Tri-Ergon (English Wikipedia)

Hollaender had conducted the choir and orchestra for the performances of a huge pageant-like spectacle, Max Reinhardt's production of The Miracle by Karl Vollmöller at London's Olympia in 1911. Source: "The Miracle". The Playgoer and Society. 5 (28). London: Kingshurst Publishing. 1912.

books.google.com

Kreimeier 1999, p. 178. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
Kreimeier 1999, p. 22–25. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
Kreimeier 1999, pp. 102, 178. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
Kreimeier 1999, p. 102. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
Bock, Mosel & Spazier 2003, p. 21. Bock, Hans Michael; Mosel, Wiebke Annkatrin; Spazier, Ingrun, eds. (2003). Die Tobis 1928-1945: Eine kommentierte Filmografie (in German). Edition Text + Kritik. ISBN 9783883777481.
Southard 2000, pp. 99–102. Southard, Frank Allan (2000) [1931]. American Industry in Europe. Volume 6 of Evolution of international business, 1800-1945. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415190138.
Ruttmann's Lichtspiel Opus I was accompanied by a specially-written score by Max Butting. (Bendazzi 2015, pp. 56–57). Bendazzi, Giannalberto (2015). Animation: A World History: Volume I: Foundations – The Golden Age. CRC Press. ISBN 9781317520832.
Wallnöfer & Petrasch 2007, p. 165. Wallnöfer, Elsbeth; Petrasch, Wilhelm (2007). Die Wiener Urania: von den Wurzeln der Erwachsenenbildung zum lebenslangen Lernen (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 9783205775621.
Kreimeier 1999, p. 179. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
Southard 2000, p. 102. Southard, Frank Allan (2000) [1931]. American Industry in Europe. Volume 6 of Evolution of international business, 1800-1945. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415190138.
Southard 2000, p. 101. Southard, Frank Allan (2000) [1931]. American Industry in Europe. Volume 6 of Evolution of international business, 1800-1945. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415190138.
Hale 2015, p. 127. Hale, Oron James (2015). The Captive Press in the Third Reich. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400868391.
Whetton 2005, p. 214. Whetton, Cris (2005). Hitler's Fortune. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781783035014.
Kreimeier 1999, p. 354–6, 362–4. Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945. Translated by Robert and Rita Kimber. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.

casetext.com

American Tri-Ergon Corp v. Altoona Publix Theaters (1933) Casetext. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

discogs.com

"Tri-Ergon". Discogs. Received 22 October 2017.

doi.org

Gomery 1976, p. 58n. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 53. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 54. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 53, 54. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 55–56. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 57. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 58–60. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 60. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 60–61. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)

filmportal.de

"Tobis-Industrie GmbH (Tiges) (Berlin)" (in German). Filmportal. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Medizinischer Film der Charité Berlin mit Begleitvortrag von Dr. Degner (in German). Filmportal. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Ein Tag Film. Filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 3 September 2017.
The Emergence of German Sound Film. Filmportal.de. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

filmsoundsweden.se

"Tri-Ergon" (in Swedish). FilmSoundSweden. Accessed 3 September 2017. With many photos. NB Swedish translates relatively well into English with a machine translator.
Herlin 1929. NB This article is stuffed full of highly detailed technical diagrams and explanations (in Swedish) about the Tri-Ergon process and how it was used to make records from a previously recorded soundtrack. Herlin, Ernst, Dr. (1929). "Elektrisk inspelning av grammofonskivor". Radio och Grammofon. ('Electrical recording of gramophone discs') (in Swedish) (14). Retrieved 3 September 2017.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) NB Swedish goes surprisingly well into English with a machine translator.

fimumu.com

Bar-Sagi, Aitam (24 October 2013). "'Metropolis' around the World: The First Season: 1926/7". The Film Music Museum. Retrieved 3 January 2017..

gedenktafeln-in-berlin.de

"Tonfilm". Gedenktafeln in Berlin. Retrieved 21 October 2017.

imdb.com

"Deutsche Lichtspiel-Syndikat (DLS) (de)". IMDb. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

jstor.org

Gomery 1976, p. 58n. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 53. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Horak 1993, p. 55. Horak, Jan-Christopher (March 1993). "Rin-Tin-Tin in Berlin or American Cinema in Weimar". Film History. 5 (1). Indiana University Press: 49–62. JSTOR 3815109.
Horak 1993, pp. 56–7. Horak, Jan-Christopher (March 1993). "Rin-Tin-Tin in Berlin or American Cinema in Weimar". Film History. 5 (1). Indiana University Press: 49–62. JSTOR 3815109.
Gomery 1976, p. 54. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 53, 54. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 55–56. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 57. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 58–60. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, p. 60. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)
Gomery 1976, pp. 60–61. Gomery, Douglas (1976). "Tri-Ergon, Tobis-Klangfilm, and the Coming of Sound". Cinema Journal. 16 (1). University of Texas Press, on behalf of the Society for Cinema & Media Studies: 51–61. doi:10.2307/1225449. JSTOR 1225449. (Restricted view, subscription needed)

nottingham.ac.uk

eprints.nottingham.ac.uk

Ford 2011, p. 217. Ford, Fiona (2011). The film music of Edmund Meisel (1894–1930) (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Ford 2011, p. 216. Ford, Fiona (2011). The film music of Edmund Meisel (1894–1930) (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Ford 2011, p. 218. Ford, Fiona (2011). The film music of Edmund Meisel (1894–1930) (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Ford 2011, p. 219. Ford, Fiona (2011). The film music of Edmund Meisel (1894–1930) (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Ford 2011, p. 261. Ford, Fiona (2011). The film music of Edmund Meisel (1894–1930) (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

ravellaw.com

"Altoona Publix Theatres, Inc. v. American Tri-Ergon Corp." 294 U.S. 734, (U.S. 1935) Decided 1 April 1935. Ravel. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

silentera.com

"Der Brandstifter". Silent Era: Progressive Silent Film List. Retrieved 29 November 2022.

tedstaunton.com

"Tri-Ergon Photo-Electro-Record (Germany) / 1929". Ted Staunton's 78 rpm Label Gallery. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

triergonfilm-tv.de

Video with a sound clip from the film: "Als die Bilder sprechen lernten" (in German). Tri-Ergon. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

There are analogies to be found with 'variable density' and the 'variable area' recording by considering sound broadcasting using FM and AM: or the difference between editing a bar code and a sound file.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Translation of the plaque:
In this building, the former Alhambra cinema, visitors witnessed on the 17 September 1922 the world première of the first sound film of the German inventors' Triergon company. Dr. Jo Engl, Hon. Dr. Eng. Joseph Masolle, Hon. Dr. Hans Vogt^[6] established with their still used light-sound process the technical foundations of sound film. Dedicated by Friedrich Jahn 17 September 1964.^[7]
Hans Vogt, the only surviving the member of the team, was present at the unveiling.^[8]

Tri-Ergon (English Wikipedia)

100yos.dk

academia.edu

archive.org

books.google.com

casetext.com

discogs.com

doi.org

filmportal.de

filmsoundsweden.se

fimumu.com

gedenktafeln-in-berlin.de

imdb.com

jstor.org

nottingham.ac.uk

eprints.nottingham.ac.uk

ravellaw.com

silentera.com

tedstaunton.com

triergonfilm-tv.de

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

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