Synthetic media (English Wikipedia)

Allen, Jonathan; Hunnicutt, M. Sharon; Klatt, Dennis (1987). From Text to Speech: The MITalk system. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30641-6.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Psychotic, Pharma. "Tools and Resources for AI Art". Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

Edwards, Benj (August 2, 2024). "FLUX: This new AI image generator is eerily good at creating human hands". Ars Technica. Retrieved November 17, 2024.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Berry, David M. (March 19, 2025). "Synthetic media and computational capitalism: towards a critical theory of artificial intelligence". AI & Society. arXiv:2503.18976. doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2. ISSN 1435-5655.
Salimans, Tim; Goodfellow, Ian; Zaremba, Wojciech; Cheung, Vicki; Radford, Alec; Chen, Xi (2016). "Improved Techniques for Training GANs". arXiv:1606.03498 [cs.LG].
Ho, Jonathon; Ermon, Stefano (2016). "Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems: 4565–4573. arXiv:1606.03476. Bibcode:2016arXiv160603476H. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
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Dhariwal, Prafulla; Jun, Heewoo; Payne, Christine; Jong Wook Kim; Radford, Alec; Sutskever, Ilya (2020). "Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music". arXiv:2005.00341 [eess.AS].
Schreyer, Marco; Sattarov, Timur; Reimer, Bernd; Borth, Damian (2019). "Adversarial Learning of Deepfakes in Accounting". arXiv:1910.03810 [cs.LG].
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Waddell, Kaveh (September 14, 2019). "Welcome to our new synthetic realities". Axios.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Can synthetic media drive new content experiences?". BBC. January 29, 2020. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

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bofa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

business.bofa.com

"Deepfakes: What They Are & How Your Business Is at Risk". Bank of America. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
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bu.edu (Global: 2,120^th place; English: 1,328^th place)

people.bu.edu

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businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

Hamilton, Isobel (September 26, 2019). "Elon Musk has warned that 'advanced AI' could poison social media". Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.

cdotrends.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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chathamhouse.org (Global: low place; English: 6,839^th place)

Ignatidou, Sophia. "AI-driven Personalization in Digital Media Political and Societal Implications" (PDF). Chatham House. International Security Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

Kharpal, Arjun (February 8, 2018). "Reddit, Pornhub ban videos that use A.I. to superimpose a person's face over an X-rated actor". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
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congress.gov (Global: 730^th place; English: 468^th place)

Clarke, Yvette D. (June 28, 2019). "H.R.3230 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Defending Each and Every Person from False Appearances by Keeping Exploitation Subject to Accountability Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
"Deepfake Report Act of 2019". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

dailydot.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 632^nd place)

Hathaway, Jay (February 8, 2018). "Here's where 'deepfakes,' the new fake celebrity porn, went after the Reddit ban". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
Thalen, Mikael. "You can now deepfake yourself into a celebrity with just a few clicks". daily dot. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Join the Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC)". deepfakedetectionchallenge.ai. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

deepmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audio". September 8, 2016. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2019.

descript.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ultra Fast Audio Synthesis with MelGAN". Descript.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Berry, David M. (March 19, 2025). "Synthetic media and computational capitalism: towards a critical theory of artificial intelligence". AI & Society. arXiv:2503.18976. doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02265-2. ISSN 1435-5655.
Fron, Christian; Korn, Oliver (2019), Korn, Oliver (ed.), "A Short History of the Perception of Robots and Automata from Antiquity to Modern Times", Social Robots: Technological, Societal and Ethical Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–12, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17107-0_1, ISBN 978-3-030-17107-0, retrieved March 13, 2025
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Bharucha, J.J.; Todd, P.M. (1989). "Modeling the perception of tonal structure with neural nets". Computer Music Journal. 13 (4): 44–53. doi:10.2307/3679552. JSTOR 3679552.
Todorovic, Milos (2024). "AI and Heritage: A Discussion on Rethinking Heritage in a Digital World". International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies. 10 (1): 1–11. doi:10.46442/intjcss.1397403. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
Rubin, P.; Baer, T.; Mermelstein, P. (1981). "An articulatory synthesizer for perceptual research". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 70 (2): 321–328. Bibcode:1981ASAJ...70..321R. doi:10.1121/1.386780.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Dubbing is coming to a small screen near you". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

elai.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"use cases for text-to-speech and AI avatars". Elai.io. Retrieved August 15, 2022.

eliaweiss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Calamity AI". Eli Weiss. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,040^th place; English: 623^rd place)

Pangburn, DJ (September 21, 2019). "You've been warned: Full body deepfakes are the next step in AI-based human mimicry". Fast Company. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Dietmar, Julia. "GANs and Deepfakes Could Revolutionize The Fashion Industry". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.

foxbusiness.com (Global: 2,709^th place; English: 1,537^th place)

Barrabi, Thomas (October 21, 2019). "Twitter developing 'synthetic media' policy to combat deepfakes, other harmful posts". Fox Business. Fox News. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

Brandon, John (February 16, 2018). "Terrifying high-tech porn: Creepy 'deepfake' videos are on the rise". Fox News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.

fpri.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Watts, Chris. "The National Security Challenges of Artificial Intelligence, Manipulated Media, and "Deepfakes" - Foreign Policy Research Institute". Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.

gameinformer.com (Global: 499^th place; English: 347^th place)

Ruppert, Liana (January 18, 2021). "Make Portal's GLaDOS And Other Beloved Characters Say The Weirdest Things With This App". Game Informer. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

"Textual Inversion · AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui Wiki". GitHub. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.

gmfus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

securingdemocracy.gmfus.org

Ovadya, Aviv (June 14, 2019). "Deepfake Myths: Common Misconceptions About Synthetic Media". Securing Democracy. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272^nd place; English: 837^th place)

ai.googleblog.com

Uszkoreit, Jakob (August 31, 2017). "Transformer: A Novel Neural Network Architecture for Language Understanding". Google AI Blog. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2020.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ho, Jonathon; Ermon, Stefano (2016). "Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning". Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems: 4565–4573. arXiv:1606.03476. Bibcode:2016arXiv160603476H. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
Rubin, P.; Baer, T.; Mermelstein, P. (1981). "An articulatory synthesizer for perceptual research". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 70 (2): 321–328. Bibcode:1981ASAJ...70..321R. doi:10.1121/1.386780.

highsnobiety.com (Global: 3,549^th place; English: 2,162^nd place)

"What Are Deepfakes & Why the Future of Porn is Terrifying". Highsnobiety. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2018.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15^th place; English: 16^th place)

"Netflix's Global Reach Sparks Dubbing Revolution: "The Public Demands It"". The Hollywood Reporter. August 13, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Physics-based muscle model for mouth shape control Archived 2019-08-27 at the Wayback Machine on IEEE Explore (requires membership)
Realistic 3D facial animation in virtual space teleconferencing Archived 2019-08-27 at the Wayback Machine on IEEE Explore (requires membership)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Bharucha, J.J.; Todd, P.M. (1989). "Modeling the perception of tonal structure with neural nets". Computer Music Journal. 13 (4): 44–53. doi:10.2307/3679552. JSTOR 3679552.
Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.
Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.
Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.
Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.

kotaku.com (Global: 401^st place; English: 271^st place)

Zwiezen, Zack (January 18, 2021). "Website Lets You Make GLaDOS Say Whatever You Want". Kotaku. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
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lyrn.ai (Global: low place; English: low place)

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mashable.com (Global: 561^st place; English: 392^nd place)

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mediapost.com (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 3,843^rd place)

Rosenbaum, Steven. "What Is Synthetic Media?". MediaPost. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

Vales, Aldana (October 14, 2019). "An introduction to synthetic media and journalism". Medium. Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
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Hamosova, Lenka (July 10, 2020). "Personalized Synthetic Advertising — the future for applied synthetic media". Medium. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020.

nerdist.com (Global: 1,623^rd place; English: 951^st place)

Walsh, Michael (August 19, 2019). "Deepfake Technology Turns Bill Hader Into Tom Cruise". Nerdist. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.

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newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

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nips.cc (Global: low place; English: 7,050^th place)

papers.nips.cc

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npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Allyn, Bobby (March 16, 2022). "Deepfake video of Zelenskyy could be 'tip of the iceberg' in info war, experts warn". NPR.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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openreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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oxfordinsights.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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paperspace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.paperspace.com

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pcgamer.com (Global: 428^th place; English: 286^th place)

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pharmapsychotic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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phillipi.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

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polygon.com (Global: 180^th place; English: 133^rd place)

Radulovic, Petrana (October 17, 2018). "Harrison Ford is the star of Solo: A Star Wars Story thanks to deepfake technology". Polygon. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.

producthunt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

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reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

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rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,438^th place; English: 877^th place)

Morton, Lauren (January 18, 2021). "Put words in game characters' mouths with this fascinating text to speech tool". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

sentieriselvaggi.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

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springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Fron, Christian; Korn, Oliver (2019), Korn, Oliver (ed.), "A Short History of the Perception of Robots and Automata from Antiquity to Modern Times", Social Robots: Technological, Societal and Ethical Aspects of Human-Robot Interaction, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–12, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17107-0_1, ISBN 978-3-030-17107-0, retrieved March 13, 2025

stateofdigitalpublishing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oyedeji, Miracle (October 14, 2019). "Beginner's Guide to Synthetic Media and its Effects on Journalism". State of Digital Publishing. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

syncedreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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synthesia.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

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tagesschau.de (Global: 884^th place; English: 4,117^th place)

faktenfinder.tagesschau.de

Patrick Gensing. "Deepfakes: Auf dem Weg in eine alternative Realität?". Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2019.

technologyreview.com (Global: 1,943^rd place; English: 1,253^rd place)

Winick, Erin. "How acting as Carrie Fisher's puppet made a career for Rogue One's Princess Leia". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019.

techpolicy.press (Global: low place; English: low place)

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theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Merchant, Brian (October 1, 2018). "When an AI Goes Full Jack Kerouac". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
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theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Schwartz, Oscar (November 12, 2018). "You thought fake news was bad? Deep fakes are where truth goes to die". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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thehill.com (Global: 476^th place; English: 282^nd place)

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theoutline.com (Global: low place; English: 6,488^th place)

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theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

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unimi.it (Global: 9,889^th place; English: low place)

lim.dico.unimi.it

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utahbusiness.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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venturebeat.com (Global: 616^th place; English: 430^th place)

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wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

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search.worldcat.org

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- Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.
- Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle (2019). "Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security". California Law Review. 107 (6): 1753–1820. ISSN 0008-1221. JSTOR 26891938.
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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

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youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

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Synthetic media (English Wikipedia)

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dailydot.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 632^nd place)

digitaltrends.com (Global: 1,702^nd place; English: 1,049^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,040^th place; English: 623^rd place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

foxbusiness.com (Global: 2,709^th place; English: 1,537^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

gameinformer.com (Global: 499^th place; English: 347^th place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

googleblog.com (Global: 1,272^nd place; English: 837^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

highsnobiety.com (Global: 3,549^th place; English: 2,162^nd place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15^th place; English: 16^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; English: 515^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kotaku.com (Global: 401^st place; English: 271^st place)

mashable.com (Global: 561^st place; English: 392^nd place)

mediapost.com (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 3,843^rd place)

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

nerdist.com (Global: 1,623^rd place; English: 951^st place)

newatlas.com (Global: 5,636^th place; English: 3,692^nd place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

nips.cc (Global: low place; English: 7,050^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

openai.com (Global: 1,559^th place; English: 1,155^th place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 428^th place; English: 286^th place)

polygon.com (Global: 180^th place; English: 133^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,438^th place; English: 877^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

tagesschau.de (Global: 884^th place; English: 4,117^th place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 1,943^rd place; English: 1,253^rd place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehill.com (Global: 476^th place; English: 282^nd place)

theoutline.com (Global: low place; English: 6,488^th place)

theverge.com (Global: 114^th place; English: 90^th place)

unimi.it (Global: 9,889^th place; English: low place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 616^th place; English: 430^th place)

vice.com (Global: 175^th place; English: 137^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

weforum.org (Global: 1,771^st place; English: 1,426^th place)

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)