Trans fat regulation (English Wikipedia)

Sanders J (25 July 2008). "Schwarzenegger wages war on trans fats". McClatchy Newspapers. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on 31 July 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2008.

allbusiness.com

Misko G (1 October 2003). "FDA requires trans fatty acid labeling for foods and dietary supplements". Allbusiness.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

anmat.gov.ar

"Joint resolution SPRyRS 149/2005 and SAGPyA 683/2005" (PDF).

anvisa.gov.br

portal.anvisa.gov.br

"Publicada norma sobre gordura trans em alimentos". Portal ANVISA. ANVISA. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

apha.org

American Public Health Association. "Restricting trans fatty acids in the food supply". Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2008.

archive.today

"New Icelandic rules for trans fats". Ríkisútvarpið. 22 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
"Lege cu impact major în industria alimentară și fast-food, promulgată de președinte. Producătorii, obligați să limiteze acizii grași" [Law with huge impact on the food and fast-food industry, promulgated by the president. The producers, obligated to limit fatty acids]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

bantransfats.com

"Project Tiburon: America's first trans fat-free city!!!". BanTransFats.com. Retrieved 18 January 2007.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Call to label hidden fats in food". BBC. 20 July 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007. reporting on Clarke R, Lewington S (July 2006). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". BMJ. 333 (7561): 214. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7561.214. PMC 1523500. PMID 16873835.
"Retailers to stop trans-fat use". BBC. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2007.

belgium.be

health.belgium.be

Conseil Supérieur de la Santé, ed. (July 2012). "acides gras trans d'origine industrielle" (PDF). Avis du Conseil Supérieur de la Santé N° 8666. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

bloomberg.com

Edney A, Giammona C (16 June 2015). "U.S. Bans Trans Fat". Bloomberg L.P.

bmg.gv.at

"Bundesgesetzblatt Für Die Republik Österreich" (PDF). BMG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

bphc.org

"Trans Fats Facts and Information". Boston Public Health Commission. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2017-06-03.

buzzcommunications.biz

Kerkstra P, Stoiber J (9 February 2007). "Ban gives Phila. a healthy lead in trans-fat fight". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

ca.gov

leginfo.ca.gov

"Assembly Bill No. 97" (PDF). California State Assembly. 2008.

canada.ca

"Canadian Ban on Trans Fats Comes into Force Today". Government of Canada. Health Canada. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.

cbc.ca

"Health Canada trans fat ban takes effect next year". CBC News. 15 September 2017.

chicagotribune.com

Brady Dennis (2 June 2017). "Fred Kummerow, U. of I. professor who fought against trans fats, dies at 102". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

cnn.com

Christensen J (16 June 2015). "FDA orders food manufacturers to stop using trans fat within three years". CNN. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
Christensen J. "FDA orders food manufacturers to stop using trans fat within three years". CNN.

edition.cnn.com

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codexalimentarius.net

"Codex Stan 19-1999" (PDF).
Codex Stan 256–2007 "Standard for Fat Spreads and Blended Spreads" (PDF file)

crisco.com

"Crisco 0 grams trans fat per serving all-vegetable shortening". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
""Crisco Frequently Asked Questions". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.

dcmedical.ro

Lascu, Dana (19 August 2020). "Legea care face mâncarea românilor mai SĂNĂTOASĂ. Adrian Wiener: Nu interzice alimente! Oprește un ABUZ criminal URIAȘ!" [The law that makes the food of Romanians HEALTHIER. Adrian Wiener: It doesn't forbid food products! It stops a HUGE criminal ABUSE!]. DCMedical (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

digi24.ro

"Lege cu impact major în industria alimentară și fast-food, promulgată de președinte. Producătorii, obligați să limiteze acizii grași" [Law with huge impact on the food and fast-food industry, promulgated by the president. The producers, obligated to limit fatty acids]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

doi.org

Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (1999). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (25): 1994–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906243402511. PMID 10379026. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.
Willett WC, Ascherio A (May 1994). "Trans fatty acids: are the effects only marginal?". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (5): 722–4. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.5.722. PMC 1615057. PMID 8179036.
L'Abbé MR, Stender S, Skeaff CM, Tavella M (2009). "Approaches to removing trans fats from the food supply in industrialized and developing countries". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (Suppl 1): S50–7. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.14. PMC 2830089.
Clifton PM, Keogh JB, Noakes M (April 2004). "Trans fatty acids in adipose tissue and the food supply are associated with myocardial infarction". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (4): 874–9. doi:10.1093/jn/134.4.874. PMID 15051840.
Nasser R, Cook S, Bashutski M, Hill K, Norton D, Coleman J, et al. (August 2011). "Consumer perceptions of trans fats in 2009 show awareness of negative effects but limited concern regarding use in snack foods". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 36 (4): 526–32. doi:10.1139/h11-045. PMID 21854161.
Stender S, Dyerberg J, Bysted A, Leth T, Astrup A (May 2006). "A trans world journey". Atherosclerosis. Supplements. 7 (2): 47–52. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2006.04.011. PMID 16713385.
Stender S, Dyerberg J (2004). "Influence of trans fatty acids on health". Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 48 (2): 61–6. doi:10.1159/000075591. PMID 14679314. S2CID 13293130.
"Call to label hidden fats in food". BBC. 20 July 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007. reporting on Clarke R, Lewington S (July 2006). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". BMJ. 333 (7561): 214. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7561.214. PMC 1523500. PMID 16873835.
Mozaffarian D, Stampfer MJ (April 2010). "Removing industrial trans fat from foods". BMJ. 340: c1826. doi:10.1136/bmj.c1826. PMID 20395265. S2CID 25364298.
Eckel RH, Kris-Etherton P, Lichtenstein AH, Wylie-Rosett J, Groom A, Stitzel KF, Yin-Piazza S (February 2009). "Americans' awareness, knowledge, and behaviors regarding fats: 2006-2007". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 109 (2): 288–96. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.048. PMID 19167956.
Vega-López S, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Erkkilä AT, Lichtenstein AH (July 2006). "Palm and partially hydrogenated soybean oils adversely alter lipoprotein profiles compared with soybean and canola oils in moderately hyperlipidemic subjects". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 84 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.1.54. PMID 16825681.

efet.gr

ΕΦΕΤ (May 2015). "Γνώσεις, στάση και συμπεριφορά των Ελλήνων σχετικά με τα τρανς λιπαρά" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2016-08-18.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

"Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Dietetic products, nutrition and allergies (NDA) related to the presence of trans fatty acids in foods and the effect on human health of the consumption of trans fatty acids. Question number: EFSA-Q-2003-022". 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2009.

ec.europa.eu

BINNS, John (2019-04-24). "Trans fat in food". Food Safety - European Commission. Retrieved 2019-06-13.

fcpc.ca

"List of Canadian industry actions to reduce transfats". Food & Consumer Products of Canada (FCPC). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2007.

fda.gov

cfsan.fda.gov

Regulation: 21 CFR 101.9 (c)(2)(ii). Food and Drug Administration (11 July 2003). "21 CFR Part 101. Food labeling; trans fatty acids in nutrition labeling; consumer research to consider nutrient content and health claims and possible footnote or disclosure statements; final rule and proposed rule" (PDF). National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
Food and Drug Administration (11 July 2003). "FDA food labeling: trans fatty acids in nutrition labeling; consumer research to consider nutrient content and health claims and possible footnote or disclosure statements". p. 41059. Archived from the original on 19 December 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007.

fda.gov

"FDA acts to provide better information to consumers on trans fats". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 25 June 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2005.
"FDA targets trans fat in processed foods". US Food and Drug Administration. 7 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

federalregister.gov

"Tentative Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils". Federal Register. 8 November 2013. 2013-26854, Vol. 78, No. 217. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
"Final Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils". 17 June 2015.

food.gov.uk

Food Standards Agency (13 December 2007). Board recommends voluntary approach for trans fats Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Food Standards Agency (13 December 2007).FSA Board to advise the Department of Health to maintain successful voluntary approach for trans fats in food Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.

foodnavigator-usa.com

Watson E (13 August 2013). "Researcher files lawsuit vs FDA after it ignored his petition calling for ban on artificial trans fats". Food Navigator USA.

foodnavigator.com

"Loders builds on trans fat alternatives". Foodnavigator.com. 5 February 2004. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
Fletcher A (10 November 2005). "Loders Croklaan targets trans fat free demand". Food Navigator.

gsa.gov

pueblo.gsa.gov

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2010-03-11). "Revealing Trans Fats". Archived from the original on 2010-03-11. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

harvard.edu

hsph.harvard.edu

Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (1999). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (25): 1994–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906243402511. PMID 10379026. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.

health.gov.il

"נכנסה לתוקף בישראל חובת סימון שומן טראנס על גבי אריזות מזון ארוז". health.gov.il.

hotnews.ro

Neagu, Alina (20 August 2020). "Cantitatea de acizi trans din alimente - cele mai nocive grăsimi, prezente în produsele de patiserie, mezeluri, margarină, fast food și chipsuri - va fi limitată. Legea, promulgată de Klaus Iohannis" [The quantity of trans acids from food products - the most harmful fats, present in patries, meat products, margarine, fast food and chips - will be limited. The law, promulgated by Klaus Iohannis]. Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

inchem.org

Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee (25 June – 4 July 1975). 301. Mono- and diglycerides (WHO Food Additives Series 5). Toxicological Evaluation of Some Food Additives Including Anticaking Agents, Antimicrobials, Antioxidants, Emulsifiers and Thickening Agents. www.inchem.org. World Health Organization. Retrieved 2023-02-07.

independent.co.uk

"Deadly fats: why are we still eating them?". The Independent. London. 10 June 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
Hogg CD (10 September 2011). "Dying for a burger? Why are trans fats still legal in the UK?". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2012.

jandonline.org

Eckel RH, Kris-Etherton P, Lichtenstein AH, Wylie-Rosett J, Groom A, Stitzel KF, Yin-Piazza S (February 2009). "Americans' awareness, knowledge, and behaviors regarding fats: 2006-2007". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 109 (2): 288–96. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.048. PMID 19167956.

lanacion.com.ar

"Se acerca el fin de las grasas trans para los alimentos argentinos". La Nacion. 1 December 2014.

latimes.com

Lopez R (7 November 2013). "Citing health risks, FDA moves to virtually eliminate trans fat". Los Angeles Times.
McGreevy P (25 July 2008). "Gov. Schwarzenegger signs law banning trans fats in restaurants". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 July 2008.

mediafax.ro

Pecheanu, Gabriel (10 October 2017). "Legea privind conținutul de acizi grași trans-nesaturați din produsele alimentare, aprobată de Senat" [The law on the content of unsaturated trans fatty acids in food products, approved by the Senate]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

news-medical.net

"Trans Fat Regulation". News-Medical.Net. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

news8.net

"Trans Fat Ban Considered in Maryland". Associated Press. 8 March 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2007.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

"No more trans fat". Chicago Sun-Times. 2 July 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2008.

newswise.com

"Newswise: most consumers misinterpret meaning of trans fat information on Nutrition Facts panel". Retrieved 19 June 2008.

nice.org.uk

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National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (June 2010), "Recommendations", NICE public health guidance 25: Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Manchester, UK, p. 31, archived from the original on 11 December 2014, retrieved 17 June 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

nice.org.uk

Lincoln P, NICE CVD guidance expert testimony paper 9, pp. 2, 7, archived from the original on 17 June 2015, retrieved 17 June 2015

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (1999). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (25): 1994–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906243402511. PMID 10379026. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.
Willett WC, Ascherio A (May 1994). "Trans fatty acids: are the effects only marginal?". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (5): 722–4. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.5.722. PMC 1615057. PMID 8179036.
Clifton PM, Keogh JB, Noakes M (April 2004). "Trans fatty acids in adipose tissue and the food supply are associated with myocardial infarction". The Journal of Nutrition. 134 (4): 874–9. doi:10.1093/jn/134.4.874. PMID 15051840.
Nasser R, Cook S, Bashutski M, Hill K, Norton D, Coleman J, et al. (August 2011). "Consumer perceptions of trans fats in 2009 show awareness of negative effects but limited concern regarding use in snack foods". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 36 (4): 526–32. doi:10.1139/h11-045. PMID 21854161.
Stender S, Dyerberg J, Bysted A, Leth T, Astrup A (May 2006). "A trans world journey". Atherosclerosis. Supplements. 7 (2): 47–52. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2006.04.011. PMID 16713385.
Stender S, Dyerberg J (2004). "Influence of trans fatty acids on health". Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 48 (2): 61–6. doi:10.1159/000075591. PMID 14679314. S2CID 13293130.
"Call to label hidden fats in food". BBC. 20 July 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007. reporting on Clarke R, Lewington S (July 2006). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". BMJ. 333 (7561): 214. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7561.214. PMC 1523500. PMID 16873835.
Mozaffarian D, Stampfer MJ (April 2010). "Removing industrial trans fat from foods". BMJ. 340: c1826. doi:10.1136/bmj.c1826. PMID 20395265. S2CID 25364298.
Eckel RH, Kris-Etherton P, Lichtenstein AH, Wylie-Rosett J, Groom A, Stitzel KF, Yin-Piazza S (February 2009). "Americans' awareness, knowledge, and behaviors regarding fats: 2006-2007". Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 109 (2): 288–96. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.048. PMID 19167956.
Vega-López S, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Erkkilä AT, Lichtenstein AH (July 2006). "Palm and partially hydrogenated soybean oils adversely alter lipoprotein profiles compared with soybean and canola oils in moderately hyperlipidemic subjects". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 84 (1): 54–62. doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.1.54. PMID 16825681.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Willett WC, Ascherio A (May 1994). "Trans fatty acids: are the effects only marginal?". American Journal of Public Health. 84 (5): 722–4. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.5.722. PMC 1615057. PMID 8179036.
L'Abbé MR, Stender S, Skeaff CM, Tavella M (2009). "Approaches to removing trans fats from the food supply in industrialized and developing countries". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (Suppl 1): S50–7. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.14. PMC 2830089.
"Call to label hidden fats in food". BBC. 20 July 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007. reporting on Clarke R, Lewington S (July 2006). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". BMJ. 333 (7561): 214. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7561.214. PMC 1523500. PMID 16873835.

norden.org

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nyc.gov

"Health department asks restaurateurs and food suppliers to voluntarily make an oil change and eliminate artificial trans fat" (Press release). City of New York. 10 August 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
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"Amending Section 6-307 of The Philadelphia Code, entitled 'Foods containing artificial trans fats,' by exempting certain bakeries from the provisions prohibiting the use of artificial trans fats, under certain terms and conditions" (Press release). Philadelphia City Council. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2007.

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Mozaffarian D, Stampfer MJ (April 2010). "Removing industrial trans fat from foods". BMJ. 340: c1826. doi:10.1136/bmj.c1826. PMID 20395265. S2CID 25364298.

sfda.gov.sa

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الربيعة, توفيق. "عد ١٣ شهراً (في ١-١-٢٠٢٠) سوف يتم منع الزيوت المهدرجة من جميع الأغذية نظراً لأضرارها الصحية". Twitter. Retrieved 27 December 2018.

unlp.edu.ar

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L'Abbé MR, Stender S, Skeaff CM, Tavella M (2009). "Approaches to removing trans fats from the food supply in industrialized and developing countries". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63 (Suppl 1): S50–7. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.14. PMC 2830089.

washingtonpost.com

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web.archive.org

Ascherio A, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC (1999). "Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 340 (25): 1994–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906243402511. PMID 10379026. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.
"Fast food outlets asked to cut down trans fat usage". ABC. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
"Bundesgesetzblatt Für Die Republik Österreich" (PDF). BMG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
ΕΦΕΤ (May 2015). "Γνώσεις, στάση και συμπεριφορά των Ελλήνων σχετικά με τα τρανς λιπαρά" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
Fridleifsdottir S (11 November 2010). "New Icelandic rules for trans fats". The Nordic Council. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
Lascu, Dana (19 August 2020). "Legea care face mâncarea românilor mai SĂNĂTOASĂ. Adrian Wiener: Nu interzice alimente! Oprește un ABUZ criminal URIAȘ!" [The law that makes the food of Romanians HEALTHIER. Adrian Wiener: It doesn't forbid food products! It stops a HUGE criminal ABUSE!]. DCMedical (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
Neagu, Alina (20 August 2020). "Cantitatea de acizi trans din alimente - cele mai nocive grăsimi, prezente în produsele de patiserie, mezeluri, margarină, fast food și chipsuri - va fi limitată. Legea, promulgată de Klaus Iohannis" [The quantity of trans acids from food products - the most harmful fats, present in patries, meat products, margarine, fast food and chips - will be limited. The law, promulgated by Klaus Iohannis]. Hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
Pecheanu, Gabriel (10 October 2017). "Legea privind conținutul de acizi grași trans-nesaturați din produsele alimentare, aprobată de Senat" [The law on the content of unsaturated trans fatty acids in food products, approved by the Senate]. Mediafax (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
Food Standards Agency (13 December 2007). Board recommends voluntary approach for trans fats Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.
Food Standards Agency (13 December 2007).FSA Board to advise the Department of Health to maintain successful voluntary approach for trans fats in food Archived 2011-12-06 at the Wayback Machine.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (June 2010), "Recommendations", NICE public health guidance 25: Prevention of cardiovascular disease, Manchester, UK, p. 31, archived from the original on 11 December 2014, retrieved 17 June 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Lincoln P, NICE CVD guidance expert testimony paper 9, pp. 2, 7, archived from the original on 17 June 2015, retrieved 17 June 2015
Hogg CD (10 September 2011). "Dying for a burger? Why are trans fats still legal in the UK?". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
Regulation: 21 CFR 101.9 (c)(2)(ii). Food and Drug Administration (11 July 2003). "21 CFR Part 101. Food labeling; trans fatty acids in nutrition labeling; consumer research to consider nutrient content and health claims and possible footnote or disclosure statements; final rule and proposed rule" (PDF). National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
"FDA acts to provide better information to consumers on trans fats". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 25 June 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2005.
Misko G (1 October 2003). "FDA requires trans fatty acid labeling for foods and dietary supplements". Allbusiness.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
Food and Drug Administration (11 July 2003). "FDA food labeling: trans fatty acids in nutrition labeling; consumer research to consider nutrient content and health claims and possible footnote or disclosure statements". p. 41059. Archived from the original on 19 December 2006. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
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