War elephant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "War elephant" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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44web.archive.org

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8doi.org

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academia.edu

Daryaee, Touraj (2016). "'From Terror to Tactical Usage: Elephants in the Partho-Sasanian Period,' The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion, eds. V. Sarkhosh Curtis et. al., Oxford, 2016, pp. 36-41". The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: 36. doi:10.2307/j.ctvh1dkb6.7. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
Terwiel 2013, pp. 22–25 Terwiel, Barend Jan (2013). "What Happened at Nong Sarai? Comparing Indigenous and European Sources for Late 16th Century Siam". Journal of the Siam Society. 101.

ageofempires.com

McCoy, Jessica (28 March 2014). "History Throughout The Ages – The War Elephant". Age of Empires. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

archive.org

Chakravarti 2003, pp. 48–49. Chakravarti, P.C (2003). The Art of War in Ancient India.
"The Anabasis of Alexander; or, The history of the wars and conquests of Alexander the Great. Literally translated, with a commentary, from the Greek of Arrian, the Nicomedian". 2016-10-23. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1963). The Ghaznivids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Iran. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 115–116.

artsrilanka.org

"Elephants in Sri Lankan History and Culture". Artsrilanka.org. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2012-08-13.

authorama.com

"Toomai of the Elephants". Archived from the original on 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2020-12-19.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"War Veteran Elephant Dies". BBC News. 2003-02-26. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

bbc.co.uk

"How was The Lord of the Rings influenced by World War One?". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

boisestate.edu

history.boisestate.edu

Plutarch. The Life of Alexander the Great. Archived from the original on May 17, 2006.

books.google.com

Whitney, William Dwight; Smith, Benjamin Eli (1911). "elephantry". The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary. Century Company. p. 2257. Also: elephantry (Wiktionary)
Kenoyer, Jonathan M.; Heuston, Kimberley Burton (2005). The Ancient South Asian World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522243-2. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Singh, Sarva Daman (1989). Ancient Indian Warfare: With Special Reference to the Vedic Period. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 80. ISBN 978-8120804869. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Singh, Sarva Daman (1989). Ancient Indian Warfare: With Special Reference to the Vedic Period. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 81. ISBN 978-8120804869. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Patnaik, Nihar Ranjan (1997). Economic History of Orissa. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-8173870750. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
J. Hackin (1994). Asiatic Mythology. Asian Educational Services. pp. 83ff. ISBN 9788120609204.
War Elephants. Bloomsbury. 20 April 2012. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84603-803-7. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 19–31. ISBN 978-8178241098. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-19.
Kistler, John M. (2007). War Elephants. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 54–77. ISBN 978-0-8032-6004-7. Retrieved 2018-05-21 – via Google Books.
Fisher, Marjorie M.; Lacovara, Peter; Ikram, Salima; D'Auria, Sue; Yellin, Janice W.; Knoblauch, Christian (2012). Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 9789774164781.
Lister, Adrian; Bahn, Paul G. (October 2007). Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age. Frances Lincoln. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7112-2801-6.
Raoul McLaughlin (11 November 2016). The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes: The Ancient World Economy and the Empires of Parthia, Central Asia and Han China. Pen and Sword. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-1-4738-8982-8. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
Mookerji, Radhakumud (1973). The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-8120800892. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Roy, Kaushik (2012). Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-57684-0. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Buckle, E. (1852). "Memoir of Bengal Artillery, page 197". Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
"Edinburgh Review, page 271". 1889. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-03-16.

comicbook.com

Dennis, Catrina (25 November 2017). "Assassin's Creed: Origins Player Actually Punches A War Elephant Into Submission". Comicbook. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

doi.org

Schafer 1957, pp. 289–90. Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Gowers 1947 Gowers, William (1947). "The African Elephant in Warfare". African Affairs. 46 (182). Oxford University Press: 42–49. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093538. JSTOR 718841.
Daryaee, Touraj (2016). "'From Terror to Tactical Usage: Elephants in the Partho-Sasanian Period,' The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion, eds. V. Sarkhosh Curtis et. al., Oxford, 2016, pp. 36-41". The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: 36. doi:10.2307/j.ctvh1dkb6.7. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
Rance 2003; Charles 2007 Rance, Philip (2003). "Elephants in Warfare in Late Antiquity". Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 43 (3–4): 355–84. doi:10.1556/AAnt.43.2003.3-4.10. Charles, Michael B. (2007). "The Rise of the Sassanian Elephant Corps: Elephants and the Later Roman Empire". Iranica Antiqua. 42: 301–346. doi:10.2143/IA.42.0.2017880.
Charles, Michael (2018). "The Elephants of Aksum: In Search of the Bush Elephant in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 11: 166–192. doi:10.1353/jla.2018.0000. S2CID 165659027. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
Schafer 1957, p. 290 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Schafer 1957, pp. 290–91 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Schafer 1957, p. 291 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.

elephant.se

Koehl, Dan. "Mahout". Elephant Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2018-10-13.

fas.org

"FM 3-05.213 (FM 31-27) Special Forces Use of Pack Animals" (PDF). John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-16.

flickr.com

"Vietnam War Elephants". 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

gamespot.com

Calvert, Justin (3 September 2003). "Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars announced". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

historyworld.net

"History Of The Domestication Of Animal". Historyworld.net. Archived from the original on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Charles, Michael (2018). "The Elephants of Aksum: In Search of the Bush Elephant in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 11: 166–192. doi:10.1353/jla.2018.0000. S2CID 165659027. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

jstor.org

Schafer 1957, pp. 289–90. Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Gowers 1947 Gowers, William (1947). "The African Elephant in Warfare". African Affairs. 46 (182). Oxford University Press: 42–49. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093538. JSTOR 718841.
Schafer 1957, p. 290 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Schafer 1957, pp. 290–91 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.
Schafer 1957, p. 291 Schafer, Edward H. (1957). "War Elephants in Ancient and Medieval China". Oriens. 10 (2): 289–91. doi:10.2307/1579643. JSTOR 1579643.

lankalibrary.com

"Sri Lankan Elephants". Lankalibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

mahavamsa.org

"War Against King Elara". Mahavamsa.org. 2015-04-18. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

monolith.dnsalias.org

Moerbeck, Martijn (1997). "Tactics of the War Elephant". Monolith Community. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

nus.edu.sg

ari.nus.edu.sg

Sun 2003, p. 15 note 107 Sun, Laichen (2003). "Chinese Military Technology and Dai Viet: c. 1390–1497". Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 11. Singapore: Asia Research Institute.

nytimes.com

Wilford, John Noble (September 18, 1984). "The Mystery of Hannibal's Elephants". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

De la Garza, Andrew (2010). Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500–1605 (Thesis). Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. pp. 103–132. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

1 Maccabees 6:32–33; 4 Maccabees 1:7–10; Josephus. Antiquities. (12.9.3–4); Josephus. Wars. (1.1.5) [Wars 1,37]; Josephus. Against Apion. (II.§ 5)

roman-empire.net

"The Battle of Cynoscephalae". Archived from the original on 2009-05-03.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Charles, Michael (2018). "The Elephants of Aksum: In Search of the Bush Elephant in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 11: 166–192. doi:10.1353/jla.2018.0000. S2CID 165659027. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

stanford.edu

news.stanford.edu

Levy, Dawn. "Speedy elephants use a biomechanical trick to 'run' like Groucho". Stanford News Service. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.

theworld.org

Winn, Patrick (February 27, 2017). "War elephants still exist. But only in one forbidding place". theworld.org. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2023.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Aelian. de Natura Animalium. Book XVI, ch. 36. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2021-02-20.

ucr.edu

cdnc.ucr.edu

"Indian elephant battery". Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-12-21.

variety.com

Saperstein, Pat (19 December 2016). "16 Things You Didn't Know About the Making of 'Lord of the Rings'". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

vg247.com

O'Connor, James (21 November 2017). "Assassin's Creed Origins lets you beat an elephant to death with your fists". vg247. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

victorianweb.org

"Victorian Web". Archived from the original on 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2020-12-21.

wdl.org

"Elephant battery during the Second Afghan War". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-21.

web.archive.org

Lal, Dr Avantika. "Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2022-11-15. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
Koehl, Dan. "Mahout". Elephant Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
Kenoyer, Jonathan M.; Heuston, Kimberley Burton (2005). The Ancient South Asian World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-522243-2. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
"History Of The Domestication Of Animal". Historyworld.net. Archived from the original on 2017-05-04. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
Singh, Sarva Daman (1989). Ancient Indian Warfare: With Special Reference to the Vedic Period. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 80. ISBN 978-8120804869. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Singh, Sarva Daman (1989). Ancient Indian Warfare: With Special Reference to the Vedic Period. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 81. ISBN 978-8120804869. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
"Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
Patnaik, Nihar Ranjan (1997). Economic History of Orissa. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-8173870750. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
"Sri Lankan Elephants". Lankalibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
"War Against King Elara". Mahavamsa.org. 2015-04-18. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
War Elephants. Bloomsbury. 20 April 2012. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84603-803-7. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. Orient Blackswan. pp. 19–31. ISBN 978-8178241098. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-19.
Arrian. "Book V, Chapter XVII.Defeat of Porus". The Anabasis of Alexander. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2022-05-14., Book 5, Chapter 17
Plutarch. The Life of Alexander the Great. Archived from the original on May 17, 2006.
Wilford, John Noble (September 18, 1984). "The Mystery of Hannibal's Elephants". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"The Battle of Cynoscephalae". Archived from the original on 2009-05-03.
Daryaee, Touraj (2016). "'From Terror to Tactical Usage: Elephants in the Partho-Sasanian Period,' The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion, eds. V. Sarkhosh Curtis et. al., Oxford, 2016, pp. 36-41". The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: 36. doi:10.2307/j.ctvh1dkb6.7. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
Charles, Michael (2018). "The Elephants of Aksum: In Search of the Bush Elephant in Late Antiquity". Journal of Late Antiquity. 11: 166–192. doi:10.1353/jla.2018.0000. S2CID 165659027. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
W. Müller (1987). "Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia". In Werner Daum (ed.). Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilisation in Arabia Felix. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014.
Raoul McLaughlin (11 November 2016). The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes: The Ancient World Economy and the Empires of Parthia, Central Asia and Han China. Pen and Sword. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-1-4738-8982-8. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
Mookerji, Radhakumud (1973). The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-8120800892. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
Roy, Kaushik (2012). Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-57684-0. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
"Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2018-10-13. ^{[verification needed]}
"Elephants in Sri Lankan History and Culture". Artsrilanka.org. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
"Indian elephant battery". Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
"Victorian Web". Archived from the original on 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
"Elephant battery during the Second Afghan War". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
Buckle, E. (1852). "Memoir of Bengal Artillery, page 197". Archived from the original on 2023-04-05. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
"Edinburgh Review, page 271". 1889. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
"War Veteran Elephant Dies". BBC News. 2003-02-26. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
"Vietnam War Elephants". 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
Winn, Patrick (February 27, 2017). "War elephants still exist. But only in one forbidding place". theworld.org. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
"FM 3-05.213 (FM 31-27) Special Forces Use of Pack Animals" (PDF). John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
Moerbeck, Martijn (1997). "Tactics of the War Elephant". Monolith Community. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
Levy, Dawn. "Speedy elephants use a biomechanical trick to 'run' like Groucho". Stanford News Service. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
De la Garza, Andrew (2010). Mughals at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Military Revolution, 1500–1605 (Thesis). Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. pp. 103–132. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Aelian. de Natura Animalium. Book XVI, ch. 36. Archived from the original on 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
"Toomai of the Elephants". Archived from the original on 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
McCoy, Jessica (28 March 2014). "History Throughout The Ages – The War Elephant". Age of Empires. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
Calvert, Justin (3 September 2003). "Celtic Kings: The Punic Wars announced". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Dennis, Catrina (25 November 2017). "Assassin's Creed: Origins Player Actually Punches A War Elephant Into Submission". Comicbook. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
O'Connor, James (21 November 2017). "Assassin's Creed Origins lets you beat an elephant to death with your fists". vg247. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
Saperstein, Pat (19 December 2016). "16 Things You Didn't Know About the Making of 'Lord of the Rings'". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
"How was The Lord of the Rings influenced by World War One?". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Arrian. "Book V, Chapter XVII.Defeat of Porus". The Anabasis of Alexander. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2022-05-14., Book 5, Chapter 17

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Whitney, William Dwight; Smith, Benjamin Eli (1911). "elephantry". The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: The Century dictionary. Century Company. p. 2257. Also: elephantry (Wiktionary)

worldcat.org

Sankalia 1963. Sankalia, H.D. (1963). Ramayana: Myth or Reality. New Delhi: People's Publishing House. ISBN 9788170071006. OCLC 1170237.

worldhistory.org

Lal, Dr Avantika. "Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2022-11-15. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
"Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
"Elephants In Ancient Indian Warfare". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2018-10-13. ^{[verification needed]}

yemenweb.com

W. Müller (1987). "Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia". In Werner Daum (ed.). Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilisation in Arabia Felix. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014.