Toni Morrison (English Wikipedia)

"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
"Summit Overview Photo". Academy of Achievement. 2007. Hal Prince receives the Golden Plate Award from Awards Council member and Nobel laureate Toni Morrison during the American Academy of Achievement's 2007 Banquet of the Golden Plate gala ceremonies in Washington, D.C.

ala.org (Global: 2,068^th place; English: 1,039^th place)

"Coretta Scott King Book Awards – All Recipients, 1970–Present | Coretta Scott King Roundtable". www.ala.org. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

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Di Corpo, Ryan (November 26, 2019), "Author Toni Morrison Honored at Public Memorial", America.

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"2018 Jefferson Medal". American Philosophical Society. Retrieved April 6, 2019.

anisfield-wolf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1988Fiction | Beloved". Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Retrieved July 5, 2026.
"Winners by Year". Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

Italie, Hillel (August 6, 2019). "Nobel laureate Toni Morrison dead at 88". AP NEWS. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

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"Toni Morrison on Looking for 'Wordless Forms' at the Louvre, in 2006: From the Archives". ARTnews. August 8, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2021.

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"1998 Audie Awards". Audio Publishers Association.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Toni Morrison Remembers". BBC. Summer 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
Imagine: Toni Morrison Remembers, BBC One, Summer 2015.

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"American Book Awards". Before Columbus Foundation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

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"Five Poems by Toni Morrison". The Believer. August 6, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

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"Toni Morrison Biography", Bio.com, April 2, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2015.

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Tinner Williams, Nate (January 3, 2023). "Toni Morrison exhibit opening in February at Princeton University". Black Catholic Messenger. Retrieved September 22, 2023.

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Nichols, Casey (December 5, 2007). "Margaret Garner Incident (1856)". Black Past. Retrieved July 5, 2026.

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Henry, David (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, First Black Woman Writer to Win Nobel, Dies". Bloomberg. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

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"All Past National Book Critics Circle Award Winners and Finalists". National Book Critics Circle. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
"National Book Critics Circle: awards". www.bookcritics.org. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
"National Book Critics Circle Announces Finalists for Publishing Year 2014". National Book Critics Circle. January 19, 2015. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Dove, Rita, "Sandrof Award: Rita Dove's Homage to Toni Morrison", National Book Critics Circle, March 15, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

bookriot.com (Global: low place; English: 6,609^th place)

Corman, Josh (August 14, 2013). "A Brief History of (Novelists on the Cover of) Time". Book Riot. Retrieved April 29, 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Duvall, John N. (2000). The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 978-0312234027. After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis.
Williams, Dana A. (August 12, 2014). "To Make A Humanist Black: Toni Wofford's Howard Years". In Adrienne Lanier Seward, Justine Tally (ed.). Toni Morrison: Memory and Meaning. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781626742048.
Lister, Rachel (2009). "Toni Morrison and the Media". Reading Toni Morrison. ABC-CLIO. p. 113. ISBN 978-0313354991.
Morrison, Toni (2008). Toni Morrison: Conversations. University Press of Mississippi. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-1604730197.
Gillespie 2007, p. 377.
Kottiswara, W. S. (2008). Postmodern Feminist Writers. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 48–86. ISBN 978-8176258210.
Goulimari, Pelagia (2012). Toni Morrison. Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 978-1136698682.
Goldfarb, Ken (February 13, 1986). "Proctor's Support Wins Governor's Arts Award". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
Fultz, Lucille P. (2003). Toni Morrison: Playing with Difference. University of Illinois Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0252028236.
Matus, Jill L. (1998). Toni Morrison. Manchester University Press. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0719044489.
Morrison, Toni (2007). Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0307388636.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

"Toni Morrison wins MacDowell medal for lifetime achievement". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. April 8, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2017.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

newn.cam.ac.uk

"Newnhamite director makes BBC programme about Nobel laureate Toni Morrison". Newnham College, University of Cambridge. July 16, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

canjournal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hudak, Brittany M. (November 2019). "Toni Morrison documentary questions what it means to be a foreigner". CAN Journal. Cleveland: Collective Arts Network. Retrieved July 5, 2026.

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honor.carnegiehall.org

"Honor! A Celebration of the African American Cultural Legacy – Festival Artists – Toni Morrison". honor.carnegiehall.org. March 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

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Galehouse, Maggie (March 1, 2016). "PEN Literary Award winners announced". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 2, 2016.

chronicle.com (Global: 3,373^rd place; English: 1,898^th place)

"Toni Morrison to Deliver NEH's 1996 Jefferson Lecture". The Chronicle of Higher Education. February 9, 1996. ISSN 0009-5982. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

chroniclet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Woytach, Carissa (January 30, 2020), "Bill designating state-wide Toni Morrison Day moves forward", The Chronicle-Telegram.

classicalmusicindy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hinkley, Anna (September 8, 2020). "Toni Morrison in Classical Music". Classical Music Indy. Retrieved February 12, 2021.

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Polsal, Anthony (April 22, 2021). "Myles Garrett expresses 'love of Cleveland' by unveiling downtown mural". Cleveland Browns. Retrieved July 31, 2021.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Toni Morrison Fast Facts". CNN. August 8, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2019.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu

Greenwell, Megan (May 18, 2005). "Quindlen Tells Grads to Lead, Be Fearless". Columbia Daily Spectator. Columbia University Libraries. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

news.cornell.edu

Wilensky, Joe (August 6, 2019). "Literary icon Toni Morrison, M.A. '55, dies at 88". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved December 13, 2019.

newcatalog.library.cornell.edu

Wofford, Chloe Ardellia (September 1955). Virginia Woolf's and William Faulkner's Treatment of the Alienated. Cornell University. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

adwhiteprofessors.cornell.edu

"All Professors at Large 1965 to June 30, 2023". Cornell University. Retrieved June 8, 2018.

fs.cornell.edu

"3221-Toni Morrison Hall Facility Information". Cornell University Facilities. Cornell University. Retrieved July 15, 2023.

alumni.cornell.edu

Wilensky, Joe (November 17, 2021). "On North Campus, New Buildings Shape Future of Undergrad Community". Cornellians. Cornell University. Retrieved July 15, 2023.

as.cornell.edu

Adams, Anne V. (December 4, 2023). "Toni Morrison Collective hosts book talks, giveaways during December". Cornell University, College of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved December 5, 2023.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325^th place; English: 1,345^th place)

ccny.cuny.edu

"Medallion Recipients", Langston Hughes Festival, The City College of New York. Retrieved September 21, 2025

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"Headlines for January 29, 2008 – Sen. Kennedy Compares Barack Obama to JFK". Democracy Now!. January 29, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2012.

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; English: 484^th place)

"Toni Morrison puts slam poetry in Louvre". The Denver Post. Associated Press. November 8, 2006.

diverseeducation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hawkins, B. Denise (June 16, 2007), "Marvelous Morrison – Toni Morrison – Award-Winning Author Talks About the Future From Some Place in Time", Diverse Online (formerly Black Issues in Higher Education). Archived May 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Morrison, Toni (Summer 1988). "On behalf of Henry Dumas". Black American Literature Forum. 22 (2): 310–312. doi:10.2307/2904523. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904523.
Williams, Dana A. (2025). "Toni Morrison". In Jipguep-Akhtar, Marie-Claude; Khan, Nazneen (eds.). Fifty Key Scholars in Black Social Thought. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 265–267. doi:10.4324/9781003315063-54. ISBN 9781032324395. OCLC 1435895391.
Young, John K. (January 1, 2001). "Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, and Postmodern Popular Audiences". African American Review. 35 (2): 181–204. doi:10.2307/2903252. JSTOR 2903252.
Li, Stephanie (Summer 2011). "Five Poems: The Gospel According to Toni Morrison". Callaloo. 34 (3): 899–914. doi:10.1353/cal.2011.0173. ISSN 1080-6512. S2CID 162544646.

drexel.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,667^th place)

"Q&A with Robert McCracken Peck: For the Love of Art and History", Drexel Now, Drexel University, May 7, 2013.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Beloved it's not". The Economist. November 19, 1998. Retrieved May 2, 2017.

esquire.com (Global: 893^rd place; English: 582^nd place)

Westenfeld, Adrienne (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison's Monumental Impact on Literature and Culture Will Be Felt For Centuries to Come". Esquire. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

fas.harvard.edu (Global: 2,293^rd place; English: 2,027^th place)

mahindrahumanities.fas.harvard.edu

"Norton Lectures". Harvard.edu. Harvard University. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016. Harvard's preeminent lecture series in the arts and humanities, the Norton Lectures recognize individuals of extraordinary talent who, in addition to their particular expertise, have the gift of wide dissemination and wise expression. The term 'poetry' is interpreted in the broadest sense to encompass all poetic expression in language, music, or the fine arts. Past Norton Professors have included T. S. Eliot, Jorge Luis Borges, Leonard Bernstein, Czesław Miłosz, John Cage, and Nadine Gordimer. The Norton Professor in 2016 is Toni Morrison.

festwochen.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona". Festwochen.at. May 2011. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved May 30, 2012.

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Kikta, Lorry (April 14, 2019). "Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am". Film Threat. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Berg, Madeline (August 3, 2016). "With New Book Club Pick, Oprah's Still Got the Golden Touch". Forbes. Retrieved May 2, 2017.

fox8.com (Global: low place; English: 7,638^th place)

'Toni Morrison Day' closer to reality in Ohio, bill now awaiting DeWine's approval, Fox8, December 2, 2020.

galeriemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colman, Michelle Sinclair (October 30, 2020). "Toni Morrison's Personal Library Is Now Available to Purchase". Galerie. Retrieved November 16, 2020.

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"Almanac" (PDF). April 26, 1988. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
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harvard.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Honorary Degrees". harvard.edu. Harvard University. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2016. 1989 Benazir Bhutto, Toni Morrison LL.D.

helmerichaward.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award". helmerichaward.org. Retrieved April 2, 2019.

huffpost.com (Global: 558^th place; English: 364^th place)

Branch, Chris (October 23, 2014). "Do Toni Morrison's Papers Belong at Princeton or Howard?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Busby, Margaret (October 9, 1993), "Books: Toni Morrison: beloved and all that jazz: Margaret Busby on the new Nobel laureate, whose wisdom can nourish us all", The Independent. Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Mitra, Ipshita (May 14, 2014), "Toni Morrison builds a 'Home' we never knew", The Times of India.

insightnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Irma McClaurin (August 8, 2019). "Remembering Toni Morrison and the Passing of a Black and American Literary Genius". Insight News. Retrieved November 3, 2024.

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muse.jhu.edu

Li, Stephanie (Summer 2011). "Five Poems: The Gospel According to Toni Morrison". Callaloo. 34 (3): 899–914. doi:10.1353/cal.2011.0173. ISSN 1080-6512. S2CID 162544646.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Morrison, Toni (Summer 1988). "On behalf of Henry Dumas". Black American Literature Forum. 22 (2): 310–312. doi:10.2307/2904523. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904523.
Mathieson, Barbara Offutt (1990). "Memory and Mother Love in Morrison's Beloved". American Imago. 47 (1): 1–21. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26303963.
Young, John K. (January 1, 2001). "Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, and Postmodern Popular Audiences". African American Review. 35 (2): 181–204. doi:10.2307/2903252. JSTOR 2903252.
Smith, Barbara (1978). "Toward a Black Feminist Criticism". Radical Teacher (7): 20–27. ISSN 0191-4847. JSTOR 20709102.

lexpress.fr (Global: 463^rd place; English: 2,017^th place)

"Toni Morrison reçoit la Légion d'honneur". L'Express (in French). November 3, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2019.

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Ripatrazone, Nick (March 2, 2020). "On the Paradoxes of Toni Morrison's Catholicism". Literary Hub. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
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marshall.edu (Global: 9,762^nd place; English: 7,844^th place)

mds.marshall.edu

Young, John K. (January 1, 2001). "Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, and Postmodern Popular Audiences". African American Review. 35 (2): 181–204. doi:10.2307/2903252. JSTOR 2903252.

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Clark, Lesley (May 29, 2012). "Obama awards medals to Bob Dylan, Toni Morrison, others". McClatchy Newspapers. Retrieved September 28, 2017.

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Fancher, Lou (December 24, 2013), "2013 PEN Oakland winners announced", The Mercury News.

morningjournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Joy, Jordana (December 21, 2020). "DeWine signs Toni Morrison Day bill". The Morning Journal.

msmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 8,336^th place)

Hobson, Janell (February 18, 2020). "How Black Feminist Scholars Remember Toni Morrison in the Classroom". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2024.

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Als, Hilton (October 27, 2003). "Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writers". The New Yorker. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Menand, Louis (December 26, 2005). "All That Glitters – Literature's global economy". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 11, 2007.
Morrison, Toni (October 5, 1998). "Talk of the Town: Comment". The New Yorker.
Morrison, Toni (November 21, 2016). "Mourning For Whiteness". The New Yorker. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Als, Hilton (October 19, 2003). "Toni Morrison and the Ghosts in the House". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
Morrison, Toni (February 2, 2015). ""Sweetness"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
Smith, Zadie (January 23, 2022). "The Genius of Toni Morrison's Only Short Story". The New Yorker. Retrieved February 24, 2022.

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npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Ulaby, Neda (April 30, 2023). "Toni Morrison's diary entries, early drafts and letters are on display at Princeton". NPR. Retrieved September 22, 2023.

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Kachka, Boris (April 27, 2012). "Who Is the Author of Toni Morrison?". New York. Retrieved August 7, 2019.

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Dreifus, Claudia (September 11, 1994). "Chloe Wofford Talks about Toni Morrison". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
Ghansah, Rachel Kaadzi (April 8, 2015). "The Radical Vision of Toni Morrison". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Grimes, William (October 8, 1993). "Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2007.
"New York Home of Toni Morrison Burns". The New York Times. December 26, 1993. p. 38. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
Croyden, Margaret (December 29, 1985). "Toni Morrison Tries Her Hand at Playwriting". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Rothstein, Mervyn (August 26, 1987). "Toni Morrison, in Her New Novel, Defends Women". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
Hevesi, Dennis (April 1, 1988). "Toni Morrison's Novel Beloved Wins the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Atwood, Margaret (September 13, 1987). "Jaunted By Their Nightmares". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
McDowell, Edwin (January 19, 1988). "48 Black Writers Protest By Praising Morrison". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
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Maslin, Janet (October 16, 1998). "Film Review; No Peace From A Brutal Legacy". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
"What Is the Best Work of American Fiction of the Last 25 Years?". The New York Times. May 21, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Scott, A. O. (May 21, 2006). "In Search of the Best". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Riding, Alan (November 21, 2006). "Rap and Film at the Louvre? What's Up With That?". The New York Times.
Sciolino, Elaine (October 25, 2011). "Toni Morrison's 'Desdemona' and Peter Sellars's 'Othello'". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
Cohen, Leah Hager (May 17, 2012). "Point of Return: Home, a Novel by Toni Morrison". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
Fox, Margalit (August 6, 2019). "Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
Sheets, Hilarie M. (December 28, 2022). "Illuminating Toni Morrison's Manuscripts at Princeton". The New York Times.
Lee, Felicia R. (July 28, 2008). "Toni Morrison's on Sullivan's Island: A Bench of Memory at Slavery's Gateway". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
"The Complete List of Grammy Nominees". The New York Times. December 6, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
Jeffers, Honorée Fanonne (January 28, 2022). "Toni Morrison's Only Short Story Addresses Race by Avoiding Race". The New York Times.
Lawson, Carol (July 23, 1982). "Broadway; Book and lyrics of new musical by Toni Morrison". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.

archive.nytimes.com

Leonard, John (November 13, 1970). "Books of the Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

oberlin.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,815^th place)

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"Oberlin College Establishes Partnership with Toni Morrison Society". Oberlin College. July 29, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2017.

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Communications Staff (September 18, 2013), "Toni Morrison Society Celebrates 20 Years", Oberlin College.

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news.oberlin.edu

"Cinema Studies Faculty Make Documentary on Toni Morrison". News Center. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2017.

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ohiohouse.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gov. Signs Bill To Honor Toni Morrison's Legacy". Ohio House of Representatives.

oprah.com (Global: 4,384^th place; English: 2,562^nd place)

"The Bluest Eye at Oprah's Book Club official page". Oprah.com.

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pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Amin, Aisha (June 23, 2020). "15 Toni Morrison Quotes about Race, Writing and Love". American Masters. PBS. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
Polk, David (June 18, 2020). Toni Morrison on Writing Without the 'White Gaze'. American Masters. PBS. Retrieved November 3, 2024.

pen.org (Global: 8,836^th place; English: 5,102^nd place)

"Toni Morrison and Marlene van Niekerk in Conversation with Anthony Appiah". PEN World Voices Festival. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012.
Smith, Zadie (August 7, 2019). "Daughters of Toni: A Remembrance". PEN America. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
"2016 PEN Literary Award Winners". PEN. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.

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Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011). "Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful 're-membering'". Expatica – via Neo-Griot.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

princeton.edu

Dienst, Karin (November 20, 2017). "Princeton dedicates Morrison Hall in honor of Nobel laureate and emeritus faculty member Toni Morrison". Princeton University.
"Toni Morrison papers to reside at Princeton". Princeton University Office of Communication. October 17, 2014.
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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Morrison, Toni (Summer 1988). "On behalf of Henry Dumas". Black American Literature Forum. 22 (2): 310–312. doi:10.2307/2904523. ISSN 0148-6179. JSTOR 2904523.
Mathieson, Barbara Offutt (1990). "Memory and Mother Love in Morrison's Beloved". American Imago. 47 (1): 1–21. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26303963.
Williams, Dana A. (2025). "Toni Morrison". In Jipguep-Akhtar, Marie-Claude; Khan, Nazneen (eds.). Fifty Key Scholars in Black Social Thought. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 265–267. doi:10.4324/9781003315063-54. ISBN 9781032324395. OCLC 1435895391.
Smith, Barbara (1978). "Toward a Black Feminist Criticism". Radical Teacher (7): 20–27. ISSN 0191-4847. JSTOR 20709102.
"Toni Morrison to Deliver NEH's 1996 Jefferson Lecture". The Chronicle of Higher Education. February 9, 1996. ISSN 0009-5982. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
Morrison, Toni (February 2, 2015). ""Sweetness"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved July 27, 2026.
Li, Stephanie (Summer 2011). "Five Poems: The Gospel According to Toni Morrison". Callaloo. 34 (3): 899–914. doi:10.1353/cal.2011.0173. ISSN 1080-6512. S2CID 162544646.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Toni Morrison Beautifully Answers an 'Illegitimate' Question on Race on YouTube, Charlie Rose, January 19, 1998

Toni Morrison (English Wikipedia)

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nationalbook.org (Global: 4,151^st place; English: 2,417^th place)

neh.gov (Global: 6,853^rd place; English: 4,048^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

nola.com (Global: 1,211^th place; English: 587^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oberlin.edu (Global: low place; English: 6,815^th place)

oprah.com (Global: 4,384^th place; English: 2,562^nd place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

pen.org (Global: 8,836^th place; English: 5,102^nd place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

radford.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,407^th place)

rogerebert.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 186^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; English: 1,139^th place)

salon.com (Global: 683^rd place; English: 407^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

state.oh.us (Global: 3,812^th place; English: 1,826^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

thebookseller.com (Global: 2,600^th place; English: 1,326^th place)

thegrio.com (Global: 9,195^th place; English: 4,974^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thenation.com (Global: 1,926^th place; English: 1,038^th place)