Timeline of operating systems (English Wikipedia)

Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglass W. Bonin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahn (November 1991). "A Retrospective on the VAX VMM Security Kernel" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 17 (11): 1147–1165. doi:10.1109/32.106971. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2014.

digitalresearch.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Digital Research home page". Retrieved September 27, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ross, Douglas (January 9, 1986). "A personal view of the personal work station: Some firsts in the Fifties". Proceedings of the ACM Conference on the history of personal workstations. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 19–48. doi:10.1145/12178.12180. ISBN 0-89791-176-8.
Wulf, W.; Cohen, E.; Corwin, W.; Jones, A.; Levin, R.; Pierson, C.; Pollack, F. (June 1974). "HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (6). doi:10.1145/355616.364017. S2CID 8011765. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglass W. Bonin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahn (November 1991). "A Retrospective on the VAX VMM Security Kernel" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 17 (11): 1147–1165. doi:10.1109/32.106971. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2014.

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

apps.dtic.mil

"FINAL EVALUATION REPORTM OFN SCOMP" (PDF). www.dtic.mil. 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
Quarterly Status Report - Report #1 (PDF). Advance Computing Systems: An Advanced Reasoning-Based Paradigm for Ada Trusted Systems and its Application to MACH (Report). TRW - Federal Systems Group - Systems Division. March 15, 1989. AD-A206 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).

flexusergroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ian P. Blythe. "FLEX User Group - History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

obligement.free.fr

Balaban, Alexandre (2000), Test de MorphOS 0.1 (in French), retrieved November 19, 2011

genode.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Genode - Release notes for the Genode OS Framework 8.11". genode.org.
"Genode - Genode News". genode.org.

haiku-os.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Project History, retrieved November 19, 2011

hartetechnologies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stan Sokolow (ed.). "SOLUS NEWS" (PDF). Retrieved January 30, 2020.

hoise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

News digest August 2006, August 2006, retrieved November 19, 2011

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

ibm.com

"NEW VSE SYSTEM IPO/E 1.4.0 AND VSE/SYSTEM PACKAGE 1.1.0". Announcement Letters. IBM. July 19, 1983. LTR 283-217. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
"IBM VSE/ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE VERSION 1 RELEASE 1". Announcement Letters. IBM. December 18, 1990. LTR 290-785. Retrieved March 26, 2023.

www-01.ibm.com

"IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter". July 28, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
"IBM AIX 7.2 delivers the reliability, availability, performance, and security needed to be successful in the new global economy". 01.ibm.com. October 5, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

indiana.edu (Global: 2,113^th place; English: 1,465^th place)

webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu

"EPL Entry CSC-EPL-92/001". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

jbox.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sanos". Jbox.dk. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

kernel.org (Global: 4,558^th place; English: 3,044^th place)

Kernel.org archive, retrieved November 19, 2011

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

Wilkes, M. V.; Needham, R. M. (January 1, 1979). Denning, Peter J. (ed.). The Cambridge CAP Computer and Its Operating System. Operating and Programming Systems Series. North Holland. Retrieved March 26, 2023 – via www.microsoft.com.
"Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing", Microsoft News Center, December 15, 1999, retrieved November 19, 2011
"Microsoft Announces Immediate Availability Of Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me)", Microsoft News Center, September 14, 2000, retrieved November 19, 2011
"Windows XP to Take the PC to New Heights", Microsoft News Center, August 24, 2001, retrieved November 19, 2011
"Microsoft Unveils Plans for 64-Bit Windows Platform". Microsoft.
"Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release", Microsoft News Center, March 28, 2003, retrieved November 19, 2011

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

csail.mit.edu

"LCS/AI Lab Timeline". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

multicians.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Multics History". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

csrc.nist.gov

"SECURE MINICOMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM (KSOS)" (PDF). csrc.nist.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2020.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"What's New in Oracle® Solaris 11.3". Docs.oracle.com. October 3, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2019.

purdue.edu (Global: 850^th place; English: 625^th place)

docs.lib.purdue.edu

Li, Kuo-Cheng; Schwetman, Herb (October 6, 1983). "Implemeting a scalar C compiler on the Cyber 205". Purdue University. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

rmll.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

2010.rmll.info

"Node, an operating system based on Java" (PDF). 2010.rmll.info. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wulf, W.; Cohen, E.; Corwin, W.; Jones, A.; Levin, R.; Pierson, C.; Pollack, F. (June 1974). "HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (6). doi:10.1145/355616.364017. S2CID 8011765. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.

stratus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ftp.stratus.com

Green, Paul (May 20, 2002). "Stratus Machine History". ftp.stratus.com:80. Archived from the original on June 12, 2003. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

syllable.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.syllable.org

"What is the history of Syllable?", Frequently Asked Questions, archived from the original on January 7, 2011, retrieved November 19, 2011

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 8,128^th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

Thacker, Charles P.; Stewart, Lawrence C. (1987). Firefly: A Multiprocessor Workstation (PDF) (Technical report). Digital Equipment Corporation — Systems Research Center.

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

embedded.soe.ucsc.edu

"JN: An Operating System for an Embedded Java Network Computer UCSC-CRL-96-29". Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,278^th place)

"University of Wyoming – Information Technology: About IT: History – The Cyber Era". Retrieved March 28, 2024.

vintageapple.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Byte (magazine)" (PDF). June 1, 1981. Retrieved March 29, 2024.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

cs.virginia.edu

Wulf, W.; Cohen, E.; Corwin, W.; Jones, A.; Levin, R.; Pierson, C.; Pollack, F. (June 1974). "HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (6). doi:10.1145/355616.364017. S2CID 8011765. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.

vitanuova.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inferno Downloads", Vita Nuova Holdings, retrieved November 19, 2011

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

cs.washington.edu

Gold, B. D.; Linde, R. R; Cudney, P. F. "KVM/370 IN RETROSPECT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Early Operating Systems". Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
"LCS/AI Lab Timeline". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
Wulf, W.; Cohen, E.; Corwin, W.; Jones, A.; Levin, R.; Pierson, C.; Pollack, F. (June 1974). "HYDRA:The Kernel of a Multiprocessor Operating System" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 17 (6). doi:10.1145/355616.364017. S2CID 8011765. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
Gold, B. D.; Linde, R. R; Cudney, P. F. "KVM/370 IN RETROSPECT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
Dirk S. Faegre; Jon Udell (December 1994). "CTOS Revealed". BYTE.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008.
Green, Paul (May 20, 2002). "Stratus Machine History". ftp.stratus.com:80. Archived from the original on June 12, 2003. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
"FINAL EVALUATION REPORTM OFN SCOMP" (PDF). www.dtic.mil. 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
Paul A. Karger; Mary Ellen Zurko; Douglass W. Bonin; Andrew H. Mason; Clifford E. Kahn (November 1991). "A Retrospective on the VAX VMM Security Kernel" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 17 (11): 1147–1165. doi:10.1109/32.106971. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
Quarterly Status Report - Report #1 (PDF). Advance Computing Systems: An Advanced Reasoning-Based Paradigm for Ada Trusted Systems and its Application to MACH (Report). TRW - Federal Systems Group - Systems Division. March 15, 1989. AD-A206 308. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2021 – via Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC).
"JN: An Operating System for an Embedded Java Network Computer UCSC-CRL-96-29". Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
"What is the history of Syllable?", Frequently Asked Questions, archived from the original on January 7, 2011, retrieved November 19, 2011
"Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight", Apple Inc., August 23, 2002, archived from the original on October 8, 2003, retrieved November 19, 2011
"Node, an operating system based on Java" (PDF). 2010.rmll.info. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2020.

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

Walker, Bruce; Popek, Gerald; English, Robert; Kline, Charles; Thiel, Greg. The LOCUS Distributed Operating System (PDF) (Technical report). University of California at Los Angeles.

wrocc.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Brief History of RISC OS", Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club, retrieved November 19, 2011

wvu.edu (Global: 8,912^th place; English: 5,763^rd place)

csee.wvu.edu

"Early Operating Systems". Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Westinghouse & Control Data Corporation - NOS/VE (1984)". Westinghouse. July 17, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

zepa.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Apollo/DOMAIN Computers". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

Timeline of operating systems (English Wikipedia)

aesec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amigahistory.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

apple.com (Global: 67th place; English: 64th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bell-labs.com (Global: 5,739th place; English: 4,857th place)

plan9.bell-labs.com

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153rd place; English: 2,291st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

byte.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670th place; English: 480th place)

cl.cam.ac.uk

clock.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

codelabs.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

muen.codelabs.ch

computer.org (Global: 5,196th place; English: 3,635th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213th place; English: 1,495th place)

s3data.computerhistory.org

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cyberdefenseagency.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

czex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amiga.czex.com

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242nd place; English: 1,513th place)

cs.dartmouth.edu

digitalresearch.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833rd place; English: 567th place)

apps.dtic.mil

flexusergroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

free.fr (Global: 321st place; English: 724th place)

obligement.free.fr

genode.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

haiku-os.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hartetechnologies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hoise.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131st place; English: 850th place)

ibm.com

www-01.ibm.com

indiana.edu (Global: 2,113th place; English: 1,465th place)

webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu

jbox.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

kernel.org (Global: 4,558th place; English: 3,044th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

csail.mit.edu

multicians.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nist.gov (Global: 355th place; English: 454th place)

csrc.nist.gov

oracle.com (Global: 1,514th place; English: 1,024th place)

docs.oracle.com

purdue.edu (Global: 850th place; English: 625th place)

docs.lib.purdue.edu

rmll.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

2010.rmll.info

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stratus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ftp.stratus.com

syllable.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.syllable.org

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 8,128th place)

bitsavers.trailing-edge.com

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619th place; English: 2,621st place)

embedded.soe.ucsc.edu

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,278th place)

vintageapple.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041st place; English: 733rd place)

cs.virginia.edu

vitanuova.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067th place; English: 749th place)

cs.washington.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045th place; English: 746th place)

pages.cs.wisc.edu

wrocc.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

wvu.edu (Global: 8,912th place; English: 5,763rd place)

csee.wvu.edu

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

zepa.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

apple.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 64^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bell-labs.com (Global: 5,739^th place; English: 4,857^th place)

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,291^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; English: 1,495^th place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242^nd place; English: 1,513^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

free.fr (Global: 321^st place; English: 724^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

indiana.edu (Global: 2,113^th place; English: 1,465^th place)

kernel.org (Global: 4,558^th place; English: 3,044^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; English: 454^th place)

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

purdue.edu (Global: 850^th place; English: 625^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

trailing-edge.com (Global: low place; English: 8,128^th place)

ucsc.edu (Global: 3,619^th place; English: 2,621^st place)

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,278^th place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

wvu.edu (Global: 8,912^th place; English: 5,763^rd place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)