Varieties of Chinese (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Varieties of Chinese" in English language version.

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archive.org

Chen (1999), pp. 46–49. Chen, Ping (1999), Modern Chinese: History and sociolinguistics, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Chen (1999), p. 57. Chen, Ping (1999), Modern Chinese: History and sociolinguistics, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-64572-0.
Lee, Kuan Yew (2000). From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-019776-6.

arquivo.pt

Manfred Whoa Man-Fat, "A Critical Evaluation of Singapore's Language Policy and its Implications for English Teaching", Karen's Linguistics Issues. Retrieved on 4 November 2010

chinaqw.com

(in Chinese) "讲华语运动30年对象随大环境改变", Hua Sheng Bao, 17 March 2009.

doi.org

Wang (2005), p. 107. Wang, Feng (2005), "On the genetic position of the Bai language", Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 34 (1): 101–127, doi:10.3406/clao.2005.1728.
Wang (2005), p. 122. Wang, Feng (2005), "On the genetic position of the Bai language", Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 34 (1): 101–127, doi:10.3406/clao.2005.1728.
Wang (2005). Wang, Feng (2005), "On the genetic position of the Bai language", Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale, 34 (1): 101–127, doi:10.3406/clao.2005.1728.
Iwata (1995), pp. 211–212. Iwata, Ray (1995), "Linguistic geography of Chinese dialects: Project on Han dialects (PHD)", Cahiers de linguistique – Asie orientale, 24 (2): 195–227, doi:10.3406/clao.1995.1475.
Iwata (1995), pp. 215–216, 218. Iwata, Ray (1995), "Linguistic geography of Chinese dialects: Project on Han dialects (PHD)", Cahiers de linguistique – Asie orientale, 24 (2): 195–227, doi:10.3406/clao.1995.1475.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 713–714. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), p. 712. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 715–717. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 718–722. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 721–722. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Wee, Lionel (2006). "The semiotics of language ideologies in Singapore". Journal of Sociolinguistics. 10 (3): 344–361. doi:10.1111/j.1360-6441.2006.00331.x.

ethnologue.com

Eberhard, Simons & Fennig (2024). Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2024), Ethnologue: Languages of the World (27th ed.), Dallas, TX: SIL International.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 713–714. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), p. 712. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 715–717. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 718–722. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Tang & van Heuven (2009), pp. 721–722. Tang, Chaoju; van Heuven, Vincent J. (2009), "Mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects experimentally tested", Lingua, 119 (5): 709–732, doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2008.10.001, hdl:1887/14919.
Hsieh (2007), pp. 12–13. Hsieh, Hsiu-Mei (2007), Exploring teachers' views about native language instruction and education in Taiwanese elementary schools (PhD thesis), University of Texas at Austin, hdl:2152/3598.
Hsieh (2007), p. 15. Hsieh, Hsiu-Mei (2007), Exploring teachers' views about native language instruction and education in Taiwanese elementary schools (PhD thesis), University of Texas at Austin, hdl:2152/3598.
Hsieh (2007), pp. 16–17. Hsieh, Hsiu-Mei (2007), Exploring teachers' views about native language instruction and education in Taiwanese elementary schools (PhD thesis), University of Texas at Austin, hdl:2152/3598.
Hsieh (2007), p. 17. Hsieh, Hsiu-Mei (2007), Exploring teachers' views about native language instruction and education in Taiwanese elementary schools (PhD thesis), University of Texas at Austin, hdl:2152/3598.
Hsieh (2007), pp. 20–21. Hsieh, Hsiu-Mei (2007), Exploring teachers' views about native language instruction and education in Taiwanese elementary schools (PhD thesis), University of Texas at Austin, hdl:2152/3598.

jstor.org

Nakanishi (2010). Nakanishi, Hiroki (2010), "Lùn Shēhuà de guīshǔ" 论畬话的归属 [On the genetic affiliation of Shehua], Journal of Chinese Linguistics (in Chinese), 24: 247–267, JSTOR 23825447.

nl.sg

libguides.nl.sg

"The Goh Report". Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.

nlb.gov.sg

Lim, Siew Yeen; Yak, Jessie (4 July 2013). "Speak Mandarin Campaign". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board, Singapore. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

raco.cat

Iwata (2010), pp. 102–108. ——— (2010), "Chinese Geolinguistics: History, Current Trend and Theoretical Issues", Dialectologia, Special issue I: 97–121.

sinica.edu.tw

ling.sinica.edu.tw

Mair (2013). ——— (2013), "The Classification of Sinitic Languages: What Is 'Chinese'?" (PDF), in Cao, Guangshun; Djamouri, Redouane; Chappell, Hilary; Wiebusch, Thekla (eds.), Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, pp. 735–754, ISBN 978-986-03-7678-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2018, retrieved 15 April 2018.

sino-platonic.org

Mair (1991), p. 3. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese 'Dialect/Topolect'? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29: 1–31.
Mair (1991), pp. 3–6. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese 'Dialect/Topolect'? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29: 1–31.
Mair (1991), p. 7. Mair, Victor H. (1991), "What Is a Chinese 'Dialect/Topolect'? Reflections on Some Key Sino-English Linguistic terms" (PDF), Sino-Platonic Papers, 29: 1–31.

starlingdb.org

Beijing University (1989). Beijing University (1989), Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì 汉语方音字汇 [Dictionary of Dialect Pronunciations of Chinese Characters] (PDF) (in Chinese) (2nd ed.), Beijing: Wenzi gaige chubanshe, ISBN 978-7-80029-000-8.

web.archive.org

Mair (2013). ——— (2013), "The Classification of Sinitic Languages: What Is 'Chinese'?" (PDF), in Cao, Guangshun; Djamouri, Redouane; Chappell, Hilary; Wiebusch, Thekla (eds.), Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, pp. 735–754, ISBN 978-986-03-7678-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2018, retrieved 15 April 2018.
"The Goh Report". Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Also known as the Sinitic languages, from Late Latin Sīnae, "the Chinese". In 1982, Paul K. Benedict proposed a subgroup of Sino-Tibetan called "Sinitic" comprising Bai and Chinese.^[4] The precise affiliation of Bai remains uncertain,^[5] but the term "Sinitic" is usually used as a synonym for Chinese, especially when viewed as a language family.^[6]
The colloquial layers of southern Wu and coastal Min varieties use cognates of 儂 for 'person'.^[136]