Teide (English Wikipedia)

20Minutos (November 14, 2017). "Gema Hassen-Bey abandona el ascenso el Teide a 3.000 metros". 20minutos.es. Retrieved April 9, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Paris, Raphaël; Bravo, Juan J. Coello; González, María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (May 15, 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 15246. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815246P. doi:10.1038/ncomms15246. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5440666. PMID 28504256.
Carracedo, Juan Carlos (2006). "Recent Unrest at Canary Islands' Teide Volcano?". Eos. 87 (43): 462–465. Bibcode:2006EOSTr..87..462C. doi:10.1029/2006EO430003.
Livingston, W.; Lynch, D. (1979). "Mountain shadow phenomena". Applied Optics. 18 (3): 265–269. Bibcode:1979ApOpt..18..265L. doi:10.1364/AO.18.000265. PMID 20208703.

aemet.es (Global: 2,472^nd place; English: 4,101^st place)

"Standard Climate Values. Izaña".

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Berthelot, Sabin (1819). Ethnografia y anales de la conquista de las Islas Canarias. Imp., Litogr. y Librería Isleña. p. 458. Retrieved January 5, 2016. guayota y pele.

atoptics.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cowley, L. "Mountain shadow". Atmospheric Optics. atoptics.co.uk. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
Cowley, L. "Mountain shadow formation". Atmospheric Optics. atoptics.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2018.

cnig.es (Global: 2,053^rd place; English: low place)

centrodedescargas.cnig.es

"Mapa Físico de España (Physical Map of Spain)". Atlas Nacional de España (National Atlas of Spain). Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain). 2012. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
"1091-4 La Montañeta (Tenerife) map sheet". MTN25 edición impresa: 2' (National Topographic Map 1:25000 second edition). Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain). 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). "Teide Volcano". Active Volcanoes of the World. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. ISSN 2195-3589. S2CID 127366439. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
M.F Thirlwall; B.S Singer; G.F Marrinera (2000). "39Ar–40Ar ages and geochemistry of the basaltic shield stage of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 103 (1–4): 247–297. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00227-4.
Paris, Raphaël; Bravo, Juan J. Coello; González, María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (May 15, 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 15246. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815246P. doi:10.1038/ncomms15246. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5440666. PMID 28504256.
Carracedo, J.C.; Troll, V.R. (2021). "North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos". In Alderton, D.; Elias, S.A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 674–699. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8. ISBN 978-0-08-102908-4. S2CID 226588940.
Carracedo, Juan Carlos (2006). "Recent Unrest at Canary Islands' Teide Volcano?". Eos. 87 (43): 462–465. Bibcode:2006EOSTr..87..462C. doi:10.1029/2006EO430003.
Livingston, W.; Lynch, D. (1979). "Mountain shadow phenomena". Applied Optics. 18 (3): 265–269. Bibcode:1979ApOpt..18..265L. doi:10.1364/AO.18.000265. PMID 20208703.

eldia.es (Global: 7,239^th place; English: low place)

Millet, Daniel (July 13, 2025). "El Teide supera por primera vez los cinco millones de visitantes". eldia.es (in Spanish). Retrieved February 21, 2026.
"La cara menos conocida del padre Teide -". eldia.es. April 13, 2008. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2018.

elespanol.com (Global: 1,149^th place; English: 1,875^th place)

"En las entrañas del volcán". elespanol.com. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2018.

elmundo.es (Global: 258^th place; English: 676^th place)

Unidad Editorial Internet (November 3, 2010). "Tenerife se convierte en un laboratorio marciano - Ciencia - elmundo.es". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

Troll, Valentin R.; Carracedo, Juan Carlos (May 26, 2016). The Geology of the Canary Islands - 1st Edition. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-12-809663-5. Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

ign.es (Global: 7,951^st place; English: low place)

"Altitudes de las provincias (List of highest points in the provinces of Spain)". Datos geográficos y toponimia (Geographical data and place names). Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain). 2020. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.

laopinion.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

Un estudio prevé que el Teide sufriría erupciones violentas (La Opinión.es)
Tenerife, La Opinión de. "Disputa por el padre Teide - La Opinión de Tenerife". www.laopinion.es. Retrieved April 9, 2018.

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,718^th place)

"Canary Islands in detail: Health and Insurance". Lonely Planet. Retrieved August 12, 2021.

miteco.gob.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

OAPN (2015). Guía de visita Parque Nacional del Teide (PDF) (in Spanish). Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales. ISBN 978-80-8414-883-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2024.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

visibleearth.nasa.gov

"Teide, Canary Islands". Visible Earth. NASA. August 11, 2009. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

apod.nasa.gov

Nemiroff, R. and Bonnell, J. (July 5, 2011). "A Triangular Shadow of a Large Volcano". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved October 19, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nicolasglemus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El Parque Nacional del Teide: patrimonio mundial de la UNESCO, con Juan Carlos Carracedo y Manuel Durbán - Nicolás González Lemus". Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Paris, Raphaël; Bravo, Juan J. Coello; González, María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (May 15, 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 15246. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815246P. doi:10.1038/ncomms15246. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5440666. PMID 28504256.
Livingston, W.; Lynch, D. (1979). "Mountain shadow phenomena". Applied Optics. 18 (3): 265–269. Bibcode:1979ApOpt..18..265L. doi:10.1364/AO.18.000265. PMID 20208703.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Paris, Raphaël; Bravo, Juan J. Coello; González, María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (May 15, 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 15246. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815246P. doi:10.1038/ncomms15246. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5440666. PMID 28504256.

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

"What is the highest point on Earth as measured from Earth's center?". Ocean Facts. NOAA. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nature.nps.gov

"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park". National Park Service. 2005. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

peaklist.org (Global: 4,075^th place; English: 3,540^th place)

"Europe: Atlantic Islands – Ultra Prominences" Archived February 14, 2005, at the Wayback Machine on peaklist.org as "Pico de Teide". Retrieved October 16, 2011.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

Plataforma SINC (April 2012). "Canary Islands: The base of the Teide was formed in just 40,000 years". ScienceDaily. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.

sederi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Francisco Javier Castillo (1992). "The English Renaissance and the Canary Islands: Thomas Nichols and Edmund Scory" (PDF). Proceedings of the II Conference of SEDERI: 57–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). "Teide Volcano". Active Volcanoes of the World. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. ISSN 2195-3589. S2CID 127366439. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Carracedo, J.C.; Troll, V.R. (2021). "North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos". In Alderton, D.; Elias, S.A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 674–699. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8. ISBN 978-0-08-102908-4. S2CID 226588940.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

volcano.si.edu

"Tenerife". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 12, 2007.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). "Teide Volcano". Active Volcanoes of the World. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. ISSN 2195-3589. S2CID 127366439. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

springer.com

Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). Teide Volcano: Geology and Eruptions of a Highly Differentiated Oceanic Stratovolcano. Active Volcanoes of the World. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.

supranubius.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Suprenubius. La sombra del Teide". Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Teide National Park". World Heritage List. UNESCO. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
Gobierno de Canarias; Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (2006). Proposal to inscribe Teide National Park on the World Heritage List (PDF). pp. 10–12. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
Arnay de la Rosa, M.; et al. (January 18, 2006). "Proposal to inscribe Teide National Park on the World Heritage List" (PDF). Ministerio de Medio Ambiente / Gobierno de Canarias. p. 216. Retrieved August 26, 2024.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

vulcan.wr.usgs.gov

http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/DecadeVolcanoes/ Archived February 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Decade Volcanoes – USGS

vipealo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El Teide, mucho más que un volcán". Vipealo. November 20, 2020. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

volcanoteide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La sombra del Teide". Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Mapa Físico de España (Physical Map of Spain)". Atlas Nacional de España (National Atlas of Spain). Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain). 2012. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
"Europe: Atlantic Islands – Ultra Prominences" Archived February 14, 2005, at the Wayback Machine on peaklist.org as "Pico de Teide". Retrieved October 16, 2011.
"Altitudes de las provincias (List of highest points in the provinces of Spain)". Datos geográficos y toponimia (Geographical data and place names). Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain). 2020. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
"What is the highest point on Earth as measured from Earth's center?". Ocean Facts. NOAA. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park". National Park Service. 2005. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
"Teide National Park". World Heritage List. UNESCO. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2009.
Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). "Teide Volcano". Active Volcanoes of the World. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. ISSN 2195-3589. S2CID 127366439. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/DecadeVolcanoes/ Archived February 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Decade Volcanoes – USGS
"En las entrañas del volcán". elespanol.com. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
"Parque Nacional del Teide. Ascenso, Fauna, Flora..." Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
Troll, Valentin R.; Carracedo, Juan Carlos (May 26, 2016). The Geology of the Canary Islands - 1st Edition. Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-12-809663-5. Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"El Teide, mucho más que un volcán". Vipealo. November 20, 2020. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
Gobierno de Canarias; Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (2006). Proposal to inscribe Teide National Park on the World Heritage List (PDF). pp. 10–12. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
"Canary Island Volcano Monitoring Program". World Organization of Volcano Observatories. November 9, 2019. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017..
OAPN (2015). Guía de visita Parque Nacional del Teide (PDF) (in Spanish). Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales. ISBN 978-80-8414-883-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
Plataforma SINC (April 2012). "Canary Islands: The base of the Teide was formed in just 40,000 years". ScienceDaily. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). Teide Volcano: Geology and Eruptions of a Highly Differentiated Oceanic Stratovolcano. Active Volcanoes of the World. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
Francisco Javier Castillo (1992). "The English Renaissance and the Canary Islands: Thomas Nichols and Edmund Scory" (PDF). Proceedings of the II Conference of SEDERI: 57–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016.
"El Parque Nacional del Teide: patrimonio mundial de la UNESCO, con Juan Carlos Carracedo y Manuel Durbán - Nicolás González Lemus". Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
"Tenerife National Park – Flora". Tenerife Tourism Corporation. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2007.
"La sombra del Teide". Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
"Suprenubius. La sombra del Teide". Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
Cowley, L. "Mountain shadow formation". Atmospheric Optics. atoptics.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
Unidad Editorial Internet (November 3, 2010). "Tenerife se convierte en un laboratorio marciano - Ciencia - elmundo.es". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
Buscando "marcianos" en el Teide La Laguna, 10 August 2011. (Archived)
"La cara menos conocida del padre Teide -". eldia.es. April 13, 2008. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2018.

webtenerife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Parque Nacional del Teide. Ascenso, Fauna, Flora..." Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
"Tenerife National Park – Flora". Tenerife Tourism Corporation. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2007.
"Teleférico del Teide". Turismo Tenerife. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R., eds. (2013). "Teide Volcano". Active Volcanoes of the World. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25893-0. ISBN 978-3-642-25892-3. ISSN 2195-3589. S2CID 127366439. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
J. C. Carracedo; V. R. Troll, eds. (2013). Teide volcano: geology and eruptions of a highly differentiated oceanic stratovolcano. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-25893-0. OCLC 835630472.
Teide volcano: geology and eruptions of a highly differentiated oceanic stratovolcano. J. C. Carracedo, V. R. Troll. Berlin: Springer. 2013. ISBN 978-3-642-25893-0. OCLC 835630472.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Paris, Raphaël; Bravo, Juan J. Coello; González, María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (May 15, 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 15246. Bibcode:2017NatCo...815246P. doi:10.1038/ncomms15246. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 5440666. PMID 28504256.

worldribus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Ribus – Mid-Atlantic Islands". World Ribus. February 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2024.

wovo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Canary Island Volcano Monitoring Program". World Organization of Volcano Observatories. November 9, 2019. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017..

Teide (English Wikipedia)

20minutos.es (Global: 823rd place; English: 1,509th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aemet.es (Global: 2,472nd place; English: 4,101st place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

atoptics.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnig.es (Global: 2,053rd place; English: low place)

centrodedescargas.cnig.es

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eldia.es (Global: 7,239th place; English: low place)

elespanol.com (Global: 1,149th place; English: 1,875th place)

elmundo.es (Global: 258th place; English: 676th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

ign.es (Global: 7,951st place; English: low place)

laopinion.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169th place; English: 1,718th place)

miteco.gob.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

visibleearth.nasa.gov

apod.nasa.gov

nicolasglemus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 111th place; English: 78th place)

oceanservice.noaa.gov

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

nature.nps.gov

peaklist.org (Global: 4,075th place; English: 3,540th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; English: 1,286th place)

sederi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

volcano.si.edu

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

springer.com

supranubius.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

whc.unesco.org

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

vulcan.wr.usgs.gov

vipealo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

volcanoteide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webtenerife.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldribus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wovo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

20minutos.es (Global: 823^rd place; English: 1,509^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aemet.es (Global: 2,472^nd place; English: 4,101^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

cnig.es (Global: 2,053^rd place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eldia.es (Global: 7,239^th place; English: low place)

elespanol.com (Global: 1,149^th place; English: 1,875^th place)

elmundo.es (Global: 258^th place; English: 676^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

ign.es (Global: 7,951^st place; English: low place)

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; English: 1,718^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

peaklist.org (Global: 4,075^th place; English: 3,540^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)