Voter turnout (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Voter turnout" in English language version.

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58doi.org

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[1] 2016 House of Representatives and Senate elections

books.google.com

Anzia, Sarah F. (2013). Timing and Turnout: How Off-Cycle Elections Favor Organized Groups. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-08695-8. p. 210

brookings.edu

Gale, William; West, Darrell (23 June 2021). "Make Election Day a national holiday". brookings.edu. The Brookings Institution. Retrieved 8 May 2024.

cambridge.org

Kostelka, Filip; Blais, André (2021). "The Generational and Institutional Sources of the Global Decline in Voter Turnout". World Politics. 73 (4): 629–667. doi:10.1017/S0043887121000149. ISSN 0043-8871. S2CID 237495140.
"Who Votes: City Election Timing and Voter Composition" Zoltan L. Hajnal, Vladimir Kogan, and G. Agustin Markarian. 19 August 2021. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/who-votes-city-election-timing-and-voter-composition/39CE6B9F0E906228F695248C874C0C36. Cambridge University Press.

cbs.dk

research-api.cbs.dk

Dahlgaard, Jens Olav (2018). "Trickle-Up Political Socialization: The Causal Effect on Turnout of Parenting a Newly Enfranchised Voter" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 112 (3): 698–705. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000059. hdl:10398/dcb47ff3-fffd-4aa5-8459-8f348e212bd9. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 4711072.

cesifo-group.de

Schelker, Mark; Schneiter, Marco (October 2017). "The elasticity of voter turnout: Investing 85 cents per voter to increase voter turnout by 4 percent" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 49: 65–74. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.07.005. S2CID 157974991.

channelnewsasia.com

"GE2020: 4,794 votes cast overseas, taking total voter turnout this election to 95.81%". CNA. Singapore. 15 July 2020.

colorado.edu

scholar.colorado.edu

"Social Media and Political Participation".

columbia.edu

stat.columbia.edu

Gelman, Katz, and Teurlinckx. "The Mathematics and Statistics of Voting Power." Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine 'Statistical Science' 2002, vol 17, no 4

cuhk.edu.hk

Arend Lijphart. "Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma Archived 2006-03-26 at the Wayback Machine." American Political Science Review.

dhs.gov

"LPR Population Estimates". 14 April 2016.

doi.org

Hopkins, Daniel J.; Meredith, Marc; Chainani, Anjali; Olin, Nathaniel; Tse, Tiffany (2021-01-26). "Results from a 2020 field experiment encouraging voting by mail". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2021022118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11820210H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2021022118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848624. PMID 33468656.
Urbatsch, R. (2017-07-01). "Youthful hours: Shifting poll-opening times manipulates voter demographics". Research & Politics. 4 (3): 2053168017720590. doi:10.1177/2053168017720590. ISSN 2053-1680.
Kostelka, Filip; Krejcova, Eva; Sauger, Nicolas; Wuttke, Alexander (2023). "Election Frequency and Voter Turnout". Comparative Political Studies. 56 (14): 2231–2268. doi:10.1177/00104140231169020. S2CID 259062350.
Grahn, Michal (September 2023). "Still proud at the polls? LGBT+ rights don't dilute the sexuality turnout gap". European Journal of Political Research. 63 (3): 973–996. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12624.
Norris, Pippa (1997). "Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems" (PDF). International Political Science Review. 18 (3). Harvard University: 297–312. doi:10.1177/019251297018003005. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 9523715. Archived from the original on 2015-07-05. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (2016). "The Contraction Effect: How Proportional Representation Affects Mobilization and Turnout" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 78 (4): 1249–1263. doi:10.1086/686804. hdl:11250/2429132. S2CID 55400647.
Lijphart, Arend (March 1997). "Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma". American Political Science Review. 91 (1): 1–14. doi:10.2307/2952255. JSTOR 2952255. S2CID 143172061.
Blais, Andre (1990). "Does proportional representation foster voter turnout?". European Journal of Political Research. 18 (2): 167–181. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1990.tb00227.x.
Andersson, Henrik; Lajevardi, Nazita; Lindgren, Karl-Oskar; Oskarsson, Sven (2022). "Effects of Settlement into Ethnic Enclaves on Immigrant Voter Turnout". The Journal of Politics. 84 (1): 578–584. doi:10.1086/715160.
Wigginton, Michael J.; Stockemer, Daniel; van Schouwen, Jasmine (30 July 2019). "International Migration and Turnout Bias". PS: Political Science & Politics. 53: 33–38. doi:10.1017/S104909651900101X. hdl:10393/39655. ISSN 1049-0965. S2CID 201337124.
Kostelka, Filip; Blais, André (2021). "The Generational and Institutional Sources of the Global Decline in Voter Turnout". World Politics. 73 (4): 629–667. doi:10.1017/S0043887121000149. ISSN 0043-8871. S2CID 237495140.
Charles, Kerwin Kofi; Stephens, Melvin Jr. (2013). "Employment, Wages, and Voter Turnout". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 5 (4): 111–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.595.1201. doi:10.1257/app.5.4.111. S2CID 14036680.
Kostelka, Filip (July 2017). "Does Democratic Consolidation Lead to a Decline in Voter Turnout? Global Evidence Since 1939". American Political Science Review. 111 (4): 653–667. doi:10.1017/S0003055417000259. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 148964551.
Kristoffer Holt; Adam Shehata; Jesper Strömbäck; Elisabet Ljungberg (1 February 2013). "Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller?". European Journal of Communication. 28 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1177/0267323112465369. S2CID 64283527.
Krupnikov, Yanna (2011). "When Does Negativity Demobilize? Tracing the Conditional Effect of Negative Campaigning on Voter Turnout". American Journal of Political Science. 55 (4): 797–813. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00522.x.
The basic idea behind this formula was developed by Anthony Downs in An Economic Theory of Democracy. published in 1957. The formula itself was developed by William H. Riker and Peter Ordeshook and published in Riker, William H.; Ordeshook, Peter C. (1968). "A Theory of the Calculus of Voting". American Political Science Review. 62: 25–42. doi:10.1017/s000305540011562x.
Jankowski, Richard (2002). "Buying a Lottery Ticket to Help the Poor: Altruism, Civic Duty, and Self-Interest in the Decision to Vote". Rationality and Society. 14 (1): 55–77. doi:10.1177/1043463102014001003. S2CID 145359662.
Plutzer, E (2002). "Becoming a Habitual Voter: Inertia, Resources, and Growth in Young Adulthood". American Political Science Review. 96 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1017/s0003055402004227. S2CID 144005060.
Holbein, John B. (August 2017). "Childhood Skill Development and Adult Political Participation". American Political Science Review. 111 (3): 572–583. doi:10.1017/S0003055417000119. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 229167559.
Holbein, John B.; Bradshaw, Catherine P.; Munis, B. Kal; Rabinowitz, Jill; Ialongo, Nicholas S. (2021). "Promoting Voter Turnout: an Unanticipated Impact of Early-Childhood Preventive Interventions". Prevention Science. 23 (2): 192–203. doi:10.1007/s11121-021-01275-y. ISSN 1573-6695. PMID 34279777. S2CID 236093052.
Sigelman, L.; Roeder, P. W.; Jewell, M. E.; Baer, M. A. (1985). "Voting and nonvoting: A multi-election perspective". American Journal of Political Science. 29 (4): 749–765. doi:10.2307/2111179. JSTOR 2111179.
Persson, Mikael; Oskarsson, Sven; Lindgren, Karl-Oskar (2018). "Enhancing Electoral Equality: Can Education Compensate for Family Background Differences in Voting Participation?". American Political Science Review. 113: 108–122. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000746. ISSN 1537-5943.
Geys, Benny; Sørensen, Rune J. (2021). "Public Sector Employment and Voter Turnout". American Political Science Review. 116: 367–373. doi:10.1017/S000305542100099X. ISSN 0003-0554.
Eisinga, R.; Franses, Ph.-H.; Van Dijk, D. (1998). "Timing of vote decision in first and second order Dutch elections 1978–1995. Evidence from artificial neural networks". Political Analysis. 7 (1): 117–142. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.31.1705. doi:10.1093/pan/7.1.117.
Downs, Anthony (1957). "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy". Journal of Political Economy. 65 (2): 135–150. doi:10.1086/257897. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1827369. S2CID 154363730.
Eichhorn, Kristin; Linhart, Eric (2021-08-01). "Estimating the Effect of Competitiveness on Turnout across Regime Types". Political Studies. 69 (3): 602–622. doi:10.1177/0032321720914645. ISSN 0032-3217. S2CID 218958161.
Bursztyn, Leonardo; Cantoni, Davide; Funk, Patricia; Yuchtman, Noam (June 2017). "Identifying the Effect of Election Closeness on Voter Turnout: Evidence from Swiss Referenda". NBER Working Paper No. 23490. doi:10.3386/w23490.
Gerber, Alan S.; Huber, Gregory A.; Meredith, Marc; Biggers, Daniel R.; Hendry, David J. (2017-07-19). "Does Incarceration Reduce Voting? Evidence about the Political Consequences of Spending Time in Prison" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 79 (4): 1130–1146. doi:10.1086/692670. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 55732337.
Schelker, Mark; Schneiter, Marco (October 2017). "The elasticity of voter turnout: Investing 85 cents per voter to increase voter turnout by 4 percent" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 49: 65–74. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2017.07.005. S2CID 157974991.
Holbein, John B.; Hillygus, D. Sunshine (2016-04-01). "Making Young Voters: The Impact of Preregistration on Youth Turnout". American Journal of Political Science. 60 (2): 364–382. doi:10.1111/ajps.12177. hdl:10161/10420. ISSN 1540-5907.
Henrickson, Kevin E.; Johnson, Erica H. (2019). "Increasing Voter Participation by Altering the Costs and Stakes of Voting". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (3): 869–884. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12583. ISSN 1540-6237. S2CID 149511755.
Yu, Jinhai (2019). "Does State Online Voter Registration Increase Voter Turnout?*". Social Science Quarterly. 100 (3): 620–634. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12598. ISSN 1540-6237. S2CID 157548171.
Bryant, Lisa A.; Hanmer, Michael J.; Safarpour, Alauna C.; McDonald, Jared (2020-06-19). "The Power of the State: How Postcards from the State Increased Registration and Turnout in Pennsylvania". Political Behavior. 44 (2): 535–549. doi:10.1007/s11109-020-09625-2. ISSN 1573-6687. S2CID 220509432.
McGuire, William; O'Brien, Benjamin Gonzalez; Baird, Katherine; Corbett, Benjamin; Collingwood, Loren (2020). "Does Distance Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Drop Boxes on Voter Turnout". Social Science Quarterly. 101 (5): 1789–1809. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12853. ISSN 1540-6237. S2CID 225216841.
Goodman, Nicole; Stokes, Leah C. (2018). "Reducing the Cost of Voting: An Evaluation of Internet Voting's Effect on Turnout". British Journal of Political Science. 50 (3): 1155–1167. doi:10.1017/S0007123417000849. ISSN 0007-1234.
Miller, Peter; Reynolds, Rebecca; Singer, Matthew (2017-10-01). "Mobilizing the young vote: Direct mail voter guides in the 2015 Chicago mayoral election*". Research & Politics. 4 (4): 2053168017738410. doi:10.1177/2053168017738410. ISSN 2053-1680.
Munzert, Simon; Ramirez-Ruiz, Sebastian (2021). "Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Voting Advice Applications". Political Communication. 38 (6): 691–706. doi:10.1080/10584609.2020.1843572. S2CID 234126029.
Costa, Mia; Schaffner, Brian F.; Prevost, Alicia (2018-05-29). "Walking the walk? Experiments on the effect of pledging to vote on youth turnout". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0197066. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397066C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197066. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5973556. PMID 29813075.
Gomez, Brad T.; Hansford, Thomas G.; Krause, George A. (2007-08-01). "The Republicans Should Pray for Rain: Weather, Turnout, and Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections". Journal of Politics. 69 (3): 649–663. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.550.7559. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00565.x. ISSN 1468-2508. S2CID 1021987.
Gatrell, Jay D.; Bierly, Gregory D. (2013-07-03). "Weather and Voter Turnout: Kentucky Primary and General Elections, 1990-2000". Southeastern Geographer. 42 (1): 114–134. doi:10.1353/sgo.2002.0007. ISSN 1549-6929. S2CID 128473916.
Artés, Joaquín (2014-06-01). "The rain in Spain: Turnout and partisan voting in Spanish elections". European Journal of Political Economy. 34: 126–141. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.01.005.
Eisinga, R.; Te Grotenhuis, M.; Pelzer, B. (2012). "Weather conditions and voter turnout in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (4): 783–786. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56..783E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0477-7. PMC 3382632. PMID 21792567.
Eisinga, R.; Te Grotenhuis, M.; Pelzer, B. (2012). "Weather conditions and political party vote share in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (6): 1161–1165. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56.1161E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0504-8. PMC 3469786. PMID 22065127.
Horiuchi, Yusaku; Kang, Woo Chang (2017-12-05). "Why Should the Republicans Pray for Rain? Electoral Consequences of Rainfall Revisited". American Politics Research. 46 (5): 869–889. doi:10.1177/1532673x17745631. S2CID 8768620.
Stockemer, Daniel; Wigginton, Michael (2018-06-01). "Fair weather voters: do Canadians stay at home when the weather is bad?". International Journal of Biometeorology. 62 (6): 1027–1037. Bibcode:2018IJBm...62.1027S. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1506-6. ISSN 1432-1254. PMID 29392415. S2CID 42645794.
Lasala-Blanco, Narayani; Shapiro, Robert Y.; Rivera-Burgos, Viviana (February 2017). "Turnout and weather disruptions: Survey evidence from the 2012 presidential elections in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy". Electoral Studies. 45: 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2016.11.004.
Persson, Mikael; Sundell, Anders; Öhrvall, Richard (2014-03-01). "Does Election Day weather affect voter turnout? Evidence from Swedish elections". Electoral Studies. 33: 335–342. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.021. ISSN 0261-3794.
Fraga, Bernard (2011-06-30). "Voting Costs and Voter Turnout in Competitive Elections". Quarterly Journal of Political Science. 5 (4): 339–356. doi:10.1561/100.00010093. ISSN 1554-0626. S2CID 3911814.
Eisinga, Rob; Te Grotenhuis, Manfred; Pelzer, Ben (2012-07-01). "Weather conditions and voter turnout in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (4): 783–786. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56..783E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0477-7. ISSN 1432-1254. PMC 3382632. PMID 21792567.
Ben Lakhdar, Christian; Dubois, Eric (2006-08-01). "Climate and Electoral Turnout in France". French Politics. 4 (2): 137–157. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200100. ISSN 1476-3427. S2CID 17335291.
Artés, Joaquín (2014-06-01). "The rain in Spain: Turnout and partisan voting in Spanish elections". European Journal of Political Economy. 34: 126–141. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.01.005. ISSN 0176-2680.
Eisinga, Rob; Te Grotenhuis, Manfred; Pelzer, Ben (2012-07-01). "Weather conditions and voter turnout in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (4): 783–786. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56..783E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0477-7. ISSN 1432-1254. PMC 3382632. PMID 21792567.
Arnold, Felix; Freier, Ronny (2016-03-01). "Only conservatives are voting in the rain: Evidence from German local and state elections". Electoral Studies. 41: 216–221. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2015.11.005. ISSN 0261-3794.
Dahlgaard, Jens Olav (2018). "Trickle-Up Political Socialization: The Causal Effect on Turnout of Parenting a Newly Enfranchised Voter" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 112 (3): 698–705. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000059. hdl:10398/dcb47ff3-fffd-4aa5-8459-8f348e212bd9. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 4711072.
Bhatti, Yosef; Fieldhouse, Edward; Hansen, Kasper M. (2018-07-27). "It's a Group Thing: How Voters go to the Polls Together". Political Behavior. 42: 1–34. doi:10.1007/s11109-018-9484-2. ISSN 0190-9320.
Hersh, Eitan; Ghitza, Yair (2018-10-10). "Mixed partisan households and electoral participation in the United States". PLOS ONE. 13 (10): e0203997. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1303997H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203997. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6179382. PMID 30303974.
Gerber, Alan S.; Huber, Gregory A.; Fang, Albert H.; Gooch, Andrew (2018). "Nongovernmental Campaign Communication Providing Ballot Secrecy Assurances Increases Turnout: Results From Two Large-Scale Experiments*". Political Science Research and Methods. 6 (3): 613–624. doi:10.1017/psrm.2017.16. ISSN 2049-8470. S2CID 157684156.

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eac.gov

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Difford, Dylan (10 February 2022). "Does proportional representation lead to higher turnout?". electoral-reform.org.uk. The Electoral Reform Society (ERS). Retrieved 8 May 2024.

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"A look at the evidence". Fair Vote Canada. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

fiva.no

jon.fiva.no

Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (2016). "The Contraction Effect: How Proportional Representation Affects Mobilization and Turnout" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 78 (4): 1249–1263. doi:10.1086/686804. hdl:11250/2429132. S2CID 55400647.

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"Voter Turnout in Greek Elections Drops to New Historic Low". Greek Reporter. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

guardian.co.uk

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The Guardian Compulsory voting around the world Archived 2006-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (2016). "The Contraction Effect: How Proportional Representation Affects Mobilization and Turnout" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 78 (4): 1249–1263. doi:10.1086/686804. hdl:11250/2429132. S2CID 55400647.
Wigginton, Michael J.; Stockemer, Daniel; van Schouwen, Jasmine (30 July 2019). "International Migration and Turnout Bias". PS: Political Science & Politics. 53: 33–38. doi:10.1017/S104909651900101X. hdl:10393/39655. ISSN 1049-0965. S2CID 201337124.
Holbein, John B.; Hillygus, D. Sunshine (2016-04-01). "Making Young Voters: The Impact of Preregistration on Youth Turnout". American Journal of Political Science. 60 (2): 364–382. doi:10.1111/ajps.12177. hdl:10161/10420. ISSN 1540-5907.
Dahlgaard, Jens Olav (2018). "Trickle-Up Political Socialization: The Causal Effect on Turnout of Parenting a Newly Enfranchised Voter" (PDF). American Political Science Review. 112 (3): 698–705. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000059. hdl:10398/dcb47ff3-fffd-4aa5-8459-8f348e212bd9. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 4711072.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hopkins, Daniel J.; Meredith, Marc; Chainani, Anjali; Olin, Nathaniel; Tse, Tiffany (2021-01-26). "Results from a 2020 field experiment encouraging voting by mail". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (4): e2021022118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11820210H. doi:10.1073/pnas.2021022118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7848624. PMID 33468656.
Costa, Mia; Schaffner, Brian F.; Prevost, Alicia (2018-05-29). "Walking the walk? Experiments on the effect of pledging to vote on youth turnout". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0197066. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397066C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197066. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5973556. PMID 29813075.
Eisinga, R.; Te Grotenhuis, M.; Pelzer, B. (2012). "Weather conditions and voter turnout in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (4): 783–786. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56..783E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0477-7. PMC 3382632. PMID 21792567.
Eisinga, R.; Te Grotenhuis, M.; Pelzer, B. (2012). "Weather conditions and political party vote share in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (6): 1161–1165. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56.1161E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0504-8. PMC 3469786. PMID 22065127.
Stockemer, Daniel; Wigginton, Michael (2018-06-01). "Fair weather voters: do Canadians stay at home when the weather is bad?". International Journal of Biometeorology. 62 (6): 1027–1037. Bibcode:2018IJBm...62.1027S. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1506-6. ISSN 1432-1254. PMID 29392415. S2CID 42645794.
Eisinga, Rob; Te Grotenhuis, Manfred; Pelzer, Ben (2012-07-01). "Weather conditions and voter turnout in Dutch national parliament elections, 1971–2010". International Journal of Biometeorology. 56 (4): 783–786. Bibcode:2012IJBm...56..783E. doi:10.1007/s00484-011-0477-7. ISSN 1432-1254. PMC 3382632. PMID 21792567.
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worldcat.org

Voter turnout trends around the World. Abdurashid Solijonov, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Stockholm: IDEA. 2016. ISBN 978-91-7671-083-8. OCLC 981759546.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)