Tokenism (English Wikipedia)

Schraub, David (August 3, 2020). "The Distinctive Political Status of Dissident Minorities". American Political Science Review. 114 (4). Cambridge University Press: 963–975. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000659. ISSN 0003-0554. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

ccnmtl.columbia.edu

X, Malcolm (January 23, 1963). "Malcolm criticizes early desegregation victories as 'tokenism.'". Columbia: Speeches&Interviews. Retrieved December 10, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nesbitt, Paula D. (1997). "Gender, Tokenism, and the Construction of Elite Clergy Careers". Review of Religious Research. 38 (3): 193–210. doi:10.2307/3512083. ISSN 0034-673X. JSTOR 3512083.
Anderson, Karen (August 2004). "The Little Rock School Desegregation Crisis: Moderation and Social Conflict". The Journal of Southern History. 70 (3): 603–636. doi:10.2307/27648479. JSTOR 27648479.
Pletzer, Jan Luca; Nikolova, Romina; Kedzior, Karina Karolina; Voelpel, Sven Constantin (2015). "Does Gender Matter? Female Representation on Corporate Boards and Firm Financial Performance – A Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): 20. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030005P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130005. PMC 4473005. PMID 26086454 – via ResearchGate.
Schraub, David (August 3, 2020). "The Distinctive Political Status of Dissident Minorities". American Political Science Review. 114 (4). Cambridge University Press: 963–975. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000659. ISSN 0003-0554. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
Rada, James A. (December 1, 2000). "A New Piece to the Puzzle: Examining Effects of Television Portrayals of African Americans". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 44 (4): 704–715. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4404_11. S2CID 144441607.
Hinton, James L.; Seggar, John F.; Northcott, Herbert C.; Fontes, Brian F. (1974). "Tokenism and improving imagery of blacks in TV drama and comedy: 1973". Journal of Broadcasting. 18 (4): 423–432. doi:10.1080/08838157409363756.
Thibodeau, Ruth (January 1, 1989). "From Racism to Tokenism: The Changing Face of Blacks in New Yorker Cartoons". Public Opinion Quarterly. 53 (4): 482. doi:10.1086/269168. ISSN 0033-362X.
Taylor, Charles R.; Stern, Barbara B. (1997). "Asian-Americans: Television Advertising and the 'Model Minority' Stereotype". Journal of Advertising. 26 (2): 47–61. doi:10.1080/00913367.1997.10673522. JSTOR 4189033.
Link to external site, this link will open in a new window; Link to external site, this link will open in a new window (September 28, 2020). "Learning an Inclusive Blue Humanities: Oceania and Academia through the Lens of Cinema". Humanities. 9 (3): 67. doi:10.3390/h9030067. ProQuest 2427371686.
Faithful, George (October 28, 2018). "Dark of the World, Shine on Us: The Redemption of Blackness in Ryan Coogler's Black Panther". Religions. 9 (10): 304. doi:10.3390/rel9100304. ProQuest 2125033129.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Gray, Sadie (July 17, 2008). "Ethnic minorities accuse TV programmers of tokenism". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2010.

health.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gillespie, Claire (September 21, 2020). "What Is Tokenism, and How Does It Affect a Person's Health? Here's What Experts Say". Health. Retrieved November 20, 2021.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Editor, Carolina Moreno; Post, The Huffington (May 20, 2016). "America Ferrera Breaks Down The Difference Between Tokenism And 'True Diversity'". HuffPost. Retrieved January 23, 2017. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Gray, Sadie (July 17, 2008). "Ethnic minorities accuse TV programmers of tokenism". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2010.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Nesbitt, Paula D. (1997). "Gender, Tokenism, and the Construction of Elite Clergy Careers". Review of Religious Research. 38 (3): 193–210. doi:10.2307/3512083. ISSN 0034-673X. JSTOR 3512083.
Anderson, Karen (August 2004). "The Little Rock School Desegregation Crisis: Moderation and Social Conflict". The Journal of Southern History. 70 (3): 603–636. doi:10.2307/27648479. JSTOR 27648479.
Turner, Caroline Sotello Viernes (2002). "Women of Color in Academe: Living with Multiple Marginality". The Journal of Higher Education. 73 (1): 74–93. JSTOR 1558448.
Taylor, Charles R.; Stern, Barbara B. (1997). "Asian-Americans: Television Advertising and the 'Model Minority' Stereotype". Journal of Advertising. 26 (2): 47–61. doi:10.1080/00913367.1997.10673522. JSTOR 4189033.

nationalreview.com (Global: 2,167^th place; English: 1,187^th place)

White, Armond (December 7, 2022). "Sight & Sound Poll Results: The End of Popular Cinema". National Review. Non-white directors infiltrate the poll: Two by Edward Yang, plus Spike Lee, Ousmane Sembène, Jordan Peele, Djibiril Diop Mambéty, and Julie Dash, adding tokenism more than originality.

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pletzer, Jan Luca; Nikolova, Romina; Kedzior, Karina Karolina; Voelpel, Sven Constantin (2015). "Does Gender Matter? Female Representation on Corporate Boards and Firm Financial Performance – A Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): 20. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030005P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130005. PMC 4473005. PMID 26086454 – via ResearchGate.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pletzer, Jan Luca; Nikolova, Romina; Kedzior, Karina Karolina; Voelpel, Sven Constantin (2015). "Does Gender Matter? Female Representation on Corporate Boards and Firm Financial Performance – A Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): 20. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030005P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130005. PMC 4473005. PMID 26086454 – via ResearchGate.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Jamali, Lily (March 5, 2020). "A Push To Get More Women On Corporate Boards Gains Momentum". NPR. Retrieved December 10, 2021.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"tokenism, n." Oxford English Dictionary.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"tokenism: definition of tokenism in Oxford dictionary". Oxford Dictionaries Online. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Funk, Carly (January 9, 2018). "Women and Men in STEM Often at Odds Over Workplace Equity". Pew Research Center. Retrieved November 20, 2021.

pressreader.com (Global: 875^th place; English: 539^th place)

Duffy, Andrew (April 9, 2011). "More women, fewer chances". p. B3. Retrieved July 16, 2018.^{[failed verification]}.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Link to external site, this link will open in a new window; Link to external site, this link will open in a new window (September 28, 2020). "Learning an Inclusive Blue Humanities: Oceania and Academia through the Lens of Cinema". Humanities. 9 (3): 67. doi:10.3390/h9030067. ProQuest 2427371686.
Faithful, George (October 28, 2018). "Dark of the World, Shine on Us: The Redemption of Blackness in Ryan Coogler's Black Panther". Religions. 9 (10): 304. doi:10.3390/rel9100304. ProQuest 2125033129.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Williamson, Andy; DeSouza, Ruth (June 2006). "Representing Ethnic Communities in the Media". Aotearoa Ethnic Network Journal. 1 (1): 20–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.515.6283. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Tokenism". Reference.com.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Elstad, Beate; Ladegard, Gro (January 2011). "Women on corporate boards: Key influencers or tokens?". Journal of Management and Governance. 16 (4): 1–21 – via ResearchGate.
Pletzer, Jan Luca; Nikolova, Romina; Kedzior, Karina Karolina; Voelpel, Sven Constantin (2015). "Does Gender Matter? Female Representation on Corporate Boards and Firm Financial Performance – A Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): 20. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1030005P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130005. PMC 4473005. PMID 26086454 – via ResearchGate.
Harrison, Rebecca (June 2019). "Gender, Race and Representation in the Star Wars franchise: an Introduction". University of Glasgow: Media Education Journal (65): 16–19 – via AMES GoogleScholar.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

in.sagepub.com

Brooks, Dwight E.; Hebert, Lisa P. "Gender, Race, and Media Representation" (PDF).

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rada, James A. (December 1, 2000). "A New Piece to the Puzzle: Examining Effects of Television Portrayals of African Americans". Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 44 (4): 704–715. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4404_11. S2CID 144441607.

shl.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wijaya, Sabrina (December 10, 2020). "How Much Diversity at Work Is Needed to Avoid Tokenism?". SHL. Retrieved November 20, 2021.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Carter, Helen (November 13, 2002). "Minorities accuse TV and radio of tokenism". The Guardian. London. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
Staples, Louis (August 7, 2021). "The 'gay best friend': has TV's laziest cliche finally fallen out of fashion". The Guardian. Retrieved November 21, 2021.

ualrpublicradio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Breen, Daniel (January 30, 2020). "Elizabeth Eckford Recounts 'Hell' Of Little Rock Central High School Desegregation". UALR Public Radio. Retrieved December 10, 2021.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

newsroom.ucla.edu

Greene, Eric. "Hollywood Diversity Report: Mounting evidence that more diverse casts help the bottom line". UCLA Newsroom. Retrieved November 26, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"tokenism: definition of tokenism in Oxford dictionary". Oxford Dictionaries Online. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013.

whowhatwhy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wallis, Victor (May 12, 2014). "The Plague of Tokenism". Retrieved August 6, 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Nesbitt, Paula D. (1997). "Gender, Tokenism, and the Construction of Elite Clergy Careers". Review of Religious Research. 38 (3): 193–210. doi:10.2307/3512083. ISSN 0034-673X. JSTOR 3512083.
Schraub, David (August 3, 2020). "The Distinctive Political Status of Dissident Minorities". American Political Science Review. 114 (4). Cambridge University Press: 963–975. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000659. ISSN 0003-0554. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
Thibodeau, Ruth (January 1, 1989). "From Racism to Tokenism: The Changing Face of Blacks in New Yorker Cartoons". Public Opinion Quarterly. 53 (4): 482. doi:10.1086/269168. ISSN 0033-362X.

Tokenism (English Wikipedia)

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