Voter turnout in United States presidential elections (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Voter turnout in United States presidential elections" in English language version.

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7doi.org

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5electproject.org

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3jstor.org

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2archive.org

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2worldcat.org

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1mit.edu

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1books.google.com

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1usatoday.com

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1justia.com

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1statista.com

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1econofact.org

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1rutgers.edu

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1washingtonpost.com

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apa.org

Munsey (2008). "Why We Wrote: Why do we vote?". APA Monitor. 39 (6): 60.

archive.org

Rosenstone, Steven J.; Hansen, John Mark (2003). Mobilization, participation, and democracy in America. New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-12186-8.
Keyssar, Alexander (2000). The right to vote : the contested history of democracy in the United States. New York: Basic Books. pp. 26–52. ISBN 978-0-465-02969-3.

books.google.com

Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2012). Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People (6th ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. p. 296. ISBN 978-0-495-90499-1.

census.gov

File, Thom; Crissey, Sarah (July 2012). "Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2008: Population Characteristics" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

cnn.com

Struyk, Ryan (October 10, 2017). "The Democratic Party has an age problem". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

doi.org

McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.
Mintz, Steven (July 2007). "The Passage of the Nineteenth Amendment". OAH Magazine of History. 21 (3): 47–50. doi:10.1093/maghis/21.3.47 – via Oxford Academic.
Kim, Yeaji (August 1, 2023). "Absolutely Relative: How Education Shapes Voter Turnout in the United States". Social Indicators Research. 168 (1): 447–469. doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03146-1. ISSN 1573-0921. PMC 10225039. PMID 37362182.
Berman, David R; Johnson, Ryan M (March 1, 2000). "Age, ambition, and the local charter: a study in voting behavior". The Social Science Journal. 37 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(99)00057-9. ISSN 0362-3319.
Pomante; Schraufnagel (2014). "Candidate Age and Youth Voter Turnout". American Politics Research. 43 (3): 479–503. doi:10.1177/1532673x14554829. S2CID 156019567.
Burden, B. (2009). "The dynamic effects of education on voter turnout". Electoral Studies. 28 (4): 540–549. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.05.027.
McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.

econofact.org

"Voting and Income". econofact.org. February 7, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

electproject.org

"Denominator – United States Elections Project".
national-1789-present – United States Elections Project These numbers are taken from Vital Statistics of American Politics (CQ Press, Stanley and Niemi, eds.). Turnout rates from 1948–present are reported here and pre-1948 turnout rates are from Walter Dean Burnham [“The Turnout Problem” in Elections American Style ed., Reichley (Brookings: Washington D.C., 1987)], to whom I and many others are deeply indebted.
Of course, historical turnout rates are calculated from data of dubious accuracy and are at times incomplete when statistics on a class of enfranchised population – such white male property owners who meet a religious test – must be estimated. However, these historical turnout rates are regarded as the most accurate available.
See "National Turnout Rates, 1787–2018" (United States Election Project)
"2004G – United States Elections Project". www.electproject.org. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
"2020g – United States Elections Project". www.electproject.org. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

fec.gov

"Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives in 2020" (PDF). www.fec.gov.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Study: Non-Voting Felons Increasing", ABC News, January 6, 2006.

jstor.org

McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.
Vaughn, William Preston (1983). The Anti-Masonic Party in the United States: 1826-1843 (1 ed.). University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-9269-7.
McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"United States v. Reese, 92 U.S. 214 (1875)". Justia Law. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

mit.edu

electionlab.mit.edu

"MEDSL Explains: Voter Turnout | MIT Election Lab". electionlab.mit.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2024.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kim, Yeaji (August 1, 2023). "Absolutely Relative: How Education Shapes Voter Turnout in the United States". Social Indicators Research. 168 (1): 447–469. doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03146-1. ISSN 1573-0921. PMC 10225039. PMID 37362182.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kim, Yeaji (August 1, 2023). "Absolutely Relative: How Education Shapes Voter Turnout in the United States". Social Indicators Research. 168 (1): 447–469. doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03146-1. ISSN 1573-0921. PMC 10225039. PMID 37362182.

pewresearch.org

Allen, Jodie T. (March 18, 2009). "Reluctant Suffragettes: When Women Questioned Their Right to Vote". Pew Research Center. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

rutgers.edu

cawp.rutgers.edu

"Gender Differences in Voter Turnout" (PDF). Rutgers University Center for American Women and Politics. July 20, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.
Pomante; Schraufnagel (2014). "Candidate Age and Youth Voter Turnout". American Politics Research. 43 (3): 479–503. doi:10.1177/1532673x14554829. S2CID 156019567.
McDonald, Michael P.; Popkin, Samuel L. (December 2001). "The Myth of the Vanishing Voter". The American Political Science Review. 95 (4): 963–974. doi:10.1017/S0003055400400134. JSTOR 3117725. S2CID 141727274.

ssir.org

Kiesa, Abby; Levine, Peter (March 21, 2016). "Do We Actually Want Higher Youth Voter Turnout?". Stanford Social Innovation Review. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

statista.com

"Voter turnout in U.S. presidential elections by gender 1964-2020". Statista. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

tandfonline.com

Berman, David R; Johnson, Ryan M (March 1, 2000). "Age, ambition, and the local charter: a study in voting behavior". The Social Science Journal. 37 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(99)00057-9. ISSN 0362-3319.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

"Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American PresidencyProject. October 15, 2024 [2004]. Retrieved October 20, 2024. Voting Age Population is typically calculated based on census data ('resident population [21 or 18] years and older'). Voting Eligible Population is an attempt to more precisely determine the size of the U.S. electorate, by counting only those Americans who have a legal right to vote. The estimates of noncitizen residents and disenfranchised felons have been carried out mostly by Professor Michael McDonald.
"Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
"Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved April 23, 2024.

ufl.edu

election.lab.ufl.edu

https://election.lab.ufl.edu/voter-turnout/
"2024 General Election Turnout UF Election Lab". University of Florida. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
McDonald, Michael. "1980–2022 General Election Turnout Rates (v1.0) UF Election Lab". Retrieved June 21, 2024.

usatoday.com

"Black voting rights, 15th Amendment still challenged after 150 years". USA Today. April 25, 2020. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

washingtonpost.com

Waldman, Paul (March 17, 2016). "Opinion | Why the 2016 election may produce the largest gender gap in history". Washington Post. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

web.archive.org

"Black voting rights, 15th Amendment still challenged after 150 years". USA Today. April 25, 2020. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kim, Yeaji (August 1, 2023). "Absolutely Relative: How Education Shapes Voter Turnout in the United States". Social Indicators Research. 168 (1): 447–469. doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03146-1. ISSN 1573-0921. PMC 10225039. PMID 37362182.
Berman, David R; Johnson, Ryan M (March 1, 2000). "Age, ambition, and the local charter: a study in voting behavior". The Social Science Journal. 37 (1): 19–26. doi:10.1016/S0362-3319(99)00057-9. ISSN 0362-3319.