Van, Turkey (English Wikipedia)

Hewsen, Robert H. (2000), "2: 'Van in This World: Paradise in the Next' – The Historical Geography of Van/Vaspurakan
Armenian churches within the walled city included Saint Tiramayr (Armenian: Սուրբ Տիրամայր), Saint Vardan (Armenian: Սուրբ Վարդան), Saint Poghos (Armenian: Սուրբ Պողոս), Saint Nshan (Armenian: Սուրբ Նշան), Saint Sahak (Armenian: Սուրբ Սահակ), and Saint Tsiranavor (Armenian: Սուրբ Ծիրանաւոր); in Aygestan (Armenian: Այգեստան), Haykavank (Armenian: Հայկավանք), Norashen (Armenian: Նորաշէն), Arark (Armenian: Արարք), Hankoysner, and other quarters each had a church.", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, p. 40, OCLC 44774992
Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "10: The City of Van at the Turn of the Twentieth Century", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, OCLC 44774992
Akçam, Taner (2006). A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Metropolitan Books. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-8050-7932-6.
Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "12: Van 1915", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, OCLC 44774992

armenian-history.com

Armenian History Website: Kingdom of Vaspurakan

bbc.com

Osterlund, Paul Benjamin. "The Turkish city that lives for breakfast". Retrieved 17 July 2018.

books.google.com

The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1–5 by Plantagenet Publishing, 2nd to last paragraph on the page linked to. (no page numbers shown on the online document)
Rubenstein, Richard L. (2010). Jihad and genocide (1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 51. ISBN 978-0742562028.
L. Jacobs, Steven (30 June 2009). Confronting Genocide: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. p. 130. ISBN 9780739135907.

bursa.bel.tr

"Kardeş Şehirler". Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

citypopulation.de

"Van". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Report: Death toll rises to 217 after massive earthquake in Turkey". CNN. 24 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.

cnn.com

"At least 5 dead in quake in eastern Turkey". CNN. 9 November 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2020.

doi.org

Pinson, Mark (February 1985). "Justin McCarthy. Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire. New York: New York University Press; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York. 1983. Pp. xii, 248. $35.00". The American Historical Review. 90 (1): 191–192. doi:10.1086/ahr/90.1.191-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
Özoğglu, Hakan (1 May 1996). "State‐tribe relations: Kurdish tribalism in the 16th‐ and 17th‐century Ottoman empire". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (1): 5–27. doi:10.1080/13530199608705620. ISSN 1353-0194.
"Turkey : Police and militias killing of Kurdish protesters must be investigated and prosecuted". Human Rights Documents online. doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0035-2014132. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
Gunes, Cengiz (1 October 2014). "Kurdish Political Activism in Turkey: An Overview". Singapore Middle East Papers. doi:10.23976/SMEP.2014008.
Özoğlu, Hakan (May 1996). "State–Tribe Relations: Kurdish Tribalism in the 16th-and 17th-Century Ottoman Empire". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (1). Taylor & Francis: 5–27. doi:10.1080/13530199608705620.
Damcı, Erdem; Temur, Rasim; Bekdaş, Gebrail; Sayin, Baris (1 December 2015). "Damages and causes on the structures during the October 23, 2011 Van earthquake in Turkey". Case Studies in Construction Materials. 3: 112–131. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2015.10.001. ISSN 2214-5095.

dx.doi.org

Pinson, Mark (February 1985). "Justin McCarthy. Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire. New York: New York University Press; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York. 1983. Pp. xii, 248. $35.00". The American Historical Review. 90 (1): 191–192. doi:10.1086/ahr/90.1.191-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
"Turkey : Police and militias killing of Kurdish protesters must be investigated and prosecuted". Human Rights Documents online. doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0035-2014132. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

hrw.org

"Turkey: Kurdish Mayors' Removal Violates Voters' Rights". Human Rights Watch. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Lawmaker proposes changing name of eastern Van province to 'Wan' - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 17 December 2019.

iranicaonline.org

Iranica Online Website: Artsruni

kurdistan24.net

"Erdogan vows re-seizure of Kurdish municipalities should HDP win local elections". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

metmuseum.org

The Met Museum Website: The Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE)

mgm.gov.tr

"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

middleeasteye.net

"Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

nus.edu.sg

mei.nus.edu.sg

Gunes, Cengiz (1 October 2014). "Kurdish Political Activism in Turkey: An Overview". Singapore Middle East Papers. doi:10.23976/SMEP.2014008.

openedition.org

books.openedition.org

Moulet, Benjamin (15 December 2016), "Chapitre I. Hiérarchie ecclésiastique et maillage du territoire", Évêques, pouvoir et société à Byzance (viiie-xie siècle) : Territoires, communautés et individus dans la société provinciale byzantine, Byzantina Sorbonensia (in French), Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, pp. 39–126, ISBN 978-2-85944-831-8, retrieved 11 July 2021

rbedrosian.com

"The Kingdom of van (Urartu) by A. H. Sayce (Cambridge Ancient History vol. III, part 1), pp. 169-186. Urartian History. Remote and Classical Antiquity".

sophenearmeniaca.com

"Who Was Sheikh Jalaleddin?". Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Jalaleddin and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878". Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.

tesev.org.tr

TESEV. "An Assessment of the Van Action Plan for the Internally Displaced" Accessed at http://www.tesev.org.tr/UD_OBJS/PDF/DEMP/TESEV_VanActionPlanReport.pdf Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine

turkishvancatclub.co.uk

"Characteristics". Turkish Van Cat Club. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

vangazetesi.com

"Van Gazetesi". Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Haber Sitesi ve Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 September 2019.

vanhavadis.com

"Van Havadıs Gazetesı | Van Haber, Son Dakika, Van Haberleri". vanhavadis.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 9 September 2019.

web.archive.org

"Who Was Sheikh Jalaleddin?". Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
"Jalaleddin and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878". Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
TESEV. "An Assessment of the Van Action Plan for the Internally Displaced" Accessed at http://www.tesev.org.tr/UD_OBJS/PDF/DEMP/TESEV_VanActionPlanReport.pdf Archived 2010-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
"Kardeş Şehirler". Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

worldcat.org

Pinson, Mark (February 1985). "Justin McCarthy. Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire. New York: New York University Press; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York. 1983. Pp. xii, 248. $35.00". The American Historical Review. 90 (1): 191–192. doi:10.1086/ahr/90.1.191-a. ISSN 1937-5239.
Özoğglu, Hakan (1 May 1996). "State‐tribe relations: Kurdish tribalism in the 16th‐ and 17th‐century Ottoman empire". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (1): 5–27. doi:10.1080/13530199608705620. ISSN 1353-0194.
Hewsen, Robert H. (2000), "2: 'Van in This World: Paradise in the Next' – The Historical Geography of Van/Vaspurakan
Armenian churches within the walled city included Saint Tiramayr (Armenian: Սուրբ Տիրամայր), Saint Vardan (Armenian: Սուրբ Վարդան), Saint Poghos (Armenian: Սուրբ Պողոս), Saint Nshan (Armenian: Սուրբ Նշան), Saint Sahak (Armenian: Սուրբ Սահակ), and Saint Tsiranavor (Armenian: Սուրբ Ծիրանաւոր); in Aygestan (Armenian: Այգեստան), Haykavank (Armenian: Հայկավանք), Norashen (Armenian: Նորաշէն), Arark (Armenian: Արարք), Hankoysner, and other quarters each had a church.", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, p. 40, OCLC 44774992
Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "10: The City of Van at the Turn of the Twentieth Century", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, OCLC 44774992
Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "12: Van 1915", in Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.), Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, OCLC 44774992
Damcı, Erdem; Temur, Rasim; Bekdaş, Gebrail; Sayin, Baris (1 December 2015). "Damages and causes on the structures during the October 23, 2011 Van earthquake in Turkey". Case Studies in Construction Materials. 3: 112–131. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2015.10.001. ISSN 2214-5095.