Temperature record of the last 2,000 years (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Temperature record of the last 2,000 years" in English language version.

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7web.archive.org

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5doi.org

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1climate-lab-book.ac.uk

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1realclimate.org

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aip.org

history.aip.org

Weart, Spencer R. (August 2021). "Fingerprints (1990s-2000s)". The Discovery of Global Warming.
Weart, Spencer R. (August 2021). "Hockey Stick and Hiatus". The Discovery of Global Warming., Footnote 48

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News, 16 July 2004. "Climate legacy of 'hockey stick'". BBC News. 16 July 2004. Retrieved 2007-05-08.

chronicle.com

Richard Monastersky (September 5, 2003). "Climate Science on Trial". Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 28 July 2013.

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")

doi.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob (14 May 2010), "A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology", Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1 (4): 507, doi:10.1002/wcc.53, S2CID 16524970
Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.
Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999. Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K. (1999), "Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations" (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (6): 759–762, Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..759M, doi:10.1029/1999GL900070.
Jones et al. 2009. Jones, Phil D.; Briffa, Keith R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, Eugene R.; Zwiers, F. W. (February 2009), "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF), The Holocene, 19 (1): 3–49, doi:10.1177/0959683608098952.
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M. (November 2007), "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence" (PDF), Climatic Change, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, S2CID 18640802, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-24.

gatech.edu

shadow.eas.gatech.edu

Jones et al. 2009. Jones, Phil D.; Briffa, Keith R.; Osborn, T. J.; Lough, J. M.; van Ommen, T. D.; Vinther, B. M.; Luterbacher, J.; Wahl, Eugene R.; Zwiers, F. W. (February 2009), "High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects" (PDF), The Holocene, 19 (1): 3–49, doi:10.1177/0959683608098952.

grida.no

Folland et al. 2001, 2.3.2.2 Multi-proxy synthesis of recent temperature change Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine Folland; et al. (2001), "Chapter 2: Observed Climate Variability and Change", IPCC TAR WG1, archived from the original on 2014-10-06.

guardian.co.uk

Pearce 2010, "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick'". Pearce, Fred (9 February 2010), "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick' | Environment", The Guardian, London, retrieved 2010-03-08.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.
Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999. Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K. (1999), "Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations" (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (6): 759–762, Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..759M, doi:10.1029/1999GL900070.
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M. (November 2007), "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence" (PDF), Climatic Change, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, S2CID 18640802, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-24.

ipcc.ch

Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; Berger, Sophie; Caud, Nada; Chen, Yang; Goldfarb, Leah; Gomis, Melissa I.; Huang, Mengtian; Leitzell, Katherine; Lonnoy, Elisabeth; Matthews, J. B. Robin; Maycock, Tom K.; Waterfield, Tim; Yelekçi, Ozge; Yu, Rong; Zhou, Baiquan, eds. (2021-08-09). "Summary for Policymakers". Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
IPCC 2007, A: Palaeoclimatic Perspective Archived 2015-10-30 at the Wayback Machine; see also Jansen et al. 2007, Sec. 6.6.1.1 What Do Reconstructions Based on Palaeoclimatic Proxies Show? Archived 2015-03-28 at the Wayback Machine. IPCC (2007), "Summary for Policymakers", IPCC AR4 WG1, archived from the original on 2018-11-02, retrieved 2012-07-14. Jansen; et al. (2007), "Chapter 6: Palaeoclimate", IPCC AR4 WG1, archived from the original on 2013-11-25, retrieved 2012-07-11.

archive.ipcc.ch

Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013, Chapter 5, Executive Summary p. 286, and Section 5.3.5: Temperature Variations During the Last 2000 Years pp. 409–410 Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine. Masson-Delmotte V, Schulz M, Abe-Ouchi A, Beer J, Ganopolski A, Rouco JG, et al. (2013). "Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives" (PDF). In Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 383–464. ISBN 978-1-107-05799-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2017.

nature.com

blogs.nature.com

The Decay of the Hockey Stick, Nature "Climate Feedback" blog post by von Storch. "...we do not think that McIntyre has substantially contributed in the published peer-reviewed literature to the debate about the statistical merits of the MBH and related method." (comment by von Storch & Zorita, May 7, 2007 07:35 PM, in response to multiple comments on their failure to acknowledge McIntyre and McKitrick's contributions)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.

noaa.gov

ncdc.noaa.gov

Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999. Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K. (1999), "Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations" (PDF), Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (6): 759–762, Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..759M, doi:10.1029/1999GL900070.

nytimes.com

Revkin, Andrew C. (5 August 2003), "Politics Reasserts Itself in the Debate Over Climate Change and Its Hazards", New York Times, retrieved 2012-02-26.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.

realclimate.org

Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frank et al. 2010. Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob (14 May 2010), "A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology", Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1 (4): 507, doi:10.1002/wcc.53, S2CID 16524970
Osborn & Briffa 2006; "A New Take on an Old Millennium". RealClimate. 2006-02-09. Osborn, T. J.; Briffa, K. R. (2006), "The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years", Science, 311 (5762): 841–844, Bibcode:2006Sci...311..841O, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.590.2928, doi:10.1126/science.1120514, PMID 16469924, S2CID 129718548.
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M. (November 2007), "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence" (PDF), Climatic Change, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, S2CID 18640802, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-24.

theguardian.com

"Part three: Hockey stick graph took pride of place in IPCC report, despite doubts".
Pearce 2010, "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick'". Pearce, Fred (9 February 2010), "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick' | Environment", The Guardian, London, retrieved 2010-03-08.

time.com

BORENSTEIN, SETH (5 October 2023). "September Heat Sets 'Mind-Blowing' Global Temperature Record". the European climate agency. Times. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

ucar.edu

cgd.ucar.edu

Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M. (November 2007), "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence" (PDF), Climatic Change, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, S2CID 18640802, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-24.

web.archive.org

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")
Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; Berger, Sophie; Caud, Nada; Chen, Yang; Goldfarb, Leah; Gomis, Melissa I.; Huang, Mengtian; Leitzell, Katherine; Lonnoy, Elisabeth; Matthews, J. B. Robin; Maycock, Tom K.; Waterfield, Tim; Yelekçi, Ozge; Yu, Rong; Zhou, Baiquan, eds. (2021-08-09). "Summary for Policymakers". Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2020. WMO-No. 1264. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization. 2021. ISBN 978-92-63-11264-4. Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
IPCC 2007, A: Palaeoclimatic Perspective Archived 2015-10-30 at the Wayback Machine; see also Jansen et al. 2007, Sec. 6.6.1.1 What Do Reconstructions Based on Palaeoclimatic Proxies Show? Archived 2015-03-28 at the Wayback Machine. IPCC (2007), "Summary for Policymakers", IPCC AR4 WG1, archived from the original on 2018-11-02, retrieved 2012-07-14. Jansen; et al. (2007), "Chapter 6: Palaeoclimate", IPCC AR4 WG1, archived from the original on 2013-11-25, retrieved 2012-07-11.
Wahl & Ammann 2007 Wahl, E.R.; Ammann, C.M. (November 2007), "Robustness of the Mann, Bradley, Hughes reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures: Examination of criticisms based on the nature and processing of proxy climate evidence" (PDF), Climatic Change, 85 (1–2): 33–69, Bibcode:2007ClCh...85...33W, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9105-7, S2CID 18640802, archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-24.
Folland et al. 2001, 2.3.2.2 Multi-proxy synthesis of recent temperature change Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine Folland; et al. (2001), "Chapter 2: Observed Climate Variability and Change", IPCC TAR WG1, archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
Masson-Delmotte et al. 2013, Chapter 5, Executive Summary p. 286, and Section 5.3.5: Temperature Variations During the Last 2000 Years pp. 409–410 Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine. Masson-Delmotte V, Schulz M, Abe-Ouchi A, Beer J, Ganopolski A, Rouco JG, et al. (2013). "Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives" (PDF). In Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 383–464. ISBN 978-1-107-05799-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2017.

wmo.int

library.wmo.int

WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2020. WMO-No. 1264. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization. 2021. ISBN 978-92-63-11264-4. Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2023-10-12.