Three-strikes law (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Three-strikes law" in English language version.

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31web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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2archive.org

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1news.co.nz

Huang, Christina (9 August 2022). "Parliament votes to scrap three strikes law". 1News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

archive.org

Zimring, Franklin E.; Hawkins, Gordon; Kamin, Sam (2001). Punishment and Democracy: Three Strikes and You're Out in California. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-513686-9.
Okrent, Daniel (11 May 2010). Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition. Scribner. loc 6011(Kindle). ISBN 978-0743277020.

ballotpedia.org

"California Proposition 184, Three Strikes Sentencing Initiative (1994)". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

bmj.com

injuryprevention.bmj.com

Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.

books.google.com

Arrigo, Bruce A. (2014). Encyclopedia of Criminal Justice Ethics. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483346588.

bostonglobe.com

Glen Johnson; Brian R. Ballou (August 2, 2012). "Deval Patrick signs repeat offender crime bill in private State House ceremony". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2014.

ca.gov

lao.ca.gov

Brown, Brian; Jolivette, Greg (October 2005). "A Primer: Three Strikes – The Impact After More Than a Decade". California Legislative Analyst's Office. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

cdcr.ca.gov

California, State of. "Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation". www.cdcr.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2017-05-02.

casetext.com

Portalatin v. Graham, 478 F.Supp.2d 69 (E.D.N.Y. 2007).

colorado.edu

scholar.law.colorado.edu

White, Ahmed (2006). "The Juridical Structure of Habitual Offender Laws and the Jurisprudence of Authoritarian Social Control". Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-04-07.

doi.org

Meese, Edwin (1994-01-01). "Three-Strikes Laws Punish and Protect". Federal Sentencing Reporter. 7 (2): 58–60. doi:10.2307/20639746. JSTOR 20639746.
Shichor, David (October 1997). "Three Strikes as a Public Policy: The Convergence of the New Penology and the McDonaldization of Punishment". Crime & Delinquency. 43 (4): 470–492. doi:10.1177/0011128797043004005. S2CID 145111157.
Marvell, Thomas B.; Carlisle E. Moody (2001). "The Lethal Effects of the Three Strikes Laws". The Journal of Legal Studies. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1086/468112. S2CID 153684944. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
Worrall, John L. (2004). "The Effect of Three-Strikes Legislation on Serious Crime in California". Journal of Criminal Justice. 32 (4): 283–96. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.04.001.
Stolzenberg, Lisa; Stewart J. D' Alessio (1997). ""Three Strikes and You're Out": The Impact of California's New Mandatory Sentencing Law on Serious Crime Rates". Crime & Delinquency. 43 (4): 457–69. doi:10.1177/0011128797043004004. S2CID 146715051.
Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander (2007). "Does Three Strikes Deter?". Journal of Human Resources. XLII (2): 309–30. doi:10.3368/jhr.XLII.2.309. S2CID 17236511.
Iyengar, Radha (February 2008). "I'd rather be Hanged for a Sheep than a Lamb: The Unintended Consequences of 'Three-Strikes' Laws". NBER Working Paper No. 13784. doi:10.3386/w13784.
Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

The substantive provisions of Proposition 184 are codified in California Penal Code Sections 667(e)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2009-07-01 at the Wayback Machine and 1170.12(c)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2011-09-08 at the Wayback Machine.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
Rummel was released a few months later, after successfully challenging his sentence for ineffective assistance of counsel and pleading guilty in a subsequent plea bargain.Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 Footnote 8, 28 June 1983

caselaw.findlaw.com

Portalatin v. Graham, 624 F.3d 69 (2d Cir 2010).

codes.lp.findlaw.com

The substantive provisions of Proposition 184 are codified in California Penal Code Sections 667(e)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2009-07-01 at the Wayback Machine and 1170.12(c)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2011-09-08 at the Wayback Machine.

heinonline.org

Katkin, Daniel (1971–1972). "Habitual Offender Laws: A Reconsideration". Buffalo Law Review. 21 (3): 99–120. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Marvell, Thomas B.; Carlisle E. Moody (2001). "The Lethal Effects of the Three Strikes Laws". The Journal of Legal Studies. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1086/468112. S2CID 153684944. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
Males, Mike; Dan Macallair (1999). "Striking Out: The Failure of California's "Three-Strikes You're Out" Law". Stanford Law and Policy Review. 11 (1): 65. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.

hg.org

Jhon Freeman, Michigan's Justice System: Three Strikes and You're Out

jstor.org

Meese, Edwin (1994-01-01). "Three-Strikes Laws Punish and Protect". Federal Sentencing Reporter. 7 (2): 58–60. doi:10.2307/20639746. JSTOR 20639746.

justice.gov

"Anti-Violence Strategy | USAO | Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
"1032. Sentencing Enhancement – "Three Strikes" Law – USAM – Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 2015-02-20. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
"1032. Sentencing Enhancement – "Three Strikes" Law | USAM | Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2017-03-23.

legislation.govt.nz

"Sentencing and Parole Act 2010". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

ncjrs.gov

Austin, James (2000). "Three Strikes and You're Out: The Implementation and Impart of Strike Laws" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-01-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.

npr.org

"Cases Show Disparity Of California's 3 Strikes Law". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2017-05-02.

nytimes.com

"TERM IN MICHIGAN; Fouth [sic] Liquor Law Violation Gets Conviction by Jury--Counsel Plans Appeal". New York Times. 12 December 1928. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
Butterfield, Fox (1995-09-11). "In for Life: The Three-Strikes Law -- A special report.; First Federal 3-Strikes Conviction Ends a Criminal's 25-Year Career". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
Butterfield, Fox (11 September 1995). "In for Life: The Three-Strikes Law – A special report; First Federal 3-Strikes Conviction Ends a Criminal's 25-Year Career". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

nzherald.co.nz

"Controversial 'three strikes' bill passes". New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Press Association. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"No support from New Zealand First to repeal 'three strikes' law". New Zealand Herald. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
Neilson, Michael (9 August 2022). "Three strikes law gone: Labour fulfils 2017 campaign promise, Nats and Act rail against move". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

prisonlegalnews.org

Clarke, Matt (2015-03-15). "Second Circuit: New York's Persistent Felony Offender Statute Held Constitutional in En Banc Ruling". Prison Legal News. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2015-09-26.

researchgateway.ac.nz

waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz

Rumbles, W. (2011). ""Three Strikes" sentencing: Another blow for Māori". Waikato Journal of Law. 19 (2): 108–116. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

rnz.co.nz

"Three strikes law - you're out: Justice Minister to repeal". Radio New Zealand. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

sandiegocounty.gov

"Three Strikes Law – A General Summary". www.sandiegocounty.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-23.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Shichor, David (October 1997). "Three Strikes as a Public Policy: The Convergence of the New Penology and the McDonaldization of Punishment". Crime & Delinquency. 43 (4): 470–492. doi:10.1177/0011128797043004005. S2CID 145111157.
Marvell, Thomas B.; Carlisle E. Moody (2001). "The Lethal Effects of the Three Strikes Laws". The Journal of Legal Studies. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1086/468112. S2CID 153684944. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
Stolzenberg, Lisa; Stewart J. D' Alessio (1997). ""Three Strikes and You're Out": The Impact of California's New Mandatory Sentencing Law on Serious Crime Rates". Crime & Delinquency. 43 (4): 457–69. doi:10.1177/0011128797043004004. S2CID 146715051.
Helland, Eric; Tabarrok, Alexander (2007). "Does Three Strikes Deter?". Journal of Human Resources. XLII (2): 309–30. doi:10.3368/jhr.XLII.2.309. S2CID 17236511.
Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.

spokesman.com

"Montana Governor Signs '2 Strikes' Law | the Spokesman-Review". Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-08-18.

sst.org.nz

"Three Strikes". Sensible Sentencing Trust. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

state.tx.us

statutes.legis.state.tx.us

Texas would later amend its Penal Code to remove the mandatory life requirement for a habitual offender, changing the sentence to 25–99 years or life Texas Penal Code Section 12.42(d) Archived 2013-05-14 at the Wayback Machine.
"Penal Code Chapter 12. Punishments". www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2018.

stuff.co.nz

Walters, Laura; Moir, Jo (11 June 2018). "Government's three strikes repeal killed by NZ First". Stuff. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
Walters, Laura (1 June 2018). "National would reinstate three strikes, retrospectively punish offenders". Stuff. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

tallahassee.com

"Florida's 'two-strikes' law: History, impact of one of the strictest sentencing laws in the US". Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-08-18.

threestrikes.org

Reynolds, Mike. "States That Have Some Form of Three-Strikes Law". Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2013.

ucr.edu

news.ucr.edu

"Evidence does not support three-strikes law as crime deterrent". News. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2022-09-27.

vera.org

Stemen, Don (January 2007). "Reconsidering Incarceration: New Directions for Reducing Crime" (PDF). Vera Institute of Justice. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

web.archive.org

White, Ahmed (2006). "The Juridical Structure of Habitual Offender Laws and the Jurisprudence of Authoritarian Social Control". Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
"Anti-Violence Strategy | USAO | Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
Clarke, Matt (2015-03-15). "Second Circuit: New York's Persistent Felony Offender Statute Held Constitutional in En Banc Ruling". Prison Legal News. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2015-09-26.
"TERM IN MICHIGAN; Fouth [sic] Liquor Law Violation Gets Conviction by Jury--Counsel Plans Appeal". New York Times. 12 December 1928. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
The substantive provisions of Proposition 184 are codified in California Penal Code Sections 667(e)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2009-07-01 at the Wayback Machine and 1170.12(c)(2)(A)(ii) Archived 2011-09-08 at the Wayback Machine.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
Texas would later amend its Penal Code to remove the mandatory life requirement for a habitual offender, changing the sentence to 25–99 years or life Texas Penal Code Section 12.42(d) Archived 2013-05-14 at the Wayback Machine.
Brown, Brian; Jolivette, Greg (October 2005). "A Primer: Three Strikes – The Impact After More Than a Decade". California Legislative Analyst's Office. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Reynolds, Mike. "States That Have Some Form of Three-Strikes Law". Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Austin, James (2000). "Three Strikes and You're Out: The Implementation and Impart of Strike Laws" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
"Montana Governor Signs '2 Strikes' Law | the Spokesman-Review". Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
"Florida's 'two-strikes' law: History, impact of one of the strictest sentencing laws in the US". Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
Glen Johnson; Brian R. Ballou (August 2, 2012). "Deval Patrick signs repeat offender crime bill in private State House ceremony". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
California, State of. "Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation". www.cdcr.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
Marvell, Thomas B.; Carlisle E. Moody (2001). "The Lethal Effects of the Three Strikes Laws". The Journal of Legal Studies. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1086/468112. S2CID 153684944. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
Males, Mike; Dan Macallair (1999). "Striking Out: The Failure of California's "Three-Strikes You're Out" Law". Stanford Law and Policy Review. 11 (1): 65. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
"Penal Code Chapter 12. Punishments". www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
"Cases Show Disparity Of California's 3 Strikes Law". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
Butterfield, Fox (1995-09-11). "In for Life: The Three-Strikes Law -- A special report.; First Federal 3-Strikes Conviction Ends a Criminal's 25-Year Career". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
Butterfield, Fox (11 September 1995). "In for Life: The Three-Strikes Law – A special report; First Federal 3-Strikes Conviction Ends a Criminal's 25-Year Career". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"Evidence does not support three-strikes law as crime deterrent". News. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
Stemen, Don (January 2007). "Reconsidering Incarceration: New Directions for Reducing Crime" (PDF). Vera Institute of Justice. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
"Sentencing and Parole Act 2010". New Zealand Legislation. Parliamentary Counsel Office. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"Controversial 'three strikes' bill passes". New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Press Association. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"Three Strikes". Sensible Sentencing Trust. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
Rumbles, W. (2011). ""Three Strikes" sentencing: Another blow for Māori". Waikato Journal of Law. 19 (2): 108–116. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"No support from New Zealand First to repeal 'three strikes' law". New Zealand Herald. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
"Three strikes law - you're out: Justice Minister to repeal". Radio New Zealand. 11 November 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
Huang, Christina (9 August 2022). "Parliament votes to scrap three strikes law". 1News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
Neilson, Michael (9 August 2022). "Three strikes law gone: Labour fulfils 2017 campaign promise, Nats and Act rail against move". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Butterfield, Fox (1995-09-11). "In for Life: The Three-Strikes Law -- A special report.; First Federal 3-Strikes Conviction Ends a Criminal's 25-Year Career". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
Crifasi, Cassandra K.; Pollack, Keshia M.; Webster, Daniel W. (2015-12-30). "Effects of state-level policy changes on homicide and nonfatal shootings of law enforcement officers". Injury Prevention. 22 (4): injuryprev–2015–041825. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041825. ISSN 1475-5785. PMID 26718550. S2CID 206980841. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2016-01-19.