Tuskegee Syphilis Study (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tuskegee Syphilis Study" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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38web.archive.org

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22nih.gov

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14doi.org

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5semanticscholar.org

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2cnn.com

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2archive.org

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2baltimoresun.com

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2pitt.edu

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1cornell.edu

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1usatoday.com

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abcnewsradioonline.com

"J.I.D pays homage to the historical Tuskegee experiments in Alabama in "Skegee" video – Music News". ABC News Radio. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.

advocatesaz.org

Matt (November 15, 2012). "'I Didn't Want to Believe It': Lessons from Tuskegee 40 Years Later". Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

al.com

"Descendants of men in syphilis study emerging from shadows". al.com. Associated Press. May 10, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

apnews.com

"AP WAS THERE: Black men untreated in Tuskegee Syphilis Study". AP News. May 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
Reeves, Jay (June 11, 2022). "New York fund apologizes for role in Tuskegee syphilis study". AP News. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

archive.org

Jones, James H. (1981). Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. New York City: The Free Press. p. 161–62. ISBN 978-0029166703.
Jones, James H. (1981). Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. New York City: Free Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-02-916676-5.

archives.gov

clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov

"Remarks by the President Bill Clinton in Apology for the Study Done in Tuskegee".

baltimoresun.com

Banisky, Sandy (August 24, 1997). "A Survivor's Grace At 95, Tuskegee study participant Herman Shaw prefers reconciliation to recrimination, forgiveness to bitterness". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
Cohn, Meredith (November 15, 2019). "Court orders Kennedy Krieger to pay woman harmed in 1990s-era lead paint study $1.84 million". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved December 30, 2022.

books.google.com

Reverby, Susan M., ed. (2012). Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: UNC Press Books. pp. 226–28. ISBN 978-1469608723. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.

cdc.gov

"The Tuskegee Timeline". U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2020. It was called the 'Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.'
"Tuskegee Study - Timeline". CDC - NCHHSTP. March 2, 2020. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

cnn.com

"Clinton Apologizes To Tuskegee Experiment Victims". CNN. May 16, 1997. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
"Tuskegee's ghosts: Fear hinders black marrow donation - CNN.com". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

columbia.edu

ftp.columbia.edu

Reverby, S.M. (1999). "Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Nurse Rivers, Silences, and the Meaning of Treatment" (PDF). Nursing History Review. 7: 3–28. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.7.1.3. PMID 10063364. S2CID 35965490.

cornell.edu

news.cornell.edu

Geddes, Darryl (September 11, 1997). "HBO's adaptation of Feldshuh's play Miss Evers' Boys is up for 12 Emmys". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 10, 2005. Retrieved August 4, 2005.

doi.org

Baker, Shamim M.; Brawley, Otis W.; Marks, Leonard S. (June 2005). "Effects of untreated syphilis in the negro male, 1932 to 1972: a closure comes to the Tuskegee study, 2004" (PDF). Urology. 65 (6): 1259–62. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.023. PMID 15922414. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020. The study was officially titled 'The Effects of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.'
Brandt, Allan M. (December 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study" (PDF). The Hastings Center Report. 8 (6). Garrison, New York: Wiley-Blackwell: 21–29. doi:10.2307/3561468. JSTOR 3561468. PMID 721302. S2CID 215820823. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
Reverby, S.M. (1999). "Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Nurse Rivers, Silences, and the Meaning of Treatment" (PDF). Nursing History Review. 7: 3–28. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.7.1.3. PMID 10063364. S2CID 35965490.
Katz, Ralph V.; Green, B. Lee; Kressin, Nancy R.; Kegeles, S. Stephen; Wang, Min Qi; James, Sherman A.; Russell, Stefanie L.; Claudio, Cristina; McCallum, Jan M. (November 1, 2008). "The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: assessing its impact on willingness to participate in biomedical studies". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 19 (4): 1168–1180. doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0067. ISSN 1049-2089. PMC 2702151. PMID 19029744.
Benedek, Thomas G.; Erlen, Jonathon (1999). "The Scientific Environment of the Tuskegee Study of Syphilis, 1920–1960". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (1). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press: 24–25. doi:10.1353/pbm.1999.0034. PMID 10701219. S2CID 34614156.
Thomas, Stephen B.; Crouse Quinn, Sandra (2000). "Light on the Shadow of the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee" (PDF). Health Promotion Practice. 1 (3). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 234–37. doi:10.1177/152483990000100306. hdl:1903/22693. S2CID 68358316. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
Howell, Joel (2017). "Race and U.S. Medical Experimentation: The Case of Tuskegee". Reports in Public Health, University of Michigan. 33Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): e00168016. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00168016. PMID 28492710.
Thomas, SB; Quinn, SC (November 1991). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community". Am J Public Health. 81 (11): 1498–505. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498. PMC 1405662. PMID 1951814.
Alsan, Marcella; Wanamaker, Marianne (2018). "Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 133 (1): 407–55. doi:10.1093/qje/qjx029. PMC 6258045. PMID 30505005.
Gamble, V N (November 1, 1997). "Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (11): 1773–78. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.11.1773. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1381160. PMID 9366634.
Crenner, Christopher (February 12, 2011). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Scientific Concept of Racial Nervous Resistance". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 67 (2): 244–80. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrr003. PMID 21317423. S2CID 5484282.
Katz, R.; Kegeles, S.; Kressin, N. R.; Green, B.; James, S.A.; Wang, M.; James, J.; Russel, S.; Claudio, C. (2008). "Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US Presidential Apology and Their Influence on Minority Participation in Biomedical Research". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (6): 1137–42. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.100131. PMC 2377291. PMID 17901437.
Poythress, N.; Epstein, M.; Stiles, P.; Edens, J. (October 9, 2011). "Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Impact on Offenders' Decisions to Decline Research Participation". Behavioral Sciences and the Law. 29 (6): 821–28. doi:10.1002/bsl.1012. PMID 21984035.
Fischer, Bernard A. IV. (October 2005). "A Summary of Important Documents in the Field of Research Ethics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 32 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj005. PMC 2632196. PMID 16192409.

factcheck.org

Hale Spencer, Saranac; Fichera, Angelo (March 11, 2021). "RFK Jr. Video Pushes Known Vaccine Misrepresentations". Factcheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Thomas, Stephen B.; Crouse Quinn, Sandra (2000). "Light on the Shadow of the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee" (PDF). Health Promotion Practice. 1 (3). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 234–37. doi:10.1177/152483990000100306. hdl:1903/22693. S2CID 68358316. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2014.

harvard.edu

dash.harvard.edu

Brandt, Allan M. (December 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study" (PDF). The Hastings Center Report. 8 (6). Garrison, New York: Wiley-Blackwell: 21–29. doi:10.2307/3561468. JSTOR 3561468. PMID 721302. S2CID 215820823. Retrieved June 27, 2020.

hhs.gov

"Office for Human Research Protections". Department of Health and Human Services. September 28, 2008. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
"Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Part 46 Protections of Human Subjects 46.1.1 (i)" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. January 15, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

imdb.com

"Bad Blood". IMDb. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
"Awards for Miss Evers' Boys". Cornell University. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

inquirer.com

Bender, William (July 20, 2017). "Did a U.S. surgeon general come up with the idea of the notorious Tuskegee syphilis experiment?". www.inquirer.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

jstor.org

Brandt, Allan M. (December 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study" (PDF). The Hastings Center Report. 8 (6). Garrison, New York: Wiley-Blackwell: 21–29. doi:10.2307/3561468. JSTOR 3561468. PMID 721302. S2CID 215820823. Retrieved June 27, 2020.

motherjones.com

Mencimer, Stephanie. "Pro-Trump doctors invoke civil rights in bid to overturn New York's vaccine mandate". Mother Jones. Retrieved January 3, 2022.

nara.gov

clinton4.nara.gov

"Apology For Study Done in Tuskegee". October 11, 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

nbcnews.com

Zadrozny, Brandy; Adams, Char (March 11, 2021). "Covid's devastation of Black community used as 'marketing' in new anti-vaccine film". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
Zadrozny, Brandy; Adams, Char (March 11, 2021). "Covid's devastation of Black community used as 'marketing' in new anti-vaccine film". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baker, Shamim M.; Brawley, Otis W.; Marks, Leonard S. (June 2005). "Effects of untreated syphilis in the negro male, 1932 to 1972: a closure comes to the Tuskegee study, 2004" (PDF). Urology. 65 (6): 1259–62. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.023. PMID 15922414. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020. The study was officially titled 'The Effects of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.'
Brandt, Allan M. (December 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study" (PDF). The Hastings Center Report. 8 (6). Garrison, New York: Wiley-Blackwell: 21–29. doi:10.2307/3561468. JSTOR 3561468. PMID 721302. S2CID 215820823. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
Reverby, S.M. (1999). "Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Nurse Rivers, Silences, and the Meaning of Treatment" (PDF). Nursing History Review. 7: 3–28. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.7.1.3. PMID 10063364. S2CID 35965490.
Katz, Ralph V.; Green, B. Lee; Kressin, Nancy R.; Kegeles, S. Stephen; Wang, Min Qi; James, Sherman A.; Russell, Stefanie L.; Claudio, Cristina; McCallum, Jan M. (November 1, 2008). "The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: assessing its impact on willingness to participate in biomedical studies". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 19 (4): 1168–1180. doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0067. ISSN 1049-2089. PMC 2702151. PMID 19029744.
Benedek, Thomas G.; Erlen, Jonathon (1999). "The Scientific Environment of the Tuskegee Study of Syphilis, 1920–1960". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (1). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press: 24–25. doi:10.1353/pbm.1999.0034. PMID 10701219. S2CID 34614156.
Howell, Joel (2017). "Race and U.S. Medical Experimentation: The Case of Tuskegee". Reports in Public Health, University of Michigan. 33Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): e00168016. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00168016. PMID 28492710.
Thomas, SB; Quinn, SC (November 1991). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community". Am J Public Health. 81 (11): 1498–505. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498. PMC 1405662. PMID 1951814.
Alsan, Marcella; Wanamaker, Marianne (2018). "Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 133 (1): 407–55. doi:10.1093/qje/qjx029. PMC 6258045. PMID 30505005.
Gamble, V N (November 1, 1997). "Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (11): 1773–78. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.11.1773. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1381160. PMID 9366634.
Crenner, Christopher (February 12, 2011). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Scientific Concept of Racial Nervous Resistance". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 67 (2): 244–80. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrr003. PMID 21317423. S2CID 5484282.
Katz, R.; Kegeles, S.; Kressin, N. R.; Green, B.; James, S.A.; Wang, M.; James, J.; Russel, S.; Claudio, C. (2008). "Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US Presidential Apology and Their Influence on Minority Participation in Biomedical Research". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (6): 1137–42. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.100131. PMC 2377291. PMID 17901437.
Poythress, N.; Epstein, M.; Stiles, P.; Edens, J. (October 9, 2011). "Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Impact on Offenders' Decisions to Decline Research Participation". Behavioral Sciences and the Law. 29 (6): 821–28. doi:10.1002/bsl.1012. PMID 21984035.
Brandon, D.T.; Isaac, L.A.; LaVeist, T.A. (2005). "The legacy of Tuskegee and trust in medical care: is Tuskegee responsible for race differences in mistrust of medical care?". J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 97 (7): 951–60. PMC 2569322. PMID 16080664.
Fischer, Bernard A. IV. (October 2005). "A Summary of Important Documents in the Field of Research Ethics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 32 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj005. PMC 2632196. PMID 16192409.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Katz, Ralph V.; Green, B. Lee; Kressin, Nancy R.; Kegeles, S. Stephen; Wang, Min Qi; James, Sherman A.; Russell, Stefanie L.; Claudio, Cristina; McCallum, Jan M. (November 1, 2008). "The legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: assessing its impact on willingness to participate in biomedical studies". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 19 (4): 1168–1180. doi:10.1353/hpu.0.0067. ISSN 1049-2089. PMC 2702151. PMID 19029744.
Thomas, SB; Quinn, SC (November 1991). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 1932 to 1972: implications for HIV education and AIDS risk education programs in the black community". Am J Public Health. 81 (11): 1498–505. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.11.1498. PMC 1405662. PMID 1951814.
Alsan, Marcella; Wanamaker, Marianne (2018). "Tuskegee and the Health of Black Men". Quarterly Journal of Economics. 133 (1): 407–55. doi:10.1093/qje/qjx029. PMC 6258045. PMID 30505005.
Gamble, V N (November 1, 1997). "Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (11): 1773–78. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.11.1773. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1381160. PMID 9366634.
Katz, R.; Kegeles, S.; Kressin, N. R.; Green, B.; James, S.A.; Wang, M.; James, J.; Russel, S.; Claudio, C. (2008). "Awareness of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the US Presidential Apology and Their Influence on Minority Participation in Biomedical Research". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (6): 1137–42. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.100131. PMC 2377291. PMID 17901437.
Brandon, D.T.; Isaac, L.A.; LaVeist, T.A. (2005). "The legacy of Tuskegee and trust in medical care: is Tuskegee responsible for race differences in mistrust of medical care?". J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 97 (7): 951–60. PMC 2569322. PMID 16080664.
Fischer, Bernard A. IV. (October 2005). "A Summary of Important Documents in the Field of Research Ethics". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 32 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj005. PMC 2632196. PMID 16192409.

oculus.nlm.nih.gov

"Documents on the origin and development of the Tuskegee syphilis study 1921-1973". oculus.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

npr.org

Elliott, Debbie (February 16, 2021). "In Tuskegee, Painful History Shadows Efforts To Vaccinate African Americans". NPR. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

nytimes.com

Heller, Jean (July 26, 1972). "Syphilis Victims in U.S. Study Went Untreated for 40 Years". The New York Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

pitt.edu

d-scholarship.pitt.edu

Whorley, Tywanna Marie (2006). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Access and Control over Controversial Records (PDF) (Thesis). University of Pittsburgh. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

health-equity.pitt.edu

Thomas, Stephen B.; Crouse Quinn, Sandra (2000). "Light on the Shadow of the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee" (PDF). Health Promotion Practice. 1 (3). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 234–37. doi:10.1177/152483990000100306. hdl:1903/22693. S2CID 68358316. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2014.

pulitzer.org

"The Pulitzer Prizes: Drama". The Pulitzer Prizes. Columbia University. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2008.

reuters.com

"Johns Hopkins, Bristol-Myers must face $1 billion syphilis infections suit". Reuters. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

rollingstone.com

Yuko, Elizabeth (March 9, 2021). "Why Are Black Communities Being Singled Out as Vaccine Hesitant?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brandt, Allan M. (December 1978). "Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study" (PDF). The Hastings Center Report. 8 (6). Garrison, New York: Wiley-Blackwell: 21–29. doi:10.2307/3561468. JSTOR 3561468. PMID 721302. S2CID 215820823. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
Reverby, S.M. (1999). "Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Nurse Rivers, Silences, and the Meaning of Treatment" (PDF). Nursing History Review. 7: 3–28. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.7.1.3. PMID 10063364. S2CID 35965490.
Benedek, Thomas G.; Erlen, Jonathon (1999). "The Scientific Environment of the Tuskegee Study of Syphilis, 1920–1960". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (1). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press: 24–25. doi:10.1353/pbm.1999.0034. PMID 10701219. S2CID 34614156.
Thomas, Stephen B.; Crouse Quinn, Sandra (2000). "Light on the Shadow of the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee" (PDF). Health Promotion Practice. 1 (3). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications: 234–37. doi:10.1177/152483990000100306. hdl:1903/22693. S2CID 68358316. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
Crenner, Christopher (February 12, 2011). "The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and the Scientific Concept of Racial Nervous Resistance". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 67 (2): 244–80. doi:10.1093/jhmas/jrr003. PMID 21317423. S2CID 5484282.

stanford.edu

healthpolicy.fsi.stanford.edu

Duff-Brown, Beth (January 6, 2017). "The shameful legacy of Tuskegee syphilis study still impacts African-American men today". Stanford Health Policy. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

theamericanscholar.org

"Tuskegee Truth Teller". The American Scholar. December 4, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

theatlantic.com

Newkirk, Vann R. II (June 17, 2016). "A Generation of Bad Blood". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020. Known officially as the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male ...

tuskegee.edu

"About the Center | Tuskegee University". www.tuskegee.edu. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
"Legacy Museum | Tuskegee University". May 14, 2017. Archived from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

usatoday.com

Guynn, Jessica (March 10, 2021). "'We are going to have to save ourselves,' Black community fights deadly COVID vaccine conspiracy theories". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

usrf.org

Baker, Shamim M.; Brawley, Otis W.; Marks, Leonard S. (June 2005). "Effects of untreated syphilis in the negro male, 1932 to 1972: a closure comes to the Tuskegee study, 2004" (PDF). Urology. 65 (6): 1259–62. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.023. PMID 15922414. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020. The study was officially titled 'The Effects of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.'

virginia.edu

exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu

"Final Report of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee – May 1996". Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

viriginia.edu

hsl.viriginia.edu

"Final Report of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee". Tuskegee Syphilis Study Legacy Committee. May 20, 1996. Retrieved May 14, 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}

washingtonpost.com

Brown, DeNeen L. (May 16, 2017). "'You've got bad blood': The horror of the Tuskegee syphilis experiment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
Kaplan, Sarah. "Dr. Irwin Schatz, the first, lonely voice against infamous Tuskegee study, dies at 83". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
Smith, Harrison (February 27, 2019). "Bill Jenkins, epidemiologist who tried to end Tuskegee syphilis study, dies at 73". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

web.archive.org

Newkirk, Vann R. II (June 17, 2016). "A Generation of Bad Blood". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020. Known officially as the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male ...
Baker, Shamim M.; Brawley, Otis W.; Marks, Leonard S. (June 2005). "Effects of untreated syphilis in the negro male, 1932 to 1972: a closure comes to the Tuskegee study, 2004" (PDF). Urology. 65 (6): 1259–62. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.023. PMID 15922414. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020. The study was officially titled 'The Effects of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.'
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worldcat.org

Heller, Jean (July 26, 1972). "Syphilis Victims in U.S. Study Went Untreated for 40 Years". The New York Times. Associated Press. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
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Gamble, V N (November 1, 1997). "Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care". American Journal of Public Health. 87 (11): 1773–78. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.11.1773. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1381160. PMID 9366634.