Triad (organized crime) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Triad (organized crime)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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71web.archive.org

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8worldcat.org

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5scmp.com

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1independent.co.uk

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124h.com.vn

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1ojp.gov

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24h.com.vn

24h, Tin Tức. "Hội Tam Hoàng: Một thời vùng vẫy trên đất Việt". 24h.com.vn. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

abc.net.au

"Federal police warn foreign governments are supporting organised crime in Australia". ABC News. 2022-06-08. Archived from the original on 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
"Revealed: Co-owner of $3.8bn casino development linked to notorious Chinese gangsters". ABC News. 2022-08-21. Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-27.

adevarul.ro

"Un fost membru al mafiei chineze din România, condamnat pentru o crimă de un sadism extrem, este la un pas de libertate". 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

americanmafia.com

"Feature Articles 378". AmericanMafia.com. Archived from the original on 2010-10-15. Retrieved 2010-08-31.

antv.gov.vn

"Lực lượng CAND trong kháng chiến chống Pháp - antv". Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-10-21.

archive.org

Booth, Martin (2000). The Dragon Syndicates: The Global Phenomenon of the Triads. Bantam. pp. 386–400. ISBN 978-0-553-50590-0.

bangkokpost.com

"Officials squirm amid Chuvit's Triad exposé". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
"Senators to probe links between Amlo and Tuhao". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-01-10.

bbc.co.uk

"Italy arrests 33 'Chinese mafia' members". BBC. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

bbc.com

"Hong Kong protests: Were triads involved in the attacks?". BBC News. 2019-07-22. Archived from the original on 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2022-08-23.

bloomberg.com

"These Are the Triad Gangs Linked to Hong Kong Protester Attacks". Bloomberg News. 2019-07-24. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11. Retrieved 2022-08-23.

books.google.com

Wynne, Mervyn Llewelyn (1941). Triad Societies, Volume 5. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415243971. Archived from the original on 2018-04-27.
Shanty, Frank; Mishra, Patit Paban Organized crime: from trafficking to terrorism Archived 2023-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, pg 138, Volume 2. ISBN 1576073378 ABC-CLIO (September 24, 2007)
Treverton, Gregory F.; Matthies, Carl; Cunningham, Karla J.; Gouka, Jeremiah; Ridgeway, Greg (31 October 2008). Film Piracy, Organized Crime, and Terrorism. Rand Corporation. ISBN 9780833046741. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2018 – via Google Books.

cbsnews.com

"Chinese "Godmother" Sentenced to 18 Years". CBS News. 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

chiangraitimes.com

"Alleged Triad Kingpin Surrenders, US$68 Million in Assets Seized". Chiang Rai Times. November 24, 2022. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

cityu.edu.hk

lbms03.cityu.edu.hk

Kwok, Sharon (9 Jan 2017). "Triad Society in Hong Kong: The Hierarchical Approach and Criminal's Collaborations" (PDF). CityU Scholars. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

danang.gov.vn

catp.danang.gov.vn

"Lịch sử Công an nhân dân - Công An Đà Nẵng". www.catp.danang.gov.vn. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

doi.org

Van Oudenaren, John S. (2014-07-03). "Enduring Menace: The Triad Societies of Southeast China". Asian Affairs: An American Review. 41 (3): 127–153. doi:10.1080/00927678.2014.936805. ISSN 0092-7678. JSTOR 44074552. S2CID 218621785.
Broadhurst, Roderic; Zhong, Lena Y. (2021-11-08), "Black societies and triad-like organized crime in China", The Routledge Handbook of Transnational Organized Crime (2 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 162–179, doi:10.4324/9781003044703-12, ISBN 978-1-003-04470-3, S2CID 243900474
Milne, William (1826). "Some account of a secret association in China, entitled the Triad Society". Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1 (2): 240. doi:10.1017/S0950473700000197. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Wang, Peng (2017-01-19). The Chinese Mafia: Organized Crime, Corruption, and Extra-Legal Protection. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198758402.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-875840-2.
Wang, Peng (20 November 2012). "The rise of the Red Mafia in China: a case study of organised crime and corruption in Chongqing". Trends in Organized Crime. 16 (1): 49–73. doi:10.1007/s12117-012-9179-8. ISSN 1084-4791. S2CID 255519773.
Purbrick, Martin (23 July 2019). "Patriotic Chinese Triads and Secret Societies: From the Imperial Dynasties, to Nationalism, and Communism". Asian Affairs. 50 (3): 305–322. doi:10.1080/03068374.2019.1636515.
De Leon Petta Gomes da Costa (20 February 2017). "As Tríades e as Sociedades Secretas na China: Entre o mito e a desmistificação". Brazilian Journal of Social Sciences. 32 (93): 01. doi:10.17666/329309/2017. ISSN 1806-9053.

economist.com

"How Chinese networks clean dirty money on a vast scale". The Economist. April 22, 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

foreignpolicy.com

Cole, J. Michael (18 June 2018). "Nice Democracy You've Got There. Be a Shame If Something Happened to It". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2022-08-23. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
Palmer, James (3 August 2019). "Why Is Hong Kong Erupting?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2019-08-31.

gangresearch.net

Andrew Sekeres III, Institutionalization of the Chinese Tongs in Chicago's Chinatown Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 26, 2011)

gfintegrity.org

Mavrellis, Channing; Cassara, John (October 27, 2022). "Made in China: China's Role in Transnational Crime and Illicit Financial Flows" (PDF). Global Financial Integrity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-21. Retrieved 2022-12-21.

house.gov

selectcommitteeontheccp.house.gov

"Investigation Findings: The CCP's Role in the Fentanyl Crisis" (PDF). United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party. 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-16.

ilfoglio.it

"Così la mafia cinese se la intende con la camorra". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2020-06-09.

independent.co.uk

"Triads and China do Hong Kong deal". The Independent. 1997-05-11. Archived from the original on 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-02-27.

infobae.com

"Mafia china low cost: cayeron los "precios" de las extorsiones y ahora se pagan en pesos". infobae. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
"Rifles, municiones y granadas en operativos para detener a cuatro integrantes de la facción "A.C." de la mafia china". infobae. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-06-22.

jstor.org

Van Oudenaren, John S. (2014-07-03). "Enduring Menace: The Triad Societies of Southeast China". Asian Affairs: An American Review. 41 (3): 127–153. doi:10.1080/00927678.2014.936805. ISSN 0092-7678. JSTOR 44074552. S2CID 218621785.
Peng, Wang Tai (1979). "The Word "kongsi": A Note". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 52(1 (235)) (1 (235)): 102–105. JSTOR 41492844.

lavoz.com.ar

"Cayó un presunto miembro de la Mafia China que extorsionaba a supermercados en Buenos Aires | Sucesos". La Voz del Interior. 23 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

mafianj.com

"The Mafia in New Jersey - Asian Organized Crime Groups - Tongs and Street Gangs - Asian Organized Crime Groups". www.mafianj.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

microsofttranslator.com

"big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2012-11/14/c_123953295.htm - Translator". www.microsofttranslator.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

newrepublic.com

Dannen, Fredric (1997-06-13). "Partners in Crime: How Beijing is teaming up with Hong Kong's gangs". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2024-02-26.

news24.com

"Triads reached 'boiling point'". Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved 2023-05-04.

ning.com

gangstersinc.ning.com

"Hong Kong Triads and 'their' lucrative movie industry". gangstersinc.ning.com. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10.

npr.org

Mann, Brian; Feng, Emily (April 16, 2024). "Report: China continues to subsidize deadly fentanyl exports". NPR. Retrieved April 16, 2024.

nst.com.my

"Slain triad leader had just claimed top position in gang". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.

nytimes.com

Ramzy, Austin (2019-07-24). "What Are the Triads, and What Is Their History of Violence?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2022-08-23.

occrp.org

Carreon, Bernadette; Belford, Aubrey; Young, Martin (12 December 2022). "Pacific Gambit: Inside the Chinese Communist Party and Triad Push into Palau". Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.

ojp.gov

"Triad Societies and Chinese Organised Crime in South Africa | Office of Justice Programs". Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved 2023-05-04.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"British & World English: Definition of triad in English". Oxford Living Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2016.

politico.com

"The growing Chinese investment in illegal American weed". POLITICO. 2023-03-21. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

"Pqasb.pqarchiver.com". pqarchiver.com. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

propublica.org

Rotella, Sebastian (July 12, 2023). "Outlaw Alliance: How China and Chinese Mafias Overseas Protect Each Other's Interests". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
Rotella, Sebastian; Berg, Kirsten (October 11, 2022). "How a Chinese American Gangster Transformed Money Laundering for Drug Cartels". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
"Gangsters, Money and Murder: How Chinese Organized Crime Is Dominating America's Illegal Marijuana Market". ProPublica. 2024-03-14. Archived from the original on 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-03-15. In exchange for government protection, Chinese mobsters deliver services such as illegally moving money overseas for the Communist Party elite and helping to spy on and intimidate Chinese immigrant communities.
Rotella, Sebastian; Berg, Kirsten; Yalch, Garrett; Adcock, Clifton (March 22, 2024). "A Diplomat's Visits to Oklahoma Highlight Contacts Between Chinese Officials and Community Leaders Accused of Crimes". ProPublica. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024. Mobsters overtly support pro-Beijing causes and covertly provide services overseas: engaging in political influence work, moving illicit funds offshore for the Chinese elite and helping persecute dissidents, according to Western officials, court cases and human rights groups. Chinese officials reciprocate by tolerating and sometimes supporting their illicit activities, according to those sources.

r7.com

recordtv.r7.com

"Comerciantes sofrem ameaças de máfia chinesa na região central de SP". R7.com. June 17, 2022. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2023.

reuters.com

Goudsward, Andrew; Psaledakis, Daphne (2023-10-03). "US takes action against Chinese companies, people tied to fentanyl". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
Parodi, Emilio (2023-04-06). "Italian drugs cartels conceal payments via Chinese shadow banks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
"Italy police arrest 40 mafia suspects for drug smuggling via Chinese money brokers". Reuters. 2023-05-30. Archived from the original on 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-07-14.

scmp.com

"Triads move in on South Africa". April 1995. Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
"Hong Kong triads supply meth ingredients to Mexican drug cartels". scmp.com. 12 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Ex-Hong Kong triad boss victim of brutal knifing, police fear revenge attacks". South China Morning Post. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
"Who is 'Shanghai Boy' Kwok Wing-hung?". South China Morning Post. November 1, 2017. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
"'Shanghai Boy' arrested upon return to Hong Kong after years on the run". South China Morning Post. November 23, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Van Oudenaren, John S. (2014-07-03). "Enduring Menace: The Triad Societies of Southeast China". Asian Affairs: An American Review. 41 (3): 127–153. doi:10.1080/00927678.2014.936805. ISSN 0092-7678. JSTOR 44074552. S2CID 218621785.
Broadhurst, Roderic; Zhong, Lena Y. (2021-11-08), "Black societies and triad-like organized crime in China", The Routledge Handbook of Transnational Organized Crime (2 ed.), London: Routledge, pp. 162–179, doi:10.4324/9781003044703-12, ISBN 978-1-003-04470-3, S2CID 243900474
Wang, Peng (20 November 2012). "The rise of the Red Mafia in China: a case study of organised crime and corruption in Chongqing". Trends in Organized Crime. 16 (1): 49–73. doi:10.1007/s12117-012-9179-8. ISSN 1084-4791. S2CID 255519773.

sky.it

tg24.sky.it

TG24, Sky (26 April 2017). "Rifiuti, scoperto un traffico di plastica da Prato a Hong Kong". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2020-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

smh.com.au

"Guns and poses: inside the drug lords' deadly world," Archived 2018-04-27 at the Wayback Machine The Sydney Morning Herald (August 30, 2010). Retrieved 10 June 2013.
Trask, Steven (June 18, 2017). "Alleged Triad boss Qi Guang Guo set for deportation 20 years after immigration bungle". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
Trask, Michael Inman, Steven (March 4, 2018). "Alleged Triad boss Qi Guang Guo wins $35,001 for unlawful detention". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

stj.jus.br

"Negado habeas corpus a acusado de integrar máfia chinesa em Pernambuco". www.stj.jus.br. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2022-06-22.

theguardian.com

Branigan, Tania (November 3, 2009). "'Godmother of the underworld' jailed in China". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2022.

thelocal.it

"Italian police bust Chinese 'mafia' running rackets across Europe". The Local Italy. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

thestandard.com.hk

Wong, Natalie (21 January 2011) "Dragons smell blood again" Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. The Standard
Standard, The. "Ex-triad chief on run for bid to recruit cop". The Standard. Archived from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

thestar.com.my

"Thestar.com". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

thuvienhoasen.org

"18- Chế Độ Ngô Đình Diệm Và Vấn Đề Buôn Bán Nha Phiến, Phạm Trọng Luật - PGVN 1963-1975 - THƯ VIỆN HOA SEN". Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-10-21.

treasury.gov

home.treasury.gov

"Treasury Targets Large Chinese Network of Illicit Drug Producers". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2023-08-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-03.

unitedgangs.com

"14K Triad". unitedgangs.com. 1 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

uol.com.br

www1.folha.uol.com.br

"Folha de S.Paulo - Máfia chinesa: Grupo fatura US$ 50 mil em 2 meses - 14/11/2001". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-06-22.

vancouver.ca

"Crime Heat Maps - Vancouver Police Department". vancouver.ca. Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

washingtontimes.com

Gertz, Bill (April 30, 2010). "Organized-crime triads targeted". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024. British authorities in colonial Hong Kong dubbed the groups triads because of the triangular imagery.

watoday.com.au

McKenzie, Nick; Toscano, Nick; Tobin, Grace (27 July 2019). "Crown casino's links to Asian organised crime exposed". WAtoday. Nine Entertainment. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2019.

web.archive.org

"Folha de S.Paulo - Máfia chinesa: Grupo fatura US$ 50 mil em 2 meses - 14/11/2001". www1.folha.uol.com.br. Archived from the original on 2022-05-29. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
"Negado habeas corpus a acusado de integrar máfia chinesa em Pernambuco". www.stj.jus.br. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
"Comerciantes sofrem ameaças de máfia chinesa na região central de SP". R7.com. June 17, 2022. Archived from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
"Mafia china low cost: cayeron los "precios" de las extorsiones y ahora se pagan en pesos". infobae. 26 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
"Rifles, municiones y granadas en operativos para detener a cuatro integrantes de la facción "A.C." de la mafia china". infobae. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-22. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
"Cayó un presunto miembro de la Mafia China que extorsionaba a supermercados en Buenos Aires | Sucesos". La Voz del Interior. 23 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Un fost membru al mafiei chineze din România, condamnat pentru o crimă de un sadism extrem, este la un pas de libertate". 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
"Hong Kong Triads and 'their' lucrative movie industry". gangstersinc.ning.com. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10.
Dannen, Fredric (1997-06-13). "Partners in Crime: How Beijing is teaming up with Hong Kong's gangs". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
Rotella, Sebastian (July 12, 2023). "Outlaw Alliance: How China and Chinese Mafias Overseas Protect Each Other's Interests". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
Rotella, Sebastian; Berg, Kirsten (October 11, 2022). "How a Chinese American Gangster Transformed Money Laundering for Drug Cartels". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
"British & World English: Definition of triad in English". Oxford Living Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
Gertz, Bill (April 30, 2010). "Organized-crime triads targeted". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024. British authorities in colonial Hong Kong dubbed the groups triads because of the triangular imagery.
Milne, William (1826). "Some account of a secret association in China, entitled the Triad Society". Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1 (2): 240. doi:10.1017/S0950473700000197. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Ramzy, Austin (2019-07-24). "What Are the Triads, and What Is Their History of Violence?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
Kwok, Sharon (9 Jan 2017). "Triad Society in Hong Kong: The Hierarchical Approach and Criminal's Collaborations" (PDF). CityU Scholars. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
"Triads and China do Hong Kong deal". The Independent. 1997-05-11. Archived from the original on 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
"Italian police bust Chinese 'mafia' running rackets across Europe". The Local Italy. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
"Italy arrests 33 'Chinese mafia' members". BBC. 18 January 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
"Così la mafia cinese se la intende con la camorra". www.ilfoglio.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
TG24, Sky (26 April 2017). "Rifiuti, scoperto un traffico di plastica da Prato a Hong Kong". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2020-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Goudsward, Andrew; Psaledakis, Daphne (2023-10-03). "US takes action against Chinese companies, people tied to fentanyl". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
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