Vientiane (English Wikipedia)

Matthias Gasnier (13 August 2012). "Laos 2012 Update: Chinese models keep spreading". bestsellingcarsblog.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

books.google.com

Askew, Marc; Long, Colin; Logan, William (2006). Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape. Routledge. pp. 15, 46. ISBN 978-1-134-32365-4. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
Goscha, Christopher E.; Ivarsson, Søren (2003). Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads. NIAS Press. pp. 34 n.62, 204 n.18. ISBN 978-87-91114-02-1. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008), Historical Dictionary of Laos, Scarecrow Press, p. 328, ISBN 9780810864115, archived from the original on 24 January 2023, retrieved 26 February 2021
Kislenko, Arne (2009), Culture and Customs of Laos, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19, ISBN 9780313339776, archived from the original on 24 January 2023, retrieved 26 February 2021
Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-521-59746-3. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
Stuart-Fox, Martin (2002). "Laos: History". The Far East and Australasia 2003. Regional surveys of the world. Psychology Press. pp. 735–742. ISBN 9781857431339. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

china-briefing.com

"China Gives Southeast Asia's Poorest First Time Access to Consumer Goods – China Briefing News". China Briefing News. 23 January 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2012.

collinsdictionary.com

"Definition of 'Viangchan'". Collins English Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019. Viangchan in British. (ˌwiːɛŋˌtæn). noun: another spelling of Vientiane

core.ac.uk

Lorrillard, Michel (12 November 2019), The Diffusion of Lao Scripts (PDF), p. 6, archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2021, retrieved 26 February 2021

cornell.edu

ecommons.cornell.edu

Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976). "The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation". Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.

cpamedia.com

"Far East and Australasia". Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.

cri.cn

laos.cri.cn

"China Radio International". Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.

dwd.de

"Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

ft.com

blogs.ft.com

"Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011.

laoairlines.com

"National University of Laos (NUOL)". National University of Laos (NUOL). NUOL. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
"Route Map". Lao Airlines. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

laotiantimes.com

Vongphachanh, Manyphone (25 July 2022). "Khamsavath Station in Vientiane Capital Ready to Operate Soon". Laotian Times. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

laovoices.com

Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices Archived 3 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine

lsb.gov.la

psc-vt.lsb.gov.la

Lao Statistics Bureau. "Vientiane Capital Statistics Center". Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.

mot.gov.cn

"中老铁路今日通车-图片新闻-中华人民共和国交通运输部". www.mot.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.

noaa.gov

nodc.noaa.gov

"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

pdfslide.net

Mon inscription in Laos, archived from the original on 7 March 2021, retrieved 26 February 2021

pogodaiklimat.ru

КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

railwaygazette.com

"Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit". Railway Gazette International. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2009.

reninc.org

Maha Sila Viravond. "HISTORY OF LAOS" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
M.L. Manich. "HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

seadelt.net

"The Yearbook of Indochina (1939-1940)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

theguardian.com

Andrew Spooner (27 February 2009). "First train to Laos". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

tourismlaos.org

Lao National Tourism Administration – Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

ttrweekly.com

Rapeepat Mantanarat (9 November 2010). "Laos rethinks rail project". TTR Weekly. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

unfpa.org

lao.unfpa.org

Lao Statistics Bureau (21 October 2016). "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

vcsbe.com

"Timetables". Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise. VCSBE. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

vientianerescue.org

"About". Vientiane Rescue. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

vietlongtravel.com

"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms". 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.

web.archive.org

Lao Statistics Bureau. "Vientiane Capital Statistics Center". Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
Lao Statistics Bureau (21 October 2016). "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
Askew, Marc; Long, Colin; Logan, William (2006). Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape. Routledge. pp. 15, 46. ISBN 978-1-134-32365-4. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
Goscha, Christopher E.; Ivarsson, Søren (2003). Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads. NIAS Press. pp. 34 n.62, 204 n.18. ISBN 978-87-91114-02-1. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
"Definition of 'Viangchan'". Collins English Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019. Viangchan in British. (ˌwiːɛŋˌtæn). noun: another spelling of Vientiane
Lorrillard, Michel (12 November 2019), The Diffusion of Lao Scripts (PDF), p. 6, archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2021, retrieved 26 February 2021
Mon inscription in Laos, archived from the original on 7 March 2021, retrieved 26 February 2021
Maha Sila Viravond. "HISTORY OF LAOS" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
M.L. Manich. "HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)" (PDF). Refugee Educators' Network. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008), Historical Dictionary of Laos, Scarecrow Press, p. 328, ISBN 9780810864115, archived from the original on 24 January 2023, retrieved 26 February 2021
Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976). "The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation". Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
Kislenko, Arne (2009), Culture and Customs of Laos, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19, ISBN 9780313339776, archived from the original on 24 January 2023, retrieved 26 February 2021
"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms". 31 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
"Vientiane marks 450 years anniversary". Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-521-59746-3. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
"Far East and Australasia". Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
Stuart-Fox, Martin (2002). "Laos: History". The Far East and Australasia 2003. Regional surveys of the world. Psychology Press. pp. 735–742. ISBN 9781857431339. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
"Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
"The Yearbook of Indochina (1939-1940)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"Vientiane Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
Lao National Tourism Administration – Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Wat Si Muang". Archived from the original on 10 February 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"Buddha Park – Vientiane – Laos – Asia for Visitors". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"China Gives Southeast Asia's Poorest First Time Access to Consumer Goods – China Briefing News". China Briefing News. 23 January 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
"National University of Laos (NUOL)". National University of Laos (NUOL). NUOL. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
"Lycée français international de Vientiane Josué-Hoffet". AEFE. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"China Radio International". Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices Archived 3 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011.
"Timetables". Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise. VCSBE. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
Matthias Gasnier (13 August 2012). "Laos 2012 Update: Chinese models keep spreading". bestsellingcarsblog.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
"Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit". Railway Gazette International. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
Andrew Spooner (27 February 2009). "First train to Laos". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
Rapeepat Mantanarat (9 November 2010). "Laos rethinks rail project". TTR Weekly. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
Vongphachanh, Manyphone (25 July 2022). "Khamsavath Station in Vientiane Capital Ready to Operate Soon". Laotian Times. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
"中老铁路今日通车-图片新闻-中华人民共和国交通运输部". www.mot.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
"Route Map". Lao Airlines. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
"About". Vientiane Rescue. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.