Virtual reality (English Wikipedia)

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arxiv.org

Bueckle, Andreas; Buehling, Kilian; Shih, Patrick C.; Börner, Katy (27 October 2021). "3D virtual reality vs. 2D desktop registration user interface comparison". PLOS ONE. 16 (10): e0258103. arXiv:2102.12030. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658103B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258103. PMC 8550408. PMID 34705835.

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Moro, Christian; Štromberga, Zane; Raikos, Athanasios; Stirling, Allan (November 2017). "The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy" (PDF). Anatomical Sciences Education. 10 (6): 549–559. doi:10.1002/ase.1696. PMID 28419750.

books.google.com

Lawson, Ben D. (2014). "Motion sickness symptomatology and origins". In Hale, Kelly S.; Stanney, Kay M. (eds.). Handbook of Virtual Environments. pp. 531–599. doi:10.1201/b17360 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISBN 978-1-4665-1184-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

businessinsider.com

Gilbert, Ben (12 December 2018). "Facebook just settled a $500 million lawsuit over virtual reality after a years-long battle — here's what's going on". Business Insider. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
Fagan, Kaylee. "Here's what happens to your body when you've been in virtual reality for too long". Business Insider. Retrieved 5 September 2018.

cbc.ca

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cdc.gov

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digilitey.eu

Yamada-Rice, Dylan; Mushtaq, Faisal; Woodgate, Adam; Bosmans, D.; Douthwaite, A.; Douthwaite, I.; Harris, W.; Holt, R.; Kleeman, D. (12 September 2017). "Children and Virtual Reality: Emerging Possibilities and Challenges" (PDF). digilitey.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

digitaltrends.com

Martindale, Jon (15 February 2017). "Vive-like sensor spotted in new Sony patent could make its way to PlayStation VR". Digital Trends. Retrieved 13 March 2017.

doi.org

Bohil, Corey J.; Alicea, Bradly; Biocca, Frank A. (2011). "Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 12 (12): 752–762. doi:10.1038/nrn3122. PMID 22048061.
Wilson, Charles J.; Soranzo, Alessandro (2015). "The use of virtual reality in psychology: A case study in visual perception". Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2015 (1): 151702. doi:10.1155/2015/151702. PMC 4538594. PMID 26339281.
Kinateder, Max; Ronchi, Enrico; Nilsson, Daniel; Kobes, Margrethe; Müller, Matthias; Pauli, Paul; Mühlberger, Andreas (2014). "Virtual reality for fire evacuation research". 2014 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. IEEE. pp. 313–321. doi:10.15439/2014F134 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Milgram, Paul; Takemura, Haruo; Utsumi, Akira; Kishino, Fumio (1995). "Augmented reality: A class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum". In Das, Hari (ed.). Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies. Vol. 2351. pp. 282–292. doi:10.1117/12.197321.
Faisal, Aldo (2017). "Computer science: Visionary of virtual reality". Nature. 551 (7680): 298–299. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..298F. doi:10.1038/551298a.
Fisher, Scott S. (22 December 2016). "The NASA Ames VIEWlab Project—A Brief History". Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 25 (4): 339–348. doi:10.1162/PRES_a_00277.
Sherman, William R.; Craig, Alan B. (2019). "Output". Understanding Virtual Reality. pp. 258–396. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800965-9.00005-2. ISBN 978-0-12-800965-9.
Fang, Cathy; Zhang, Yang; Dworman, Matthew; Harrison, Chris (2020). "Wireality: Enabling Complex Tangible Geometries in Virtual Reality with Worn Multi-String Haptics". Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1145/3313831.3376470. ISBN 978-1-4503-6708-0.
Strasburger, Hans (2020). "Seven myths on crowding and peripheral vision". i-Perception. 11 (2): 1–45. doi:10.1177/2041669520913052. PMC 7238452. PMID 32489576.
He, Jing; Wu, Yanping (10 October 2022). "Application of Digital Interactive Display Design Based on Computer Technology in VR Film". Mobile Information Systems. 2022: 1–7. doi:10.1155/2022/8462037.
Groom, Victoria; Bailenson, Jeremy N.; Nass, Clifford (July 2009). "The influence of racial embodiment on racial bias in immersive virtual environments". Social Influence. 4 (3): 231–248. doi:10.1080/15534510802643750.
Wiebe, Annika; Kannen, Kyra; Selaskowski, Benjamin; Mehren, Aylin; Thöne, Ann-Kathrin; Pramme, Lisa; Blumenthal, Nike; Li, Mengtong; Asché, Laura; Jonas, Stephan; Bey, Katharina; Schulze, Marcel; Steffens, Maria; Pensel, Max; Guth, Matthias; Rohlfsen, Felicia; Ekhlas, Mogda; Lügering, Helena; Fileccia, Helena; Pakos, Julian; Lux, Silke; Philipsen, Alexandra; Braun, Niclas (2022). "Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 98 (2): 102213. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102213. hdl:20.500.11811/10810. PMID 36356351.
Gonçalves, Raquel; Pedrozo, Ana Lúcia; Coutinho, Evandro Silva Freire; Figueira, Ivan; Ventura, Paula (27 December 2012). "Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of PTSD: A Systematic Review". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e48469. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748469G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048469. PMC 3531396. PMID 23300515.
Gerardi, Maryrose (June 2010). "Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Other Anxiety Disorders". Current Psychiatry Reports. 12 (4): 298–305. doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0128-4. PMID 20535592.
Freeman, Daniel; Lambe, Sinéad; Kabir, Thomas; Petit, Ariane; Rosebrock, Laina; Yu, Ly-Mee; Dudley, Robert; Chapman, Kate; Morrison, Anthony; O'Regan, Eileen; Aynsworth, Charlotte; Jones, Julia; Murphy, Elizabeth; Powling, Rosie; Galal, Ushma (1 May 2022). "Automated virtual reality therapy to treat agoraphobic avoidance and distress in patients with psychosis (gameChange): a multicentre, parallel-group, single-blind, randomised, controlled trial in England with mediation and moderation analyses". The Lancet Psychiatry. 9 (5): 375–388. doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00060-8. PMC 9010306. PMID 35395204.
Virtual reality could help people with psychosis and agoraphobia (Report). 2023. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_59108.
Deighan, Mairi Therese; Ayobi, Amid; O'Kane, Aisling Ann (2023). "Social Virtual Reality as a Mental Health Tool: How People Use VRChat to Support Social Connectedness and Wellbeing". Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1–13. doi:10.1145/3544548.3581103. ISBN 978-1-4503-9421-5.
Kamińska, Magdalena Sylwia; Miller, Agnieszka; Rotter, Iwona; Szylińska, Aleksandra; Grochans, Elżbieta (14 November 2018). "The effectiveness of virtual reality training in reducing the risk of falls among elderly people". Clinical Interventions in Aging. 13: 2329–2338. doi:10.2147/CIA.S183502. PMC 6241865. PMID 30532523.
Thomas, Daniel J.; Singh, Deepti (2 April 2021). "Letter to the Editor: Virtual Reality in Surgical Training". International Journal of Surgery. 89 105935. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105935. PMID 33819684.
Dockx, Kim (2016). "Virtual reality for rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (12): CD010760. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010760.pub2. PMC 6463967. PMID 28000926.
Darbois, Nelly; Guillaud, Albin; Pinsault, Nicolas (2018). "Does Robotics and Virtual Reality Add Real Progress to Mirror Therapy Rehabilitation? A Scoping Review". Rehabilitation Research and Practice. 2018: 6412318. doi:10.1155/2018/6412318. PMC 6120256. PMID 30210873.
Forbes, Paul A. G.; Pan, Xueni; Hamilton, Antonia F. de C. (2016). "Reduced Mimicry to Virtual Reality Avatars in Autism Spectrum Disorder". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 46 (12): 3788–3797. doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2930-2. PMC 5110595. PMID 27696183.
Warnier, Nadieh (November 2019). "Effect of virtual reality therapy on balance and walking in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review". Pediatric Health. 23 (8): 502–518. doi:10.1080/17518423.2019.1683907. PMID 31674852.
Schouten, Alexander P.; van den Hooff, Bart; Feldberg, Frans (March 2016). "Virtual Team Work: Group Decision Making in 3D Virtual Environments". Communication Research. 43 (2): 180–210. doi:10.1177/0093650213509667.
Moro, Christian; Štromberga, Zane; Raikos, Athanasios; Stirling, Allan (November 2017). "The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy" (PDF). Anatomical Sciences Education. 10 (6): 549–559. doi:10.1002/ase.1696. PMID 28419750.
Moro, Christian; Štromberga, Zane; Stirling, Allan (29 November 2017). "Virtualisation devices for student learning: Comparison between desktop-based (Oculus Rift) and mobile-based (Gear VR) virtual reality in medical and health science education". Australasian Journal of Educational Technology. 33 (6). doi:10.14742/ajet.3840.
Dourado, Antônio O.; Martin, C.A. (2013). "New concept of dynamic flight simulator, Part I". Aerospace Science and Technology. 30 (1): 79–82. Bibcode:2013AeST...30...79D. doi:10.1016/j.ast.2013.07.005.
Navarra, A.; Thiess, L.; Sun, T.; Pearce, K.; Waters, K.; Hanel, B.; Razavinia, N.; Ciriello, C.; Huberman, S. (2024). Virtual Reality and Sim-to-Real Development of Metallurgical Operations. Proceedings of the 63rd Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2024. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 851–856. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_144. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
Moro, Christian; Birt, James; Stromberga, Zane; Phelps, Charlotte; Clark, Justin; Glasziou, Paul; Scott, Anna Mae (May 2021). "Virtual and Augmented Reality Enhancements to Medical and Science Student Physiology and Anatomy Test Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Anatomical Sciences Education. 14 (3): 368–376. doi:10.1002/ase.2049. PMID 33378557.
Sedlák, Michal; Šašinka, Čeněk; Stachoň, Zdeněk; Chmelík, Jiří; Doležal, Milan (18 October 2022). "Collaborative and individual learning of geography in immersive virtual reality: An effectiveness study". PLOS ONE. 17 (10): e0276267. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1776267S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276267. PMC 9578614. PMID 36256672.
Bukhari, Hatim; Andreatta, Pamela; Goldiez, Brian; Rabelo, Luis (2017). "A Framework for Determining the Return on Investment of Simulation-Based Training in Health Care". Inquiry. 54. doi:10.1177/0046958016687176. PMC 5798742. PMID 28133988.
Smith, Roger (1 February 2010). "The Long History of Gaming in Military Training". Simulation & Gaming. 41 (1): 6–19. doi:10.1177/1046878109334330.
Dennis, Ophelie Puissegur; Patterson, Rita M. (April 2020). "Medical virtual reality". Journal of Hand Therapy. 33 (2): 243–245. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2020.02.003. PMID 32451173.
Bueckle, Andreas; Buehling, Kilian; Shih, Patrick C.; Börner, Katy (27 October 2021). "3D virtual reality vs. 2D desktop registration user interface comparison". PLOS ONE. 16 (10): e0258103. arXiv:2102.12030. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658103B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258103. PMC 8550408. PMID 34705835.
Kanade, Sameeran G.; Duffy, Vincent G. (2022). "Use of Virtual Reality for Safety Training: A Systematic Review". Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Health, Operations Management, and Design. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 13320. pp. 364–375. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06018-2_25. ISBN 978-3-031-06017-5.
Stefan, Hans; Mortimer, Michael; Horan, Ben (December 2023). "Evaluating the effectiveness of virtual reality for safety-relevant training: a systematic review". Virtual Reality. 27 (4): 2839–2869. doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00843-7.
Scorgie, D.; Feng, Z.; Paes, D.; Parisi, F.; Yiu, T.W.; Lovreglio, R. (March 2024). "Virtual reality for safety training: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis". Safety Science. 171 106372. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106372.
Abulrub, Abdul-Hadi G.; Attridge, Alex N.; Williams, Mark A. (April 2011). "Virtual reality in engineering education: The future of creative learning". 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). pp. 751–757. doi:10.1109/EDUCON.2011.5773223. ISBN 978-1-61284-642-2.
Makaklı, Elif Süyük (2019). "STEAM approach in architectural education". SHS Web of Conferences. 66: 01012. doi:10.1051/shsconf/20196601012. hdl:11729/2983.
Thomas, Daniel J. (December 2016). "Augmented reality in surgery: The Computer-Aided Medicine revolution". International Journal of Surgery. 36 (Pt A): 25. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.10.003. PMID 27741424.
Sáez-López, José-Manuel; García, María Luisa Sevillano-García; Pascual-Sevillano, María de los Ángeles (2019). "Aplicación del juego ubicuo con realidad aumentada en Educación Primaria". Comunicar (in Spanish). 27 (61): 71–82. doi:10.3916/C61-2019-06. hdl:10651/53881.
Kirsch, Breanne (2019). "Virtual Reality: The Next Big Thing for Libraries to Consider". Information Technology and Libraries. 38 (4): 4–5. doi:10.6017/ital.v38i4.11847.
Bozorgi, Khosrow; Lischer-Katz, Zack (2020). "Using 3D/VR for Research and Cultural Heritage Preservation: Project Update on the Virtual Ganjali Khan Project". Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture. 49 (2): 45–57. doi:10.1515/pdtc-2020-0017.
Nikolaou (Νίκη Νικολάου), Niki (25 September 2020). "Η επανασύνδεση με ένα αγαπημένο πρόσωπο που έχει αποβιώσει, μέσω της εικονικής πραγματικότητας. Απόψεις και προβληματισμοί ενώπιον πρωτοφανούς προκλήσεως". Bioethica. 6 (2): 52. doi:10.12681/bioeth.24851.
Stein, Jan-Philipp (2021). "Conjuring up the departed in virtual reality: The good, the bad, and the potentially ugly". Psychology of Popular Media. 10 (4): 505–510. doi:10.1037/ppm0000315.
Elessawy, Mohamed; Mabrouk, Mohamed; Heilmann, Thorsten; Weigel, Marion; Zidan, Mohamed; Abu-Sheasha, Ghada; Farrokh, Andre; Bauerschlag, Dirk; Maass, Nicolai; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Kamel, Dina (2 February 2021). "Evaluation of Laparoscopy Virtual Reality Training on the Improvement of Trainees' Surgical Skills". Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 57 (2): 130. doi:10.3390/medicina57020130. PMC 7913105. PMID 33540817.
Lawson, Ben D. (2014). "Motion sickness symptomatology and origins". In Hale, Kelly S.; Stanney, Kay M. (eds.). Handbook of Virtual Environments. pp. 531–599. doi:10.1201/b17360 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISBN 978-1-4665-1184-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Araiza-Alba, Paola; Keane, Therese; Kaufman, Jordy (8 August 2022). "Are we ready for virtual reality in K–12 classrooms?". Technology, Pedagogy and Education. 31 (4): 471–491. doi:10.1080/1475939X.2022.2033307.
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dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Hicks, Jamison S; Durbin, David B (2010). A Summary of Simulator Sickness Ratings for U.S. Army Aviation Engineering Simulators (Report). DTIC ADA551763.

edarxiv.org

Araiza-Alba, Paola; Keane, Therese; Kaufman, Jordy (8 August 2022). "Are we ready for virtual reality in K–12 classrooms?". Technology, Pedagogy and Education. 31 (4): 471–491. doi:10.1080/1475939X.2022.2033307.

etymonline.com

"virtual | Search Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com.

europa.eu

easa.europa.eu

"EASA approves the first Virtual Reality (VR) based Flight Simulation Training Device". EASA. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

fb.com

tech.fb.com

"From the lab to the living room: The story behind Facebook's Oculus Insight technology and a new era of consumer VR". tech.fb.com. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

forbes.com

"Sony Announces 'Project Morpheus:' Virtual Reality Headset For PS4". Forbes.
"Pilots Are Learning To Fly Helicopters In VR, Thanks To This Swiss Startup". Forbes. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
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fortune.com

Samit, Jay. "A Possible Cure for Virtual Reality Motion Sickness". Fortune.com. Retrieved 11 September 2018.

ghostarchive.org

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guggenheim.org

"Extending the Museum Experience with Virtual Reality". 18 March 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Wiebe, Annika; Kannen, Kyra; Selaskowski, Benjamin; Mehren, Aylin; Thöne, Ann-Kathrin; Pramme, Lisa; Blumenthal, Nike; Li, Mengtong; Asché, Laura; Jonas, Stephan; Bey, Katharina; Schulze, Marcel; Steffens, Maria; Pensel, Max; Guth, Matthias; Rohlfsen, Felicia; Ekhlas, Mogda; Lügering, Helena; Fileccia, Helena; Pakos, Julian; Lux, Silke; Philipsen, Alexandra; Braun, Niclas (2022). "Virtual reality in the diagnostic and therapy for mental disorders: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 98 (2): 102213. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102213. hdl:20.500.11811/10810. PMID 36356351.
Makaklı, Elif Süyük (2019). "STEAM approach in architectural education". SHS Web of Conferences. 66: 01012. doi:10.1051/shsconf/20196601012. hdl:11729/2983.
Sáez-López, José-Manuel; García, María Luisa Sevillano-García; Pascual-Sevillano, María de los Ángeles (2019). "Aplicación del juego ubicuo con realidad aumentada en Educación Primaria". Comunicar (in Spanish). 27 (61): 71–82. doi:10.3916/C61-2019-06. hdl:10651/53881.
Munafo, Justin; Diedrick, Meg; Stoffregen, Thomas A. (3 December 2016). "The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus Rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects". Experimental Brain Research. 235 (3): 889–901. doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4846-7. hdl:11299/224663. PMID 27915367.
Goldfarb, Avi; Tucker, Catherine (May 2012). "Shifts in Privacy Concerns". American Economic Review. 102 (3): 349–353. doi:10.1257/aer.102.3.349. hdl:1721.1/75861.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Faisal, Aldo (2017). "Computer science: Visionary of virtual reality". Nature. 551 (7680): 298–299. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..298F. doi:10.1038/551298a.
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Gonçalves, Raquel; Pedrozo, Ana Lúcia; Coutinho, Evandro Silva Freire; Figueira, Ivan; Ventura, Paula (27 December 2012). "Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of PTSD: A Systematic Review". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e48469. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748469G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048469. PMC 3531396. PMID 23300515.
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