Watch (English Wikipedia)

"A Concise History of the Quartz Watch Revolution". Bloomberg.com. 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Mechanical Watches Almost Disappeared Forever. Here's How They Didn't". Bloomberg.com. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Usher, Abbot Payson (1988). A History of Mechanical Inventions. Courier Dover. p. 305. ISBN 0-486-25593-X. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard (1997). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-226-15510-2. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
"Watch". The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th Edition. Vol. 4. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1983. pp. 746–747. ISBN 0-85229-400-X. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
Haven, Kendall F. (2006). 100 Greatest Science Inventions of All Time. Libraries Unlimited. p. 65. ISBN 1-59158-264-4. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
Glasmeier, Amy (2000). Manufacturing Time: Global Competition in the Watch Industry, 1795–2000. Guilford Press. ISBN 9781572305892. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753, archived from the original on 3 July 2023, retrieved 12 November 2015. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).
Ordnance Maintenance Wrist Watches, Pocket Watches, Stop Watches and Clocks. Read Books Ltd. 1945. ISBN 978-1-5287-6620-3. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2021. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Mondschein, Kenneth C. (15 September 2020). On Time: A History of Western Timekeeping. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-4214-3827-6.
Farion, Christine (31 October 2022). The Ultimate Guide to Informed Wearable Technology: A hands-on approach for creating wearables from prototype to purpose using Arduino systems. Packt Publishing Ltd. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-80324-447-1.
Research & Development (Information not visible in web-based source.). Vol. 37. Chicago: Technical Publishing Company. 1 July 1995. p. 24.
Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics. Academic Press. 1 September 1980. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-08-057716-6.
United States International Trade Commission. "Report to the Committee on Ways and Means on Watches and Parts Therefor" Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. 1977. p. 3
"Unbreakable Crystals" section of "A General History of Horology" Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine. 2022. p. 486
Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. 21 June 2013. p. 723. ISBN 978-1-4816-9238-0.
Ostdiek, Vern; Bord, Donald (2012). Inquiry into Physics. Cengage Learning. p. 343. ISBN 978-1-133-71150-6. Extract of page 343
Breithaupt, Jim (2001). Physics (illustrated ed.). Nelson Thornes. p. 151. ISBN 0-7487-6243-4. Extract of page 151
Ge, Zhibing; Wu, Shin-Tson (2010). Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-470-68906-6. Extract of page 39-40
Burgess, Colin; Dubbs, Chris (2007). Animals in Space: From Research Rockets to the Space Shuttle (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-387-49678-8. Extract of page 213

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

Callum Borchers (12 July 2013). "Thanks to Kickstarter, tactile watch debuts". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

breguet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"First wristwatch". Breguet. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

breitling.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Navitimer, the aviator favourite watch". Breitling. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

"Half-hunter watch by E. J. Dent (No. 1958,1201.983) — note on Nicole's keyless patent". The British Museum. Retrieved 23 September 2025.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Choi, David (May 2016). "WWI vets popularized the most important accessory in a gentleman's wardrobe". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

cartier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cartier sunglasses. "Cartier rimmed sunglasses" (English). Archived 6 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine cartier.com. Retrieved: 9 December 2012.

christopherward.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CWorld | Christopher Ward | QUARTZ VS AUTOMATIC". www.christopherward.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

contentfiles.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ahsoc.contentfiles.net

"Juan F. Déniz, The first transparent watch. Antiquarian Horology Journal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

crunchgear.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bulova introduces the most accurate watch in the world, the Precisionist". Crunch gear. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

esquire.com (Global: 893^rd place; English: 582^nd place)

Finlay Renwick (18 November 2020). "The Digital Watch Turns 50: A Definitive History". Esquire. There were no hands, instead it featured an LED "time screen" made of synthetic ruby with 27 diodes in each digit that displayed the time for 1.25 seconds when the wearer pushed a button on the front.

est1897.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a Watch Movement? Quartz vs Automatic vs Manual vs Kinetic | Est.1897". est1897.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

ethw.org (Global: 9,545^th place; English: 7,181^st place)

Frei, Armin H. (6 February 2020). "First-Hand: The First Quartz Wrist Watch". Engineering and Technology History Wiki (ETHW). Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
"Milestones: Pioneering Work on the Quartz Electronic Wristwatch, 1962–1967". ETHW. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
Peter J. Wild. "First-Hand:Liquid Crystal Display Evolution - Swiss Contributions". ETHW. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

europastar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Watch Industry Questions and Answers: Water-Resistance". Europa Star. VNU eMedia Inc. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

faz.net (Global: 282^nd place; English: 1,243^rd place)

Monika Schramm (29 June 2014). "Vollautomatisch vom Band". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 24 September 2024.

fc2.com (Global: 1,471^st place; English: 2,205^th place)

geigercounter001.blog.fc2.com

"1954年にソビエトで作られたラケタ（Ракета/Raketa）のガイガーカウンター付腕時計 - ガイガーカウンターカタログ". geigercounter001.blog.fc2.com. Retrieved 4 August 2025.

fiyta.com.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fiyta.com.cn". Fiyta. Archived from the original on 15 January 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

ftc.gov (Global: 4,627^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

Federal Trade Commission (16 June 1997). "FTC's Guides for Advertising and Marketing Watches Up for Review". FTC.gov. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

Code of Federal Regulations (1 January 1997). "16 CFR 245.5 - Misrepresentation of protective features" (PDF). govinfo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2001.

grail-watch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Foskett, Stephen (19 July 2021). "Eugène Meylan, Glycine, and the Fight Over the First Automatic Watch". Grail Watch. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.

hautehorlogerie.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jean-Adrien Philippe". Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
"Crown (watchmaking) — historical overview". Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie. Retrieved 23 September 2025.

havocscope.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Havocscope Counterfeit Watches Market Value: $1 billion". Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.

historyofwatch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Timeline of Clocks and Watches". History of Watch. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

hodinkee.com (Global: low place; English: 8,315^th place)

"Four Revolutions: Part 1: A Concise History Of The Quartz Revolution - HODINKEE". HODINKEE. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
Stephen Pulvirent (30 April 2013). "An Exclusive Look At The Swatch Sistem51, A Revolutionary Mechanical Watch". hodinkee.com. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
"Hands-On: With The Omega Seamaster Bullhead (Live Pics + Pricing)". Hodinkee.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

homestead.com (Global: 6,352^nd place; English: 4,390^th place)

alanwatch.homestead.com

"Alan's Vintage Watches". Radium Watch Dial Pattern. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.

ieee-uffc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In the late 1960s teams of engineers working independently in Japan, Switzerland, and the United States used newly created electronic components to completely reinvent the wristwatch" (PDF). IEEE. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.

interwatches.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Cartier". InterWatches. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

jcwa.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Japan Clock & Watch Association. "What are the part names of watches?" Archived 26 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.

jewelersmutual.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Katelyn Fogle. "10 Parts of a Watch You Should Actually Know" Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

jwnz.co.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Watches". Jwnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753, archived from the original on 3 July 2023, retrieved 12 November 2015. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

loc.gov

Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753, archived from the original on 3 July 2023, retrieved 12 November 2015. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

Anita Li (14 July 2013). "Innovative Tactile Watch Helps You 'Feel What Time it Is'". Mashable. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

musketeer.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The original pin-pallet". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"The Roskopf Watch". Musketeer.ch. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.

nasaexplores.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NASAexplores 5-8 Article: What Time is It?". 14 November 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"NASAexplores - Express Lessons and Online Resources". 4 March 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

netgrafik.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russian Space Watches History". Netgrafik.ch. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2012.

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; English: 742^nd place)

"A Revolution in Timekeeping". A Walk Through Time. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2004. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Belcher, David (23 October 2013). "Wrist Watches: From Battlefield to Fashion Accessory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Timex and Microsoft Team Up on a Watch". BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY. The New York Times. Reuters. 22 June 1994. p. 5. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
"Why Time Stands Still for Watchmakers". The New York Times. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
Nazanin Lankarani (21 January 2013). "Buying Back a Forgotten Chinese Heritage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2013. We try to explain why it makes sense to spend $500,000 on a watch.

patek.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Company | History". Patek Philippe. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

U.S. patent 4,096,550: Walter Boller, Marco Donati, Juerg Fingerle, Peter Wild, Illuminating Arrangement for a Field-Effect Liquid-Crystal Display as well as Fabrication and Application of the Illuminating Arrangement, filed 15 October 1976.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,442^nd place; English: 915^th place)

Benj Edwards (17 October 2018). "The Digital Watch: A Brief History". PC Mag. The display, produced by a complex 25-chip circuit, was so power-hungry that it lit up only temporarily when the user pushed a button on the front of the unit.

pocketcalculatorshow.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nerd Watch - Vintage Electronics Have Soul – The Pocket Calculator Show Website". Pocketcalculatorshow.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Casio TA-1000 Electronic Clock & Calculator". Magical Gadgets, Sightings & Brags. Pocket Calculator Show. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

qualitytyme.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brozek, John E. "The History and Evolution of the Wristwatch". International Watch Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

smithsonian.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

invention.smithsonian.org

""TI $20 Watch", The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, [Smithsonian Institution]". Invention.smithsonian.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

snopes.com (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,125^th place)

Barbara Mikkelson (13 May 2011). "The Ten Ten Tenet". Snopes.com. Barbara and David P. Mikkelson. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.

soluhr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of the Solar Wristwatch". Soluhr.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.

sothebys.com (Global: 3,444^th place; English: 2,502^nd place)

"E. J. Dent — early keyless winding duplex watch, 1848 (Lot 70)". Sotheby’s. 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2025.

stricklandvintagewatches.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Men's 1940 Hamilton D37 Fairchild Gun Timer Watch | Strickland Vintage Watches". stricklandvintagewatches.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2025.

tagheuer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.tagheuer.com

"Temperature". Advice on Your Timepiece. Tag Heuer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
"Magnetism". Advice on Your Timepiece. Tag Heuer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

taschenfernseher.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"T001 Instruction Manual" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.

texascooppower.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"All in Good Time: HILCO EC director donates prototype of world's first working digital watch to Smithsonian". Texas Co-op Power. February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

the1916company.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Forster, Jack. "The Tourbillon Chronicles: Birth Of The Tourbillon". www.the1916company.com. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

"Epson announces world's lightest GPS watch". The Verge. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.

thewatchpages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What you need to know about water resistance". The Watch Pages. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2023.

timex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Timex Blog. "WHAT MAKES A WATCH WATER-RESISTANT?". Timex. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.

tissot.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

support.tissot.ch

"Tissot Silen-T User's Manual" (PDF). Support.tissot.ch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

uhrenkosmos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gisbert L. Brunner (19 October 2023). "Swatch Sistem51 – ein Uhrwerk mit System". uhrenkosmos.com (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2024.

vintagewatchstraps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

David Boettcher. "Keyless work (history and mechanisms)". VintageWatchStraps. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
"The Evolution of the Wristwatch". Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

watchismo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Muslim watches". Watchismo. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2012.

watchtime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brice Goulard (4 May 2016). "Reviewing the Swatch Sistem51". WatchTime. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

watkinsr.id.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Buffat The Roskopf watch". Watkinsr.id.au. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"CWorld | Christopher Ward | QUARTZ VS AUTOMATIC". www.christopherward.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"What is a Watch Movement? Quartz vs Automatic vs Manual vs Kinetic | Est.1897". est1897.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Four Revolutions: Part 1: A Concise History Of The Quartz Revolution - HODINKEE". HODINKEE. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"A Concise History of the Quartz Watch Revolution". Bloomberg.com. 16 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Epson announces world's lightest GPS watch". The Verge. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
"Mechanical Watches Almost Disappeared Forever. Here's How They Didn't". Bloomberg.com. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
Kahle, Laurie (11 November 2019). "Patek Philippe's $31 Million Grandmaster Chime Becomes Most Expensive Watch Ever Sold". Barrons. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
Usher, Abbot Payson (1988). A History of Mechanical Inventions. Courier Dover. p. 305. ISBN 0-486-25593-X. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard (1997). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-226-15510-2. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
Haven, Kendall F. (2006). 100 Greatest Science Inventions of All Time. Libraries Unlimited. p. 65. ISBN 1-59158-264-4. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"A Revolution in Timekeeping". A Walk Through Time. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2004. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Acta Eruditorum. Leipzig. 1737. p. 123. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
Glasmeier, Amy (2000). Manufacturing Time: Global Competition in the Watch Industry, 1795–2000. Guilford Press. ISBN 9781572305892. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753, archived from the original on 3 July 2023, retrieved 12 November 2015. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).
"The Evolution of the Wristwatch". Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
"First wristwatch". Breguet. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Company | History". Patek Philippe. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
Belcher, David (23 October 2013). "Wrist Watches: From Battlefield to Fashion Accessory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"The History of Cartier". InterWatches. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
Cartier sunglasses. "Cartier rimmed sunglasses" (English). Archived 6 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine cartier.com. Retrieved: 9 December 2012.
Brozek, John E. "The History and Evolution of the Wristwatch". International Watch Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
Choi, David (May 2016). "WWI vets popularized the most important accessory in a gentleman's wardrobe". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
Ordnance Maintenance Wrist Watches, Pocket Watches, Stop Watches and Clocks. Read Books Ltd. 1945. ISBN 978-1-5287-6620-3. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2021. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Foskett, Stephen (19 July 2021). "Eugène Meylan, Glycine, and the Fight Over the First Automatic Watch". Grail Watch. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Hamilton Electric: the Race to Create the World's First Battery-Powered Watch". wornandwound.com. 31 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
Frei, Armin H. (6 February 2020). "First-Hand: The First Quartz Wrist Watch". Engineering and Technology History Wiki (ETHW). Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
United States International Trade Commission. "Report to the Committee on Ways and Means on Watches and Parts Therefor" Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. 1977. p. 3
"Mineral or Sapphire Glass – What is the Difference Between Watch Glasses?" Archived 26 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"Unbreakable Crystals" section of "A General History of Horology" Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine. 2022. p. 486
Oren Hartov. "Military Watches of the World: Great Britain Part 1—The Boer War Through The Second World War" Archived 26 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Katelyn Fogle. "10 Parts of a Watch You Should Actually Know" Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Japan Clock & Watch Association. "What are the part names of watches?" Archived 26 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"Juan F. Déniz, The first transparent watch. Antiquarian Horology Journal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
"Temperature". Advice on Your Timepiece. Tag Heuer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
"Magnetism". Advice on Your Timepiece. Tag Heuer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
"The original pin-pallet". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"The Roskopf Watch". Musketeer.ch. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Buffat The Roskopf watch". Watkinsr.id.au. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Watchmaking in Europe and China: Watches & Wonders". Richemont. Worldtempus. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012.
"Milestones: Pioneering Work on the Quartz Electronic Wristwatch, 1962–1967". ETHW. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
"In the late 1960s teams of engineers working independently in Japan, Switzerland, and the United States used newly created electronic components to completely reinvent the wristwatch" (PDF). IEEE. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
"Bulova introduces the most accurate watch in the world, the Precisionist". Crunch gear. 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
"History of the Solar Wristwatch". Soluhr.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
"Why Time Stands Still for Watchmakers". The New York Times. 28 November 2008. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
Barbara Mikkelson (13 May 2011). "The Ten Ten Tenet". Snopes.com. Barbara and David P. Mikkelson. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
"Tissot Silen-T User's Manual" (PDF). Support.tissot.ch. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
Anita Li (14 July 2013). "Innovative Tactile Watch Helps You 'Feel What Time it Is'". Mashable. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
Callum Borchers (12 July 2013). "Thanks to Kickstarter, tactile watch debuts". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
"All in Good Time: HILCO EC director donates prototype of world's first working digital watch to Smithsonian". Texas Co-op Power. February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
""TI $20 Watch", The Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation, [Smithsonian Institution]". Invention.smithsonian.org. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Nerd Watch - Vintage Electronics Have Soul – The Pocket Calculator Show Website". Pocketcalculatorshow.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Casio TA-1000 Electronic Clock & Calculator". Magical Gadgets, Sightings & Brags. Pocket Calculator Show. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
Peter J. Wild. "First-Hand:Liquid Crystal Display Evolution - Swiss Contributions". ETHW. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
"The Seiko TV Watch". HighTechies.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
"T001 Instruction Manual" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Alan's Vintage Watches". Radium Watch Dial Pattern. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
"A Guide to "Destro": Watches from Sinn, Mühle, Citizen, and More - Worn & Wound". Wornandwound.com. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Hands-On: With The Omega Seamaster Bullhead (Live Pics + Pricing)". Hodinkee.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
"Muslim watches". Watchismo. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
"Islamic Watch & Clock". ALFAJR. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
"Men's 1940 Hamilton D37 Fairchild Gun Timer Watch | Strickland Vintage Watches". stricklandvintagewatches.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
Nazanin Lankarani (21 January 2013). "Buying Back a Forgotten Chinese Heritage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2013. We try to explain why it makes sense to spend $500,000 on a watch.
"Havocscope Counterfeit Watches Market Value: $1 billion". Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
"Russian Space Watches History". Netgrafik.ch. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Navitimer, the aviator favourite watch". Breitling. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
"Fiyta.com.cn". Fiyta. Archived from the original on 15 January 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
The Timex Blog. "WHAT MAKES A WATCH WATER-RESISTANT?". Timex. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
Federal Trade Commission (16 June 1997). "FTC's Guides for Advertising and Marketing Watches Up for Review". FTC.gov. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
Code of Federal Regulations (1 January 1997). "16 CFR 245.5 - Misrepresentation of protective features" (PDF). govinfo.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2001.
"Watch Industry Questions and Answers: Water-Resistance". Europa Star. VNU eMedia Inc. Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2007.
"Watches". Jwnz.co.nz. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

worldtempus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Watchmaking in Europe and China: Watches & Wonders". Richemont. Worldtempus. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012.

wornandwound.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hamilton Electric: the Race to Create the World's First Battery-Powered Watch". wornandwound.com. 31 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
Oren Hartov. "Military Watches of the World: Great Britain Part 1—The Boer War Through The Second World War" Archived 26 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"A Guide to "Destro": Watches from Sinn, Mühle, Citizen, and More - Worn & Wound". Wornandwound.com. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

wristcheck.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bajpai, Neha S. "An introduction to British watchmaking". WristCheck. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

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theverge.com (Global: 208^th place; English: 158^th place)

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