Timeline of machine learning (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Timeline of machine learning" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

22doi.org

2^nd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7nih.gov

4^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2qz.com

1,110^th place

695^th place

2openai.com

1,559^th place

1,155^th place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1uic.edu

5,752^nd place

3,776^th place

1st-and.ac.uk

3,503^rd place

3,612^th place

1aivips.org

low place

1nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1acm.org

1,185^th place

840^th place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1chalkdustmagazine.com

low place

1harveycohen.net

low place

1idsia.ch

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1ieice.org

low place

1rhul.ac.uk

low place

9,338^th place

1lecun.com

low place

1idiap.ch

low place

1netflixprize.com

low place

1kaggle.com

low place

1facebook.com

77^th place

111^th place

1ucsc.edu

3,619^th place

2,621^st place

1datanami.com

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1deepmind.com

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1blog.google

2,218^th place

1,391^st place

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

dl.acm.org

McCarthy, J.; Feigenbaum, E. (1 September 1990). "In memoriam—Arthur Samuel (1901–1990)". AI Magazine. 11 (3): 10–11.

aivips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ada Lovelace". AI VIPs. 11 September 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Legendre, Adrien-Marie (1805). Nouvelles méthodes pour la détermination des orbites des comètes (in French). Paris: Firmin Didot. p. viii. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (October 1986). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors". Nature. 323 (6088): 533–536. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..533R. doi:10.1038/323533a0. S2CID 205001834.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Hofmann, Thomas; Schölkopf, Bernhard; Smola, Alexander J. (2008). "Kernel methods in machine learning". The Annals of Statistics. 36 (3): 1171–1220. arXiv:math/0701907. doi:10.1214/009053607000000677. JSTOR 25464664.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview". Neural Networks. 61: 85–117. arXiv:1404.7828. Bibcode:2014arXiv1404.7828S. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003. PMID 25462637. S2CID 11715509.
Le, Quoc V. (2013). "Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning". 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. pp. 8595–8598. arXiv:1112.6209. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639343. ISBN 978-1-4799-0356-6. S2CID 206741597.
Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; Uszkoreit, Jakob; Jones, Llion; Gomez, Aidan N.; Kaiser, Lukasz; Polosukhin, Illia (2017). "Attention Is All You Need". arXiv:1706.03762 [cs.CL].
Touvron, Hugo; Lavril, Thibaut; Izacard, Gautier; Martinet, Xavier; Lachaux, Marie-Anne; Lacroix, Timothée; Rozière, Baptiste; Goyal, Naman; Hambro, Eric; Azhar, Faisal; Rodriguez, Aurelien; Joulin, Armand; Grave, Edouard; Lample, Guillaume (2023). "LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models". arXiv:2302.13971 [cs.CL].

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Google achieves AI 'breakthrough' by beating Go champion". BBC News. BBC. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

blog.google (Global: 2,218^th place; English: 1,391^st place)

"AlphaFold 3 predicts the structure and interactions of all of life's molecules". Google. 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2025-07-20.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Griewank, Andreas; Walther, A. (2008). Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation (Second ed.). SIAM. ISBN 978-0-89871-659-7.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Gregersen, Erik. "Ada Lovelace: The First Computer Programmer". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

chalkdustmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Child, Oliver (13 March 2016). "Menace: the Machine Educable Noughts And Crosses Engine Read". Chalkdust Magazine. Retrieved 16 Jan 2018.

datanami.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woodie, Alex (17 July 2014). "Inside Sibyl, Google's Massively Parallel Machine Learning Platform". Datanami. Tabor Communications. Retrieved 8 June 2016.

deepmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AlphaGo". Google DeepMind. Google Inc. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Solomonoff, R.J. (June 1964). "A formal theory of inductive inference. Part II". Information and Control. 7 (2): 224–254. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(64)90131-7.
Siegelmann, H.T.; Sontag, E.D. (February 1995). "On the Computational Power of Neural Nets". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 50 (1): 132–150. doi:10.1006/jcss.1995.1013.
Siegelmann, Hava (1995). "Computation Beyond the Turing Limit". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 238 (28): 632–637. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..545S. doi:10.1126/science.268.5210.545. PMID 17756722. S2CID 17495161.
Hofmann, Thomas; Schölkopf, Bernhard; Smola, Alexander J. (2008). "Kernel methods in machine learning". The Annals of Statistics. 36 (3): 1171–1220. arXiv:math/0701907. doi:10.1214/009053607000000677. JSTOR 25464664.
Bayes, Thomas (1 January 1763). "An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chance". Philosophical Transactions. 53: 370–418. doi:10.1098/rstl.1763.0053. JSTOR 105741.
Langston, Nancy (2013). "Mining the Boreal North". American Scientist. 101 (2): 1. doi:10.1511/2013.101.1. Delving into the text of Alexander Pushkin's novel in verse Eugene Onegin, Markov spent hours sifting through patterns of vowels and consonants. On January 23, 1913, he summarized his findings in an address to the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. His analysis did not alter the understanding or appreciation of Pushkin's poem, but the technique he developed—now known as a Markov chain—extended the theory of probability in a new direction.
McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter (December 1943). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 5 (4): 115–133. Bibcode:1943BMaB....5..115M. doi:10.1007/BF02478259.
Turing, A. M. (1 October 1950). "I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE". Mind. LIX (236): 433–460. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958). "The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain". Psychological Review. 65 (6): 386–408. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.3775. doi:10.1037/h0042519. PMID 13602029. S2CID 12781225.
Linnainmaa, Seppo (1976). "Taylor expansion of the accumulated rounding error". BIT Numerical Mathematics. 16 (2): 146–160. doi:10.1007/BF01931367. S2CID 122357351.
Griewank, Andreas (2012). "Who Invented the Reverse Mode of Differentiation?". Documenta Mathematica, Extra Volume ISMP. Documenta Mathematica Series. 6: 389–400. doi:10.4171/dms/6/38. ISBN 978-3-936609-58-5.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview". Neural Networks. 61: 85–117. arXiv:1404.7828. Bibcode:2014arXiv1404.7828S. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003. PMID 25462637. S2CID 11715509.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep Learning (Section on Backpropagation)". Scholarpedia. 10 (11) 32832. Bibcode:2015SchpJ..1032832S. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.32832.
Fukushima, Kunihiko (April 1980). "Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position". Biological Cybernetics. 36 (4): 193–202. doi:10.1007/BF00344251. PMID 7370364. S2CID 206775608.
Hopfield, J J (April 1982). "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 79 (8): 2554–2558. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.2554H. doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554. PMC 346238. PMID 6953413.
Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (October 1986). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors". Nature. 323 (6088): 533–536. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..533R. doi:10.1038/323533a0. S2CID 205001834.
Tesauro, Gerald (March 1995). "Temporal difference learning and TD-Gammon". Communications of the ACM. 38 (3): 58–68. doi:10.1145/203330.203343. S2CID 8763243.
Tin Kam Ho (1995). "Random decision forests". Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Vol. 1. pp. 278–282. doi:10.1109/ICDAR.1995.598994. ISBN 0-8186-7128-9.
Cortes, Corinna; Vapnik, Vladimir (September 1995). "Support-vector networks". Machine Learning. 20 (3): 273–297. doi:10.1007/BF00994018.
Hochreiter, Sepp; Schmidhuber, Jürgen (1 November 1997). "Long Short-Term Memory". Neural Computation. 9 (8): 1735–1780. doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735. PMID 9377276. S2CID 1915014.
Le, Quoc V. (2013). "Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning". 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. pp. 8595–8598. arXiv:1112.6209. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639343. ISBN 978-1-4799-0356-6. S2CID 206741597.
Eisenstein, Michael (23 November 2021). "Artificial intelligence powers protein-folding predictions". Nature. 599 (7886): 706–708. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03499-y. S2CID 244528561.

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

research.facebook.com

Taigman, Yaniv; Yang, Ming; Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio; Wolf, Lior (24 June 2014). "DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification". Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Retrieved 8 June 2016.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Marr 2016. Marr, Bernard (19 February 2016). "A Short History of Machine Learning -- Every Manager Should Read". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-25.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Siegelmann, Hava (1995). "Computation Beyond the Turing Limit". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 238 (28): 632–637. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..545S. doi:10.1126/science.268.5210.545. PMID 17756722. S2CID 17495161.
McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter (December 1943). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity". The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 5 (4): 115–133. Bibcode:1943BMaB....5..115M. doi:10.1007/BF02478259.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview". Neural Networks. 61: 85–117. arXiv:1404.7828. Bibcode:2014arXiv1404.7828S. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003. PMID 25462637. S2CID 11715509.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep Learning (Section on Backpropagation)". Scholarpedia. 10 (11) 32832. Bibcode:2015SchpJ..1032832S. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.32832.
Hopfield, J J (April 1982). "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 79 (8): 2554–2558. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.2554H. doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554. PMC 346238. PMID 6953413.
Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (October 1986). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors". Nature. 323 (6088): 533–536. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..533R. doi:10.1038/323533a0. S2CID 205001834.

harveycohen.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cohen, Harvey. "The Perceptron". Retrieved 5 June 2016.

idiap.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

Collobert, Ronan; Benigo, Samy; Mariethoz, Johnny (30 October 2002). "Torch: a modular machine learning software library" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

idsia.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.idsia.ch

Linnainmaa, Seppo (1970). Algoritmin kumulatiivinen pyoristysvirhe yksittaisten pyoristysvirheiden taylor-kehitelmana [The representation of the cumulative rounding error of an algorithm as a Taylor expansion of the local rounding errors] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Finnish). pp. 6–7.

ieice.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

search.ieice.org

Fukushima, Kunihiko (October 1979). "位置ずれに影響されないパターン認識機構の神経回路のモデル --- ネオコグニトロン ---" [Neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position — Neocognitron —]. Trans. IECE (in Japanese). J62-A (10): 658–665.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Hofmann, Thomas; Schölkopf, Bernhard; Smola, Alexander J. (2008). "Kernel methods in machine learning". The Annals of Statistics. 36 (3): 1171–1220. arXiv:math/0701907. doi:10.1214/009053607000000677. JSTOR 25464664.
Bayes, Thomas (1 January 1763). "An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chance". Philosophical Transactions. 53: 370–418. doi:10.1098/rstl.1763.0053. JSTOR 105741.

kaggle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About". Kaggle. Kaggle Inc. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

lecun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

yann.lecun.com

LeCun, Yann; Cortes, Corinna; Burges, Christopher. "THE MNIST DATABASE of handwritten digits". Retrieved 16 June 2016.

netflixprize.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Netflix Prize Rules". Netflix Prize. Netflix. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2016.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

Mason, Harding; Stewart, D; Gill, Brendan (6 December 1958). "Rival". The New Yorker. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Siegelmann, Hava (1995). "Computation Beyond the Turing Limit". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 238 (28): 632–637. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..545S. doi:10.1126/science.268.5210.545. PMID 17756722. S2CID 17495161.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958). "The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain". Psychological Review. 65 (6): 386–408. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.3775. doi:10.1037/h0042519. PMID 13602029. S2CID 12781225.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview". Neural Networks. 61: 85–117. arXiv:1404.7828. Bibcode:2014arXiv1404.7828S. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003. PMID 25462637. S2CID 11715509.
Fukushima, Kunihiko (April 1980). "Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position". Biological Cybernetics. 36 (4): 193–202. doi:10.1007/BF00344251. PMID 7370364. S2CID 206775608.
Hopfield, J J (April 1982). "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 79 (8): 2554–2558. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.2554H. doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554. PMC 346238. PMID 6953413.
Hochreiter, Sepp; Schmidhuber, Jürgen (1 November 1997). "Long Short-Term Memory". Neural Computation. 9 (8): 1735–1780. doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735. PMID 9377276. S2CID 1915014.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hopfield, J J (April 1982). "Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 79 (8): 2554–2558. Bibcode:1982PNAS...79.2554H. doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554. PMC 346238. PMID 6953413.

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

Zwolak, Justyna (22 March 2023). "Ada Lovelace: The World's First Computer Programmer Who Predicted Artificial Intelligence". NIST. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Markoff, John (29 August 1990). "BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY; What's the Best Answer? It's Survival of the Fittest". New York Times. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
Hardy, Quentin (18 July 2016). "Reasons to Believe the A.I. Boom Is Real". The New York Times.
Markoff, John (16 February 2011). "Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not". The New York Times. p. A1.
Markoff, John (26 June 2012). "How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000". New York Times. p. B1. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

openai.com (Global: 1,559^th place; English: 1,155^th place)

"Introducing ChatGPT". openai.com. 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2025-07-20.
"GPT-4". openai.com. 2024-01-12. Retrieved 2025-07-20.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Rosenblatt, F. (1958). "The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain". Psychological Review. 65 (6): 386–408. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.3775. doi:10.1037/h0042519. PMID 13602029. S2CID 12781225.
Le Cun, Yann. "Deep Learning". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.297.6176. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

Gershgorn, Dave (26 July 2017). "ImageNet: the data that spawned the current AI boom — Quartz". qz.com. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
"The data that transformed AI research—and possibly the world". Quartz. 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2023-09-12.

rhul.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,338^th place)

cs.rhul.ac.uk

Watksin, Christopher (1 May 1989). "Learning from Delayed Rewards" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Siegelmann, Hava (1995). "Computation Beyond the Turing Limit". Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 238 (28): 632–637. Bibcode:1995Sci...268..545S. doi:10.1126/science.268.5210.545. PMID 17756722. S2CID 17495161.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958). "The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain". Psychological Review. 65 (6): 386–408. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.3775. doi:10.1037/h0042519. PMID 13602029. S2CID 12781225.
Linnainmaa, Seppo (1976). "Taylor expansion of the accumulated rounding error". BIT Numerical Mathematics. 16 (2): 146–160. doi:10.1007/BF01931367. S2CID 122357351.
Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2015). "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview". Neural Networks. 61: 85–117. arXiv:1404.7828. Bibcode:2014arXiv1404.7828S. doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003. PMID 25462637. S2CID 11715509.
Fukushima, Kunihiko (April 1980). "Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position". Biological Cybernetics. 36 (4): 193–202. doi:10.1007/BF00344251. PMID 7370364. S2CID 206775608.
Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. (October 1986). "Learning representations by back-propagating errors". Nature. 323 (6088): 533–536. Bibcode:1986Natur.323..533R. doi:10.1038/323533a0. S2CID 205001834.
Tesauro, Gerald (March 1995). "Temporal difference learning and TD-Gammon". Communications of the ACM. 38 (3): 58–68. doi:10.1145/203330.203343. S2CID 8763243.
Hochreiter, Sepp; Schmidhuber, Jürgen (1 November 1997). "Long Short-Term Memory". Neural Computation. 9 (8): 1735–1780. doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735. PMID 9377276. S2CID 1915014.
Le, Quoc V. (2013). "Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning". 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. pp. 8595–8598. arXiv:1112.6209. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6639343. ISBN 978-1-4799-0356-6. S2CID 206741597.
Eisenstein, Michael (23 November 2021). "Artificial intelligence powers protein-folding predictions". Nature. 599 (7886): 706–708. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03499-y. S2CID 244528561.

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 3,503^rd place; English: 3,612^th place)

www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk

O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F. "Pierre-Simon Laplace". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 15 June 2016.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Sample, Ian (2 December 2018). "Google's DeepMind predicts 3D shapes of proteins". The Guardian.

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

users.soe.ucsc.edu

Canini, Kevin; Chandra, Tushar; Ie, Eugene; McFadden, Jim; Goldman, Ken; Gunter, Mike; Harmsen, Jeremiah; LeFevre, Kristen; Lepikhin, Dmitry; Llinares, Tomas Lloret; Mukherjee, Indraneel; Pereira, Fernando; Redstone, Josh; Shaked, Tal; Singer, Yoram. "Sibyl: A system for large scale supervised machine learning" (PDF). Jack Baskin School of Engineering. UC Santa Cruz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2016.

uic.edu (Global: 5,752^nd place; English: 3,776^th place)

cs.uic.edu

Bennett, James; Lanning, Stan (2007). "The netflix prize" (PDF). Proceedings of KDD Cup and Workshop 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Marr 2016. Marr, Bernard (19 February 2016). "A Short History of Machine Learning -- Every Manager Should Read". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
Collobert, Ronan; Benigo, Samy; Mariethoz, Johnny (30 October 2002). "Torch: a modular machine learning software library" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The Netflix Prize Rules". Netflix Prize. Netflix. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
"About". Kaggle. Kaggle Inc. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
Canini, Kevin; Chandra, Tushar; Ie, Eugene; McFadden, Jim; Goldman, Ken; Gunter, Mike; Harmsen, Jeremiah; LeFevre, Kristen; Lepikhin, Dmitry; Llinares, Tomas Lloret; Mukherjee, Indraneel; Pereira, Fernando; Redstone, Josh; Shaked, Tal; Singer, Yoram. "Sibyl: A system for large scale supervised machine learning" (PDF). Jack Baskin School of Engineering. UC Santa Cruz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
"AlphaGo". Google DeepMind. Google Inc. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

Timeline of machine learning (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,185th place; English: 840th place)

dl.acm.org

aivips.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

blog.google (Global: 2,218th place; English: 1,391st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

chalkdustmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

datanami.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

deepmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

facebook.com (Global: 77th place; English: 111th place)

research.facebook.com

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

harveycohen.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

idiap.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

idsia.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

people.idsia.ch

ieice.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

search.ieice.org

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kaggle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lecun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

yann.lecun.com

netflixprize.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146th place; English: 110th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 355th place; English: 454th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

openai.com (Global: 1,559th place; English: 1,155th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

qz.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 695th place)

rhul.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,338th place)

cs.rhul.ac.uk

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 3,503rd place; English: 3,612th place)

www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619th place; English: 2,621st place)

users.soe.ucsc.edu

uic.edu (Global: 5,752nd place; English: 3,776th place)

cs.uic.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; English: 840^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

blog.google (Global: 2,218^th place; English: 1,391^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

facebook.com (Global: 77^th place; English: 111^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

openai.com (Global: 1,559^th place; English: 1,155^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

rhul.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,338^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 3,503^rd place; English: 3,612^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

uic.edu (Global: 5,752^nd place; English: 3,776^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)