Tsunami (English Wikipedia)

津波の高さの定義 [Tsunami height definition]. The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey (TTJS) Group (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2025-05-08.

confex.com (Global: 6,094^th place; English: 4,186^th place)

gsa.confex.com

Stanley, Jean-Daniel & Jorstad, Thomas F. (2005), "The 365 A.D. Tsunami Destruction of Alexandria, Egypt: Erosion, Deformation of Strata and Introduction of Allochthonous Material Archived 2017-05-25 at the Wayback Machine"

copernicus.org (Global: 7,281^st place; English: 5,368^th place)

nhess.copernicus.org

Hayward, Matthew. W.; Whittaker, C. N.; Lane, E. M.; Power, W. L.; Popinet, S.; White, J.D.L. (2022). "Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (2): 617–637. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22..617H. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-617-2022. hdl:2292/59421.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,815^th place)

Soloviev, S., & Go, N., 1974 (English transl. 1984), "Catalogue of tsunamis on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean", Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 5077, (310 p).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Smid, T. C. (April 1970). "'Tsunamis' in Greek Literature". Greece & Rome. 17 (1): 100–104. doi:10.1017/S0017383500017393.
Svennevig, Kristian; Hermanns, Reginald L.; Keiding, Marie; Binder, Daniel; Citterio, Michelle; Dahl-Jensen, Trine; Mertl, Stefan; Sørensen, Erik Vest; Voss, Peter H. (23 July 2022). "A large frozen debris avalanche entraining warming permafrost ground—the June 2021 Assapaat landslide, West Greenland". Landslides. 19 (11). Springer Link: 2549–2567. Bibcode:2022Lands..19.2549S. doi:10.1007/s10346-022-01922-7. ISSN 1612-510X.
Atwater, Brian F.; Musumi-Rokkaku, Satoko; Satake, Kenji; Tsuji, Yoshinobu; Ueda, Kazue; Yamaguchi, David K. (2005), The orphan tsunami of 1700—Japanese clues to a parent earthquake in North America (PDF), US Geological Survey, doi:10.3133/pp1707, ISSN 2330-7102
Kelly, Gavin (2004). "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". The Journal of Roman Studies. 94 (141): 141–167. doi:10.2307/4135013. hdl:20.500.11820/635a4807-14c9-4044-9caa-8f8e3005cb24. JSTOR 4135013. S2CID 160152988.
Haugen, K; Lovholt, F; Harbitz, C (2005). "Fundamental mechanisms for tsunami generation by submarine mass flows in idealised geometries". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 22 (1–2): 209–217. Bibcode:2005MarPG..22..209H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.10.016.
Margaritondo, G (2005). "Explaining the physics of tsunamis to undergraduate and non-physics students" (PDF). European Journal of Physics. 26 (3): 401–407. Bibcode:2005EJPh...26..401M. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/26/3/007. S2CID 7512603. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-19.
Voit, S.S (1987). "Tsunamis". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 19 (1): 217–236. Bibcode:1987AnRFM..19..217V. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.19.010187.001245.
Lynnes, C. S.; Lay, T. (1988). "Source Process of the Great 1977 Sumba Earthquake" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 93 (B11). American Geophysical Union: 13, 407–413, 420. Bibcode:1988JGR....9313407L. doi:10.1029/JB093iB11p13407.
Kanamori, Hiroo (1971). "Seismological evidence for a lithospheric normal faulting – the Sanriku earthquake of 1933". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 4 (4): 298–300. Bibcode:1971PEPI....4..289K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(71)90013-6.
Paris, R. (2015). "Source mechanisms of volcanic tsunamis". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 373 (2053). Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340380P. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0380. PMID 26392617. S2CID 43187708.
Latter, J. H. (1981). "Tsunamis of volcanic origin: Summary of causes, with particular reference to Krakatoa, 1883". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 467–490. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..467L. doi:10.1007/BF02600578. S2CID 129637214.
Day, Simon J. (2015). "Volcanic Tsunamis". The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Elsevier. pp. 993–1009. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385938-9.00058-4. ISBN 9780123859389. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
Hayward, Matthew. W.; Whittaker, C. N.; Lane, E. M.; Power, W. L.; Popinet, S.; White, J.D.L. (2022). "Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (2): 617–637. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22..617H. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-617-2022. hdl:2292/59421.
Battershill, L. (2021). "Numerical Simulations of a Fluidized Granular Flow Entry into Water: Insights into Modeling Tsunami Generation by Pyroclastic Density Currents". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (11) e2021JB022855. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12622855B. doi:10.1029/2021JB022855. S2CID 243837214. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023.
Monserrat, S.; Vilibíc, I.; Rabinovich, A. B. (2006). "Meteotsunamis: atmospherically induced destructive ocean waves in the tsunami frequency band". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 6 (6): 1035–1051. Bibcode:2006NHESS...6.1035M. doi:10.5194/nhess-6-1035-2006. hdl:10261/98928.
Lekkas E.; Andreadakis E.; Kostaki I. & Kapourani E. (2013). "A Proposal for a New Integrated Tsunami Intensity Scale (ITIS-2012)". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 103 (2B): 1493–1502. Bibcode:2013BuSSA.103.1493L. doi:10.1785/0120120099.

drgeorgepc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

George Pararas-Carayannis (1999). "The Mega-Tsunami of July 9, 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska". Retrieved 2014-02-27.
George Pararas-Carayannis. "The Earthquake and Tsunami of July 12, 1993 in the Sea of Japan/East Sea". drgeorgepc.com. Retrieved 2016-09-18.

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Kelly, Gavin (2004). "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". The Journal of Roman Studies. 94 (141): 141–167. doi:10.2307/4135013. hdl:20.500.11820/635a4807-14c9-4044-9caa-8f8e3005cb24. JSTOR 4135013. S2CID 160152988.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Kelly, Gavin (2004). "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". The Journal of Roman Studies. 94 (141): 141–167. doi:10.2307/4135013. hdl:20.500.11820/635a4807-14c9-4044-9caa-8f8e3005cb24. JSTOR 4135013. S2CID 160152988.
Hayward, Matthew. W.; Whittaker, C. N.; Lane, E. M.; Power, W. L.; Popinet, S.; White, J.D.L. (2022). "Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (2): 617–637. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22..617H. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-617-2022. hdl:2292/59421.
Monserrat, S.; Vilibíc, I.; Rabinovich, A. B. (2006). "Meteotsunamis: atmospherically induced destructive ocean waves in the tsunami frequency band". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 6 (6): 1035–1051. Bibcode:2006NHESS...6.1035M. doi:10.5194/nhess-6-1035-2006. hdl:10261/98928.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Svennevig, Kristian; Hermanns, Reginald L.; Keiding, Marie; Binder, Daniel; Citterio, Michelle; Dahl-Jensen, Trine; Mertl, Stefan; Sørensen, Erik Vest; Voss, Peter H. (23 July 2022). "A large frozen debris avalanche entraining warming permafrost ground—the June 2021 Assapaat landslide, West Greenland". Landslides. 19 (11). Springer Link: 2549–2567. Bibcode:2022Lands..19.2549S. doi:10.1007/s10346-022-01922-7. ISSN 1612-510X.
Haugen, K; Lovholt, F; Harbitz, C (2005). "Fundamental mechanisms for tsunami generation by submarine mass flows in idealised geometries". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 22 (1–2): 209–217. Bibcode:2005MarPG..22..209H. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.10.016.
Margaritondo, G (2005). "Explaining the physics of tsunamis to undergraduate and non-physics students" (PDF). European Journal of Physics. 26 (3): 401–407. Bibcode:2005EJPh...26..401M. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/26/3/007. S2CID 7512603. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-19.
Voit, S.S (1987). "Tsunamis". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 19 (1): 217–236. Bibcode:1987AnRFM..19..217V. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.19.010187.001245.
Lynnes, C. S.; Lay, T. (1988). "Source Process of the Great 1977 Sumba Earthquake" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 93 (B11). American Geophysical Union: 13, 407–413, 420. Bibcode:1988JGR....9313407L. doi:10.1029/JB093iB11p13407.
Kanamori, Hiroo (1971). "Seismological evidence for a lithospheric normal faulting – the Sanriku earthquake of 1933". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 4 (4): 298–300. Bibcode:1971PEPI....4..289K. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(71)90013-6.
Paris, R. (2015). "Source mechanisms of volcanic tsunamis". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 373 (2053). Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340380P. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0380. PMID 26392617. S2CID 43187708.
Latter, J. H. (1981). "Tsunamis of volcanic origin: Summary of causes, with particular reference to Krakatoa, 1883". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 467–490. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..467L. doi:10.1007/BF02600578. S2CID 129637214.
Hayward, Matthew. W.; Whittaker, C. N.; Lane, E. M.; Power, W. L.; Popinet, S.; White, J.D.L. (2022). "Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 22 (2): 617–637. Bibcode:2022NHESS..22..617H. doi:10.5194/nhess-22-617-2022. hdl:2292/59421.
Battershill, L. (2021). "Numerical Simulations of a Fluidized Granular Flow Entry into Water: Insights into Modeling Tsunami Generation by Pyroclastic Density Currents". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (11) e2021JB022855. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12622855B. doi:10.1029/2021JB022855. S2CID 243837214. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023.
Monserrat, S.; Vilibíc, I.; Rabinovich, A. B. (2006). "Meteotsunamis: atmospherically induced destructive ocean waves in the tsunami frequency band". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 6 (6): 1035–1051. Bibcode:2006NHESS...6.1035M. doi:10.5194/nhess-6-1035-2006. hdl:10261/98928.
Lekkas E.; Andreadakis E.; Kostaki I. & Kapourani E. (2013). "A Proposal for a New Integrated Tsunami Intensity Scale (ITIS-2012)". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 103 (2B): 1493–1502. Bibcode:2013BuSSA.103.1493L. doi:10.1785/0120120099.

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itic.ioc-unesco.org

"Tsunami Glossary".

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津波について [About Tsunamis]. Japan Meteorological Agency (in Japanese).

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Kelly, Gavin (2004). "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". The Journal of Roman Studies. 94 (141): 141–167. doi:10.2307/4135013. hdl:20.500.11820/635a4807-14c9-4044-9caa-8f8e3005cb24. JSTOR 4135013. S2CID 160152988.

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"tsunami". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Paris, R. (2015). "Source mechanisms of volcanic tsunamis". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 373 (2053). Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340380P. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0380. PMID 26392617. S2CID 43187708.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

General Information on Tsunami Waves, Seaquakes, and Other Catastrophic Phenomena in the Ocean
Marine hazards and coastal vulnerabilities in the Mediterranean - realities and perceptions. 2024. pp. 5–25 in ’’ CIESM Monograph 52’’ (F. Briand, Ed.) ISSN 1726-5886 [1]

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Day, Simon J. (2015). "Volcanic Tsunamis". The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Elsevier. pp. 993–1009. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385938-9.00058-4. ISBN 9780123859389. Retrieved 2022-03-21.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kelly, Gavin (2004). "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". The Journal of Roman Studies. 94 (141): 141–167. doi:10.2307/4135013. hdl:20.500.11820/635a4807-14c9-4044-9caa-8f8e3005cb24. JSTOR 4135013. S2CID 160152988.
Margaritondo, G (2005). "Explaining the physics of tsunamis to undergraduate and non-physics students" (PDF). European Journal of Physics. 26 (3): 401–407. Bibcode:2005EJPh...26..401M. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/26/3/007. S2CID 7512603. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-19.
Paris, R. (2015). "Source mechanisms of volcanic tsunamis". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 373 (2053). Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340380P. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0380. PMID 26392617. S2CID 43187708.
Latter, J. H. (1981). "Tsunamis of volcanic origin: Summary of causes, with particular reference to Krakatoa, 1883". Bulletin Volcanologique. 44 (3): 467–490. Bibcode:1981BVol...44..467L. doi:10.1007/BF02600578. S2CID 129637214.
Battershill, L. (2021). "Numerical Simulations of a Fluidized Granular Flow Entry into Water: Insights into Modeling Tsunami Generation by Pyroclastic Density Currents". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 126 (11) e2021JB022855. Bibcode:2021JGRB..12622855B. doi:10.1029/2021JB022855. S2CID 243837214. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

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stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

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usgs.gov

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Svennevig, Kristian; Hermanns, Reginald L.; Keiding, Marie; Binder, Daniel; Citterio, Michelle; Dahl-Jensen, Trine; Mertl, Stefan; Sørensen, Erik Vest; Voss, Peter H. (23 July 2022). "A large frozen debris avalanche entraining warming permafrost ground—the June 2021 Assapaat landslide, West Greenland". Landslides. 19 (11). Springer Link: 2549–2567. Bibcode:2022Lands..19.2549S. doi:10.1007/s10346-022-01922-7. ISSN 1612-510X.
Atwater, Brian F.; Musumi-Rokkaku, Satoko; Satake, Kenji; Tsuji, Yoshinobu; Ueda, Kazue; Yamaguchi, David K. (2005), The orphan tsunami of 1700—Japanese clues to a parent earthquake in North America (PDF), US Geological Survey, doi:10.3133/pp1707, ISSN 2330-7102
Chanson, H. (2010). "Tsunami Warning Signs on the Enshu Coast of Japan". Shore & Beach. 78 (1): 52–54. ISSN 0037-4237.

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"Tsunamis in the United States". WorldData.
"Tsunamis in Mexico". WorldData.
"Tsunamis in Japan". Worlddata.info.
"Tsunamis in Taiwan". Worlddata.info.

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Greg Upah, historian and multi-generational native of Halawa Valley, Molokai. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl1htO4Z7Cc at time stamp 33:50 also 7:50

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