Water fluoridation (English Wikipedia)

Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies" (PDF). BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2009.

bfsweb.org

"The extent of water fluoridation". One in a Million: The facts about water fluoridation (3rd ed.). Manchester: British Fluoridation Society. 2012. pp. 55–80. ISBN 978-095476840-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
"Support for Water Fluoridation" (PDF). British Fluoridation Society. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.

ca.gov

cdph.ca.gov

Reeves TG (1986). "Water fluoridation: a manual for engineers and technicians" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

cancer.gov

"Fluoridated Water", National Cancer Institute.

cancer.org

"Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk" Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, American Cancer Society, 6 June 2013.

cancerwa.asn.au

"Cancer myth: Fluoride and cancer" Archived 14 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Cancer Council Western Australia.

cda-adc.ca

- McNally M, Downie J (December 2000). "The ethics of water fluoridation". Journal. 66 (11): 592–593. PMID 11253350.

cdc.gov

"Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 50 (RR-14): 1–42. August 2001. PMID 11521913. See also lay summary from CDC, 2007-08-09.
"2022 Water Fluoridation Statistics". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
CDC (April 1999). "Ten great public health achievements – United States, 1900–1999". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 48 (12): 241–243. PMID 10220250.
Griffin SO, Jones K, Tomar SL (2001). "An economic evaluation of community water fluoridation" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 61 (2): 78–86. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03370.x. PMID 11474918.
"Water Fluoridation Additives Fact Sheet". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
Fluoridation census 1992 (PDF) (Report). Division of Oral Health, National Center for Prevention Services, CDC. 1993. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
"Engineering and administrative recommendations for water fluoridation, 1995. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 44 (RR-13): 1–40. September 1995. PMID 7565542.
Bailey W, Barker L, Duchon K, Maas W (July 2008). "Populations receiving optimally fluoridated public drinking water--United States, 1992-2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (27): 737–741. PMID 18614991.
"CDC – Bottled Water and Fluoride – Fact Sheets – General – Community Water Fluoridation – Oral Health". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
"Community Water Fluoridation", Centers of disease control and prevention.
Pollick HF (2004). "Water fluoridation and the environment: current perspective in the United States" (PDF). International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 10 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.3.343. PMID 15473093. S2CID 8577186.
"2010 Water Fluoridation Statistics". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
"Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (41): 933–940. 1999. Contains H. Trendley Dean, D.D.S. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". JAMA. 283 (10): 1283–1286. March 2000. doi:10.1001/jama.283.10.1283. PMID 10714718.
"Water fluoridation statistics for 2006". Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2008.

columbia.edu

Ho K, Neidell M (2009). "Equilibrium effects of public goods: the impact of community water fluoridation on dentists" (PDF). NBER Working Paper No. 15056. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2009.

doi.org

Lamberg M, Hausen H, Vartiainen T (August 1997). "Symptoms experienced during periods of actual and supposed water fluoridation". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 25 (4): 291–295. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00942.x. PMID 9332806.
Pizzo G, Piscopo MR, Pizzo I, Giuliana G (September 2007). "Community water fluoridation and caries prevention: a critical review". Clinical Oral Investigations. 11 (3): 189–193. doi:10.1007/s00784-007-0111-6. PMID 17333303. S2CID 13189520.
Taricska JR, Wang LK, Hung YT, Li KH (2006). "Fluoridation and Defluoridation". In Wang LK, Hung YT, Shammas NK (eds.). Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Processes. Handbook of Environmental Engineering 4. Humana Press. pp. 293–315. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-029-4_9. ISBN 978-1597450294.
Hobson WL, Knochel ML, Byington CL, Young PC, Hoff CJ, Buchi KF (May 2007). "Bottled, filtered, and tap water use in Latino and non-Latino children". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 161 (5): 457–461. doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.5.457. PMID 17485621.
Petersen PE, Lennon MA (October 2004). "Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach" (PDF). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 32 (5): 319–321. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00175.x. PMID 15341615.
Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Worthington HV, Walsh T, et al. (June 2015). "Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6): CD010856. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2. PMC 6953324. PMID 26092033.
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2008). "A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 39–43. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400578. PMID 18584000. See also lay summary from NHMRC, 2007.
Limeback H, Enax J, Meyer F (2023). "Clinical Evidence of Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products for Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Biomimetics. 8 (1): 23. doi:10.3390/biomimetics8010023. PMC 9844412. PMID 36648809.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Silvio Roberto Vinceti, Federica Veneri, Tommaso Filippini (2024). "Water fluoridation between public health and public law: An assessment of regulations across countries and their preventive medicine implications". Annali di Igiene: Medicina Preventiva e di Comunità. 36 (3). Roma, Italy: Società Editrice Universo (SEU): 261–269. doi:10.7416/ai.2024.2594. PMID 38265641.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies". BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854.
National Toxicology Program (NTP) (2024). "NTP Monograph on the State of the Science Concerning Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopment and Cognition: A Systematic Review". NTP Monograph (8). 111 TW Alexander Dr, Durham, NC 27709: National Institute of Environmental Health Science. doi:10.22427/ntp-mgraph-8. PMC 11586815. PMID 39172715.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Taylor KW, Eftim SE, Sibrizzi CA, Blain RB, Magnuson K, Hartman PA, Rooney AA, Bucher JR (6 January 2025). "Fluoride Exposure and Children's IQ Scores: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". JAMA Pediatrics. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.5542.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Grandjean P, Meddis A, Nielsen F, Beck IH, Bilenberg N, Goodman CV, Hu H, Till C, Budtz-Jørgensen E (5 August 2023). "Dose dependence of prenatal fluoride exposure associations with cognitive performance at school age in three prospective studies". European Journal of Public Health. 34 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckad170. PMC 10843960. PMID 37798092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Veneri F, Vinceti M, Generali L, Giannone ME, Mazzoleni E, Birnbaum LS, Consolo U, Filippini T (15 March 2023). "Fluoride exposure and cognitive neurodevelopment: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis". Environmental Research. 221: 115239. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115239. hdl:11380/1295217. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 36639015.
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB (January 2007). "Dental caries". Lancet. 369 (9555): 51–59. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2. PMID 17208642. S2CID 204616785.
Gibson-Moore H (2009). "Water fluoridation for some—should it be for all?". Nutr Bull. 34 (3): 291–295. doi:10.1111/j.1467-3010.2009.01762.x.
Hudson K, Stockard J, Ramberg Z (2007). "The impact of socioeconomic status and race-ethnicity on dental health". Sociol Perspect. 50 (1): 7–25. doi:10.1525/sop.2007.50.1.7. S2CID 30565431.
Vargas CM, Ronzio CR (June 2006). "Disparities in early childhood caries". BMC Oral Health. 6 (Suppl 1): S3. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S3. PMC 2147596. PMID 16934120.
Griffin SO, Jones K, Tomar SL (2001). "An economic evaluation of community water fluoridation" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 61 (2): 78–86. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03370.x. PMID 11474918.
Petersen PE (June 2008). "World Health Organization global policy for improvement of oral health--World Health Assembly 2007". International Dental Journal. 58 (3): 115–121. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00185.x. PMID 18630105.
Horowitz HS (October 2000). "Decision-making for national programs of community fluoride use". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 28 (5): 321–329. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.028005321.x. PMID 11014508.
Kumar JV (July 2008). "Is water fluoridation still necessary?". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1177/154407370802000103. PMID 18694870. S2CID 30121985.
Ripa LW (1993). "A half-century of community water fluoridation in the United States: review and commentary" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 53 (1): 17–44. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02666.x. PMID 8474047. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
Burt BA (May 1992). "The changing patterns of systemic fluoride intake" (PDF). Journal of Dental Research. 71 (5): 1228–1237. doi:10.1177/00220345920710051601. hdl:2027.42/67895. PMID 1607439. S2CID 8491518.
European Food Safety Authority (2013). "Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fluoride". EFSA Journal. 11 (8): 46. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3332. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Ozsvath DL (2009). "Fluoride and environmental health: a review". Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 8 (1): 59–79. Bibcode:2009RESBT...8...59O. doi:10.1007/s11157-008-9136-9. S2CID 85052718.
McDonagh M, Whiting P, Bradley M, et al. (2000). "A systematic review of public water fluoridation" (PDF). Report website: "Fluoridation of drinking water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety". NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2009. Authors' summary: McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, et al. (October 2000). "Systematic review of water fluoridation". BMJ. 321 (7265): 855–859. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.855. PMC 27492. PMID 11021861. Authors' commentary: Treasure ET, Chestnutt IG, Whiting P, McDonagh M, Wilson P, Kleijnen J (May 2002). "The York review – a systematic review of public water fluoridation: a commentary". British Dental Journal. 192 (9): 495–497. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801410a. PMID 12047121.
Parnell C, Whelton H, O'Mullane D (September 2009). "Water fluoridation". European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 10 (3): 141–148. doi:10.1007/bf03262675. PMID 19772843. S2CID 5442458.
Richards D (1 January 2008). "Fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 34. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400575. PMID 18583997.
Aggeborn L, Öhman M (1 October 2020). "The Effects of Fluoride in the Drinking Water". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (2): 465–491. doi:10.1086/711915. hdl:10419/201430. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 52267424.
Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.
McLaren L, Singhal S (September 2016). "Does cessation of community water fluoridation lead to an increase in tooth decay? A systematic review of published studies". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 70 (9): 934–940. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206502. PMC 5013153. PMID 27177581.
Hausen HW (October 2000). "Fluoridation, fractures, and teeth". BMJ. 321 (7265): 844–845. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.844. PMC 1118662. PMID 11021844.
Sheiham A (April 2001). "Dietary effects on dental diseases". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (2B): 569–591. doi:10.1079/PHN2001142. PMID 11683551.
Hujoel PP, Zina LG, Moimaz SA, Cunha-Cruz J (July 2009). "Infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a systematic review". Journal of the American Dental Association. 140 (7): 841–854. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0278. PMID 19571048.
Green R, Lanphear B, Hornung R, Flora D, Martinez-Mier EA, Neufeld R, Ayotte P, Muckle G, Till C (2019). "Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (10): 940–948. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1729. PMC 6704756. PMID 31424532.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Blakey K, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, James PW, Gómez Pozo B, Stiller C, Vincent TJ, Norman P, McKinney PA, Murphy MF, Craft AW, McNally RJ (14 January 2014). "Is fluoride a risk factor for bone cancer? Small area analysis of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma diagnosed among 0–49-year-olds in Great Britain, 1980–2005". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (1): 224–234. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt259. PMC 3937980. PMID 24425828.
Mahoney MC, Nasca PC, Burnett WS, Melius JM (April 1991). "Bone cancer incidence rates in New York State: time trends and fluoridated drinking water". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (4): 475–479. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.4.475. PMC 1405037. PMID 2003628.
Kim FM, Hayes C, Williams PL, Whitford GM, Joshipura KJ, Hoover RN, Douglass CW, National Osteosarcoma Etiology Group (October 2011). "An assessment of bone fluoride and osteosarcoma". Journal of Dental Research. 90 (10): 1171–1176. doi:10.1177/0022034511418828. PMC 3173011. PMID 21799046.
Gelberg KH, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Dubrow R (December 1995). "Fluoride exposure and childhood osteosarcoma: a case-control study". American Journal of Public Health. 85 (12): 1678–1683. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1678. PMC 1615731. PMID 7503344.
Lindsey BA, Markel JE, Kleinerman ES (8 December 2016). "Osteosarcoma Overview". Rheumatology and Therapy. 4 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0050-2. ISSN 2198-6576. PMC 5443719. PMID 27933467.
Balbus JM, Lang ME (October 2001). "Is the water safe for my baby?". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 48 (5): 1129–1152, viii. doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70365-5. PMID 11579665.
Pollick HF (2004). "Water fluoridation and the environment: current perspective in the United States" (PDF). International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 10 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.3.343. PMID 15473093. S2CID 8577186.
Macek MD, Matte TD, Sinks T, Malvitz DM (January 2006). "Blood lead concentrations in children and method of water fluoridation in the United States, 1988-1994". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (1): 130–134. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114..130M. doi:10.1289/ehp.8319. PMC 1332668. PMID 16393670.
Featherstone JD (September 2008). "Dental caries: a dynamic disease process". Australian Dental Journal. 53 (3): 286–291. doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.00064.x. PMID 18782377.
Cury JA, Tenuta LM (July 2008). "How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1177/154407370802000104. PMID 18694871. S2CID 34423908. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Aoba T, Fejerskov O (2002). "Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 13 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1177/154411130201300206. PMID 12097358. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
Hellwig E, Lennon AM (2004). "Systemic versus topical fluoride" (PDF). Caries Research. 38 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1159/000077764. PMID 15153698. S2CID 11339240.
Koo H (July 2008). "Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1177/154407370802000105. PMID 18694872. S2CID 40453568. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Marquis RE, Clock SA, Mota-Meira M (January 2003). "Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 26 (5): 493–510. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2003.tb00627.x. PMID 12586392.
Anusavice KJ (May 2005). "Present and future approaches for the control of caries". Journal of Dental Education. 69 (5): 538–554. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.5.tb03941.x. PMID 15897335. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
Milgrom P, Reisine S (2000). "Oral health in the United States: the post-fluoride generation". Annual Review of Public Health. 21: 403–436. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.403. PMID 10884959.
Goldman AS, Yee R, Holmgren CJ, Benzian H (June 2008). "Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste". Globalization and Health. 4: 7. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-4-7. PMC 2443131. PMID 18554382.
Yeung CA, Chong LY, Glenny AM (September 2015). "Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (9): CD003876. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003876.pub4. PMC 6494533. PMID 26334643.
Bruvo M, Ekstrand K, Arvin E, Spliid H, Moe D, Kirkeby S, Bardow A (April 2008). "Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populations". Journal of Dental Research. 87 (4): 340–343. doi:10.1177/154405910808700407. PMID 18362315. S2CID 31825557.
Zero DT (May 2008). "Are sugar substitutes also anticariogenic?". Journal of the American Dental Association. 139 (Suppl 2): 9S – 10S. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0349. PMID 18460675.
Whelton H (December 2009). "Beyond water fluoridation; the emergence of functional foods for oral health". Community Dental Health. 26 (4): 194–195. doi:10.1922/CDH_2611Whelton02. PMID 20088215.
Truman BI, Gooch BF, Sulemana I, et al. (July 2002). "Reviews of evidence on interventions to prevent dental caries, oral and pharyngeal cancers, and sports-related craniofacial injuries" (PDF). American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 23 (1 Suppl): 21–54. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00449-X. PMID 12091093.
Sellers C (2004). "The artificial nature of fluoridated water: between nations, knowledge, and material flows". Osiris. 19: 182–200. doi:10.1086/649401. PMID 15478274. S2CID 31482952.
Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies" (PDF). BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
Crichton-Browne J (1892). "An address on tooth culture". Lancet. 140 (3592): 6–10. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)97399-4. PMC 1448324. PMID 15117687. the only channels by which it can apparently find its way into the animal economy are through the siliceous stems of grasses and the outer husks of grain, in which it exists in comparative abundance
Mullen J (October 2005). "History of water fluoridation". British Dental Journal. 199 (7 Suppl): 1–4. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812863. PMID 16215546. S2CID 56981.
"Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (41): 933–940. 1999. Contains H. Trendley Dean, D.D.S. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". JAMA. 283 (10): 1283–1286. March 2000. doi:10.1001/jama.283.10.1283. PMID 10714718.
Lennon MA (September 2006). "One in a million: the first community trial of water fluoridation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 84 (9): 759–760. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.028209 (inactive 5 December 2024). PMC 2627472. PMID 17128347. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Dean HT, Arnold FA, Jay P, Knutson JW (October 1950). "Studies on mass control of dental caries through fluoridation of the public water supply". Public Health Reports. 65 (43): 1403–1408. doi:10.2307/4587515. JSTOR 4587515. PMC 1997106. PMID 14781280.
Buzalaf MA, de Almeida BS, Olympio KP, da Cardoso VE, de Peres SH (2004). "Enamel fluorosis prevalence after a 7-year interruption in water fluoridation in Jaú, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 64 (4): 205–208. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02754.x. PMID 15562942.
Marthaler TM, Petersen PE (December 2005). "Salt fluoridation--an alternative in automatic prevention of dental caries" (PDF). International Dental Journal. 55 (6): 351–358. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00045.x. PMID 16379137.
Reeves A, Chiappelli F, Cajulis OS (July 2006). "Evidence-based recommendations for the use of sealants". Journal of the California Dental Association. 34 (7): 540–546. doi:10.1080/19424396.2006.12222224. PMID 16995612. S2CID 45728195.
Ran T, Chattopadhyay SK (June 2016). "Economic Evaluation of Community Water Fluoridation: A Community Guide Systematic Review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 50 (6): 790–796. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.014. PMC 6171335. PMID 26776927.
Armfield JM (December 2007). "When public action undermines public health: a critical examination of antifluoridationist literature". Australia and New Zealand Health Policy. 4: 25. doi:10.1186/1743-8462-4-25. PMC 2222595. PMID 18067684.
Ko L, Thiessen KM (3 December 2014). "A critique of recent economic evaluations of community water fluoridation". International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 21 (2): 91–120. doi:10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000093. PMC 4457131. PMID 25471729.

epa.gov

yosemite.epa.gov

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2011). "HHS and EPA announce new scientific assessments and actions on fluoride". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.

water.epa.gov

"Basic Information about Fluoride in Drinking Water", United States Environmental Protection Agency.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Introduction to the SCHER opinion on Fluoridation". European Commission Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER). 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
"What role does fluoride play in preventing tooth decay?". 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

efsa.europa.eu

European Food Safety Authority (2013). "Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fluoride". EFSA Journal. 11 (8): 46. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3332. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

fas.org

Tiemann M (5 April 2013). "Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Review of Fluoridation and Regulation Issues" (PDF). pp. 1–4. Retrieved 19 April 2016.

fda.gov

"FDA Issues a Letter for Manufacturers with Recommendations on Fluoride Added to Bottled Water". Food and Drug Administration. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

federalregister.gov

"Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water for the Prevention of Dental Caries". Federal Register. 1 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

fluoride-history.de

Meiers P (2016). "Dr. Erhardts ("Hunter'sche") Fluoridpastillen" (PDF). Retrieved 13 June 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Veneri F, Vinceti M, Generali L, Giannone ME, Mazzoleni E, Birnbaum LS, Consolo U, Filippini T (15 March 2023). "Fluoride exposure and cognitive neurodevelopment: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis". Environmental Research. 221: 115239. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115239. hdl:11380/1295217. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 36639015.
Burt BA (May 1992). "The changing patterns of systemic fluoride intake" (PDF). Journal of Dental Research. 71 (5): 1228–1237. doi:10.1177/00220345920710051601. hdl:2027.42/67895. PMID 1607439. S2CID 8491518.
Aggeborn L, Öhman M (1 October 2020). "The Effects of Fluoride in the Drinking Water". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (2): 465–491. doi:10.1086/711915. hdl:10419/201430. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 52267424.
Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ozsvath DL (2009). "Fluoride and environmental health: a review". Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 8 (1): 59–79. Bibcode:2009RESBT...8...59O. doi:10.1007/s11157-008-9136-9. S2CID 85052718.
Macek MD, Matte TD, Sinks T, Malvitz DM (January 2006). "Blood lead concentrations in children and method of water fluoridation in the United States, 1988-1994". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (1): 130–134. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114..130M. doi:10.1289/ehp.8319. PMC 1332668. PMID 16393670.

hazard.com

NaF MSDS. hazard.com

health.gov.il

"End of Mandatory Fluoridation in Israel". Ministry of Health (Israel) (Press Release). 17 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

jdentaled.org

Anusavice KJ (May 2005). "Present and future approaches for the control of caries". Journal of Dental Education. 69 (5): 538–554. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.5.tb03941.x. PMID 15897335. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2009.

jstor.org

Dean HT, Arnold FA, Jay P, Knutson JW (October 1950). "Studies on mass control of dental caries through fluoridation of the public water supply". Public Health Reports. 65 (43): 1403–1408. doi:10.2307/4587515. JSTOR 4587515. PMC 1997106. PMID 14781280.

karger.com

content.karger.com

Hellwig E, Lennon AM (2004). "Systemic versus topical fluoride" (PDF). Caries Research. 38 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1159/000077764. PMID 15153698. S2CID 11339240.

medicinaoral.com

Abanto Alvarez J, Rezende KM, Marocho SM, Alves FB, Celiberti P, Ciamponi AL (February 2009). "Dental fluorosis: exposure, prevention and management" (PDF). Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 14 (2): E103 – E107. PMID 19179949.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker JJ (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker JJ (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.

myfox8.com

"Asheboro notifies residents of over-fluoridation of water". Fox 8. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010.

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

Institute of Medicine (1997). "Fluoride". Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. National Academy Press. pp. 288–313. ISBN 0309063507.

nbcnews.com

"Benefits of adding fluoride to water may be waning". NBC News. 4 October 2024. Archived from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2024.

nhmrc.gov.au

National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2008). "A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 39–43. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400578. PMID 18584000. See also lay summary from NHMRC, 2007.
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lamberg M, Hausen H, Vartiainen T (August 1997). "Symptoms experienced during periods of actual and supposed water fluoridation". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 25 (4): 291–295. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00942.x. PMID 9332806.
"Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 50 (RR-14): 1–42. August 2001. PMID 11521913. See also lay summary from CDC, 2007-08-09.
Pizzo G, Piscopo MR, Pizzo I, Giuliana G (September 2007). "Community water fluoridation and caries prevention: a critical review". Clinical Oral Investigations. 11 (3): 189–193. doi:10.1007/s00784-007-0111-6. PMID 17333303. S2CID 13189520.
Hobson WL, Knochel ML, Byington CL, Young PC, Hoff CJ, Buchi KF (May 2007). "Bottled, filtered, and tap water use in Latino and non-Latino children". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 161 (5): 457–461. doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.5.457. PMID 17485621.
Petersen PE, Lennon MA (October 2004). "Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach" (PDF). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 32 (5): 319–321. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00175.x. PMID 15341615.
Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Worthington HV, Walsh T, et al. (June 2015). "Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6): CD010856. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2. PMC 6953324. PMID 26092033.
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2008). "A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 39–43. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400578. PMID 18584000. See also lay summary from NHMRC, 2007.
Limeback H, Enax J, Meyer F (2023). "Clinical Evidence of Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products for Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Biomimetics. 8 (1): 23. doi:10.3390/biomimetics8010023. PMC 9844412. PMID 36648809.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Silvio Roberto Vinceti, Federica Veneri, Tommaso Filippini (2024). "Water fluoridation between public health and public law: An assessment of regulations across countries and their preventive medicine implications". Annali di Igiene: Medicina Preventiva e di Comunità. 36 (3). Roma, Italy: Società Editrice Universo (SEU): 261–269. doi:10.7416/ai.2024.2594. PMID 38265641.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
CDC (April 1999). "Ten great public health achievements – United States, 1900–1999". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 48 (12): 241–243. PMID 10220250.
Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies". BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854.
National Toxicology Program (NTP) (2024). "NTP Monograph on the State of the Science Concerning Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopment and Cognition: A Systematic Review". NTP Monograph (8). 111 TW Alexander Dr, Durham, NC 27709: National Institute of Environmental Health Science. doi:10.22427/ntp-mgraph-8. PMC 11586815. PMID 39172715.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Grandjean P, Meddis A, Nielsen F, Beck IH, Bilenberg N, Goodman CV, Hu H, Till C, Budtz-Jørgensen E (5 August 2023). "Dose dependence of prenatal fluoride exposure associations with cognitive performance at school age in three prospective studies". European Journal of Public Health. 34 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckad170. PMC 10843960. PMID 37798092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Veneri F, Vinceti M, Generali L, Giannone ME, Mazzoleni E, Birnbaum LS, Consolo U, Filippini T (15 March 2023). "Fluoride exposure and cognitive neurodevelopment: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis". Environmental Research. 221: 115239. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115239. hdl:11380/1295217. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 36639015.
Community Water Fluoridation Exposure: A Review of Neurological and Cognitive Effects. CADTH Rapid Response Reports. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. 2019. PMID 31873994.
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB (January 2007). "Dental caries". Lancet. 369 (9555): 51–59. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2. PMID 17208642. S2CID 204616785.
Vargas CM, Ronzio CR (June 2006). "Disparities in early childhood caries". BMC Oral Health. 6 (Suppl 1): S3. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S3. PMC 2147596. PMID 16934120.
Griffin SO, Jones K, Tomar SL (2001). "An economic evaluation of community water fluoridation" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 61 (2): 78–86. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03370.x. PMID 11474918.
Petersen PE (June 2008). "World Health Organization global policy for improvement of oral health--World Health Assembly 2007". International Dental Journal. 58 (3): 115–121. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00185.x. PMID 18630105.
Horowitz HS (October 2000). "Decision-making for national programs of community fluoride use". Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 28 (5): 321–329. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.028005321.x. PMID 11014508.
Kumar JV (July 2008). "Is water fluoridation still necessary?". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1177/154407370802000103. PMID 18694870. S2CID 30121985.
Ripa LW (1993). "A half-century of community water fluoridation in the United States: review and commentary" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 53 (1): 17–44. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02666.x. PMID 8474047. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
"Engineering and administrative recommendations for water fluoridation, 1995. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention". MMWR. Recommendations and Reports. 44 (RR-13): 1–40. September 1995. PMID 7565542.
Burt BA (May 1992). "The changing patterns of systemic fluoride intake" (PDF). Journal of Dental Research. 71 (5): 1228–1237. doi:10.1177/00220345920710051601. hdl:2027.42/67895. PMID 1607439. S2CID 8491518.
Bailey W, Barker L, Duchon K, Maas W (July 2008). "Populations receiving optimally fluoridated public drinking water--United States, 1992-2006". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (27): 737–741. PMID 18614991.
McDonagh M, Whiting P, Bradley M, et al. (2000). "A systematic review of public water fluoridation" (PDF). Report website: "Fluoridation of drinking water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety". NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2009. Authors' summary: McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, et al. (October 2000). "Systematic review of water fluoridation". BMJ. 321 (7265): 855–859. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.855. PMC 27492. PMID 11021861. Authors' commentary: Treasure ET, Chestnutt IG, Whiting P, McDonagh M, Wilson P, Kleijnen J (May 2002). "The York review – a systematic review of public water fluoridation: a commentary". British Dental Journal. 192 (9): 495–497. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801410a. PMID 12047121.
Parnell C, Whelton H, O'Mullane D (September 2009). "Water fluoridation". European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 10 (3): 141–148. doi:10.1007/bf03262675. PMID 19772843. S2CID 5442458.
Richards D (1 January 2008). "Fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 34. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400575. PMID 18583997.
Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.
McLaren L, Singhal S (September 2016). "Does cessation of community water fluoridation lead to an increase in tooth decay? A systematic review of published studies". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 70 (9): 934–940. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206502. PMC 5013153. PMID 27177581.
Hausen HW (October 2000). "Fluoridation, fractures, and teeth". BMJ. 321 (7265): 844–845. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.844. PMC 1118662. PMID 11021844.
Abanto Alvarez J, Rezende KM, Marocho SM, Alves FB, Celiberti P, Ciamponi AL (February 2009). "Dental fluorosis: exposure, prevention and management" (PDF). Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 14 (2): E103 – E107. PMID 19179949.
Sheiham A (April 2001). "Dietary effects on dental diseases". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (2B): 569–591. doi:10.1079/PHN2001142. PMID 11683551.
Hujoel PP, Zina LG, Moimaz SA, Cunha-Cruz J (July 2009). "Infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a systematic review". Journal of the American Dental Association. 140 (7): 841–854. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0278. PMID 19571048.
Green R, Lanphear B, Hornung R, Flora D, Martinez-Mier EA, Neufeld R, Ayotte P, Muckle G, Till C (2019). "Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (10): 940–948. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1729. PMC 6704756. PMID 31424532.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Blakey K, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, James PW, Gómez Pozo B, Stiller C, Vincent TJ, Norman P, McKinney PA, Murphy MF, Craft AW, McNally RJ (14 January 2014). "Is fluoride a risk factor for bone cancer? Small area analysis of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma diagnosed among 0–49-year-olds in Great Britain, 1980–2005". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (1): 224–234. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt259. PMC 3937980. PMID 24425828.
Mahoney MC, Nasca PC, Burnett WS, Melius JM (April 1991). "Bone cancer incidence rates in New York State: time trends and fluoridated drinking water". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (4): 475–479. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.4.475. PMC 1405037. PMID 2003628.
Kim FM, Hayes C, Williams PL, Whitford GM, Joshipura KJ, Hoover RN, Douglass CW, National Osteosarcoma Etiology Group (October 2011). "An assessment of bone fluoride and osteosarcoma". Journal of Dental Research. 90 (10): 1171–1176. doi:10.1177/0022034511418828. PMC 3173011. PMID 21799046.
Gelberg KH, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Dubrow R (December 1995). "Fluoride exposure and childhood osteosarcoma: a case-control study". American Journal of Public Health. 85 (12): 1678–1683. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1678. PMC 1615731. PMID 7503344.
Lindsey BA, Markel JE, Kleinerman ES (8 December 2016). "Osteosarcoma Overview". Rheumatology and Therapy. 4 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0050-2. ISSN 2198-6576. PMC 5443719. PMID 27933467.
Balbus JM, Lang ME (October 2001). "Is the water safe for my baby?". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 48 (5): 1129–1152, viii. doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70365-5. PMID 11579665.
Pollick HF (2004). "Water fluoridation and the environment: current perspective in the United States" (PDF). International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 10 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.3.343. PMID 15473093. S2CID 8577186.
Macek MD, Matte TD, Sinks T, Malvitz DM (January 2006). "Blood lead concentrations in children and method of water fluoridation in the United States, 1988-1994". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (1): 130–134. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114..130M. doi:10.1289/ehp.8319. PMC 1332668. PMID 16393670.
Featherstone JD (September 2008). "Dental caries: a dynamic disease process". Australian Dental Journal. 53 (3): 286–291. doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2008.00064.x. PMID 18782377.
Cury JA, Tenuta LM (July 2008). "How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1177/154407370802000104. PMID 18694871. S2CID 34423908. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Aoba T, Fejerskov O (2002). "Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 13 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1177/154411130201300206. PMID 12097358. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
Hellwig E, Lennon AM (2004). "Systemic versus topical fluoride" (PDF). Caries Research. 38 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1159/000077764. PMID 15153698. S2CID 11339240.
Koo H (July 2008). "Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1177/154407370802000105. PMID 18694872. S2CID 40453568. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Marquis RE, Clock SA, Mota-Meira M (January 2003). "Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 26 (5): 493–510. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2003.tb00627.x. PMID 12586392.
Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE, Lennon MA (September 2005). "The effective use of fluorides in public health". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83 (9): 670–676. PMC 2626340. PMID 16211158. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.
Anusavice KJ (May 2005). "Present and future approaches for the control of caries". Journal of Dental Education. 69 (5): 538–554. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.5.tb03941.x. PMID 15897335. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
Milgrom P, Reisine S (2000). "Oral health in the United States: the post-fluoride generation". Annual Review of Public Health. 21: 403–436. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.403. PMID 10884959.
Goldman AS, Yee R, Holmgren CJ, Benzian H (June 2008). "Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste". Globalization and Health. 4: 7. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-4-7. PMC 2443131. PMID 18554382.
Yeung CA, Chong LY, Glenny AM (September 2015). "Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (9): CD003876. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003876.pub4. PMC 6494533. PMID 26334643.
Bruvo M, Ekstrand K, Arvin E, Spliid H, Moe D, Kirkeby S, Bardow A (April 2008). "Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populations". Journal of Dental Research. 87 (4): 340–343. doi:10.1177/154405910808700407. PMID 18362315. S2CID 31825557.
Zero DT (May 2008). "Are sugar substitutes also anticariogenic?". Journal of the American Dental Association. 139 (Suppl 2): 9S – 10S. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0349. PMID 18460675.
Whelton H (December 2009). "Beyond water fluoridation; the emergence of functional foods for oral health". Community Dental Health. 26 (4): 194–195. doi:10.1922/CDH_2611Whelton02. PMID 20088215.
Truman BI, Gooch BF, Sulemana I, et al. (July 2002). "Reviews of evidence on interventions to prevent dental caries, oral and pharyngeal cancers, and sports-related craniofacial injuries" (PDF). American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 23 (1 Suppl): 21–54. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00449-X. PMID 12091093.
Sellers C (2004). "The artificial nature of fluoridated water: between nations, knowledge, and material flows". Osiris. 19: 182–200. doi:10.1086/649401. PMID 15478274. S2CID 31482952.
Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies" (PDF). BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
Crichton-Browne J (1892). "An address on tooth culture". Lancet. 140 (3592): 6–10. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)97399-4. PMC 1448324. PMID 15117687. the only channels by which it can apparently find its way into the animal economy are through the siliceous stems of grasses and the outer husks of grain, in which it exists in comparative abundance
Colorado brown stain:
- Peterson J (July 1997). "Solving the mystery of the Colorado Brown Stain". Journal of the History of Dentistry. 45 (2): 57–61. PMID 9468893.
- Mullen J (October 2005). "History of water fluoridation". British Dental Journal. 199 (7 Suppl): 1–4. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812863. PMID 16215546. S2CID 56981.
- "Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (41): 933–940. 1999. Contains H. Trendley Dean, D.D.S. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Achievements in public health, 1900-1999: fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries". JAMA. 283 (10): 1283–1286. March 2000. doi:10.1001/jama.283.10.1283. PMID 10714718.
- Lennon MA (September 2006). "One in a million: the first community trial of water fluoridation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 84 (9): 759–760. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.028209 (inactive 5 December 2024). PMC 2627472. PMID 17128347. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
- Dean HT, Arnold FA, Jay P, Knutson JW (October 1950). "Studies on mass control of dental caries through fluoridation of the public water supply". Public Health Reports. 65 (43): 1403–1408. doi:10.2307/4587515. JSTOR 4587515. PMC 1997106. PMID 14781280.
- Akers HF (December 2008). "Collaboration, vision and reality: water fluoridation in New Zealand (1952-1968)" (PDF). The New Zealand Dental Journal. 104 (4): 127–133. PMID 19180863.
- Buzalaf MA, de Almeida BS, Olympio KP, da Cardoso VE, de Peres SH (2004). "Enamel fluorosis prevalence after a 7-year interruption in water fluoridation in Jaú, São Paulo, Brazil". Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 64 (4): 205–208. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02754.x. PMID 15562942.
- Marthaler TM, Petersen PE (December 2005). "Salt fluoridation--an alternative in automatic prevention of dental caries" (PDF). International Dental Journal. 55 (6): 351–358. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00045.x. PMID 16379137.
- Reeves A, Chiappelli F, Cajulis OS (July 2006). "Evidence-based recommendations for the use of sealants". Journal of the California Dental Association. 34 (7): 540–546. doi:10.1080/19424396.2006.12222224. PMID 16995612. S2CID 45728195.
- Ran T, Chattopadhyay SK (June 2016). "Economic Evaluation of Community Water Fluoridation: A Community Guide Systematic Review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 50 (6): 790–796. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.014. PMC 6171335. PMID 26776927.
- Armfield JM (December 2007). "When public action undermines public health: a critical examination of antifluoridationist literature". Australia and New Zealand Health Policy. 4: 25. doi:10.1186/1743-8462-4-25. PMC 2222595. PMID 18067684.
- Ko L, Thiessen KM (3 December 2014). "A critique of recent economic evaluations of community water fluoridation". International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 21 (2): 91–120. doi:10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000093. PMC 4457131. PMID 25471729.
- - McNally M, Downie J (December 2000). "The ethics of water fluoridation". Journal. 66 (11): 592–593. PMID 11253350.
  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  - Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Worthington HV, Walsh T, et al. (June 2015). "Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6): CD010856. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2. PMC 6953324. PMID 26092033.
  - Limeback H, Enax J, Meyer F (2023). "Clinical Evidence of Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products for Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Biomimetics. 8 (1): 23. doi:10.3390/biomimetics8010023. PMC 9844412. PMID 36648809.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  - Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies". BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854.
  - National Toxicology Program (NTP) (2024). "NTP Monograph on the State of the Science Concerning Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopment and Cognition: A Systematic Review". NTP Monograph (8). 111 TW Alexander Dr, Durham, NC 27709: National Institute of Environmental Health Science. doi:10.22427/ntp-mgraph-8. PMC 11586815. PMID 39172715.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  - Grandjean P, Meddis A, Nielsen F, Beck IH, Bilenberg N, Goodman CV, Hu H, Till C, Budtz-Jørgensen E (5 August 2023). "Dose dependence of prenatal fluoride exposure associations with cognitive performance at school age in three prospective studies". European Journal of Public Health. 34 (1): 143–149. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckad170. PMC 10843960. PMID 37798092.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  - Vargas CM, Ronzio CR (June 2006). "Disparities in early childhood caries". BMC Oral Health. 6 (Suppl 1): S3. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S3. PMC 2147596. PMID 16934120.
  - McDonagh M, Whiting P, Bradley M, et al. (2000). "A systematic review of public water fluoridation" (PDF). Report website: "Fluoridation of drinking water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety". NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2009. Authors' summary: McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, et al. (October 2000). "Systematic review of water fluoridation". BMJ. 321 (7265): 855–859. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.855. PMC 27492. PMID 11021861. Authors' commentary: Treasure ET, Chestnutt IG, Whiting P, McDonagh M, Wilson P, Kleijnen J (May 2002). "The York review – a systematic review of public water fluoridation: a commentary". British Dental Journal. 192 (9): 495–497. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801410a. PMID 12047121.
  - McLaren L, Singhal S (September 2016). "Does cessation of community water fluoridation lead to an increase in tooth decay? A systematic review of published studies". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 70 (9): 934–940. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206502. PMC 5013153. PMID 27177581.
  - Hausen HW (October 2000). "Fluoridation, fractures, and teeth". BMJ. 321 (7265): 844–845. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.844. PMC 1118662. PMID 11021844.
  - Green R, Lanphear B, Hornung R, Flora D, Martinez-Mier EA, Neufeld R, Ayotte P, Muckle G, Till C (2019). "Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada". JAMA Pediatrics. 173 (10): 940–948. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1729. PMC 6704756. PMID 31424532.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  - Blakey K, Feltbower RG, Parslow RC, James PW, Gómez Pozo B, Stiller C, Vincent TJ, Norman P, McKinney PA, Murphy MF, Craft AW, McNally RJ (14 January 2014). "Is fluoride a risk factor for bone cancer? Small area analysis of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma diagnosed among 0–49-year-olds in Great Britain, 1980–2005". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (1): 224–234. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt259. PMC 3937980. PMID 24425828.
  - Mahoney MC, Nasca PC, Burnett WS, Melius JM (April 1991). "Bone cancer incidence rates in New York State: time trends and fluoridated drinking water". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (4): 475–479. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.4.475. PMC 1405037. PMID 2003628.
  - Kim FM, Hayes C, Williams PL, Whitford GM, Joshipura KJ, Hoover RN, Douglass CW, National Osteosarcoma Etiology Group (October 2011). "An assessment of bone fluoride and osteosarcoma". Journal of Dental Research. 90 (10): 1171–1176. doi:10.1177/0022034511418828. PMC 3173011. PMID 21799046.
  - Gelberg KH, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Dubrow R (December 1995). "Fluoride exposure and childhood osteosarcoma: a case-control study". American Journal of Public Health. 85 (12): 1678–1683. doi:10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1678. PMC 1615731. PMID 7503344.
  - Lindsey BA, Markel JE, Kleinerman ES (8 December 2016). "Osteosarcoma Overview". Rheumatology and Therapy. 4 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0050-2. ISSN 2198-6576. PMC 5443719. PMID 27933467.
  - Macek MD, Matte TD, Sinks T, Malvitz DM (January 2006). "Blood lead concentrations in children and method of water fluoridation in the United States, 1988-1994". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (1): 130–134. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114..130M. doi:10.1289/ehp.8319. PMC 1332668. PMID 16393670.
  - Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE, Lennon MA (September 2005). "The effective use of fluorides in public health". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83 (9): 670–676. PMC 2626340. PMID 16211158. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.
  - Goldman AS, Yee R, Holmgren CJ, Benzian H (June 2008). "Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste". Globalization and Health. 4: 7. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-4-7. PMC 2443131. PMID 18554382.
  - Yeung CA, Chong LY, Glenny AM (September 2015). "Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (9): CD003876. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003876.pub4. PMC 6494533. PMID 26334643.
  - Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies" (PDF). BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  - Crichton-Browne J (1892). "An address on tooth culture". Lancet. 140 (3592): 6–10. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)97399-4. PMC 1448324. PMID 15117687. the only channels by which it can apparently find its way into the animal economy are through the siliceous stems of grasses and the outer husks of grain, in which it exists in comparative abundance
  - Lennon MA (September 2006). "One in a million: the first community trial of water fluoridation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 84 (9): 759–760. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.028209 (inactive 5 December 2024). PMC 2627472. PMID 17128347. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
  - Dean HT, Arnold FA, Jay P, Knutson JW (October 1950). "Studies on mass control of dental caries through fluoridation of the public water supply". Public Health Reports. 65 (43): 1403–1408. doi:10.2307/4587515. JSTOR 4587515. PMC 1997106. PMID 14781280.
  - Ran T, Chattopadhyay SK (June 2016). "Economic Evaluation of Community Water Fluoridation: A Community Guide Systematic Review". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 50 (6): 790–796. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.014. PMC 6171335. PMID 26776927.
  - Armfield JM (December 2007). "When public action undermines public health: a critical examination of antifluoridationist literature". Australia and New Zealand Health Policy. 4: 25. doi:10.1186/1743-8462-4-25. PMC 2222595. PMID 18067684.
  - Ko L, Thiessen KM (3 December 2014). "A critique of recent economic evaluations of community water fluoridation". International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 21 (2): 91–120. doi:10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000093. PMC 4457131. PMID 25471729.
  nidcr.nih.gov
  - "The story of fluoridation". National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. 20 December 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2010.

nrv.gov.au

"Fluoride", Australian government national health and medical research council.

publichealthreports.org

"U.S. Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water for the Prevention of Dental Caries" (PDF). CDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

pucpr.br

www2.pucpr.br

Bánóczy J, Rugg-Gunn AJ (2006). "Milk—a vehicle for fluorides: a review". Rev Clin Pesq Odontol. 2 (5–6): 415–426. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2009.

s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com

Marthaler TM, Gillespie GM, Goetzfried F. "Salt fluoridation in Europe and in Latin America – with potential worldwide" (PDF). Kali und Steinsalz Heft 3/2011. Retrieved 9 August 2013.

sagepub.com

adr.sagepub.com

Kumar JV (July 2008). "Is water fluoridation still necessary?". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1177/154407370802000103. PMID 18694870. S2CID 30121985.
Cury JA, Tenuta LM (July 2008). "How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1177/154407370802000104. PMID 18694871. S2CID 34423908. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Koo H (July 2008). "Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1177/154407370802000105. PMID 18694872. S2CID 40453568. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.

jdr.sagepub.com

Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.

cro.sagepub.com

Aoba T, Fejerskov O (2002). "Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 13 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1177/154411130201300206. PMID 12097358. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.

scielosp.org

Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE, Lennon MA (September 2005). "The effective use of fluorides in public health". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83 (9): 670–676. PMC 2626340. PMID 16211158. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.
Lennon MA (September 2006). "One in a million: the first community trial of water fluoridation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 84 (9): 759–760. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.028209 (inactive 5 December 2024). PMC 2627472. PMID 17128347. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)

sciencedirect.com

Veneri F, Vinceti M, Generali L, Giannone ME, Mazzoleni E, Birnbaum LS, Consolo U, Filippini T (15 March 2023). "Fluoride exposure and cognitive neurodevelopment: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis". Environmental Research. 221: 115239. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115239. hdl:11380/1295217. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 36639015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pizzo G, Piscopo MR, Pizzo I, Giuliana G (September 2007). "Community water fluoridation and caries prevention: a critical review". Clinical Oral Investigations. 11 (3): 189–193. doi:10.1007/s00784-007-0111-6. PMID 17333303. S2CID 13189520.
Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB (January 2007). "Dental caries". Lancet. 369 (9555): 51–59. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2. PMID 17208642. S2CID 204616785.
Hudson K, Stockard J, Ramberg Z (2007). "The impact of socioeconomic status and race-ethnicity on dental health". Sociol Perspect. 50 (1): 7–25. doi:10.1525/sop.2007.50.1.7. S2CID 30565431.
Kumar JV (July 2008). "Is water fluoridation still necessary?". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1177/154407370802000103. PMID 18694870. S2CID 30121985.
Burt BA (May 1992). "The changing patterns of systemic fluoride intake" (PDF). Journal of Dental Research. 71 (5): 1228–1237. doi:10.1177/00220345920710051601. hdl:2027.42/67895. PMID 1607439. S2CID 8491518.
Ozsvath DL (2009). "Fluoride and environmental health: a review". Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 8 (1): 59–79. Bibcode:2009RESBT...8...59O. doi:10.1007/s11157-008-9136-9. S2CID 85052718.
Parnell C, Whelton H, O'Mullane D (September 2009). "Water fluoridation". European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 10 (3): 141–148. doi:10.1007/bf03262675. PMID 19772843. S2CID 5442458.
Aggeborn L, Öhman M (1 October 2020). "The Effects of Fluoride in the Drinking Water". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (2): 465–491. doi:10.1086/711915. hdl:10419/201430. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 52267424.
Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.
Pollick HF (2004). "Water fluoridation and the environment: current perspective in the United States" (PDF). International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 10 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.3.343. PMID 15473093. S2CID 8577186.
Cury JA, Tenuta LM (July 2008). "How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1177/154407370802000104. PMID 18694871. S2CID 34423908. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Hellwig E, Lennon AM (2004). "Systemic versus topical fluoride" (PDF). Caries Research. 38 (3): 258–262. doi:10.1159/000077764. PMID 15153698. S2CID 11339240.
Koo H (July 2008). "Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1177/154407370802000105. PMID 18694872. S2CID 40453568. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Bruvo M, Ekstrand K, Arvin E, Spliid H, Moe D, Kirkeby S, Bardow A (April 2008). "Optimal drinking water composition for caries control in populations". Journal of Dental Research. 87 (4): 340–343. doi:10.1177/154405910808700407. PMID 18362315. S2CID 31825557.
Sellers C (2004). "The artificial nature of fluoridated water: between nations, knowledge, and material flows". Osiris. 19: 182–200. doi:10.1086/649401. PMID 15478274. S2CID 31482952.
Mullen J (October 2005). "History of water fluoridation". British Dental Journal. 199 (7 Suppl): 1–4. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4812863. PMID 16215546. S2CID 56981.
Reeves A, Chiappelli F, Cajulis OS (July 2006). "Evidence-based recommendations for the use of sealants". Journal of the California Dental Association. 34 (7): 540–546. doi:10.1080/19424396.2006.12222224. PMID 16995612. S2CID 45728195.

sso.ch

"Salt fluoridation in Central and Eastern Europe". Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed, Vol 115: 8/2005. Retrieved 9 August 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

thecommunityguide.org

Truman BI, Gooch BF, Sulemana I, et al. (July 2002). "Reviews of evidence on interventions to prevent dental caries, oral and pharyngeal cancers, and sports-related craniofacial injuries" (PDF). American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 23 (1 Suppl): 21–54. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00449-X. PMID 12091093.

theguardian.com

Perkins T (4 October 2024). "End of fluoridation of US water could be in sight after federal court ruling". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Aggeborn L, Öhman M (1 October 2020). "The Effects of Fluoride in the Drinking Water". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (2): 465–491. doi:10.1086/711915. hdl:10419/201430. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 52267424.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Burt BA (May 1992). "The changing patterns of systemic fluoride intake" (PDF). Journal of Dental Research. 71 (5): 1228–1237. doi:10.1177/00220345920710051601. hdl:2027.42/67895. PMID 1607439. S2CID 8491518.

uoregon.edu

scholarsbank.uoregon.edu

Hudson K, Stockard J, Ramberg Z (2007). "The impact of socioeconomic status and race-ethnicity on dental health". Sociol Perspect. 50 (1): 7–25. doi:10.1525/sop.2007.50.1.7. S2CID 30565431.

uq.edu.au

espace.library.uq.edu.au

Akers HF (December 2008). "Collaboration, vision and reality: water fluoridation in New Zealand (1952-1968)" (PDF). The New Zealand Dental Journal. 104 (4): 127–133. PMID 19180863.

wda.org

"Question: European countries have rejected fluoridation, so why should we fluoridate water?". www.wda.org. Wisconsin Dental Association. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

web.archive.org

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2011). "HHS and EPA announce new scientific assessments and actions on fluoride". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
"Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water for the Prevention of Dental Caries". Federal Register. 1 May 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2008). "A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 9 (2): 39–43. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400578. PMID 18584000. See also lay summary from NHMRC, 2007.
"Question: European countries have rejected fluoridation, so why should we fluoridate water?". www.wda.org. Wisconsin Dental Association. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
"The extent of water fluoridation". One in a Million: The facts about water fluoridation (3rd ed.). Manchester: British Fluoridation Society. 2012. pp. 55–80. ISBN 978-095476840-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
"Support for Water Fluoridation" (PDF). British Fluoridation Society. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
Perkins T (4 October 2024). "End of fluoridation of US water could be in sight after federal court ruling". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
"Benefits of adding fluoride to water may be waning". NBC News. 4 October 2024. Archived from the original on 27 January 2025. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
Ripa LW (1993). "A half-century of community water fluoridation in the United States: review and commentary" (PDF). Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 53 (1): 17–44. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02666.x. PMID 8474047. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
Reeves TG (1986). "Water fluoridation: a manual for engineers and technicians" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
"Water Fluoridation Additives Fact Sheet". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
Griffin SO, Regnier E, Griffin PM, Huntley V (May 2007). "Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults". Journal of Dental Research. 86 (5): 410–415. doi:10.1177/154405910708600504. hdl:10945/60693. PMID 17452559. S2CID 58958881. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2009. Summary: Yeung CA (2007). "Fluoride prevents caries among adults of all ages". Evidence-Based Dentistry. 8 (3): 72–73. doi:10.1038/sj.ebd.6400506. PMID 17891121.
"U.S. Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water for the Prevention of Dental Caries" (PDF). CDC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) (2007). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation (PDF). ISBN 978-1864964158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
"Water Fluoridation and Cancer Risk" Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, American Cancer Society, 6 June 2013.
"Cancer myth: Fluoride and cancer" Archived 14 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Cancer Council Western Australia.
"Asheboro notifies residents of over-fluoridation of water". Fox 8. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010.
Cury JA, Tenuta LM (July 2008). "How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1177/154407370802000104. PMID 18694871. S2CID 34423908. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Aoba T, Fejerskov O (2002). "Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 13 (2): 155–170. doi:10.1177/154411130201300206. PMID 12097358. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
Koo H (July 2008). "Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms". Advances in Dental Research. 20 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1177/154407370802000105. PMID 18694872. S2CID 40453568. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE, Lennon MA (September 2005). "The effective use of fluorides in public health". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 83 (9): 670–676. PMC 2626340. PMID 16211158. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010.
Anusavice KJ (May 2005). "Present and future approaches for the control of caries". Journal of Dental Education. 69 (5): 538–554. doi:10.1002/j.0022-0337.2005.69.5.tb03941.x. PMID 15897335. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
Bánóczy J, Rugg-Gunn AJ (2006). "Milk—a vehicle for fluorides: a review". Rev Clin Pesq Odontol. 2 (5–6): 415–426. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
Cheng KK, Chalmers I, Sheldon TA (October 2007). "Adding fluoride to water supplies" (PDF). BMJ. 335 (7622): 699–702. doi:10.1136/bmj.39318.562951.BE. PMC 2001050. PMID 17916854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
"End of Mandatory Fluoridation in Israel". Ministry of Health (Israel) (Press Release). 17 August 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
Lennon MA (September 2006). "One in a million: the first community trial of water fluoridation". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 84 (9): 759–760. doi:10.2471/BLT.05.028209 (inactive 5 December 2024). PMC 2627472. PMID 17128347. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Ho K, Neidell M (2009). "Equilibrium effects of public goods: the impact of community water fluoridation on dentists" (PDF). NBER Working Paper No. 15056. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2009.

who.int

Petersen PE, Lennon MA (October 2004). "Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach" (PDF). Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 32 (5): 319–321. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00175.x. PMID 15341615.
Fawell J, Bailey K, Chilton J, Dahi E, Fewtrell L, Magara Y (2006). "Environmental occurrence, geochemistry and exposure". Fluoride in Drinking-water (PDF). World Health Organization. pp. 5–27. ISBN 9241563192.
Fawell J, Bailey K, Chilton J, Dahi E, Fewtrell L, Magara Y (2006). "Human health effects". Fluoride in Drinking-water (PDF). World Health Organization. pp. 29–36. ISBN 9241563192.
Fawell J, Bailey K, Chilton J, Dahi E, Fewtrell L, Magara Y (2006). "Guidelines and standards". Fluoride in Drinking-water (PDF). World Health Organization. pp. 37–39. ISBN 9241563192.
Marthaler TM, Petersen PE (December 2005). "Salt fluoridation--an alternative in automatic prevention of dental caries" (PDF). International Dental Journal. 55 (6): 351–358. doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00045.x. PMID 16379137.

apps.who.int

Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 4th Edition WHO, 2011. ISBN 978-9241548151. p. 168, 175, 372 and see also pp 370–373. See also J. Fawell, et al Fluoride in Drinking-water. WHO, 2006. p. 32. Quote: "Concentrations in drinking-water of about 1 mg l–1 are associated with a lower incidence of dental caries, particularly in children, whereas excess intake of fluoride can result in dental fluorosis. In severe cases this can result in erosion of enamel. The margin between the beneficial effects of fluoride and the occurrence of dental fluorosis is small and public health programmes seek to retain a suitable balance between the two"

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Veneri F, Vinceti M, Generali L, Giannone ME, Mazzoleni E, Birnbaum LS, Consolo U, Filippini T (15 March 2023). "Fluoride exposure and cognitive neurodevelopment: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis". Environmental Research. 221: 115239. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115239. hdl:11380/1295217. ISSN 0013-9351. PMID 36639015.
Perkins T (4 October 2024). "End of fluoridation of US water could be in sight after federal court ruling". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
Aggeborn L, Öhman M (1 October 2020). "The Effects of Fluoride in the Drinking Water". Journal of Political Economy. 129 (2): 465–491. doi:10.1086/711915. hdl:10419/201430. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 52267424.
Lindsey BA, Markel JE, Kleinerman ES (8 December 2016). "Osteosarcoma Overview". Rheumatology and Therapy. 4 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0050-2. ISSN 2198-6576. PMC 5443719. PMID 27933467.
Douglas WA (1959). History of Dentistry in Colorado, 1859–1959. Denver: Colorado State Dental Assn. p. 199. OCLC 5015927.
Cox GJ (1952). "Fluorine and dental caries". In Toverud G, Finn SB, Cox GJ, Bodecker CF, Shaw JH (eds.). A Survey of the Literature of Dental Caries. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council. pp. 325–414. OCLC 14681626. Publication 225.

york.ac.uk

McDonagh M, Whiting P, Bradley M, et al. (2000). "A systematic review of public water fluoridation" (PDF). Report website: "Fluoridation of drinking water: a systematic review of its efficacy and safety". NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2009. Authors' summary: McDonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, et al. (October 2000). "Systematic review of water fluoridation". BMJ. 321 (7265): 855–859. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7265.855. PMC 27492. PMID 11021861. Authors' commentary: Treasure ET, Chestnutt IG, Whiting P, McDonagh M, Wilson P, Kleijnen J (May 2002). "The York review – a systematic review of public water fluoridation: a commentary". British Dental Journal. 192 (9): 495–497. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801410a. PMID 12047121.

Water fluoridation (English Wikipedia)

aaphd.org

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

ama-assn.org

archpedi.ama-assn.org

jama.ama-assn.org

americanantiquarian.org

annali-igiene.it

appgaf.org.uk

bfsweb.org

ca.gov

cdph.ca.gov

cancer.gov

cancer.org

cancerwa.asn.au

cda-adc.ca

cdc.gov

columbia.edu

doi.org

epa.gov

yosemite.epa.gov

water.epa.gov

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

fas.org

fda.gov

federalregister.gov

fluoride-history.de

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hazard.com

health.gov.il

jdentaled.org

jstor.org

karger.com

content.karger.com

medicinaoral.com

minneapolisfed.org

myfox8.com

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

nbcnews.com

nhmrc.gov.au

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nidcr.nih.gov

nrv.gov.au

publichealthreports.org

pucpr.br

www2.pucpr.br

s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com

sagepub.com

adr.sagepub.com

jdr.sagepub.com

cro.sagepub.com

scielosp.org

sciencedirect.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

sso.ch

thecommunityguide.org

theguardian.com

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

uoregon.edu

scholarsbank.uoregon.edu

uq.edu.au

espace.library.uq.edu.au

wda.org

web.archive.org

who.int

who.int

apps.who.int