to prisons, and he administered to them the last rites. Tile men committed suicide shortly after he left. Rabbi Goldman was immediately taken to the police headquarters. Feinstein and Barazini are reported to have inscribed the Biblical words, "Mene! Mene! Tekel Upharsin!" on the walls of their ceil before killing themselves with hand grenades. The words quoted are those mentioned in the Book of Daniel, chapter five, verse twenty-five.
  • "SUICIDE OF TWO CONDEMNED JEW TERRORISTS". Daily Mercury. trove.nla.gov.au. 23 April 1947. Archived from the original on 29 December 2024. the two Jewish condemned terrorists, Meyer Feinstein [he] and Moshe Barazani, who were to have been executed before dawn to-day, committed suicide in Jerusalem central prison to-night by blowing themselves to pieces … The British United Press representative states that Feinstein and Barazani are reported to have in scribed the Biblical words, "Mene, Mene, Tekel Uphaisin" on the walls of their cells before killing themselves. The words quoted are mentioned In the Book of Daniel, chapter 5, verse 25.
  • Begin 1981. Begin, Menachem (1981). נאום בחירות בכיכר מלכי ישראל (מוכר כנאום הצ'חצ'חים) [Election speech at Malki Yisrael Square – known as the Tchach-Tchachim Speech]. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). — Hebrew Wikipedia page about the speech: The Tchach-Tchachim Speech [he]
  • Pomerantz 2007. Pomerantz, Batsheva (19 April 2007). "The writing on the wall". The Jerusalem Post. It was termed "Operation Shimshon" after the biblical Samson who brought down with him the crowded Philistine temple, claiming "let me die with the Philistines". Barazani and Feinstein were eager to carry out the plan. Eliezer Ben-Ami [he], an imprisoned Lehi member, assembled hand grenades from pieces that were smuggled into the prison separately…
  • Begin 1981: Hebrew: המפקד הגדול במחוזות היה תימני; עוזי היה ספרדי; גידי, שעשה את הפעולה ההיסטורית של מלון המלך דויד, היה ספרדי; הממונה על כל האסירים בלטרון היה תימני - וכל הבחורים שלנו עמדו דום לפניו. איזו בעיה? אין לנו. כולנו יהודים. כולנו אחים. כולנו לוחמים … יש ביניהם עולי גרדום, אשר עד הרגע האחרון לחייהם שרו את שיר ״התקווה״ והפליאו עולם ומלואו בגבורתם המופתית. והם הלכו לבתי־הסוהר, למחנות ריכוז, הם נלחמו ולא נשברו, הם זעקו בפני השופטים הבריטים את המילים ״אנחנו לא מכירים בלל בשלטונכם - עליכם להסתלק מכאן, מארץ־ישראל״. פיינשטיין היה ממוצא אירופאי, איך קוראים לזה, אשכנזי; משה ברזני היה ספרדי מעירק. בלילה לאחר שנידונו למוות, והיו צריכים בבוקר־בבוקר להוריד אותם מן התלייה, והרב היה איש זקן, הוא אמד שיבוא להוריד אותם, ולא רצו לפגוע ברב, הם לקחו ללבותיהם רימון יד, לחצו. אשכנזים? עירקים? יהודים. אחים. לוחמים. Begin, Menachem (1981). נאום בחירות בכיכר מלכי ישראל (מוכר כנאום הצ'חצ'חים) [Election speech at Malki Yisrael Square – known as the Tchach-Tchachim Speech]. מאגר כתבי מנחם בגין - מרכז מורשת בגין (in Hebrew). — Hebrew Wikipedia page about the speech: The Tchach-Tchachim Speech [he]

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  • Shakib Ali (Arabic: شكيب علي) Hebrew: שקיב (שכיב) עלי (8 December 2023). "לשחרר אותם לפני שלחמאס לא יהיה מה להפסיד". Ynet (in Hebrew). מצמררת המחשבה על הסיפור המקראי על שמשון הגיבור, שנתפס על ידי הפלישתים והוחזק בעזה, שם נקשר לעמודי המקדש. אחרי שהבין שלא יוכל להשתחרר, העדיף לנקום באויביו ומוטט את עמודי המבנה עליו ועל שוביו ואמר "תמות נפשי עם פלישתים".
  • "60 שנה אחרי: התנ"ך של פיינשטיין שב הביתה". 20 April 2007.
  • אלבז-אלוש, קורין (24 May 2023). חיל החלוץ: צה"ל חוגג 75, ואלו שהתגייסו עם הקמתו זוכרים איך הכול התחיל [Pioneer Corps: The IDF celebrates 75 years, and those who enlisted when it was founded remember how it all began]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. … "התגייסתי עם שם בדוי … בחרתי להתגייס כאליעזר רזניצקי. לקחתי את שם משפחתה של חברתי, שחיכתה לי במשך חמש שנים כשישבתי בכלא ולימים הפכה לאשתי. ידעתי שמפא"י לא רוצה את גבולות הארץ שאני רציתי ושצה"ל לא יהיה צבא השחרור של עם ישראל, אז פעלתי כמו במחתרת, שבה היו לנו כינויים … רק כשקיבלתי דרגת סמל חזרתי לשם משפחתי המקורי" … בן עמי התגייס לחטיבה 8, חטיבת השריון הראשונה בפיקודו של יצחק שדה. משם עבר לחיל ההנדסה, ואז לחימוש, ושוב להנדסה. הוא יצא לקורס קציני ההנדסה הראשון, סיים בהצטיינות והמשיך לשלל תפקידים: מסלק פצצות, מדריך חבלה וראש ענף אב"כ. [… 'I enlisted under a false name … I chose to enlist as Eliezer Reznitzky. I took the last name of my girlfriend, who waited for me for five years while I was in prison and later became my wife. I knew that Mapai did not want the borders of the country that I wanted and that the IDF would not be the liberation army of the people of Israel, so I acted like I did in the underground, where we had nicknames … Only when I received the rank of sergeant did I return to my original last name' … Ben Ami enlisted in the 8th Brigade, the first armored brigade under the command of Yitzhak Sadeh. From there he transferred to the Engineering Corps, then to Armaments, and back to Engineering. He took the first Engineering Officers' Course, graduated with honors, and went on to hold a variety of positions: bomb disposal officer, sabotage instructor, and head of the ABC branch.]Notes:
     • The name is Hebrew: אליעזר רזניצקי, romanizedEliezer Reznitsky
     • The acronym is Hebrew: אב"כ, romanizedA.B.C. with the letters AlephBetKaph, which stands for "atomic, biological, and chemical".
  • "דאעש" [ISIS]. www.ynet.co.il (in Hebrew).
  • הידיעות, סוכנויות (28 January 2021). "אחרי פיגוע קטלני: "חוסל מפקד דאעש בעיראק"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 22 June 2025.

ynetnews.com

  • (Ynet 2022) "The massacre was planned as a suicide attack and all three Japanese militants had intended to mutilate their faces with their grenades to make identification more difficult." "Kozo Okamoto's long life after Israel suicide mission 50 years ago". Ynetnews. Agence France-Presse (AFP). 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022.
  • "MK Tibi ejected from Olei Hagardom plenum". Ynet News. 9 March 2010.
  • Elbaz Alush, Korin (25 May 2023). "In honor of IDF's 75th anniversary, first recruits share stories from the frontlines". Ynetnews. Ben-Ami was quite the character, and knew no fear. Even when he joined the army, he acted on his own terms. "I enlisted under a false name," he said. "I chose to enlist as Eliezer Reznitsky. I took the last name of my girlfriend, who waited for me for five years while I was in prison, and later she became my wife. I knew that the [Ben-Gurion's] Mapai Party didn't want the borders I wanted for the country, and that the IDF wouldn't be the liberation army of the Israeli nation. So, I acted as I did underground, where we had nicknames. I changed my last name so that I wouldn't be recognized, in case I needed to fight beyond the borders that the IDF set. Only when I received the rank of sergeant did I return to my original last name." Ben-Ami enlisted in the 8th Armored Brigade … he transferred to the Combat Engineering Corps, then to the Technology and Maintenance Corps, and then back to engineering. He enlisted in the first Engineering Officers Course, in which he excelled, and went on to fulfill various roles: sapper, explosives instructor, and also higher-ranking roles. (Note, this is an English version, not a direct translation of the story in Hebrew edition)
  • Study: Female suicide bombers seek atonement, ynetnews.com; accessed 22 March 2015

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