Sunflower sea star (English Wikipedia)

Yagoda, Shayna. "Pycnopodia helianthoides". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
Yagoda, Shayna. "Pycnopodia helianthoides". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

biologicaldiversity.org

"Petition Seeks Protection for Sunflower Sea Star After 90% Population Decline". Center for Biological Diversity. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

boydski.com

Boyd, Scott. Sunflowerstar. Emerald Sea Photography (article & LD photos). Retrieved 31 March 2021.

doi.org

McGaw, Iain J.; Twitchit, Tabitha A. (1 March 2012). "Specific dynamic action in the sunflower star, Pycnopodia helianthoides". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 161 (3): 287–295. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.11.010. ISSN 1095-6433. PMID 22127024.
Gravem, S.A.; Heady, W.N.; Saccomanno, V.R.; Alvstad, K.F.; Gehman, A.L.M.; Frierson, T.N.; Hamilton, S.L. (26 August 2020). "Pycnopodia helianthoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Report). doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t178290276a178341498.en.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven (17 November 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Harvell, C. D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J. M.; Burt, J. M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; Heron, S. F.; Salomon, A. K.; Lee, L.; Pontier, O.; Pattengill-Semmens, C. (2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Caballes, Ciemon F.; Byrne, Maria (1 December 2021). "Demography, Ecology, and Management of Sea Star Populations: Introduction to a Special Issue in The Biological Bulletin". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 217–218. doi:10.1086/718198. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 35015623. S2CID 245051292.
Harvell, C.D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J.M.; Burt, J.M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; et al. (30 January 2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2 December 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
"Pycnopodia helianthoides: Gravem, S.A., Heady, W. N., Saccomanno, V. R., Alvstad, K. F., Gehman, A. L. M., Frierson, T. N. & Hamilton, S.L." 26 August 2020. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-1.rlts.t178290276a197818455.en. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Montecino-Latorre, Diego; Eisenlord, Morgan E.; Turner, Margaret; Yoshioka, Reyn; Harvell, C. Drew; Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V.; Nichols, Janna D.; Gaydos, Joseph K. (26 October 2016). "Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163190. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163190M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163190. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5082671. PMID 27783620.
Gravem, S.A.; Heady, W. N.; Saccomanno, V. R.; Alvstad, K. F.; Gehman, A. L. M.; Frierson, T. N.; Hamilton, S.L. (2021). "Pycnopodia helianthoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T178290276A197818455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T178290276A197818455.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Hodin, Jason; Pearson-Lund, Alexi; Anteau, Fluer P.; Kitaeff, Pema; Cefalu, Shannon; Shannon, Troy; Yannou, Bernard; Leroy, Yann; Cluzel, François (2021). "Dataset for the manuscript: "Progress towards complete life-cycle culturing of the endangered sunflower star Pycnopodia helianthoides"". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 243–258. doi:10.1086/716552. hdl:1773/46681. PMID 35015622. S2CID 244446037.

edmondswa.gov

"Sea Stars and Relatives". City of Edmonds, Washington.

evergreen.edu

academic.evergreen.edu

Shepard, Aaron. "Pycnopodia helianthoides, the Sunflower Star". Invertebrate Zoology. Evergreen State College. Retrieved 28 February 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Hodin, Jason; Pearson-Lund, Alexi; Anteau, Fluer P.; Kitaeff, Pema; Cefalu, Shannon; Shannon, Troy; Yannou, Bernard; Leroy, Yann; Cluzel, François (2021). "Dataset for the manuscript: "Progress towards complete life-cycle culturing of the endangered sunflower star Pycnopodia helianthoides"". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 243–258. doi:10.1086/716552. hdl:1773/46681. PMID 35015622. S2CID 244446037.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven (17 November 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Harvell, C. D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J. M.; Burt, J. M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; Heron, S. F.; Salomon, A. K.; Lee, L.; Pontier, O.; Pattengill-Semmens, C. (2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Harvell, C.D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J.M.; Burt, J.M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; et al. (30 January 2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2 December 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Montecino-Latorre, Diego; Eisenlord, Morgan E.; Turner, Margaret; Yoshioka, Reyn; Harvell, C. Drew; Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V.; Nichols, Janna D.; Gaydos, Joseph K. (26 October 2016). "Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163190. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163190M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163190. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5082671. PMID 27783620.

itis.gov

"Pycnopodia helianthoides". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 April 2007.

iucnredlist.org

Gravem, S.A.; Heady, W. N.; Saccomanno, V.R.; Alvstad, K.F.; Gehman, A.L.M.; Frierson, T.N.; Hamilton, S.L. (2021) [2020]. "Pycnopodia helianthoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 (amended assessment ed.): e.T178290276A197818455. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
Gravem, S.A.; Heady, W. N.; Saccomanno, V. R.; Alvstad, K. F.; Gehman, A. L. M.; Frierson, T. N.; Hamilton, S.L. (2021). "Pycnopodia helianthoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T178290276A197818455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T178290276A197818455.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

mbayaq.org

"Sunflower star: Pycnopodia helianthoides". Field Guide (Online ed.). Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on 24 July 2003. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

nature.org

"Critically endangered sea star not recovering in the wild, scientists point to the need for restoration efforts". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McGaw, Iain J.; Twitchit, Tabitha A. (1 March 2012). "Specific dynamic action in the sunflower star, Pycnopodia helianthoides". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 161 (3): 287–295. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.11.010. ISSN 1095-6433. PMID 22127024.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven (17 November 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Harvell, C. D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J. M.; Burt, J. M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; Heron, S. F.; Salomon, A. K.; Lee, L.; Pontier, O.; Pattengill-Semmens, C. (2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Caballes, Ciemon F.; Byrne, Maria (1 December 2021). "Demography, Ecology, and Management of Sea Star Populations: Introduction to a Special Issue in The Biological Bulletin". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 217–218. doi:10.1086/718198. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 35015623. S2CID 245051292.
Harvell, C.D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J.M.; Burt, J.M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; et al. (30 January 2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2 December 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Montecino-Latorre, Diego; Eisenlord, Morgan E.; Turner, Margaret; Yoshioka, Reyn; Harvell, C. Drew; Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V.; Nichols, Janna D.; Gaydos, Joseph K. (26 October 2016). "Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163190. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163190M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163190. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5082671. PMID 27783620.
Hodin, Jason; Pearson-Lund, Alexi; Anteau, Fluer P.; Kitaeff, Pema; Cefalu, Shannon; Shannon, Troy; Yannou, Bernard; Leroy, Yann; Cluzel, François (2021). "Dataset for the manuscript: "Progress towards complete life-cycle culturing of the endangered sunflower star Pycnopodia helianthoides"". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 243–258. doi:10.1086/716552. hdl:1773/46681. PMID 35015622. S2CID 244446037.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven (17 November 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Harvell, C. D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J. M.; Burt, J. M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; Heron, S. F.; Salomon, A. K.; Lee, L.; Pontier, O.; Pattengill-Semmens, C. (2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Harvell, C.D.; Montecino-Latorre, D.; Caldwell, J.M.; Burt, J.M.; Bosley, K.; Keller, A.; et al. (30 January 2019). "Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)". Science Advances. 5 (1): eaau7042. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.7042H. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7042. PMC 6353623. PMID 30729157.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2 December 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Montecino-Latorre, Diego; Eisenlord, Morgan E.; Turner, Margaret; Yoshioka, Reyn; Harvell, C. Drew; Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V.; Nichols, Janna D.; Gaydos, Joseph K. (26 October 2016). "Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163190. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163190M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163190. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5082671. PMID 27783620.

noaa.gov

nmfs.noaa.gov

"Sunflower sea star". Fisheries. Species ID. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (24 August 2023). "Sunflower Sea Star | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

seagrant.noaa.gov

Scigliano, Eric (23 January 2015). "Signs of hope, and a prime suspect, in sea star wasting disease". Washington Sea Grant. NOAA. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

northislandexplorer.com

"Sunflower Star". North Island Explorer.

nps.gov

"Sunflower Star". Channel Islands National Park. National Park Service.

phys.org

Simon Fraser University (13 August 2018). "Sea stars critical to kelp forest resilience". phys.org. Retrieved 24 November 2021.

registerguard.com

"Sunflower sea star, once a common sight off Oregon Coast, proposed for federal protection". The Register-Guard. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

sciencedirect.com

McGaw, Iain J.; Twitchit, Tabitha A. (1 March 2012). "Specific dynamic action in the sunflower star, Pycnopodia helianthoides". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 161 (3): 287–295. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.11.010. ISSN 1095-6433. PMID 22127024.

seadocsociety.org

"Sunflower Sea Stars Facts". SeaDoc Society. Retrieved 21 September 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Caballes, Ciemon F.; Byrne, Maria (1 December 2021). "Demography, Ecology, and Management of Sea Star Populations: Introduction to a Special Issue in The Biological Bulletin". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 217–218. doi:10.1086/718198. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 35015623. S2CID 245051292.
Hodin, Jason; Pearson-Lund, Alexi; Anteau, Fluer P.; Kitaeff, Pema; Cefalu, Shannon; Shannon, Troy; Yannou, Bernard; Leroy, Yann; Cluzel, François (2021). "Dataset for the manuscript: "Progress towards complete life-cycle culturing of the endangered sunflower star Pycnopodia helianthoides"". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 243–258. doi:10.1086/716552. hdl:1773/46681. PMID 35015622. S2CID 244446037.

theatlantic.com

Yong, Ed (30 January 2019). "A starfish-killing disease is remaking the oceans". The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 January 2019.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Caballes, Ciemon F.; Byrne, Maria (1 December 2021). "Demography, Ecology, and Management of Sea Star Populations: Introduction to a Special Issue in The Biological Bulletin". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 217–218. doi:10.1086/718198. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 35015623. S2CID 245051292.

web.archive.org

"Sunflower sea star". Fisheries. Species ID. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Sunflower star: Pycnopodia helianthoides". Field Guide (Online ed.). Monterey Bay Aquarium. Archived from the original on 24 July 2003. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

weforum.org

Sean, Fleming (20 May 2021). "This sea star was almost killed off. Now scientists are breeding it to help fight climate change". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McGaw, Iain J.; Twitchit, Tabitha A. (1 March 2012). "Specific dynamic action in the sunflower star, Pycnopodia helianthoides". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology. 161 (3): 287–295. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.11.010. ISSN 1095-6433. PMID 22127024.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven (17 November 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Caballes, Ciemon F.; Byrne, Maria (1 December 2021). "Demography, Ecology, and Management of Sea Star Populations: Introduction to a Special Issue in The Biological Bulletin". The Biological Bulletin. 241 (3): 217–218. doi:10.1086/718198. ISSN 0006-3185. PMID 35015623. S2CID 245051292.
Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2 December 2014). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
Montecino-Latorre, Diego; Eisenlord, Morgan E.; Turner, Margaret; Yoshioka, Reyn; Harvell, C. Drew; Pattengill-Semmens, Christy V.; Nichols, Janna D.; Gaydos, Joseph K. (26 October 2016). "Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163190. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163190M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163190. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5082671. PMID 27783620.