Uyghurs (English Wikipedia)

Kamalov, Ablet (2010). Millward, James A.; Shinmen, Yasushi; Sugawara, Jun (eds.). Uyghur Memoir literature in Central Asia on Eastern Turkistan Republic (1944–49). Studies on Xinjiang Historical Sources in 17–20th Centuries. Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko. p. 260.

al-monitor.com

Gurcan, Metin (19 January 2015). "Oppressed by China, Uighurs drawn to Salafist ideas". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

aljazeera.com

Kumar, Kumar (18 December 2016). "For Uighur exiles, Kashmir is heaven". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
"One million Muslim Uighurs held in secret China camps: UN panel". Al Jazeera. 10 August 2018.

almaty-kazakhstan.net

"Ethnic groups of Kazakhstan in 2009". www.almaty-kazakhstan.net. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2009.

amnesty.org

xinjiang.amnesty.org

""Like we were enemies in a war"". Amnesty International. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

antaranews.com

M. Irfan Ilmie; Tia Mutiasari (11 January 2021). "Populasi Uighur naik 25 persen, pemerintah Xinjiang bantu cek keluarga" [Uighur population up 25 percent, Xinjiang government helps check families]. Antara News (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 June 2021.

apnews.com

Gerry Shih (22 December 2017). "AP Exclusive: Anger with China drives Uighurs to Syrian war". Associated Press. Retrieved 2 March 2024. A shopkeeper who prayed five times a day and then at night huddled with others in a ruined Syrian neighborhood to study Zionist history.
Danilova, Maria (27 November 2018). "Woman describes torture, beatings in Chinese detention camp". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
"China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization". Associated Press. 28 June 2020. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020. Birth rates in the mostly Uighur regions of Hotan and Kashgar plunged by more than 60% from 2015 to 2018, the latest year available in government statistics. Across the Xinjiang region, birth rates continue to plummet, falling nearly 24% last year alone — compared to just 4.2% nationwide, statistics show.

archive.org

Edward Balfour (1885). The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures (3rd ed.). London: B. Quaritch. p. 952. Retrieved 28 June 2010. (Original from Harvard University)
Samuel Wells Williams (1848). The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Chinese Empire and Its Inhabitants. Wiley and Putnam. p. 64. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
Enno, Tamm, Eric (2011). The horse that leaps through clouds: a tale of espionage, the Silk Road, and the rise of modern China. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint Press. pp. 194. ISBN 9781582437347. OCLC 663952959. Yet the Uyghurs have stubbornly resisted the Chinese Communist Party's ideological claims, Bovingdon writes, in 'an enduring struggle over history that is also a battle' over the future of their land and their own fate.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Peter Neville-Hadley (1997). China the Silk Routes. Cadogan Guides. Globe Pequot Press. p. 304. ISBN 9781860110528. Travelling east from Khotan{...}Many Uighurs speak no Chinese at all, and most hotels are even less likely to have English speakers than those elsewhere in China.
Robert Shaw (1878). A Sketch of the Turki Language: As Spoken in Eastern Turkistan ... pp. 102–109. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.Asiatic Society (Calcutta, India) (1877). Journal. pp. 325–347. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2016.Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. G.H. Rouse, Baptist Mission Press. 1877. pp. 325–347. Retrieved 26 July 2016.Robert Shaw (1875). A Sketch of the Túrkí Language as Spoken in Eastern Túrkistán (Káshgar & Yarkand) Together with a Collection of Extracts. Printed at the Central jail Press. pp. i–xxix.
Jackie Amijo (2008). "Chapter 6 – Muslim Education in China". In Farish A. Noor; Yoginder Sikand; Martin van Bruinessen (eds.). The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9789053567104.
Ella Constance Sykes; Percy Molesworth Sykes (1920). Through Deserts and Oases of Central Asia. Macmillan. p. 61. Retrieved 1 December 2015.

archive.today

Basuki, Novi (20 December 2021). "Uighur dan Pemboikotan Olimpiade Beijing" [Uighurs and the Boycott of the Beijing Olympics]. Detik.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Pada 2018, misalnya, persentase kelahiran Uighur adalah 11,9‰, sedangkan Han cuma 9,42‰. Secara keseluruhan, total populasi Uighur di Xinjiang naik dari yang sekitar 8,346 juta pada 2000, ke 11,624 juta lebih pada 2020. Alias rata-rata naik 1,71% tiap tahunnya. Jauh lebih tinggi ketimbang populasi suku minoritas lain di seluruh China yang saban warsa hanya naik 0,83%.

asiatimes.com

Lintner, Bertil (31 October 2019). "Where the Uighurs are free to be". Asia Times. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

axios.com

Falconer, Rebecca (9 March 2021). "Report: "Clear evidence" China is committing genocide against Uyghurs". Axios.

barhumanrights.org.uk

"Responsibility of States under International Law to Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, China" (PDF). Bar Human Rights Committee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"How to say: Chinese names and ethnic groups". BBC. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
Sudworth, John (December 2020). "China's 'tainted' cotton". BBC News.
"China Uighurs: Xinjiang city of Urumqi to ban Islamic veil". BBC. 11 December 2014.

bbc.com

Gunter, Joel (27 August 2021). "Afghanistan's Uyghurs fear the Taliban, and now China too". BBC News. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
"China 'using birth control' to suppress Uighurs". BBC News. 29 June 2020. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

biblicalstudies.org.uk

ALLÈS & CHÉRIF-CHEBBI & HALFON 2003 Archived 29 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 14.

bitig.kz

Sudzi inscription, text at Türik Bitig

books.google.com

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Dillon 2004, p. 24. Dillon, Michael (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-16664-2.
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James A. Millward & Peter C. Perdue (2004). "Chapter 2: Political and Cultural History of the Xinjiang Region through the Late Nineteenth Century". In S. Frederick Starr (ed.). Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland. M. E. Sharpe. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-7656-1318-9. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
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Jiu Wudaishi, "vol. 138: Huihu" quote: "回鶻，其先匈奴之種也。後魏時，號爲鐵勒，亦名回紇。唐元和四年，本國可汗遣使上言，改爲回鶻，義取迴旋搏擊，如鶻之迅捷也。" translation: "Huihu, their ancestors had been a kind of Xiongnu. In Later Wei time, they were also called Tiele, and also named Huihe. In the fourth year of Tang dynasty's Yuanhe era [809 CE], their country's Qaghan sent envoys and requested [the name be] changed to Huihu, whose meaning is taken from a strike-and-return action, like a swift and rapid falcon."
Weishu "vol. 103 section Gāochē" text: 高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也，初號為狄歷，北方以為勑勒，諸夏以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異，或云其先匈奴之甥也。其種有狄氏、袁紇氏、斛律氏、解批氏、護骨氏、異奇斤氏。 transl. "Gaoche, probably remnant stocks of the ancient Red Di. Initially they had been called Dili, in the North they are considered Chile, the various Xia (i.e. Chinese) consider them Gaoche Dingling / Dingling with High-Carts. Their language and the Xiongnu's are similar though there are small differences. Or one may say they were sons-in-law / sororal nephews of their Xiongnu predecessors. Their tribes are Di, Yuanhe, Hulu, Jiepi, Hugu, Yiqijin."
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Jiu Wudaishi, "vol. 138: Huihu" quote: "回鶻，其先匈奴之種也。後魏時，號爲鐵勒，亦名回紇。唐元和四年，本國可汗遣使上言，改爲回鶻，義取迴旋搏擊，如鶻之迅捷也。" translation: "Huihu, their ancestors had been a kind of Xiongnu. In Later Wei time, they were also called Tiele, and also named Huihe. In the fourth year of Tang dynasty's Yuanhe era [809 CE], their country's Qaghan sent envoys and requested [the name be] changed to Huihu, whose meaning is taken from a strike-and-return action, like a swift and rapid falcon."

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