Two by Twos (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Two by Twos" in English language version.
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9now.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)
- 60 Minutes 2019. Healy, Alyssa; Nine Network staff (21 April 2019). "All by myself, The truth hurts, Mrs cricket". 60 Minutes. Season 2019. Nine Network. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
Ross Bowden was also born into the religion, which has been operating for more than 100 years and has 10,000 members in Australia. The preachers, or workers, as they're called, travel in pairs. Giving up all their possessions, they take a vow of celibacy and, bizarrely, live and preach inside worshippers homes.
abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; English: 70th place)
- ABC (AU) 2024. Loftus, Tobi (21 May 2024). "Survivors of secretive Two by Two sect waiting to access National Redress Scheme". abc.net.au. ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 25 February 2026.
anotherstep.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- AnotherStep. "'Kristna I Sverige' (Christians in Sweden) was constituted. 1992-10-01 in Stockholm". AnotherStep.net. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- The church does not publish any membership statistics; outside researchers give a wide range of estimates. In part, this depends on who is included as a member (children of members, unbaptized participants, lapsed members, etc) and whether the metric estimates are based upon known numbers of annual conventions, numbers of ministers, etc. One researcher has said that people on the fringes of church membership can be up to twenty times the number of regular members.(Hosfeld & 17 August 1983, pp. 1–2) During the 1980s, The Sydney Morning Herald gave an estimate of between 1 and 4 million members worldwide,(Gill & 30 June 1984, p. 37) while a 2001 estimate put Australian membership at 70,000.(Giles & 25 July 2001, p. 014) A sociology masters thesis from 1964 estimated U.S. membership at 300,000 to 500,000 and world membership as between 1 and 2 million.(Crow 1964, pp. 2, 16) Benton Johnson updated the metrics to arrive at a figure of 48,000 to 190,000 for the United States alone.(Johnson 1995, pp. 43–44) George Chryssides states that membership numbers are uncertain, giving an estimate for the United States during 1998 as ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 and a worldwide membership probably three times that figure.(Chryssides 2001b, pp. 330–331) The World Christian Encyclopedia shows the group in the United States growing from 100,000 in 1970 to 270,000 in 1990, while during the same period, Australian membership declined from 150,000 to 100,000.(Barrett, Kurian & Johnson 2001, pp. 85, 785) A 2022 source cited a worldwide decline of 38% in the number of ministers and up to a 40% decline in members since 1980.(Kropp-Ehrig 2022, p. 497) Figures from other sources fall within this same wide range. Hosfeld, Kathleen (17 August 1983). "Criticism clouds church's gathering". Skagit Valley Herald. Mount Vernon, Washington. Gill, Alan (30 June 1984). "The Most Secret Society in the World". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, Australia. Giles, Tanya (25 July 2001). "Secretive Sect Leader Dies". Herald Sun. Melbourne, Australia. Crow, Keith W. (March 1964). The Invisible Church (Thesis). Eugene, Oregon: Department of Sociology, University of Oregon. Johnson, Benton (1995). "Christians in Hiding: The 'No Name' Sect". In Bromley, David G.; Neitz, Mary Jo; Goldman, Marion S. (eds.). Sex, Lies and Sanctity: Religion and Deviance in Contemporary North America. Vol. 5. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press. ISBN 978-1-55938-904-4. Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9. Kropp-Ehrig, Cherie (2022). Preserving the Truth: The Church without a Name and Its Founder, William Irvine. Dallas, Texas: Clarion Call Publishing. ISBN 979-8-985-62501-1.
- "Two by twos use the Bible as their sole source of authority and have developed no statement of belief apart from Scriptures. They practice the Lord's Supper (communion) weekly and practice believer's baptism, rebaptizing new members. Their lifestyle includes modesty of appearance, avoidance of worldly activities such as watching television, and usually pacificism." —George D. Chryssides (Chryssides 2001b, p. 330). Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
- Mann 1955, p. 15. Mann, William E. (1955). Sect, Cult and Church in Alberta. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
- Borhek & Curtis 1979, p. 69. Borhek, James T.; Curtis, Richard Farnsworth, eds. (1979). A Sociology of Belief. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-08895-0.
- Sanders 1969, p. 166. Sanders, John Oswald (1969). Cults and Isms. London, United Kingdom: Lakeland. ISBN 978-0-551-00458-0.
- See:
- Chryssides 2001b, p. 331 Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
- Enroth 1992, p. 133. Enroth, Ronald M. (1992). Churches That Abuse. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-310-53299-6.
- Walker 2007, p. 118. Walker, James K. (2007). The Concise Guide to Today's Religions and Spirituality. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7369-2011-7.
- See:
- Chryssides 2001b, p. 330 Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
- Wilkens 2007, p. 132. Wilkens, Steve (2007). "A Church with No Name". The Original Dr. Steve's Almanac of Christian Trivia: A Miscellany of Oddities, Instructional Anecdotes, Little-Known Facts and Occasional Frivolity. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-3438-9.
- Walker 2007, p. 117. Walker, James K. (2007). The Concise Guide to Today's Religions and Spirituality. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7369-2011-7.
- Mann 1955, p. 110. Mann, William E. (1955). Sect, Cult and Church in Alberta. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press.
- Chryssides 2001b, p. 330. Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
- See:
- Chryssides 2001b, pp. 330–331 Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9.
bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)
- BBC 2024a. Wright, George (28 January 2024). "Ex-minister of secretive sect admits to child sex abuse". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- BBC 2024b. Wright, George (21 February 2024). "FBI launches probe into church investigated by BBC". BBC News. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- BBC 2025a. Wright, George (31 January 2025). "Secretive Christian sect coerced young mothers to give up babies". BBC News. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
bibles-direct.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Hymns Old and New 1987. Hymns Old and New. Basingstoke, Hants (United Kingdom): R.L. Allan and Son. 1987. Archived from the original on 26 October 2001. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)
- CBC 2024a. Larsen, Karin (8 March 2024). "Historical sexual abuse charges filed against B.C. minister belonging to church with no name". cbc.ca. CBC News. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Hilliard 2005. Hilliard, David (June 2005). "Unorthodox Christianity in South Australia: Was South Australia really a paradise of dissent?". History Australia. 2 (2). Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Historical Association. doi:10.2104/ha050038. ISSN 1833-4881. S2CID 141750850.
equip.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "They [the ministers] are considered 'the word made flesh' in our day." —Christian Research Institute (C.R.I. & 13 April 2009). "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- See:
- C.R.I. & "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- C.R.I. & 13 April 2009. "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)
abcnews.go.com
- An ABC News report stated: "'In total, there were 87 files that were determined to be child sexual abuse material or sometimes known as child pornography,' Catherine Fu, a Maricopa Deputy County Attorney, told ABC News. 'The 10 charged files were a combination of photos and videos, and they were all depicting children under the age of 15 engaged in either exploitive exhibition or sexual conduct.' Zwiefelhofer, 61, maintains his innocence."(ABC 2024b). Lantry, Lauren (6 December 2024). "Member of secretive Christian sect sentenced to 120 years in prison". abcnews.go.com. ABC News (United States). Retrieved 1 February 2025.
- ABC Nightline 2024. Phillips, Kyra (13 June 2024). "Secretive Christian sect allegedly ignored sexual abuse for decades". Nightline. Season 45. Episode 119. American Broadcasting Company. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
irvinegrey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Hymns which contained hints of salvation by grace, trinitarianism or redemption based upon the blood of Christ were purged or changed in a 1987 revision (Grey 2012, p. 55) Grey, G. Irvine (2012). Two by Two: the Shape of a Shapeless Movement (Thesis). Belfast, N. Ireland: Queen's University and Grey. ISBN 978-0-95753-900-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- Grey 2012. Grey, G. Irvine (2012). Two by Two: the Shape of a Shapeless Movement (Thesis). Belfast, N. Ireland: Queen's University and Grey. ISBN 978-0-95753-900-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
lacrossetribune.com (Global: low place; English: 9,171st place)
- Kalas & 30 January 2010. Kalas, Stacey (30 January 2010). "Group Forgoes Name in Mission to Follow Jesus". La Crosse Tribune. La Crosse, Wisconsin.
news10.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- NEWS10 2024. Blasi, Vanessa (5 October 2024). "Religious group with Albany presence holds dark secret". news10.com. WTEN. Retrieved 25 February 2026.
newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)
- Accounts of some of the many incidents include:
- Alexandria Gazette & 16 September 1908, p. 2 (A.G. staff) (16 September 1908). "The Irvinites". Alexandria Gazette. Alexandria, Virginia. Retrieved 21 July 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- Alexandria Gazette & 16 September 1908, p. 2 (A.G. staff) (16 September 1908). "The Irvinites". Alexandria Gazette. Alexandria, Virginia. Retrieved 21 July 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
religio.de (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Müller 1990. Müller, Winfried (1990). "Die Namenlosen". Winfried Müller and Dialog-Zentrum, Berlin. Archived from the original on 23 April 1999. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
religioustolerance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Robinson 2009. Robinson, B.A. (22 April 2009). "The Church with no name". Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Archived from the original on 12 May 1998. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077th place; English: 540th place)
- RNZ 2024c. Williams, Amy (30 September 2024). "Secret sect under investigation by FBI has markers of high-control group - experts". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 13 May 2025.
- RNZ 2024b. Williams, Amy (29 May 2024). "Religious sect investigated by FBI, NZ Police apologises to child sexual abuse victims". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- RNZ 2025a. Williams, Amy; de Graaf, Peter (24 September 2024). "William Stephen Easton admits 55 child sex abuse charges while member of Two by Twos". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
- RNZ 2024a. Williams, Amy (19 April 2024). "FBI investigates reports of historical child sexual abuse within sect also operating in New Zealand". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Hilliard 2005. Hilliard, David (June 2005). "Unorthodox Christianity in South Australia: Was South Australia really a paradise of dissent?". History Australia. 2 (2). Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Historical Association. doi:10.2104/ha050038. ISSN 1833-4881. S2CID 141750850.
tellingthetruth.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- John Long (1872–1962) traced his conversion experience to a mission held by Methodist evangelist Gabriel Clarke in 1890. He became a colporteur for the Methodists in Ireland, where he encountered William Irvine. He eventually joined Irvine's workers, until publicly expelled in 1907 for disagreeing with the group's exclusivist position (Robinson 2005, p. 36). Long returned to his work as a colporteur (Lennie 2009, p. 426) and joined the Elim evangelists for a time. From there he went on to become a noted Pentecostal preacher in Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England (Robinson 2005, p. 36). The editor of Heresies Exposed included a correction by Long of the name of the church's original leader and the year of its founding in 1897 (Irvine 1929, p. 73(fn)). He also left his memoirs (in journal form, though redacted many years later) (Long 1927). Robinson, James (2005). Pentecostal Origins: Early Pentecostalism in Ireland in the Context of the British Isles. Studies in Evangelical History and Thought. Milton Keynes, United Kingdom: Paternoster. ISBN 978-1-84227-329-6. Lennie, Tom (2009). Glory in the Glen: A History of Evangelical Revivals in Scotland 1880–1940. Fearn, Ross–shire, Scotland: Christian Focus Publications. ISBN 978-1-84550-377-2. Robinson, James (2005). Pentecostal Origins: Early Pentecostalism in Ireland in the Context of the British Isles. Studies in Evangelical History and Thought. Milton Keynes, United Kingdom: Paternoster. ISBN 978-1-84227-329-6. Irvine, William C., ed. (1929). Heresies Exposed (Tenth ed.). Neptune, New Jersey: Loizeaux Brothers (reprint by Kessinger Publishing). Long, John (1927). "The Journal of John Long". Retrieved 3 August 2010 – via Telling The Truth.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - See:
- King's County Chronicle & (K.C.C.. staff) (12 April 1900). "Religious Intolerance in North Tipperary". King's County Chronicle. Offaly, Ireland. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- Kropp 2008. Kropp, Cherie (20 April 2008). "Fact Sheet for the Church without a Name". Telling The Truth. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
uky.edu (Global: 3,287th place; English: 1,839th place)
scholars.uky.edu
- Jones 2013, p. 8. Jones, Julene L. (2013). "Motivations for Disaffiliation from the Two-by-Two sect (Thesis)". University of Kentucky. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
uni-marburg.de (Global: 7,233rd place; English: low place)
web.uni-marburg.de
- "Ordinary meetings among lay believers are held in houses, but periodically the itinerants visit each district, and there they borrow a hall (often the Church hall of an unsuspecting minister) for a preaching meeting for the public at large." —Bryan R. Wilson (Wilson 1993). Wilson, Bryan R. (1993). "The Persistence of Sects". DISKUS. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
- Wilson 1993. Wilson, Bryan R. (1993). "The Persistence of Sects". DISKUS. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- The immigration record shows Irvine, Walker and Weir stating that they were joining a relative, "George McGregor" living at Coffey Street in Brooklyn New York (R.I.S. 2009a). "A Short History Timeline for 'the Truth'". Research and Information Services. Archived from the original on 5 May 1999. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- "They [the ministers] are considered 'the word made flesh' in our day." —Christian Research Institute (C.R.I. & 13 April 2009). "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- Hymns which contained hints of salvation by grace, trinitarianism or redemption based upon the blood of Christ were purged or changed in a 1987 revision (Grey 2012, p. 55) Grey, G. Irvine (2012). Two by Two: the Shape of a Shapeless Movement (Thesis). Belfast, N. Ireland: Queen's University and Grey. ISBN 978-0-95753-900-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- "Ordinary meetings among lay believers are held in houses, but periodically the itinerants visit each district, and there they borrow a hall (often the Church hall of an unsuspecting minister) for a preaching meeting for the public at large." —Bryan R. Wilson (Wilson 1993). Wilson, Bryan R. (1993). "The Persistence of Sects". DISKUS. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
- Wilson 1993. Wilson, Bryan R. (1993). "The Persistence of Sects". DISKUS. Archived from the original on 18 June 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
- See:
- King's County Chronicle & (K.C.C.. staff) (12 April 1900). "Religious Intolerance in North Tipperary". King's County Chronicle. Offaly, Ireland. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
- RNZ 2024b. Williams, Amy (29 May 2024). "Religious sect investigated by FBI, NZ Police apologises to child sexual abuse victims". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- Grey 2012. Grey, G. Irvine (2012). Two by Two: the Shape of a Shapeless Movement (Thesis). Belfast, N. Ireland: Queen's University and Grey. ISBN 978-0-95753-900-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- See:
- C.R.I. & "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- C.R.I. & 13 April 2009. "Two By Twos". Christian Research Institute. 13 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
- Müller 1990. Müller, Winfried (1990). "Die Namenlosen". Winfried Müller and Dialog-Zentrum, Berlin. Archived from the original on 23 April 1999. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- Robinson 2009. Robinson, B.A. (22 April 2009). "The Church with no name". Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Archived from the original on 12 May 1998. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- AnotherStep. "'Kristna I Sverige' (Christians in Sweden) was constituted. 1992-10-01 in Stockholm". AnotherStep.net. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- R.I.S. 2009b. "Alberta Incorporation Papers". Research and Information Services. Archived from the original on 19 February 1999. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- Hymns Old and New 1987. Hymns Old and New. Basingstoke, Hants (United Kingdom): R.L. Allan and Son. 1987. Archived from the original on 26 October 2001. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064th place; English: 1,160th place)
en.wiktionary.org
- The church does not publish any membership statistics; outside researchers give a wide range of estimates. In part, this depends on who is included as a member (children of members, unbaptized participants, lapsed members, etc) and whether the metric estimates are based upon known numbers of annual conventions, numbers of ministers, etc. One researcher has said that people on the fringes of church membership can be up to twenty times the number of regular members.(Hosfeld & 17 August 1983, pp. 1–2) During the 1980s, The Sydney Morning Herald gave an estimate of between 1 and 4 million members worldwide,(Gill & 30 June 1984, p. 37) while a 2001 estimate put Australian membership at 70,000.(Giles & 25 July 2001, p. 014) A sociology masters thesis from 1964 estimated U.S. membership at 300,000 to 500,000 and world membership as between 1 and 2 million.(Crow 1964, pp. 2, 16) Benton Johnson updated the metrics to arrive at a figure of 48,000 to 190,000 for the United States alone.(Johnson 1995, pp. 43–44) George Chryssides states that membership numbers are uncertain, giving an estimate for the United States during 1998 as ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 and a worldwide membership probably three times that figure.(Chryssides 2001b, pp. 330–331) The World Christian Encyclopedia shows the group in the United States growing from 100,000 in 1970 to 270,000 in 1990, while during the same period, Australian membership declined from 150,000 to 100,000.(Barrett, Kurian & Johnson 2001, pp. 85, 785) A 2022 source cited a worldwide decline of 38% in the number of ministers and up to a 40% decline in members since 1980.(Kropp-Ehrig 2022, p. 497) Figures from other sources fall within this same wide range. Hosfeld, Kathleen (17 August 1983). "Criticism clouds church's gathering". Skagit Valley Herald. Mount Vernon, Washington. Gill, Alan (30 June 1984). "The Most Secret Society in the World". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, Australia. Giles, Tanya (25 July 2001). "Secretive Sect Leader Dies". Herald Sun. Melbourne, Australia. Crow, Keith W. (March 1964). The Invisible Church (Thesis). Eugene, Oregon: Department of Sociology, University of Oregon. Johnson, Benton (1995). "Christians in Hiding: The 'No Name' Sect". In Bromley, David G.; Neitz, Mary Jo; Goldman, Marion S. (eds.). Sex, Lies and Sanctity: Religion and Deviance in Contemporary North America. Vol. 5. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press. ISBN 978-1-55938-904-4. Chryssides, George D. (2001b). "Two by Twos". Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements. Lanham, Maryland and London: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4095-9. Kropp-Ehrig, Cherie (2022). Preserving the Truth: The Church without a Name and Its Founder, William Irvine. Dallas, Texas: Clarion Call Publishing. ISBN 979-8-985-62501-1.
wingsfortruth.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Wings for Truth 2024a. "Letter from Overseer Doyle Smith regarding Dean Bruer". wingsfortruth.info. Wings for Truth. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
workersect.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- The immigration record shows Irvine, Walker and Weir stating that they were joining a relative, "George McGregor" living at Coffey Street in Brooklyn New York (R.I.S. 2009a). "A Short History Timeline for 'the Truth'". Research and Information Services. Archived from the original on 5 May 1999. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
- R.I.S. 2009b. "Alberta Incorporation Papers". Research and Information Services. Archived from the original on 19 February 1999. Retrieved 14 June 2009.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Hilliard 2005. Hilliard, David (June 2005). "Unorthodox Christianity in South Australia: Was South Australia really a paradise of dissent?". History Australia. 2 (2). Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Historical Association. doi:10.2104/ha050038. ISSN 1833-4881. S2CID 141750850.
- York News-Times & 7 September 2024. Swett, William (7 September 2024). "Secretive church under investigation by FBI holds annual York convention". York News-Times. York, Nebraska. OCLC 31619133. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - Mayer 2000, p. 141. Mayer, Jean=François (2000). Calme-Griaule, Geneviève (ed.). "Les Nouveaux mouvements religieux à l'heure de l'Internet". Cahiers de Littérature Orale (in French). 47. Paris, France: Centre de Recherche sur l’Oralité. ISSN 0396-891X.
yorknewstimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- York News-Times & 7 September 2024. Swett, William (7 September 2024). "Secretive church under investigation by FBI holds annual York convention". York News-Times. York, Nebraska. OCLC 31619133. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)