Urmia (English Wikipedia)

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): West Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): West Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

archive.org

Dankoff, Robert; Kahraman, Seyit Ali; Dağlı, Yücel (eds.). Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi: IV (in Ottoman Turkish). Yapı Kredi Yayınları. pp. 314–315. Retrieved 18 October 2022. Moğol kavmi bu kal'aya Urumiye derler. Kavm-i Acem Rûmiyye-i Kübrâ derler. Ba'zı müverrihân Türkistân-ı İrân derler. Zirâ evliyâ-yı Türkmanı gâyet çokdur.
Curtis, Glenn E. (2008). Iran: A Country Study. Washington D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. pp. 97. ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3.
Hooglund (2008), pp. 100–101. Hooglund, Eric (2008). "The Society and Its Environment" (PDF). In Curtis, Glenn E.; Hooglund, Eric (eds.). Iran: A Country Study. Area Handbook Series. United States Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 81–142. ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

archive.today

"Azərbaycan Güləş Federasiyasının iclası keçirilib". awf.az. 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

arefian.ir

"Arefian hospital".

assyrianlanguages.org

"Search Entry". assyrianlanguages.org. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

awf.az

"Azərbaycan Güləş Federasiyasının iclası keçirilib". awf.az. 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

azarbaijanhospital.com

"Azerbaijan Hospital".

aznews.tv

Channel, Aznews TV (18 September 2023). "The Urmia Lake Crisis: Environmental Degradation, Ethnic Tensions, and Water Politics • Aznews TV".

bari.ir

http://www.bari.ir/bari/en/tours/jazebeha/kaboodan/ ^{[permanent dead link‍]}

basnews.com

"Direct Flights to Start Between Urmia and Erbil: Iranian Official". Basnews. 21 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.

books.google.com

Carl Skutsch (2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-135-19388-1.
Speer, Robert Elliott (1911). The Hakim Sahib, the Foreign Doctor: A Biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran, M. D., of Persia. Revell. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-7950-1105-4.
Tejirian, Eleanor H.; Simon, Reeva S. (1 September 2012). Conflict, conquest, and conversion. Columbia University Press. pp. 350–351. ISBN 978-0-231-51109-4. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
The Quarterly Review Volume 176. London: John Murray. 1893. p. 183. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Report of the Fifty-ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Held at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in September 1889. London: John Murray. 1890. p. 176. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Baker, Patricia L.; Smith, Hilary; Oleynik, Maria (2014). Iran. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841624020.
Hovannisian, Richard G. (31 December 2011). The Armenian Genocide. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412835923.
Hooper, Franklin Henry; Garvin, James Louis; Cox, Warren E. (1929). The Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia britannica Company, Limited. p. 899. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

britannica.com

"Orūmīyeh | Iran | Britannica".

citypopulation.de

"Iran: Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de.

degruyter.com

Gaunt, David (2006). "Playing with Fire: Occupied Urmia". Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Gorgias Press. pp. 81–120. doi:10.31826/9781463210816-009. ISBN 978-1-4632-1081-6.

doi.org

Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 71, 95, 96. doi:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8. ISBN 978-1-78533-498-6. JSTOR j.ctvw049wf.8.
Gaunt, David (2006). "Playing with Fire: Occupied Urmia". Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Gorgias Press. pp. 81–120. doi:10.31826/9781463210816-009. ISBN 978-1-4632-1081-6.
Naby, Eden (September 2007). "Theater, Language and Inter-Ethnic Exchange: Assyrian Performance before World War I Eden Naby1" (PDF). Iranian Studies. 40 (4): 501–510. doi:10.1080/00210860701476510. S2CID 161752252. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. S2CID 129899863.
Hellot-Bellier 2020, 17. Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2020). "Les relations ambiguës de la France et des Assyro-Chaldéens dans l'histoire. Les mirages de la "protection"" [The ambiguous relations of France and the Assyro-Chaldeans in history. The mirages of "protection"]. Les Cahiers d'EMAM (in French) (32). doi:10.4000/emam.2912. ISSN 1969-248X.
Sadeghi, Karim; Richards, Jack C (18 May 2016). "The idea of English in Iran: an example from Urmia". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 37 (4): 420. doi:10.1080/01434632.2015.1080714. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 147225654.
Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 95–96. doi:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8. ISBN 978-1-78533-498-6. JSTOR j.ctvw049wf.8.

dr-soulatihosp.com

"بیمارستان دکتر صولتی". www.dr-soulatihosp.com.

encyclopedia.com

"Urmia | Encyclopedia.com".

farsnews.com

"معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهردار ارومیه خبر داد تخصیص بودجه 550 میلیارد تومانی شهرداری ارومیه" [The Deputy Mayor of Urmia for Urban Planning and Architecture announced the allocation of a budget of 550 billion Tomans for the Municipality of Urmia] (in Persian).

google.com

Location of Nestorian Churches- https://www.google.com/maps/place/Holy+Mary+Church/@37.5441966,45.0678303,244m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0000000000000000:0x3a31bcdb0de639d3!6m1!1e1
Location of Armenian and Chaldean churches- https://www.google.com/maps/place/37%C2%B033'04.3%22N+45%C2%B003'57.9%22E/@37.5511954,45.0653628,244m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0

gunaz.tv

"Urmu İranın havası çirkli olan 10 şəhəri siyahısında". Gunaz.TV. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

iranicaonline.org

Oberling 1984, pp. 582–586. Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org.

irib.ir

urmia.irib.ir

"پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان غربی" [West Azerbaijan Central Broadcasting Information Center] (in Persian).

isna.ir

"ثبت ۳۴۳۱ قلم اثر آذربایجان غربی در سامانه جامع میراث فرهنگی کشور". 17 May 2022.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. S2CID 129899863.

jstor.org

Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 71, 95, 96. doi:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8. ISBN 978-1-78533-498-6. JSTOR j.ctvw049wf.8.
Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century". Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 95–96. doi:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8. ISBN 978-1-78533-498-6. JSTOR j.ctvw049wf.8.

karoon.com

"Moosighi Asheghi Azarbaijan Sahrghi (Asheqi Music From East Azerbaijan) by Asheq Rasul Qorbani". www.karoon.com.

kurdistan24.net

"Parêzgarên Ûrmiyê û Colemêrgê liser pirsên ewlekariyê civîn encam dan" [The governors of Urmia and Hakkari met on security issues] (in Kurdish). Kurdistan24. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

kurdistanhumanrights.net

"بەندیخانەی ورمێ؛ بەندکراوێک بەگومانی تووشبوون بە بە ڤایرۆسی کرۆنا ڕەوانەی نەخۆشخانە کرا" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 13 March 2020.

lamtakam.com

Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) [Approved 21 June 1369]. Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of West Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Urmia. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Notification 82808/T137. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023 – via Lam ta Kam.

mehrnews.com

en.mehrnews.com

"Urmia-Erbil direct flights to be established in near future". Mehr News Agency. 21 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
"Urmia, Erzurum sign sisterhood agreement". Mehr News Agency. 7 April 2015.

mimc.ir

"Milad hospital". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

nayiri.com

Hakobyan T. Kh., Melik-Bakhshyan St. T., Barseghyan H. Kh. Dictionary of Toponyms of Adjacent Regions of Armenia , vol. 5, Yerevan University Publishing House", 2001, nayiri.com

newadvent.org

"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Urmiah". www.newadvent.org.

nga.mil

geonames.nga.mil

Urmia can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3077456" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

nineveh.com

"Assyrians in the History of Urmia, Iran".

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization climate normals for 1991-2020: Orumiyeh-40712" (CSV). ncei.noaa.gov (Excel). National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration.

omidcharity.com

"Home". omidcharity.com.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Hellot-Bellier 2020, 17. Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2020). "Les relations ambiguës de la France et des Assyro-Chaldéens dans l'histoire. Les mirages de la "protection"" [The ambiguous relations of France and the Assyro-Chaldeans in history. The mirages of "protection"]. Les Cahiers d'EMAM (in French) (32). doi:10.4000/emam.2912. ISSN 1969-248X.

openstreetmap.org

OpenStreetMap contributors (28 September 2024). "Urmia, Urmia County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 28 September 2024.

researchgate.net

Modeling the exceptional south Foehn event (Garmij) over the Alborz Mountains during the extreme forest fire of December 2005 February 2014, Natural Hazards, Abbas Mofidi, Iman Soltanzadeh,Yadollah Yousefi, Azar Zarrin, MohsenSoltani, Jafar Masoompour Samakosh,Ghasem Azizi, et al. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Naby, Eden (September 2007). "Theater, Language and Inter-Ethnic Exchange: Assyrian Performance before World War I Eden Naby1" (PDF). Iranian Studies. 40 (4): 501–510. doi:10.1080/00210860701476510. S2CID 161752252. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Gaunt, David (2015). "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83–103. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05. S2CID 129899863.
Sadeghi, Karim; Richards, Jack C (18 May 2016). "The idea of English in Iran: an example from Urmia". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 37 (4): 420. doi:10.1080/01434632.2015.1080714. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 147225654.

shafahospitalur.com

"Shafa Hospital".

shamshospital.com

Bazzazzadeh, Reza. "Shams||private hospital". shamshospital.

syr.edu

irandataportal.syr.edu

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): West Azerbaijan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.

syriaca.org

Thomas A. Carlson et al., "Urmia – ܐܘܪܡܝܐ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified 30 June 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/206.

umsu.ac.ir

imam.umsu.ac.ir

"خانه". imam.umsu.ac.ir.

motahari.umsu.ac.ir

"خانه". motahari.umsu.ac.ir.

razi.umsu.ac.ir

"خانه". razi.umsu.ac.ir.

taleghani.umsu.ac.ir

"خانه". taleghani.umsu.ac.ir.

sshohada.umsu.ac.ir

"مرکز آموزشی درمانی قلب حضرت سیدالشهداء (علیه السلام) | خانه".

wdl.org

Sykes, Percy (1921). A History of Persia. London: Macmillan and Company. p. 67.

web.archive.org

Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): West Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) [Approved 21 June 1369]. Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of West Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Urmia. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Notification 82808/T137. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023 – via Lam ta Kam.
Oberling 1984, pp. 582–586. Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): West Azerbaijan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): West Azerbaijan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
"Milad hospital". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Urmia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 800.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hellot-Bellier 2020, 17. Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2020). "Les relations ambiguës de la France et des Assyro-Chaldéens dans l'histoire. Les mirages de la "protection"" [The ambiguous relations of France and the Assyro-Chaldeans in history. The mirages of "protection"]. Les Cahiers d'EMAM (in French) (32). doi:10.4000/emam.2912. ISSN 1969-248X.
Sadeghi, Karim; Richards, Jack C (18 May 2016). "The idea of English in Iran: an example from Urmia". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 37 (4): 420. doi:10.1080/01434632.2015.1080714. ISSN 0143-4632. S2CID 147225654.