Tornado records (English Wikipedia)

Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.). "A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh". Sustainability. 14 (10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303. doi:10.3390/su14106303. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.). "A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh". Sustainability. 14 (10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303. doi:10.3390/su14106303. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
Marshall, Timothy (January 2022). "Damage Survey of the Mayfield, KY Tornado: 10 December 2021". 30th Conference of Severe Local Storms. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

af.mil

tinker.af.mil

"Tinker Airmen first to predict tornadoes". Tinker Air Force Base. 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2024-09-06.

ametsoc.org

journals.ametsoc.org

Lyza, Anthony W.; Flournoy, Matthew D.; Alford, A. Addison (19 March 2024). "Comparison of Tornado Damage Characteristics to Low-Altitude WSR-88D Radar Observations and Implications for Tornado Intensity Estimation". Monthly Weather Review. -1 (aop). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and University of Oklahoma via the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0242.1. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Pereira, Brian; Robinson, Paul; Frambach, Andrew; Gilliland, Alycia; White, Trevor; Aikins, Josh; Trapp, Robert J.; Nesbitt, Stephen; Hanshaw, Maiana N.; Lutz, Jon (August 2021). "The Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 102 (8): E1499 – E1525. Bibcode:2021BAMS..102E1499W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0285.1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Houser, Jana B. (2015-06-01). "A Multiscale Overview of the El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell of 31 May 2013". Weather and Forecasting. 30 (3): 525–552. Bibcode:2015WtFor..30..525B. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00152.1. ISSN 1520-0434. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
Howard Bluestein; James Ladue; Herbert Stein; Douglas Speheger; Wesley Unruh (August 1, 1993). "Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 121 (8): 2, 200–2, 222. Bibcode:1993MWRv..121.2200B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
Kosiba, Karen; Wurman, Joshua; Richardson, Yvette; Markowski, Paul; Robinson, Paul; Marquis, James (1 April 2013). "Genesis of the Goshen County, Wyoming, Tornado on 5 June 2009 during VORTEX2". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (4). American Meteorological Society: 1157–1181. Bibcode:2013MWRv..141.1157K. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00056.1. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis R. (1 January 2005). "The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of Observed Damage and Radar-Derived Winds in the Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 133 (1): 97–119. Bibcode:2005MWRv..133...97W. doi:10.1175/MWR-2856.1. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

apnews.com

"Kentucky families struggling after being hit for a second time by a tornado in the same locations". Associated Press. 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

archive.org

Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001a). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8061-3538-0.
"June 29, 1764 German F5/T11 Tornado". European Severe Storms Laboratory. 5 December 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2.
Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2.

archive.today

Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen (22 June 2024). "As the 2024 #BEST field season ends, a glimpse into the data collection during the Greenfield, IA tornado. Peak wind speeds as high as 309-318 mph were calculated in a narrow region 100-160 feet ARL. These are among the highest wind speeds ever determined using DOW data" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). University of Illinois: Doppler on Wheels. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.

asu.edu

wmo.asu.edu

"Tornado: Largest Tornado Outbreak". World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive. Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2013-09-10.
"World: Lowest Sea Level Air Pressure (excluding tornadoes)". World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive. Arizona State University. Archived from the original on 2007-11-12.

bangladeshtornadoes.org

"Cal1888". Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-05-19.

bbc.com

"Deadly tornado rips through Uruguay town". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2023-11-07.

colorado.edu

Paul, Bhuiyan (2004). "The April 2004 Tornado in North-Central Bangladesh: A Case for Introducing Tornado Forecasting and Warning Systems" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-23. Retrieved 2006-08-17.

confex.com

ams.confex.com

Schneider, Russell; H.E. Brooks; J.T. Schaefer (October 2004). "Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: historic events and climatology (1875–2003)". 22nd Conf Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, MA: American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
Gallus Jr., William A. (7 November 2012). Revisiting the 1976 Jordan Iowa F5 tornado: A case of subtle forcing with extreme sensitivity of WRF simulations to initial conditions. 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms. American Meteorological Society.
Martinelli, Jason T. (August 2007). "A detailed analysis of an extremely long-tracked supercell". Preprints of the 33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Cairns, Australia: American Meteorological Society and Australian Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
Lee, Julian J.; T. P. Samaras; C. R. Young (October 2004). "Pressure Measurements at the ground in an F-4 tornado". 22nd Conf Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
Samaras, Tim M. (October 2004). "A historical perspective of In-Situ observations within Tornado Cores". Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, MA: American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on 2011-01-15. Retrieved 2007-06-03.

cswr.org

Wurman, Joshua (2007). "Doppler On Wheels". Center for Severe Weather Research. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19.

digitale-sammlungen.de

"'Umständliche und zuverläßige Beschreibung des Orcans, welcher den 29ten Jun. 1764 einen Strich von etlichen Meilen im Stargardischen Kreise des Herzogthums Mecklenburg gewaltig verwüstet hat' - Digitalisat | MDZ". www.digitale-sammlungen.de. Archived from the original on 2022-12-12. Retrieved 2022-12-12.

doi.org

Edwards, Roger (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes: A Review of Knowledge in Research and Prediction" (PDF). e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology. 7 (6): 3. doi:10.55599/ejssm.v7i6.42. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.). "A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh". Sustainability. 14 (10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303. doi:10.3390/su14106303. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
Kevin R. Knupp; et al. (July 2014). "Meteorological Overview of the Devastating 27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 95 (7). American Meteorological Society: 1041–1062. Bibcode:2014BAMS...95.1041K. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00229.1. S2CID 22335326.
Brooks, Harold E.; Charles A. Doswell III (February 2001). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999". Weather and Forecasting. 16 (1). American Meteorological Society: 168–176. Bibcode:2001WtFor..16..168B. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2.
Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis; Robinson, Paul; Richardson, Yvette (2007). "Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (1): 31–46. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31.
Lyza, Anthony W.; Flournoy, Matthew D.; Alford, A. Addison (19 March 2024). "Comparison of Tornado Damage Characteristics to Low-Altitude WSR-88D Radar Observations and Implications for Tornado Intensity Estimation". Monthly Weather Review. -1 (aop). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and University of Oklahoma via the American Meteorological Society. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0242.1. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Pereira, Brian; Robinson, Paul; Frambach, Andrew; Gilliland, Alycia; White, Trevor; Aikins, Josh; Trapp, Robert J.; Nesbitt, Stephen; Hanshaw, Maiana N.; Lutz, Jon (August 2021). "The Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 102 (8): E1499 – E1525. Bibcode:2021BAMS..102E1499W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0285.1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Houser, Jana B. (2015-06-01). "A Multiscale Overview of the El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell of 31 May 2013". Weather and Forecasting. 30 (3): 525–552. Bibcode:2015WtFor..30..525B. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00152.1. ISSN 1520-0434. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
Houser, Jana Lesak; Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C. (2016-11-01). "A Finescale Radar Examination of the Tornadic Debris Signature and Weak-Echo Reflectivity Band Associated with a Large, Violent Tornado". Monthly Weather Review. 144 (11): 4101–4130. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.4101H. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0408.1. ISSN 1520-0493.
Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Bluestein, Howard B. (2014-08-01). "Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination". Weather and Forecasting. 29 (4): 799–827. Bibcode:2014WtFor..29..799S. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1. ISSN 1520-0434.
Howard Bluestein; James Ladue; Herbert Stein; Douglas Speheger; Wesley Unruh (August 1, 1993). "Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 121 (8): 2, 200–2, 222. Bibcode:1993MWRv..121.2200B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
Kosiba, Karen; Wurman, Joshua; Richardson, Yvette; Markowski, Paul; Robinson, Paul; Marquis, James (1 April 2013). "Genesis of the Goshen County, Wyoming, Tornado on 5 June 2009 during VORTEX2". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (4). American Meteorological Society: 1157–1181. Bibcode:2013MWRv..141.1157K. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00056.1. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis R. (1 January 2005). "The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of Observed Damage and Radar-Derived Winds in the Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 133 (1): 97–119. Bibcode:2005MWRv..133...97W. doi:10.1175/MWR-2856.1. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Robinson, Paul; Marshall, Tim (2014-01-01). "The Role of Multiple-Vortex Tornado Structure in Causing Storm Researcher Fatalities". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 95 (1): 31–45. Bibcode:2014BAMS...95...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00221.1.
Wurman, Joshua; C. Alexander; P. Robinson; Y. Richardson (January 2007). "Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (1). American Meteorological Society: 31–46. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31.
Wurman, Joshua (June 2002). "The Multiple-Vortex Structure of a Tornado". Weather Forecast. 17 (3): 473–505. Bibcode:2002WtFor..17..473W. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0473:TMVSOA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0434.
Lee, Wen-Chau; J. Wurman (July 2005). "Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999". J. Atmos. Sci. 62 (7): 2373–93. Bibcode:2005JAtS...62.2373L. doi:10.1175/JAS3489.1. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Snyder, Jeff; Bluestein, H. B. (2014). "Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination". Weather Forecast. 29 (4): 799–827. Bibcode:2014WtFor..29..799S. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1. S2CID 122669043. Archived from the original on 2020-09-06. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
Bluestein, Howard B.; J.G. Ladue; H. Stein; D. Speheger; W.P. Unruh (August 1993). "Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 121 (8). American Meteorological Society: 2200–22. Bibcode:1993MWRv..121.2200B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2.
Taszarek, Mateusz; Gromadzki, Jakub (2017). "Deadly Tornadoes in Poland from 1820 to 2015". Monthly Weather Review. 145 (4): 1221–1243. Bibcode:2017MWRv..145.1221T. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-16-0146.1.
Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.). "A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh". Sustainability. 14 (10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303. doi:10.3390/su14106303. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
J. P. Carey (August 1917). "The Central Illinois Tornado of May 26, 1917". Geographical Review. 4 (2): 122–130. Bibcode:1917GeoRv...4..122C. doi:10.2307/207291. JSTOR 207291.
"Severe Local Storms for April 1946". Monthly Weather Review. 74 (4): 73. 1 April 1946. Bibcode:1946MWRv...74...73.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2.
Cerveny, Randall S.; J. Lawrimore; R. Edwards; C. Landsea (2007). "Extreme Weather Records: Compilation, Adjudication, and Publication". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 88 (6): 853–60. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88..853C. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-853.
Blair, Scott F.; D.R. Deroche; A.E. Pietrycha (2008). "In Situ Observations of the 21 April 2007 Tulia, Texas Tornado". Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology. 3 (3): 1–27. doi:10.55599/ejssm.v3i3.16.
Lee, Wen-Chau; Wurman, Joshua (July 2005). "Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 62 (7): 2373–2393. Bibcode:2005JAtS...62.2373L. doi:10.1175/JAS3489.1.
Fuentes, Oscar Velasco (November 2010). "The Earliest Documented Tornado in the Americas: Tlatelolco, August 1521". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91 (11): 1515–23. Bibcode:2010BAMS...91.1515F. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2874.1.
Ōba, Hirokazu (2005). "災害に対する日本人のメンタリティ" [The Mentality of the Japanese towards Disasters]. 危険と管理 (in Japanese). 36. Japan Risk Management Society: 58–69. doi:10.32300/jarms.0.36_58. Archived from the original on 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas; T. Kühne (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: synthesis of the observational datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (8): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
De, S.; A. K. Sahai (2019). "Was the earliest documented account of tornado dynamics published by an Indian scientist in an Indian journal?". Weather. 75 (4): 120–123. doi:10.1002/wea.3485. S2CID 149888981.

ejssm.org

Johns, Robert H.; D. W. Burgess; C. A. Doswell III; M. S. Gilmore; J. A. Hart; S. F. Piltz (2013). "The 1925 Tri-State Tornado Damage Path and Associated Storm System". e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology. 8 (2). Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2014-04-02.

entrelineas.info

"A 35 años del tornado que destruyó buena parte de Dolores". Archived from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2023-11-07.

eswd.eu

"European Severe Weather Database". www.eswd.eu. Archived from the original on 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
"European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2022-12-12.

factsjustforkids.com

"Tri-State Tornado Facts". factsjustforkids.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.

fosters.com

"Iowa town measures the loss after deadly tornado". Foster's Daily Democrat. 27 May 2008. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kevin R. Knupp; et al. (July 2014). "Meteorological Overview of the Devastating 27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 95 (7). American Meteorological Society: 1041–1062. Bibcode:2014BAMS...95.1041K. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00229.1. S2CID 22335326.
Brooks, Harold E.; Charles A. Doswell III (February 2001). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999". Weather and Forecasting. 16 (1). American Meteorological Society: 168–176. Bibcode:2001WtFor..16..168B. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2.
Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis; Robinson, Paul; Richardson, Yvette (2007). "Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (1): 31–46. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31.
Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Pereira, Brian; Robinson, Paul; Frambach, Andrew; Gilliland, Alycia; White, Trevor; Aikins, Josh; Trapp, Robert J.; Nesbitt, Stephen; Hanshaw, Maiana N.; Lutz, Jon (August 2021). "The Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM)". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 102 (8): E1499 – E1525. Bibcode:2021BAMS..102E1499W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0285.1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Houser, Jana B. (2015-06-01). "A Multiscale Overview of the El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell of 31 May 2013". Weather and Forecasting. 30 (3): 525–552. Bibcode:2015WtFor..30..525B. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00152.1. ISSN 1520-0434. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
Houser, Jana Lesak; Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C. (2016-11-01). "A Finescale Radar Examination of the Tornadic Debris Signature and Weak-Echo Reflectivity Band Associated with a Large, Violent Tornado". Monthly Weather Review. 144 (11): 4101–4130. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.4101H. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0408.1. ISSN 1520-0493.
Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Bluestein, Howard B. (2014-08-01). "Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination". Weather and Forecasting. 29 (4): 799–827. Bibcode:2014WtFor..29..799S. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1. ISSN 1520-0434.
Howard Bluestein; James Ladue; Herbert Stein; Douglas Speheger; Wesley Unruh (August 1, 1993). "Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 121 (8): 2, 200–2, 222. Bibcode:1993MWRv..121.2200B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
Kosiba, Karen; Wurman, Joshua; Richardson, Yvette; Markowski, Paul; Robinson, Paul; Marquis, James (1 April 2013). "Genesis of the Goshen County, Wyoming, Tornado on 5 June 2009 during VORTEX2". Monthly Weather Review. 141 (4). American Meteorological Society: 1157–1181. Bibcode:2013MWRv..141.1157K. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00056.1. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis R. (1 January 2005). "The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of Observed Damage and Radar-Derived Winds in the Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 133 (1): 97–119. Bibcode:2005MWRv..133...97W. doi:10.1175/MWR-2856.1. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Robinson, Paul; Marshall, Tim (2014-01-01). "The Role of Multiple-Vortex Tornado Structure in Causing Storm Researcher Fatalities". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 95 (1): 31–45. Bibcode:2014BAMS...95...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00221.1.
Wurman, Joshua; C. Alexander; P. Robinson; Y. Richardson (January 2007). "Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 88 (1). American Meteorological Society: 31–46. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88...31W. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31.
Wurman, Joshua (June 2002). "The Multiple-Vortex Structure of a Tornado". Weather Forecast. 17 (3): 473–505. Bibcode:2002WtFor..17..473W. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0473:TMVSOA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0434.
Lee, Wen-Chau; J. Wurman (July 2005). "Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999". J. Atmos. Sci. 62 (7): 2373–93. Bibcode:2005JAtS...62.2373L. doi:10.1175/JAS3489.1. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Snyder, Jeff; Bluestein, H. B. (2014). "Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination". Weather Forecast. 29 (4): 799–827. Bibcode:2014WtFor..29..799S. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1. S2CID 122669043. Archived from the original on 2020-09-06. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
Bluestein, Howard B.; J.G. Ladue; H. Stein; D. Speheger; W.P. Unruh (August 1993). "Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes". Monthly Weather Review. 121 (8). American Meteorological Society: 2200–22. Bibcode:1993MWRv..121.2200B. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2.
Taszarek, Mateusz; Gromadzki, Jakub (2017). "Deadly Tornadoes in Poland from 1820 to 2015". Monthly Weather Review. 145 (4): 1221–1243. Bibcode:2017MWRv..145.1221T. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-16-0146.1.
J. P. Carey (August 1917). "The Central Illinois Tornado of May 26, 1917". Geographical Review. 4 (2): 122–130. Bibcode:1917GeoRv...4..122C. doi:10.2307/207291. JSTOR 207291.
"Severe Local Storms for April 1946". Monthly Weather Review. 74 (4): 73. 1 April 1946. Bibcode:1946MWRv...74...73.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2.
Cerveny, Randall S.; J. Lawrimore; R. Edwards; C. Landsea (2007). "Extreme Weather Records: Compilation, Adjudication, and Publication". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 88 (6): 853–60. Bibcode:2007BAMS...88..853C. doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-853.
Lee, Wen-Chau; Wurman, Joshua (July 2005). "Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 62 (7): 2373–2393. Bibcode:2005JAtS...62.2373L. doi:10.1175/JAS3489.1.
Fuentes, Oscar Velasco (November 2010). "The Earliest Documented Tornado in the Americas: Tlatelolco, August 1521". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 91 (11): 1515–23. Bibcode:2010BAMS...91.1515F. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2874.1.
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas; T. Kühne (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: synthesis of the observational datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (8): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.

iastate.edu

mesonet.agron.iastate.edu

"NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR JULY 16, 2024 CUSTER COUNTY WIND AND TORNADO EVENT". National Weather Service North Platte, Nebraska. 18 July 2024.

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