Tabriz (English Wikipedia)

سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
"نتايج سرشماري – جمعيت و خانوار به ترتيب استان، شهرستان". Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
"2011 Census – Natayej" (PDF). Iran: Statistical Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Herzfeld, Ernst (1935). Archaeological History of Iran. British Academy.
Fisher, William Bayne (1968). "Physical Geography". In Fischer, William B. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Land of Iran. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-521-06935-1.
"Iran under the Safavids". www.archive.com. Retrieved 5 February 2025. Iran under the Safavids, by Roger Savory /Page 1/ (New York, 1980), in 286 bookmarked and searchable pdf pages, with map and illustrations. Scanned by Robert Bedrosian.

asreazadi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"روزنامه سراسری عصر آزادی". Asreazadi.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

aua.am (Global: low place; English: low place)

digilib.aua.am

"Պատմութիւն Հայոց - [ԺԸ]". digilib.aua.am (in Armenian). Retrieved 18 January 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Diakonoff, I. M. (1985). "Media". In Gershevitch, Ilya (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Median and Achaemenian Periods. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 86. ISBN 0-521-20091-1.
Salia, Kalistrat (1983). History of the Georgian nation. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. p. 181. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, US: ABC-CLIO. p. 196. ISBN 978-1598843361. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 Archived 2020-09-03 at the Wayback Machine BRILL, 1993 ISBN 9004097961 p. 591
Vartan Gregorian (30 June 2008). The Road to Home: My Life and Times. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-2911-1. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Hasan Javadi; Edward Granville Browne (2008). Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement. Mage Publishers. ISBN 978-1-933823-25-6. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
John D Stempel (1 August 2009). Inside the Iranian Revolution. Clark Group. ISBN 978-0-9825057-2-4. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

britannica.com

"Tabriz – Iran". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2007.

concise.britannica.com

Richard Tapper. "Shahsevan in Safavid Persia", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1974, p. 324. See also, Lawrence Davidson, Arthur Goldschmid, "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2006, p. 153; and Britannica Concise. "Safavid Dynasty", Online Edition 2007 Archived 2008-01-20 at the Wayback Machine

bttt.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz". bttt.ir. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

articles.businessinsider.com

The Economist (24 April 2012). "All This War Talk Is Ruining The Lives Of Ordinary Iranians". The Economist. Articles.businessinsider.com. Retrieved 11 February 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

caucasusedition.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The War Next Door: Azerbaijan and the Iran–Israel War". Caucasus Edition. Retrieved 2 June 2026.

chap.sch.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"East Azerbaijan Geography". Editorial Board. Iranian Ministry of Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012.

citypopulation.de (Global: 99^th place; English: 341^st place)

"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". citypopulation.de. 13 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018.
"Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364^th place; English: 1,439^th place)

Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1989). Iran, a Country Study. Federal Research Division. pp. 89–90. In addition, during the 1970s there was substantial migration of rural Kurds to such historic Kurdish cities as Bakhtaran (known as Kermanshah until 1979), Sanandaj, and Mahabad, as well as to larger towns such as Baneh, Bijar, Ilam, Islamabad (known as Shahabad until 1979), Saqqez, Sar-e Pol-e Zahab, and Sonqor. Educated Kurds also migrated to non-Kurdish cities such as Karaj, Tabriz, and Tehran.

daneshvaran.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute". daneshvaran.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Melville, Charles (1981). "Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz". Iran. 19. Taylor & Francis: 159–177. doi:10.2307/4299714. JSTOR 4299714.
Howells, D. A. (July 1983). "A history of Persian earthquakes, by N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982. No. of pages: 219. Price: £35". Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics. 11 (4): 591. Bibcode:1983EESD...11..591H. doi:10.1002/eqe.4290110412. ISSN 0098-8847.
Shaffer, Brenda (2000). "Formation of an Azerbaijani collective identity in Iran, Nationalities Papers, vol. 28 (3), 2000". Nationalities Papers. 28 (3): 449–477. doi:10.1080/713687484. S2CID 64801609.
Asbagh, Narmin Babazadeh (1 December 2019). "A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History". Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4703. ISSN 2475-6164.
Alan S. Kaye, "Persian loanwords in English", English Today 20:20–24 (2004), doi:10.1017/S0266078404004043.
Yigitcanlar, T.; Teimouri, R. (1 April 2018). "An approach towards effective ecological planning: Quantitative analysis of urban green space characteristics". Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 4 (2): 195–206. doi:10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.02.007. ISSN 2383-3572.
Mahmoudzadeh, Hassan (22 August 2022). ""Ecological Networks and corridors development in urban areas: An example of Tabriz, Iran."". Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.969266.

dx.doi.org

Minorsky, V.; Bosworth, C.E. & Sheila S., Blair (2000). "Tabrīz". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7.

ea-uast.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz". ea-uast.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009.

eachto.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Iron Age excavation site's museum" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.

eastp.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology". eastp.ir. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2009.

farsnews.ir (Global: 1,983^rd place; English: 6,147^th place)

"تبریز شهر جهانی صنایع دستی و بافت فرش شد". Fars News Agency. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

"37JX+MM7 Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 25 September 2025.

ijcua.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Asbagh, Narmin Babazadeh (1 December 2019). "A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History". Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4703. ISSN 2475-6164.

iotpe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Assari, Ali; Mahesh, T. M. (December 2011). "Compatitive Sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case Studies in Isfahan and Tabriz" (PDF). International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering. 3 (9): 18–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

"AZERBAIJAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2–3. 1987. pp. 205–257. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
"TABRIZ v. The city in the 19th century". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 2 June 2026.
electricpulp.com. "TABRIZ v. The city in the 19th century". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

irib.ir (Global: 6,892^nd place; English: low place)

tabriz.irib.ir

"پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان شرقی". Tabriz.irib.ir. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

iribnews.ir (Global: 5,645^th place; English: low place)

"راه اندازی سامانه خرید اینترنتی فروشگاه‌های کوثر اصفهان". fa (in Persian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

irna.ir (Global: 936^th place; English: 2,967^th place)

www7.irna.ir

"Tabriz selected OIC City of Tourism for 2018". IRNA. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

www5.irna.ir

"Islamic Republic news Agency". irna.ir. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Melville, Charles (1981). "Historical Monuments and Earthquakes in Tabriz". Iran. 19. Taylor & Francis: 159–177. doi:10.2307/4299714. JSTOR 4299714.

khabaronline.ir (Global: 1,738^th place; English: 6,217^th place)

"ٓبرندهای ارزشمند ایران معرفی شدند/ رویکردی متفاوت در با شکوه‌ترین جشن سالانه صنعت". 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2016.

majlis.ir (Global: 2,385^th place; English: 1,908^th place)

rc.majlis.ir

Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان آذربایجان شرقی به مرکزیت شهر تبریز [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of East Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Tabriz]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. یب‌نامه‌شماره .93808ت907 [Resolution No. 93808T907]. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2025.

moi.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"پورتال وزارت کشور". Moi.ir. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

nasrnews.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"با مجوز سازمان آموزش و پرورش آذربایجان شرقی". Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Tabriz" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 2 February 2024.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Times, John Kifner;Special to The New York (29 December 1979). "New Clash Erupts in Tabriz and Hostages Are Seized". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 March 2026.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

openstreetmap.org (Global: 844^th place; English: 888^th place)

OpenStreetMap contributors (6 September 2024). "Tabriz, بخش مرکزی شهرستان تبریز [Central District of Tabriz County], Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 6 September 2024.

realiran.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tabriz named as exemplary tourism city for 2018". realiran. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

roshdiyeh.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz". roshdiyeh.ir. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008.

rsssf.org (Global: 152^nd place; English: 108^th place)

"Asian Nations Cup 1976". Rsssf.com. 19 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.

sci.org.ir (Global: 1,668^th place; English: low place)

amar.sci.org.ir

"Results of national 2007 census". Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

sci.org.ir

"sci.org.ir". sci.org.ir.^{[dead link]}

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Shaffer, Brenda (2000). "Formation of an Azerbaijani collective identity in Iran, Nationalities Papers, vol. 28 (3), 2000". Nationalities Papers. 28 (3): 449–477. doi:10.1080/713687484. S2CID 64801609.

seraj.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Seraj Higher Education Institute". seraj.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

srbiau.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

azs.srbiau.ac.ir

"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz". azs.srbiau.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012.

syr.edu (Global: 1,643^rd place; English: 794^th place)

irandataportal.syr.edu

"Iran Data Portal". Iran Data Portal. Syracuse University. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: East Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

tabriz.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.tabriz.ir

"Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities". tabriz.ir. Tabriz. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2020.

tabrizcity.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"de beste bron van informatie over tabrizcity. Deze website is te koop!". tabrizcity.org. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

tabrizfair.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tabriz International Exhibition Co". Tabrizfair.ir. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

tabriziau.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"tabriziau.ac.ir". tabriziau.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

tabrizu.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

algebra21.tabrizu.ac.ir

"Introduction to Tabriz city" (in Persian). University of Tabriz. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

tct.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tabriz College of Technology". tct.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

ucna.ac.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University College of Nabi Akram". ucna.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

wccapr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Celebration of the 'World Carpet Weaving City' on 6 Oct, 2015, in Tabriz, Iran". World Crafts Council Asia Pacific region. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". citypopulation.de. 13 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018.
Habibi, Hassan (12 September 1990) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1369/06/21 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب سازمان و سلسله تابعیت عناصر و واحدهای تقسیمات کشوری استان آذربایجان شرقی به مرکزیت شهر تبریز [‌Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of East Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Tabriz]. مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی ایران [Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. یب‌نامه‌شماره .93808ت907 [Resolution No. 93808T907]. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
"AZERBAIJAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2–3. 1987. pp. 205–257. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
"Celebration of the 'World Carpet Weaving City' on 6 Oct, 2015, in Tabriz, Iran". World Crafts Council Asia Pacific region. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
"Tabriz named as exemplary tourism city for 2018". realiran. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
"Tabriz selected OIC City of Tourism for 2018". IRNA. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
"نتايج سرشماري – جمعيت و خانوار به ترتيب استان، شهرستان". Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
"2011 Census – Natayej" (PDF). Iran: Statistical Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
"Results of national 2007 census". Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
"East Azerbaijan Geography". Editorial Board. Iranian Ministry of Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012.
"de beste bron van informatie over tabrizcity. Deze website is te koop!". tabrizcity.org. Archived from the original on 16 February 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
"Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. 31 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
Assari, Ali; Mahesh, T. M. (December 2011). "Compatitive Sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case Studies in Isfahan and Tabriz" (PDF). International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering. 3 (9): 18–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
electricpulp.com. "TABRIZ v. The city in the 19th century". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"Tabriz – Iran". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
"Iron Age excavation site's museum" (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.
"Introduction to Tabriz city" (in Persian). University of Tabriz. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
Salia, Kalistrat (1983). History of the Georgian nation. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. p. 181. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, US: ABC-CLIO. p. 196. ISBN 978-1598843361. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
Hall, David (14 December 1999). "Worlds Worst Natural Disasters". Across.co.nz. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 Archived 2020-09-03 at the Wayback Machine BRILL, 1993 ISBN 9004097961 p. 591
Vartan Gregorian (30 June 2008). The Road to Home: My Life and Times. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-2911-1. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Hasan Javadi; Edward Granville Browne (2008). Letters from Tabriz: The Russian Suppression of the Iranian Constitutional Movement. Mage Publishers. ISBN 978-1-933823-25-6. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
John D Stempel (1 August 2009). Inside the Iranian Revolution. Clark Group. ISBN 978-0-9825057-2-4. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Richard Tapper. "Shahsevan in Safavid Persia", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 37, No. 3, 1974, p. 324. See also, Lawrence Davidson, Arthur Goldschmid, "A Concise History of the Middle East", Westview Press, 2006, p. 153; and Britannica Concise. "Safavid Dynasty", Online Edition 2007 Archived 2008-01-20 at the Wayback Machine
"Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2006: East Azerbaijan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان آذربایجان شرقی [General Population and Housing Census 2011: East Azerbaijan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
"Climate data for Tabriz, 1963–1990". Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Form 6: Temperature records lowest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- "Form 7: Temperature records highest in C. Station: Tabriz(40706)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- "Form 32: Number of days with snow or sleet Station: Tabriz(40706)". Chaharmahalmet (asp). Iran Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- "ٓبرندهای ارزشمند ایران معرفی شدند/ رویکردی متفاوت در با شکوه‌ترین جشن سالانه صنعت". 11 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- "راه اندازی سامانه خرید اینترنتی فروشگاه‌های کوثر اصفهان". fa (in Persian). Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- "Tabriz International Exhibition Co". Tabrizfair.ir. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- "پورتال وزارت کشور". Moi.ir. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- "tabriziau.ac.ir". tabriziau.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- "Daneshvaran Higher Education Institute". daneshvaran.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- "Seraj Higher Education Institute". seraj.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- "University College of Nabi Akram". ucna.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- "Elmi-Karbordi University of Tabriz". ea-uast.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009.
- "Tabriz College of Technology". tct.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
- "Roshdiyeh Higher Education Institute of Tabriz". roshdiyeh.ir. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008.
- "East Azerbaijan Park of Science & Technology". eastp.ir. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- "Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz". azs.srbiau.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012.
- "Shahid Beheshti Training Teacher Center of Tabriz". bttt.ir. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013.
- "با مجوز سازمان آموزش و پرورش آذربایجان شرقی". Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.
- "تبریز – صفحه اول". Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.
- "Asian Nations Cup 1976". Rsssf.com. 19 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- "پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان شرقی". Tabriz.irib.ir. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- "روزنامه سراسری عصر آزادی". Asreazadi.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
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Howells, D. A. (July 1983). "A history of Persian earthquakes, by N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982. No. of pages: 219. Price: £35". Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics. 11 (4): 591. Bibcode:1983EESD...11..591H. doi:10.1002/eqe.4290110412. ISSN 0098-8847.

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Howells, D. A. (July 1983). "A history of Persian earthquakes, by N. N. Ambraseys and C. P. Melville, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1982. No. of pages: 219. Price: £35". Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics. 11 (4): 591. Bibcode:1983EESD...11..591H. doi:10.1002/eqe.4290110412. ISSN 0098-8847.
Times, John Kifner;Special to The New York (29 December 1979). "New Clash Erupts in Tabriz and Hostages Are Seized". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 March 2026.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Asbagh, Narmin Babazadeh (1 December 2019). "A Short Glimpse to the Urban Development of Tabriz during the History". Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.25034/ijcua.2018.4703. ISSN 2475-6164.
Yigitcanlar, T.; Teimouri, R. (1 April 2018). "An approach towards effective ecological planning: Quantitative analysis of urban green space characteristics". Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 4 (2): 195–206. doi:10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.02.007. ISSN 2383-3572.

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