Trolley problem (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trolley problem" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

27doi.org

2^nd place

25nih.gov

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15semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12worldcat.org

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6harvard.edu

18^th place

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

3arxiv.org

69^th place

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2theatlantic.com

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2technologyreview.com

1,943^rd place

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2bmvi.de

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1iastate.edu

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1hccs.edu

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1vanderbilt.edu

3,332^nd place

1,981^st place

1jstor.org

26^th place

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1hebrewbooks.org

3,586^th place

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1paleycenter.org

5,488^th place

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1nytimes.com

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1flvc.org

low place

9,208^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

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1youtube.com

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1ghostarchive.org

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1time.com

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11.71

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1philpapers.org

1,865^th place

1,260^th place

1bbc.com

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1philarchive.org

low place

1utilitarian.net

low place

1mit.edu

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1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1psyarxiv.com

low place

1.71

137.140.1.71

April Bleske-Rechek; Lyndsay A. Nelson; Jonathan P. Baker; Mark W. Remiker; Sarah J. Brandt (2010). "Evolution and the trolley problem: People save five over one unless the one is young, genetically related, or a romantic partner" (PDF). Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology. 4 (3): 115–127. doi:10.1037/h0099295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-11.

arxiv.org

Lim, Hazel Si Min; Taeihagh, Araz (2019). "Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities". Sustainability. 11 (20): 5791. arXiv:1910.13122. doi:10.3390/su11205791.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan (October 13, 2015). "Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad (2016). "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.

bbc.com

Fisher, Richard. "Can nuclear war be morally justified?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.; Morioka, Masahiro (2017). "The Trolley Problem and the Dropping of Atomic Bombs". Journal of Philosophy of Life. 7 (2): 316–337.

bmvi.de

BMVI Commission (June 20, 2016). "Bericht der Ethik-Kommission Automatisiertes und vernetztes Fahren". Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (German: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur). Archived from the original on November 15, 2017.
BMVI Commission (28 August 2017). "Ethics Commission's complete report on automated and connected driving". Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (German: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur). Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2021.

doi.org

Jarvis Thomson, Judith (1985). "The Trolley Problem" (PDF). Yale Law Journal. 94 (6): 1395–1415. doi:10.2307/796133. JSTOR 796133.
Myrna Kamm, Francis (1989). "Harming Some to Save Others". Philosophical Studies. 57 (3): 227–60. doi:10.1007/bf00372696. S2CID 171045532.
Hans Welzel, ZStW Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft 63 [1951], 47ff. About the German discussion see also Schuster, Crim Law Forum 34, 237–270 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-023-09452-0
Lim, Hazel Si Min; Taeihagh, Araz (2019). "Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities". Sustainability. 11 (20): 5791. arXiv:1910.13122. doi:10.3390/su11205791.
Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. (2001-09-14). "An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment". Science. 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. doi:10.1126/science.1062872. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. S2CID 1437941.
Youssef, Farid F.; Dookeeram, Karine; Basdeo, Vasant; Francis, Emmanuel; Doman, Mekaeel; Mamed, Danielle; Maloo, Stefan; Degannes, Joel; Dobo, Linda (2012). "Stress alters personal moral decision making". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 37 (4): 491–498. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.017. PMID 21899956. S2CID 30489504.
Valdesolo, Piercarlo; DeSteno, David (2006-06-01). "Manipulations of Emotional Context Shape Moral Judgment". Psychological Science. 17 (6): 476–477. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01731.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 16771796. S2CID 13511311.
Rom, Sarah C., Paul, Conway (2017-08-30). "The strategic moral self:self-presentation shapes moral dilemma judgments". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 74: 24–37. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.08.003. ISSN 0022-1031. S2CID 52205265.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lee, Minwoo; Sul, Sunhae; Kim, Hackjin (2018-06-18). "Social observation increases deontological judgments in moral dilemmas". Evolution and Human Behavior. 39 (6): 611–621. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2018.06.004. ISSN 1090-5138. S2CID 150247068.
Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di (2007-06-01). "Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2 (2): 84–92. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449. PMID 18985127.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin (2012-04-01). "Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem"". Emotion. 12 (2): 364–370. doi:10.1037/a0025561. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. S2CID 34621870.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. (2010-10-05). "Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447. PMID 20876101.
Bernhard, Regan M.; Chaponis, Jonathan; Siburian, Richie; Gallagher, Patience; Ransohoff, Katherine; Wikler, Daniel; Perlis, Roy H.; Greene, Joshua D. (2016-12-01). "Variation in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with differences in moral judgment". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (12): 1872–1881. doi:10.1093/scan/nsw103. ISSN 1749-5016. PMC 5141955. PMID 27497314.
Bauman, Christopher W.; McGraw, A. Peter; Bartels, Daniel M.; Warren, Caleb (September 4, 2014). "Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and Other Sacrificial Dilemmas in Moral Psychology". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 8 (9): 536–554. doi:10.1111/spc3.12131. S2CID 11170070.
Kahane, Guy; Everett, Jim A. C.; Earp, Brian D.; Caviola, Lucius; Faber, Nadira S.; Crockett, Molly J.; Savulescu, Julian (March 2018). "Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology". Psychological Review. 125 (2): 131–164. doi:10.1037/rev0000093. PMC 5900580. PMID 29265854.
Kahane, Guy (20 March 2015). "Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment". Social Neuroscience. 10 (5): 551–560. doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1023400. PMC 4642180. PMID 25791902.
April Bleske-Rechek; Lyndsay A. Nelson; Jonathan P. Baker; Mark W. Remiker; Sarah J. Brandt (2010). "Evolution and the trolley problem: People save five over one unless the one is young, genetically related, or a romantic partner" (PDF). Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology. 4 (3): 115–127. doi:10.1037/h0099295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-11.
JafariNaimi, Nassim (2018). "Our Bodies in the Trolley's Path, or Why Self-driving Cars Must *Not* Be Programmed to Kill". Science, Technology, & Human Values. 43 (2): 302–323. doi:10.1177/0162243917718942. S2CID 148793137.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan (October 13, 2015). "Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad (2016). "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad (October 24, 2018). "The Moral Machine experiment". Nature. 563 (7729): 59–64. Bibcode:2018Natur.563...59A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187. PMID 30356211. S2CID 53029241.
Sütfeld, Leon R.; Gast, Richard; König, Peter; Pipa, Gordon (2017). "Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 11: 122. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00122. PMC 5496958. PMID 28725188.
Skulmowski, Alexander; Bunge, Andreas; Kaspar, Kai; Pipa, Gordon (December 16, 2014). "Forced-choice decision-making in modified trolley dilemma situations: a virtual reality and eye tracking study". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 426. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00426. PMC 4267265. PMID 25565997.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia (October 10, 2016). "Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714. PMID 27723826.
Patil, Indrajeet; Cogoni, Carlotta; Zangrando, Nicola; Chittaro, Luca; Silani, Giorgia (January 2, 2014). "Affective basis of judgment-behavior discrepancy in virtual experiences of moral dilemmas". Social Neuroscience. 9 (1): 94–107. doi:10.1080/17470919.2013.870091. ISSN 1747-0919. PMID 24359489. S2CID 706534.
Himmelreich, Johannes (June 1, 2018). "Never Mind the Trolley: The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Mundane Situations". Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 21 (3): 669–684. doi:10.1007/s10677-018-9896-4. ISSN 1572-8447. S2CID 150184601.
Gogoll, Jan; Müller, Julian F. (June 1, 2017). "Autonomous Cars: In Favor of a Mandatory Ethics Setting". Science and Engineering Ethics. 23 (3): 681–700. doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9806-x. ISSN 1471-5546. PMID 27417644. S2CID 3632738.

escholarship.org

Bauman, Christopher W.; McGraw, A. Peter; Bartels, Daniel M.; Warren, Caleb (September 4, 2014). "Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and Other Sacrificial Dilemmas in Moral Psychology". Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 8 (9): 536–554. doi:10.1111/spc3.12131. S2CID 11170070.

flvc.org

purl.flvc.org

Rom, Sarah C., Paul, Conway (2017-08-30). "The strategic moral self:self-presentation shapes moral dilemma judgments". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 74: 24–37. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.08.003. ISSN 0022-1031. S2CID 52205265.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ghostarchive.org

Stevens, Michael (6 December 2017). "The Greater Good". Mind Field. Season 2. Episode 1. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad (October 24, 2018). "The Moral Machine experiment". Nature. 563 (7729): 59–64. Bibcode:2018Natur.563...59A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187. PMID 30356211. S2CID 53029241.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. (2001-09-14). "An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment". Science. 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. doi:10.1126/science.1062872. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. S2CID 1437941.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. (2010-10-05). "Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447. PMID 20876101.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan (October 13, 2015). "Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad (2016). "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad (October 24, 2018). "The Moral Machine experiment". Nature. 563 (7729): 59–64. Bibcode:2018Natur.563...59A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187. PMID 30356211. S2CID 53029241.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia (October 10, 2016). "Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714. PMID 27723826.

hccs.edu

learning.hccs.edu

Judith Jarvis Thomson, Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem, 59 The Monist 204-17 (1976)

hebrewbooks.org

Hazon Ish, HM, Sanhedrin #25, s.v. "veyesh leayen". Available online, http://hebrewbooks.org/14332, page 404

iastate.edu

www2.econ.iastate.edu

Philippa Foot, "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect" in Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.)

jstor.org

Jarvis Thomson, Judith (1985). "The Trolley Problem" (PDF). Yale Law Journal. 94 (6): 1395–1415. doi:10.2307/796133. JSTOR 796133.

mit.edu

moralmachine.mit.edu

"Moral Machine". Moral Machine. Retrieved 2019-01-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. (2001-09-14). "An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment". Science. 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. doi:10.1126/science.1062872. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. S2CID 1437941.
Youssef, Farid F.; Dookeeram, Karine; Basdeo, Vasant; Francis, Emmanuel; Doman, Mekaeel; Mamed, Danielle; Maloo, Stefan; Degannes, Joel; Dobo, Linda (2012). "Stress alters personal moral decision making". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 37 (4): 491–498. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.017. PMID 21899956. S2CID 30489504.
Valdesolo, Piercarlo; DeSteno, David (2006-06-01). "Manipulations of Emotional Context Shape Moral Judgment". Psychological Science. 17 (6): 476–477. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01731.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 16771796. S2CID 13511311.
Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di (2007-06-01). "Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2 (2): 84–92. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449. PMID 18985127.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin (2012-04-01). "Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem"". Emotion. 12 (2): 364–370. doi:10.1037/a0025561. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. S2CID 34621870.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. (2010-10-05). "Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447. PMID 20876101.
Bernhard, Regan M.; Chaponis, Jonathan; Siburian, Richie; Gallagher, Patience; Ransohoff, Katherine; Wikler, Daniel; Perlis, Roy H.; Greene, Joshua D. (2016-12-01). "Variation in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with differences in moral judgment". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (12): 1872–1881. doi:10.1093/scan/nsw103. ISSN 1749-5016. PMC 5141955. PMID 27497314.
Kahane, Guy; Everett, Jim A. C.; Earp, Brian D.; Caviola, Lucius; Faber, Nadira S.; Crockett, Molly J.; Savulescu, Julian (March 2018). "Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology". Psychological Review. 125 (2): 131–164. doi:10.1037/rev0000093. PMC 5900580. PMID 29265854.
Kahane, Guy (20 March 2015). "Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment". Social Neuroscience. 10 (5): 551–560. doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1023400. PMC 4642180. PMID 25791902.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan (October 13, 2015). "Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad (2016). "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles". Science. 352 (6293): 1573–1576. arXiv:1510.03346. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654. PMID 27339987. S2CID 35400794.
Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad (October 24, 2018). "The Moral Machine experiment". Nature. 563 (7729): 59–64. Bibcode:2018Natur.563...59A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187. PMID 30356211. S2CID 53029241.
Sütfeld, Leon R.; Gast, Richard; König, Peter; Pipa, Gordon (2017). "Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 11: 122. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00122. PMC 5496958. PMID 28725188.
Skulmowski, Alexander; Bunge, Andreas; Kaspar, Kai; Pipa, Gordon (December 16, 2014). "Forced-choice decision-making in modified trolley dilemma situations: a virtual reality and eye tracking study". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 426. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00426. PMC 4267265. PMID 25565997.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia (October 10, 2016). "Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714. PMID 27723826.
Patil, Indrajeet; Cogoni, Carlotta; Zangrando, Nicola; Chittaro, Luca; Silani, Giorgia (January 2, 2014). "Affective basis of judgment-behavior discrepancy in virtual experiences of moral dilemmas". Social Neuroscience. 9 (1): 94–107. doi:10.1080/17470919.2013.870091. ISSN 1747-0919. PMID 24359489. S2CID 706534.
Gogoll, Jan; Müller, Julian F. (June 1, 2017). "Autonomous Cars: In Favor of a Mandatory Ethics Setting". Science and Engineering Ethics. 23 (3): 681–700. doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9806-x. ISSN 1471-5546. PMID 27417644. S2CID 3632738.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di (2007-06-01). "Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2 (2): 84–92. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449. PMID 18985127.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. (2010-10-05). "Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447. PMID 20876101.
Bernhard, Regan M.; Chaponis, Jonathan; Siburian, Richie; Gallagher, Patience; Ransohoff, Katherine; Wikler, Daniel; Perlis, Roy H.; Greene, Joshua D. (2016-12-01). "Variation in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with differences in moral judgment". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (12): 1872–1881. doi:10.1093/scan/nsw103. ISSN 1749-5016. PMC 5141955. PMID 27497314.
Kahane, Guy; Everett, Jim A. C.; Earp, Brian D.; Caviola, Lucius; Faber, Nadira S.; Crockett, Molly J.; Savulescu, Julian (March 2018). "Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology". Psychological Review. 125 (2): 131–164. doi:10.1037/rev0000093. PMC 5900580. PMID 29265854.
Kahane, Guy (20 March 2015). "Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment". Social Neuroscience. 10 (5): 551–560. doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1023400. PMC 4642180. PMID 25791902.
Sütfeld, Leon R.; Gast, Richard; König, Peter; Pipa, Gordon (2017). "Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 11: 122. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00122. PMC 5496958. PMID 28725188.
Skulmowski, Alexander; Bunge, Andreas; Kaspar, Kai; Pipa, Gordon (December 16, 2014). "Forced-choice decision-making in modified trolley dilemma situations: a virtual reality and eye tracking study". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 8: 426. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00426. PMC 4267265. PMID 25565997.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia (October 10, 2016). "Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714. PMID 27723826.

nytimes.com

Bakewell, Sarah (2013-11-22). "Clang Went the Trolley". The New York Times.

paleycenter.org

"Studio One: The Strike(TV)" The Paley Center. Retrieved August 07, 2022.

philarchive.org

Fisher, Richard. "Can nuclear war be morally justified?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.; Morioka, Masahiro (2017). "The Trolley Problem and the Dropping of Atomic Bombs". Journal of Philosophy of Life. 7 (2): 316–337.

philpapers.org

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