W. E. B. Du Bois (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "W. E. B. Du Bois" in English language version.

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Sowell, Thomas (2005). "Black Education: Achievements, Myths and Tragedies". Black Rednecks and White Liberals. New York: Encounter Books. pp. 231–235. ISBN 978-1-59403-086-4.
Sowell, Thomas (1981). Ethnic America: A History. New York: Basic Books. p. 208. ISBN 978-0465020751.
Farris, Scott (2012). Almost president : the men who lost the race but changed the nation. Internet Archive. Guilford, CN: Lyons Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-7627-6378-8.
Du Bois, W. E. B. (1935). Black Reconstruction. Harcourt Brace. p. 713.
"A Statement on the Denial of Human Rights to Minorities in the Case of citizens of Negro Descent in the United States of America and an Appeal to the United Nations for Redress", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1947; "(1947) W.E.B. DuBois, "An Appeal to the World : A Statement of Denial of Human Rights to Minorities...". Via BlackPast, May 3, 2011.
Civil Rights Congress (August 28, 1970). We Charge Genocide: The Crime of Government Against the Negro People. Retrieved August 28, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
Du Bois, W. E. B. (2001) [first pub. 1968]. "Harvard in the Last Decades of the 19th Century". In Bloom, Harold (ed.). W. E. B. Du Bois. Modern Critical Views. New York: Chelsea House. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4381-1356-2. Only one organization did I try to enter, and I ought to have known better than to make this attempt. But I did have a good singing voice and loved music, so I entered the competition for the Glee Club. I ought to have known that Harvard could not afford to have a Negro on its Glee Club traveling about the country. Quite naturally I was rejected.

archive.today

"I Won't Vote". The Nation. February 7, 2002. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020.

bepress.com

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Kory, Fern (January 1, 2001). "Once upon a Time in Aframerica: The 'Peculiar' Significance of Fairies in the Brownies' Book". In Keyser, Elizabeth Lennox; Pfeiffer, Julie (eds.). Children's Literature. Vol. 29. Yale University Press. pp. 91–112. doi:10.1353/chl.0.0803. ISBN 978-0-300-08891-5. S2CID 144994019. Project MUSE chapter 251727.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

blackpast.org

"(1900) W. E. B. Du Bois, 'To the Nations of the World'", BlackPast.org.
The Pan-African Congresses, 1900–1945, BlackPast.org.
"A Statement on the Denial of Human Rights to Minorities in the Case of citizens of Negro Descent in the United States of America and an Appeal to the United Nations for Redress", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 1947; "(1947) W.E.B. DuBois, "An Appeal to the World : A Statement of Denial of Human Rights to Minorities...". Via BlackPast, May 3, 2011.

books.google.com

Lewis, David Levering (1993). W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race 1868–1919. New York City: Henry Holt and Co. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4668-4151-2. [Du Bois] would unfailingly insist upon the 'correct' pronunciation of his surname. 'The pronunciation of my name is Due Boyss, with the accent on the last syllable,' he would patiently explain to the uninformed.
Lewis 2009, p. 11 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 14–15 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 13 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 17 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Chandler, Nahum Dimitri (2014). X: The Problem of the Negro as a Problem for Thought. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 100–103. ISBN 978-0-8232-5407-1.
Lewis 2009, p. 21 Du Bois suggested that Mary's family drove Alfred away. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 29–30. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 27–44. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 39–40. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 56–57. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 72–78. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 69–80 (degree), p. 69 (funding), p. 82 (inheritance). Du Bois was the sixth African American to be admitted to Harvard. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 82. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 90. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 98–103. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Quoted by Lewis 2009, pp. 143–145. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 111 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 118, 120. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 126. Nina Gomer Du Bois did not play a significant role in Du Bois's activism or career (see Lewis 2009, pp. 135, 152–154, 232, 287–290, 296–301, 404–406, 522–525, 628–630). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 128–129. Du Bois resented never receiving an offer for a teaching position at Penn. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 123. His paper was titled The Conservation of Races. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 143–144. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 143, 155. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 148. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 140, 148 (underclass), 141 (slavery). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 158–160 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 161, 235 (Department of Labor), p. 141 (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Edwards, Brent Hayes (2009), "The Practice of Diaspora", in Janice A. Radway, Kevin Gaines, Barry Shank, Penny Von Eschen (eds), American Studies: An Anthology, Wiley-Blackwell, p. 33.
Lewis 2009, p. 161. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 179–180, 189. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 180–181. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 162. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 162–3, Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 184. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 199–200. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 711. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 215–216. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 218–219. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 227–228. The Horizon lasted until 1910 when he developed The Crisis for publication as an instrument of the NAACP. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Ransom, quoted by Lewis 2009, pp. 222. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 191. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 192. Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 194–195. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Kahn, Jonathon S. (2009), Divine Discontent: The Religious Imagination of W. E. B. Du Bois, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530789-4.
Lewis 2009, p. 223. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 224. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 224–225. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 229. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 2226. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 223–224, 230. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Quoted by Lewis 2009, p. 230. Conference was in Oberlin, Ohio. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 238. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 240. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 244 (Colliers); p. 249 (Horizon). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 252. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 256–258. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 258. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 263–264. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 264. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 253 (whites), 264 (president). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 252, 265. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 268–269. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 271. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 279–280. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 274. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Hancock, Ange-Marie, "Socialism/Communism", in Young, p. 196 (member). Lewis 2009, p. 275 (denounced). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 278. Wilson promised "to see justice done in every matter". Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 43, 259, 522, 608. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 272–273. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 275. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 312–324. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 290–291. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 293–296. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 303. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 327–328. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 331. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 332. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 335 (editorial), p. 334 (Trotter). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 335 ("The Lynching Industry" was in the Feb 1915 issue).
See also the July 1916 article: "The Waco Horror" at Brown University library Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine or at Google Books Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 336. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 357–358. See, for example, Du Bois's editorial in the October 1916 edition of The Crisis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 346. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 346–347. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 348. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 349. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 348 (draft), 349 (racism). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 350. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 352. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 353. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 354. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 355, 384: about 1, 000 black officers served during World War I. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 359. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 362. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 363. The offer was for a role in Military Intelligence. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 363–364. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 366. The commission was withdrawn before Du Bois could begin actual military service. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 367–368. The book, The Black Man and the Wounded World, was never published. Other authors covered the topic, such as Emmett Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War (1920). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 371, 373. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 368. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 369. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 376. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 381. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 389. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 389. The sharecroppers were working with the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 389–390. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 391. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 391. The other two were Dusk of Dawn and The Autobiography of W. E. Burghardt Du Bois. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 394. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 392 (characterizes as "feminist"). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 405–406.
The publication lasted two years, from January 1920 to December 1921.
Online at Library of Congress (retrieved November 20, 2011). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 409. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 414. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 415. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 416–424. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 426–427. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 428. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 429. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 465. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 467–468. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 435–437. Quoted (from The Crisis, August 1911) by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 442. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 448–449. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 450–463. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 471 (frequent). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 475 (article). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 481. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 485, 487. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Yellin, Eric S. (2013). Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson's America. University of North Carolina Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-4696-0721-4.
Lewis 2009, p. 486. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 487. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 498–499. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 498–507. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 513. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 514. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 517. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 535, 547. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 544. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 545. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 569–570. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 573. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 549. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 549–550. Lewis states that Du Bois sometimes praised African-American spirituality, but not clergy or churches. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 551. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 553. The person on the ticket was James W. Ford, running for vice president. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 576–583. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 586. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 583–586. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 585–590 (thorough), pp. 583, 593 (ignored). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 611, 618. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Gallicchio, Marc S. (2000), The African American Encounter with Japan and China: Black Internationalism in Asia, 1895–1945, University of North Carolina Press, p. 104, ISBN 978-0-8078-2559-4, OCLC 43334134
Lewis 2009, pp. 631–632. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 633. The military later changed its policy, and units such as the Tuskegee Airmen saw combat. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 634. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 637. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 643–644. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 644. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 648. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 647. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 654. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 656. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 655, 657. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 661. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 663. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 669. Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 681–682. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 683. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 685. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 685–687. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 687. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 688. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 689. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Johnson, Robert C. Jr. (1998). Race, Law and Public Policy: Cases and Materials on Law and Public Policy of Race. Black Classic Press. p. 472. ISBN 978-1-58073-019-8. OCLC 54617416. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
Lewis 2009, p. 692 (associates); p. 693 (NAACP); pp. 693–694 (support). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 690 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 696, 707. Du Bois refused to sign a non-Communist affidavit that would have enabled him to regain his passport. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 696. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 697. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 690, 694, 695. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 698. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 701–06. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 709. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 696, 707, 708. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 709–711. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
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Lewis 2009, p. 841, footnote 39. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
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Lewis 2009, pp. 74, 231–232, 613. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 231. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 54, 156 (aloof), p. 3 (address). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis, David Levering (1993). W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race 1868–1919. New York City: Henry Holt and Co. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4668-4151-2. [Du Bois] would unfailingly insist upon the 'correct' pronunciation of his surname. 'The pronunciation of my name is Due Boyss, with the accent on the last syllable,' he would patiently explain to the uninformed.
Lewis 2009, p. 54 (gregarious), p. 124 (Young and Dunbar), p. 177 (Hope), pp. 213, 234 (Ovington). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 316–324, 360–368 (Spingarn), p. 316 (best friend), p. 557 (first name basis). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 54, 156, 638. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 54 (height). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
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Lewis 2009, p. 55. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 157; Johnson, p. 55. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 212–213. "Credo" was reprinted in Du Bois's first autobiography Darkwater (1920) (text available here). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 398 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 3. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
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Sevitch, Benjamin (2002). "W. E. B. Du Bois and Jews: A Lifetime of Opposing Anti-Semitism". The Journal of African American History. 87: 323–337. doi:10.2307/1562481. ISSN 1548-1867. JSTOR 1562481.
Rothberg, Michael (2001). ""WEB DuBois in Warsaw: Holocaust memory and the color line, 1949-1952."". The Yale Journal of Criticism. 14 (1): 169–189. doi:10.1353/yale.2001.0012. S2CID 264259106.
Jerome, Fred; Taylor, Rodger (July 1, 2006). "Einstein on Race and Racism". Souls. 9 (4): 121. doi:10.1080/10999940701703851. S2CID 141762653.
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Plummer, Brenda Gayle (June 19, 2020). "Civil Rights Has Always Been a Global Movement: How Allies Abroad Help the Fight Against Racism at Home". Foreign Affairs. Vol. 99, no. 5. The United Nations formed at last in 1945, and the U.S. government gave the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the National Council of Negro Women ceremonial roles as observers at the founding conference, in the hope of encouraging domestic support for the new institution. Washington was displeased, however, when, in 1947, the NAACP submitted a 96-page petition to the UN Commission on Human Rights, asking it to investigate human rights violations against African Americans in the United States. Edited by W. E. B. Du Bois and titled "An Appeal to the World," the document began with a pointed denunciation of American hypocrisy.
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jstor.org

Lange, Werner J. (1983). "W. E. B. Du Bois and the First Scientific Study of Afro-America". Phylon. 44 (2): 135–146. doi:10.2307/275025. JSTOR 275025. [T]he pioneering studies of African cultures and Afro-American realities and history initiated by W. E. B. Du Bois from 1894 until 1915 stand not only as the first studies of black people on a firm scientific basis altogether – whether classified among the social or historical sciences – but they also represent the earliest ethnographies of Afro-America as well as a major contribution to the earliest corpus of social scientific literature from the United States.
Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt; Wilson, Woodrow (1973). "My Impressions of Woodrow Wilson". The Journal of Negro History. 58 (4): 453–459. doi:10.2307/2716751. JSTOR 2716751. S2CID 224839908.
Foner, Eric (1982). "Reconstruction Revisited". Reviews in American History. 10 (4): 82–100. doi:10.2307/2701820. JSTOR 2701820.
Martin, Charles H. (1997). "Internationalizing 'The American Dilemma': The Civil Rights Congress and the 1951 Genocide Petition to the United Nations". Journal of American Ethnic History. 16 (4): 35–61. JSTOR 27502217.
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Li, Hongshan (2024). Fighting on the Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/li--20704. ISBN 9780231207058. JSTOR 10.7312/li--20704.

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Duong, Kevin (May 2021). "Universal Suffrage as Decolonization". American Political Science Review. 115 (2): 412–428. doi:10.1017/S0003055420000994. S2CID 232422414.
Kory, Fern (January 1, 2001). "Once upon a Time in Aframerica: The 'Peculiar' Significance of Fairies in the Brownies' Book". In Keyser, Elizabeth Lennox; Pfeiffer, Julie (eds.). Children's Literature. Vol. 29. Yale University Press. pp. 91–112. doi:10.1353/chl.0.0803. ISBN 978-0-300-08891-5. S2CID 144994019. Project MUSE chapter 251727.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Taylor, Carol M. (June 1981). "W.E.B. DuBois's Challenge to Scientific Racism". Journal of Black Studies. 11 (4): 449–460. doi:10.1177/002193478101100405. PMID 11635221. S2CID 45779708.
Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt; Wilson, Woodrow (1973). "My Impressions of Woodrow Wilson". The Journal of Negro History. 58 (4): 453–459. doi:10.2307/2716751. JSTOR 2716751. S2CID 224839908.
Bilbija, Marina (September 2011). "Democracy's New Song: Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880 and the Melodramatic Imagination". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 637 (1): 64–77. doi:10.1177/0002716211407153. S2CID 143636000. W. E. B. Du Bois's (1935/1998) Black Reconstruction in America, 1860–1880 is commonly regarded as the foundational text of revisionist African American historiography.
Rothberg, Michael (2001). ""WEB DuBois in Warsaw: Holocaust memory and the color line, 1949-1952."". The Yale Journal of Criticism. 14 (1): 169–189. doi:10.1353/yale.2001.0012. S2CID 264259106.
Jerome, Fred; Taylor, Rodger (July 1, 2006). "Einstein on Race and Racism". Souls. 9 (4): 121. doi:10.1080/10999940701703851. S2CID 141762653.

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W. E. B. Du Bois Center [@duboisumass] (November 12, 2018). "Check out this little gem of an artefact. It's a letter to W. E. B. Du Bois that he has annotated with handwritten instructions on how to pronounce his name. Thanks to our friends at the Du Bois Center in Great Barrington for showing us this! #dubois150 #dewboys #livinghistory" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2023 – via Twitter.
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Du Bois, W. E. B. (November 1965). "W.E.B. Du Bois". The Atlantic Monthly (Interview). Vol. 216, no. 5. Interviewed by Ralph McGill. pp. 78–81. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. 'The controversy,' [Du Bois] said, 'developed more between our followers than between us ... '
Lewis 2009, p. 335 ("The Lynching Industry" was in the Feb 1915 issue).
See also the July 1916 article: "The Waco Horror" at Brown University library Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine or at Google Books Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
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search.worldcat.org

Lewis 2009, p. 11 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 14–15 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 13 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 17 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 21 Du Bois suggested that Mary's family drove Alfred away. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 29–30. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 27–44. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 39–40. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 56–57. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 72–78. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 69–80 (degree), p. 69 (funding), p. 82 (inheritance). Du Bois was the sixth African American to be admitted to Harvard. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 82. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 90. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 98–103. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Quoted by Lewis 2009, pp. 143–145. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 111 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 118, 120. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 126. Nina Gomer Du Bois did not play a significant role in Du Bois's activism or career (see Lewis 2009, pp. 135, 152–154, 232, 287–290, 296–301, 404–406, 522–525, 628–630). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 128–129. Du Bois resented never receiving an offer for a teaching position at Penn. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 123. His paper was titled The Conservation of Races. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 143–144. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 143, 155. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 148. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 140, 148 (underclass), 141 (slavery). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 158–160 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 161, 235 (Department of Labor), p. 141 (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 161. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 179–180, 189. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 180–181. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 162. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 162–3, Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 184. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 199–200. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 711. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 215–216. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 218–219. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 227–228. The Horizon lasted until 1910 when he developed The Crisis for publication as an instrument of the NAACP. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Ransom, quoted by Lewis 2009, pp. 222. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 191. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 192. Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 194–195. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 223. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 224. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 224–225. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 229. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 2226. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 223–224, 230. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Quoted by Lewis 2009, p. 230. Conference was in Oberlin, Ohio. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 238. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 240. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 244 (Colliers); p. 249 (Horizon). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 252. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 256–258. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 258. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 263–264. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 264. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 253 (whites), 264 (president). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 252, 265. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 268–269. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 271. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 279–280. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 274. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Hancock, Ange-Marie, "Socialism/Communism", in Young, p. 196 (member). Lewis 2009, p. 275 (denounced). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 278. Wilson promised "to see justice done in every matter". Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 43, 259, 522, 608. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 272–273. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 275. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 312–324. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 290–291. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 293–296. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 303. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 327–328. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 331. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 332. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 335 (editorial), p. 334 (Trotter). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 335 ("The Lynching Industry" was in the Feb 1915 issue).
See also the July 1916 article: "The Waco Horror" at Brown University library Archived December 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine or at Google Books Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 336. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 357–358. See, for example, Du Bois's editorial in the October 1916 edition of The Crisis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 346. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 346–347. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 348. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 349. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 348 (draft), 349 (racism). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 350. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 352. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 353. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 354. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 355, 384: about 1, 000 black officers served during World War I. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 359. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 362. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 363. The offer was for a role in Military Intelligence. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 363–364. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 366. The commission was withdrawn before Du Bois could begin actual military service. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 367–368. The book, The Black Man and the Wounded World, was never published. Other authors covered the topic, such as Emmett Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War (1920). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 371, 373. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 368. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 369. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 376. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 381. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 389. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 389. The sharecroppers were working with the Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 389–390. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 391. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 391. The other two were Dusk of Dawn and The Autobiography of W. E. Burghardt Du Bois. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 394. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 392 (characterizes as "feminist"). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 405–406.
The publication lasted two years, from January 1920 to December 1921.
Online at Library of Congress (retrieved November 20, 2011). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 409. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 414. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 415. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 416–424. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 426–427. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 428. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 429. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 465. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 467–468. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 435–437. Quoted (from The Crisis, August 1911) by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 442. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 448–449. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 450–463. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 471 (frequent). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 475 (article). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 481. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 485, 487. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 486. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 487. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 498–499. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 498–507. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 513. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 514. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 517. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 535, 547. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 544. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 545. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 569–570. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 573. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 549. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 549–550. Lewis states that Du Bois sometimes praised African-American spirituality, but not clergy or churches. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 551. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 553. The person on the ticket was James W. Ford, running for vice president. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 576–583. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 586. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 583–586. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 585–590 (thorough), pp. 583, 593 (ignored). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 611, 618. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Gallicchio, Marc S. (2000), The African American Encounter with Japan and China: Black Internationalism in Asia, 1895–1945, University of North Carolina Press, p. 104, ISBN 978-0-8078-2559-4, OCLC 43334134
Lewis 2009, pp. 631–632. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 633. The military later changed its policy, and units such as the Tuskegee Airmen saw combat. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 634. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 637. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 643–644. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 644. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 648. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 647. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 654. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 656. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 655, 657. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 661. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 663. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 669. Du Bois quoted by Lewis. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 681–682. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 683. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Alahmed, Nadia (September 2023). "From Black Zionism to Black Nasserism: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Foundations of Black Anti-Zionist Discourse". Critical Sociology. 49 (6): 1053–1064. doi:10.1177/08969205231173440. ISSN 0896-9205. OCLC 9862240121.
Sevitch, Benjamin (2002). "W. E. B. Du Bois and Jews: A Lifetime of Opposing Anti-Semitism". The Journal of African American History. 87: 323–337. doi:10.2307/1562481. ISSN 1548-1867. JSTOR 1562481.
Lewis 2009, p. 685. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 685–687. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 687. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Marable, p xx . ("ruthless repression").
Marable, Manning (1991), Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1990, University Press of Mississippi, p. 104 ("political assassination"). Marable quoted by Gabbidon 2007, p. 55. Gabbidon, Shaun (2007). W. E. B. Du Bois on Crime and Justice: Laying the Foundations of Sociological Criminology. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4956-4. OCLC 503445424.
Gabbidon 2007, p. 54. Gabbidon, Shaun (2007). W. E. B. Du Bois on Crime and Justice: Laying the Foundations of Sociological Criminology. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4956-4. OCLC 503445424.
Keen, Mike Forrest (2004). Stalking sociologists: J. Edgar Hoover's FBI surveillance of American sociology. Keen, Mike Forrest. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7658-0563-8. OCLC 52739297.
Lewis 2009, p. 688. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 689. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Gabbidon 2007, p. 54: The government felt that the PIC was an agent of the USSR, although that country was never specifically identified. Gabbidon, Shaun (2007). W. E. B. Du Bois on Crime and Justice: Laying the Foundations of Sociological Criminology. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4956-4. OCLC 503445424.
Johnson, Robert C. Jr. (1998). Race, Law and Public Policy: Cases and Materials on Law and Public Policy of Race. Black Classic Press. p. 472. ISBN 978-1-58073-019-8. OCLC 54617416. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014.
Lewis 2009, p. 692 (associates); p. 693 (NAACP); pp. 693–694 (support). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 690 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 696, 707. Du Bois refused to sign a non-Communist affidavit that would have enabled him to regain his passport. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 696. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 697. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 690, 694, 695. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 698. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 701–06. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 709. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 696, 707, 708. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 709–711. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 841, footnote 39. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 74, 231–232, 613. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 231. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 54, 156 (aloof), p. 3 (address). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 54 (gregarious), p. 124 (Young and Dunbar), p. 177 (Hope), pp. 213, 234 (Ovington). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 316–324, 360–368 (Spingarn), p. 316 (best friend), p. 557 (first name basis). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 54, 156, 638. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 54 (height). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 55. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 157; Johnson, p. 55. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, pp. 212–213. "Credo" was reprinted in Du Bois's first autobiography Darkwater (1920) (text available here). Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 398 Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Lewis 2009, p. 3. Lewis, David Levering (2009). W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (Updated (of his 1994 and 2001 works) single volume ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-8769-7. OCLC 176972569.
Bois, W. E. B. (2020). The Gift of Black Folk The Negroes in the Making of America. Newburyport: Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504064200. OCLC 1178648633. Retrieved October 15, 2020.

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W. E. B. Du Bois Center [@duboisumass] (November 12, 2018). "Check out this little gem of an artefact. It's a letter to W. E. B. Du Bois that he has annotated with handwritten instructions on how to pronounce his name. Thanks to our friends at the Du Bois Center in Great Barrington for showing us this! #dubois150 #dewboys #livinghistory" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2023 – via Twitter.