Water vapor (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Water vapor" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

18doi.org

2^nd place

15harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

13web.archive.org

1^st place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

8nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

4ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1weatherquestions.com

low place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,119^th place

1thermexcel.com

low place

1rlmartin.com

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1usap.gov

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1wwrf.org

low place

1flyingkettle.com

low place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

1,796^th place

1remss.com

low place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1byehumidity.com

low place

1brucegary.net

low place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

1,735^th place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,342^nd place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1copernicus.org

7,281^st place

5,368^th place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

1astronomycafe.net

low place

1astronomynotes.com

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

1eso.org

3,034^th place

2,650^th place

1dlr.de

9,342^nd place

9,837^th place

1spacetelescope.org

8,860^th place

6,620^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

acs.org

"Properties". American Chemical Society. Retrieved February 26, 2016.

aip.org

"The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.

archive.today

"Humidity 101". World Water rescue Foundation. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

arizona.edu

grow.arizona.edu

"Geotechnical, Rock and Water Resources Library - Grow Resource - Evaporation". Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2008.

arxiv.org

Vogt et al. (2010): "The equilibrium temperature of the Earth is 255 K, well-below the freezing point of water, but because of its atmosphere, the greenhouse effect warms the surface" Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. S2CID 3163906. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Tsiaras, Angelos; et al. (September 11, 2019). "Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight-Earth-mass planet K2-18 b". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1086–1091. arXiv:1909.05218. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3.1086T. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0878-9. S2CID 202558393.

astronomycafe.net

"What is the maximum and minimum distance for the Earth that is compatible with life?". The Astronomy Cafe. Archived from the original on May 10, 2004.

astronomynotes.com

"Surface Temperature". Astronomy Notes. for the Earth, the albedo is 0.306 and the distance is 1.000 AU, so the expected temperature is 254 K or -19 C – significantly below the freezing point of water!

britannica.com

"climate - meteorology". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 26, 2016.

brucegary.net

Gary, Bruce L. "Chapter 5:Atmospheric emission sources". Tutorial on airborne microwave temperature profilers. Retrieved February 26, 2016.

byehumidity.com

"How Earth's Rotation Powers the Global Water Cycle: The Coriolis Effect on Continental Vegetation". byehumidity.com. January 2, 2025.

colorado.edu

cires.colorado.edu

"Water Vapor Pressure Formulations". Retrieved February 26, 2016.

copernicus.org

acp.copernicus.org

Noël, Stefan; Weigel, Katja; et al. (2017). "Water Vapour and Methane Coupling in the Stratosphere observed with SCIAMACHY Solar Occultation Measurements" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (18): 4463–4476. doi:10.5194/acp-18-4463-2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

dlr.de

atmos.eoc.dlr.de

Loyola, Diego. "GOME-2/MetOp-A at DLR". atmos.eoc.dlr.de. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

doi.org

Held, Isaac M.; Soden, Brian J. (November 2000). "Water vapor feedback and global warming". Annual Review of Energy and the Environment. 25 (1): 441–475. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441. ISSN 1056-3466.
Lacis, A, et al. (2013). "The role of long-lived greenhouse gases as principal LW control knob that governs the global surface temperature for past and future climate change". Tellus B. 65: 19734. Bibcode:2013TellB..6519734L. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19734. S2CID 97927852.
Weaver & Ramanathan (1995) Weaver, C. P.; Ramanathan, V. (1995). "Deductions from a simple climate model: factors governing surface temperature and atmospheric thermal structure" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D6): 11585–11591. Bibcode:1995JGR...10011585W. doi:10.1029/95jd00770. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Sherwood, S; Nishant, N (May 11, 2015). "Atmospheric changes through 2012 as shown by iteratively homogenized radiosonde temperature and wind data (IUKv2)". Environmental Research Letters. 10 (5): 054007. Bibcode:2015ERL....10e4007S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054007.
Feldman DR, Collins WD, Gero PJ, Torn MS, Mlawer EJ, Shippert TR (February 25, 2015). "Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010". Nature. 519 (7543): 339–343. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..339F. doi:10.1038/nature14240. PMID 25731165. S2CID 2137527.
Ryan, A; Mackenzie, A; et al. (September 2012). "World War II contrails: a case study of aviation-induced cloudiness". International Journal of Climatology. 32 (11): 1745–1753. Bibcode:2012IJCli..32.1745R. doi:10.1002/joc.2392. S2CID 129296874.
Noël, Stefan; Weigel, Katja; et al. (2017). "Water Vapour and Methane Coupling in the Stratosphere observed with SCIAMACHY Solar Occultation Measurements" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (18): 4463–4476. doi:10.5194/acp-18-4463-2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
Myhre, Gunnar; et al. (January 9, 2007). "Radiative forcing due to stratospheric water vapour from CH4 oxidation". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (1). Bibcode:2007GeoRL..34.1807M. doi:10.1029/2006GL027472.
Vogt et al. (2010): "The equilibrium temperature of the Earth is 255 K, well-below the freezing point of water, but because of its atmosphere, the greenhouse effect warms the surface" Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. S2CID 3163906. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Li, Zhenhong; Muller, Jan-Peter; Cross, Paul (October 29, 2003). "Comparison of precipitable water vapor derived from radiosonde, GPS, and Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer measurements". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 108 (20): 4651. Bibcode:2003JGRD..108.4651L. doi:10.1029/2003JD003372.
"Technical Summary" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. 2021. pp. 33−144 [p. 96, Fig. TS.17]. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.002. ISBN 9781009157896. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2022.
Trenberth, Kevin E; Smith, Lesley (March 15, 2005). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864–875. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.
Tennyson, Jonathan (2014). "Vibration–rotation transition dipoles from first principles". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 298: 1–6. Bibcode:2014JMoSp.298....1T. doi:10.1016/j.jms.2014.01.012.
Thalman, Ryan; Volkamer, Rainer (2013). "Temperature dependent absorption cross-sections of O2-O2 collision pairs between 340 and 630 nm and at atmospherically relevant pressure". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 15 (37): 15.371–381. Bibcode:2013PCCP...1515371T. doi:10.1039/C3CP50968K. PMID 23928555.
Sridharan et al. (2010), p. 947 Sridharan, R.; Ahmed, S. M.; Dasa, Tirtha Pratim; Sreelathaa, P.; Pradeepkumara, P.; Naika, Neha; Supriya, Gogulapati (2010). "'Direct' evidence for water (H₂O) in the sunlit lunar ambience from CHACE on MIP of Chandrayaan I". Planetary and Space Science. 58 (6): 947–950. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58..947S. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.02.013.
Cottini et al. (2012) Cottini, V.; Nixon, C. A.; Jennings, D. E.; Anderson, C. M.; Gorius, N.; Bjoraker, G.L.; Coustenis, A.; Teanby, N. A.; Achterberg, R. K.; Bézard, B.; de Kok, R.; Lellouch, E.; Irwin, P. G. J.; Flasar, F. M.; Bampasidis, G. (2012). "Water vapor in Titan's stratosphere from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra". Icarus. 220 (2): 855–862. Bibcode:2012Icar..220..855C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.014. hdl:2060/20140010836. S2CID 46722419.
Küppers et al. (2014) Küppers, Michael; O'Rourke, Laurence; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; Zakharov, Vladimir; Lee, Seungwon; von Allmen, Paul; Carry, Benoît; Teyssier, David; Marston, Anthony; Müller, Thomas; Crovisier, Jacques; Barucci, M. Antonietta; Moreno, Raphael (2014). "Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres". Nature. 505 (7484): 525–527. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..525K. doi:10.1038/nature12918. PMID 24451541. S2CID 4448395.
Tsiaras, Angelos; et al. (September 11, 2019). "Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight-Earth-mass planet K2-18 b". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1086–1091. arXiv:1909.05218. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3.1086T. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0878-9. S2CID 202558393.

eso.org

Mockler SB (December 1995). "Water vapor in the climate system". AGU Special Report. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

flyingkettle.com

Goodey, Thomas J. "Steam Balloons and Steam Airships". Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Weaver & Ramanathan (1995) Weaver, C. P.; Ramanathan, V. (1995). "Deductions from a simple climate model: factors governing surface temperature and atmospheric thermal structure" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D6): 11585–11591. Bibcode:1995JGR...10011585W. doi:10.1029/95jd00770. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Noël, Stefan; Weigel, Katja; et al. (2017). "Water Vapour and Methane Coupling in the Stratosphere observed with SCIAMACHY Solar Occultation Measurements" (PDF). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (18): 4463–4476. doi:10.5194/acp-18-4463-2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
Vogt et al. (2010): "The equilibrium temperature of the Earth is 255 K, well-below the freezing point of water, but because of its atmosphere, the greenhouse effect warms the surface" Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. S2CID 3163906. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Forsythe, John; Haar, Thomas H; Cronk, Heather (May 21, 2014). "Observed Global and Regional Variation in Earth's Water Vapor: Focus on the Weather-Climate Interface" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cottini et al. (2012) Cottini, V.; Nixon, C. A.; Jennings, D. E.; Anderson, C. M.; Gorius, N.; Bjoraker, G.L.; Coustenis, A.; Teanby, N. A.; Achterberg, R. K.; Bézard, B.; de Kok, R.; Lellouch, E.; Irwin, P. G. J.; Flasar, F. M.; Bampasidis, G. (2012). "Water vapor in Titan's stratosphere from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra". Icarus. 220 (2): 855–862. Bibcode:2012Icar..220..855C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.014. hdl:2060/20140010836. S2CID 46722419.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lacis, A, et al. (2013). "The role of long-lived greenhouse gases as principal LW control knob that governs the global surface temperature for past and future climate change". Tellus B. 65: 19734. Bibcode:2013TellB..6519734L. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19734. S2CID 97927852.
Weaver & Ramanathan (1995) Weaver, C. P.; Ramanathan, V. (1995). "Deductions from a simple climate model: factors governing surface temperature and atmospheric thermal structure" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D6): 11585–11591. Bibcode:1995JGR...10011585W. doi:10.1029/95jd00770. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Sherwood, S; Nishant, N (May 11, 2015). "Atmospheric changes through 2012 as shown by iteratively homogenized radiosonde temperature and wind data (IUKv2)". Environmental Research Letters. 10 (5): 054007. Bibcode:2015ERL....10e4007S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054007.
Feldman DR, Collins WD, Gero PJ, Torn MS, Mlawer EJ, Shippert TR (February 25, 2015). "Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010". Nature. 519 (7543): 339–343. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..339F. doi:10.1038/nature14240. PMID 25731165. S2CID 2137527.
Ryan, A; Mackenzie, A; et al. (September 2012). "World War II contrails: a case study of aviation-induced cloudiness". International Journal of Climatology. 32 (11): 1745–1753. Bibcode:2012IJCli..32.1745R. doi:10.1002/joc.2392. S2CID 129296874.
Myhre, Gunnar; et al. (January 9, 2007). "Radiative forcing due to stratospheric water vapour from CH4 oxidation". Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (1). Bibcode:2007GeoRL..34.1807M. doi:10.1029/2006GL027472.
Vogt et al. (2010): "The equilibrium temperature of the Earth is 255 K, well-below the freezing point of water, but because of its atmosphere, the greenhouse effect warms the surface" Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. S2CID 3163906. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Li, Zhenhong; Muller, Jan-Peter; Cross, Paul (October 29, 2003). "Comparison of precipitable water vapor derived from radiosonde, GPS, and Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer measurements". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 108 (20): 4651. Bibcode:2003JGRD..108.4651L. doi:10.1029/2003JD003372.
Trenberth, Kevin E; Smith, Lesley (March 15, 2005). "The Mass of the Atmosphere: A Constraint on Global Analyses". Journal of Climate. 18 (6): 864–875. Bibcode:2005JCli...18..864T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-3299.1. S2CID 16754900.
Tennyson, Jonathan (2014). "Vibration–rotation transition dipoles from first principles". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 298: 1–6. Bibcode:2014JMoSp.298....1T. doi:10.1016/j.jms.2014.01.012.
Thalman, Ryan; Volkamer, Rainer (2013). "Temperature dependent absorption cross-sections of O2-O2 collision pairs between 340 and 630 nm and at atmospherically relevant pressure". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 15 (37): 15.371–381. Bibcode:2013PCCP...1515371T. doi:10.1039/C3CP50968K. PMID 23928555.
Sridharan et al. (2010), p. 947 Sridharan, R.; Ahmed, S. M.; Dasa, Tirtha Pratim; Sreelathaa, P.; Pradeepkumara, P.; Naika, Neha; Supriya, Gogulapati (2010). "'Direct' evidence for water (H₂O) in the sunlit lunar ambience from CHACE on MIP of Chandrayaan I". Planetary and Space Science. 58 (6): 947–950. Bibcode:2010P&SS...58..947S. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2010.02.013.
Cottini et al. (2012) Cottini, V.; Nixon, C. A.; Jennings, D. E.; Anderson, C. M.; Gorius, N.; Bjoraker, G.L.; Coustenis, A.; Teanby, N. A.; Achterberg, R. K.; Bézard, B.; de Kok, R.; Lellouch, E.; Irwin, P. G. J.; Flasar, F. M.; Bampasidis, G. (2012). "Water vapor in Titan's stratosphere from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra". Icarus. 220 (2): 855–862. Bibcode:2012Icar..220..855C. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.06.014. hdl:2060/20140010836. S2CID 46722419.
Küppers et al. (2014) Küppers, Michael; O'Rourke, Laurence; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; Zakharov, Vladimir; Lee, Seungwon; von Allmen, Paul; Carry, Benoît; Teyssier, David; Marston, Anthony; Müller, Thomas; Crovisier, Jacques; Barucci, M. Antonietta; Moreno, Raphael (2014). "Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres". Nature. 505 (7484): 525–527. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..525K. doi:10.1038/nature12918. PMID 24451541. S2CID 4448395.
Tsiaras, Angelos; et al. (September 11, 2019). "Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight-Earth-mass planet K2-18 b". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1086–1091. arXiv:1909.05218. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3.1086T. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0878-9. S2CID 202558393.

ipcc.ch

"Technical Summary" (PDF). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press. 2021. pp. 33−144 [p. 96, Fig. TS.17]. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.002. ISBN 9781009157896. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2022.
Gulev SK, Thorne PW, Ahn J, Dentener FJ, Domingues CM, Gerland S, Gong G, Kaufman DS, Nnamchi HC, Quaas J, Rivera JA, Sathyendranath S, Smith SL, Trewin B, von Shuckmann K, Vose RS (2021). "2.3.1.3.3 Total column water vapour". In Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P (eds.). Changing State of the Climate System. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Report). Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–3. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

nasa.gov

jpl.nasa.gov

Cook, Jia-Rui C.; Gutro, Rob; Brown, Dwayne; Harrington, J.D.; Fohn, Joe (December 12, 2013). "Hubble Sees Evidence of Water Vapor at Jupiter Moon". NASA. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
Clavin, Whitney; Chou, Felicia; Weaver, Donna; Villard, Ray; Johnson, Michele (September 24, 2014). "NASA Telescopes Find Clear Skies and Water Vapor on Exoplanet". NASA. Retrieved September 24, 2014.

science.nasa.gov

"What is the greenhouse effect?". NASA. September 18, 2014.

isccp.giss.nasa.gov

International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (2010). "21-Year Deviations and Anomalies of Region Monthly Mean From Total Period Mean Over Global Total Column Water Vapor (cm)". Retrieved August 22, 2021.

climate.nasa.gov

"The Study of Earth as an Integrated System". nasa.gov. NASA. 2016. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Water Vapor". Global Maps. July 31, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2016.

nasa.gov

Harrington, J.D. (January 22, 2014). "Herschel Telescope Detects Water on Dwarf Planet – Release 14-021". NASA. Retrieved January 22, 2014.

rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov

"Anatomy of a Comet". rosetta.jpl.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Feldman DR, Collins WD, Gero PJ, Torn MS, Mlawer EJ, Shippert TR (February 25, 2015). "Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010". Nature. 519 (7543): 339–343. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..339F. doi:10.1038/nature14240. PMID 25731165. S2CID 2137527.
Thalman, Ryan; Volkamer, Rainer (2013). "Temperature dependent absorption cross-sections of O2-O2 collision pairs between 340 and 630 nm and at atmospherically relevant pressure". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 15 (37): 15.371–381. Bibcode:2013PCCP...1515371T. doi:10.1039/C3CP50968K. PMID 23928555.
Küppers et al. (2014) Küppers, Michael; O'Rourke, Laurence; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; Zakharov, Vladimir; Lee, Seungwon; von Allmen, Paul; Carry, Benoît; Teyssier, David; Marston, Anthony; Müller, Thomas; Crovisier, Jacques; Barucci, M. Antonietta; Moreno, Raphael (2014). "Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres". Nature. 505 (7484): 525–527. Bibcode:2014Natur.505..525K. doi:10.1038/nature12918. PMID 24451541. S2CID 4448395.

noaa.gov

gml.noaa.gov

Forsythe, John; Haar, Thomas H; Cronk, Heather (May 21, 2014). "Observed Global and Regional Variation in Earth's Water Vapor: Focus on the Weather-Climate Interface" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

nsf.gov

Vogt et al. (2010): "The equilibrium temperature of the Earth is 255 K, well-below the freezing point of water, but because of its atmosphere, the greenhouse effect warms the surface" Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul; Rivera, E. J.; Haghighipour, N.; Henry, Gregory W.; Williamson, Michael H. (2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3.1 M_⊕ planet in the habitable zone of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581" (PDF draft). The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 954–965. arXiv:1009.5733. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723..954V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/954. S2CID 3163906. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

psu.edu

news.psu.edu

Messer, A. "Jet contrails alter average daily temperature range". Retrieved May 17, 2015.
Danahy, A. "Jets' contrails contribute to heat-trapping high-level clouds". Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.

remss.com

"Atmospheric Water Vapor". Remote Sensing Systems. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

rlmartin.com

"Summary of Results of all Pool Evaporation Rate Studies". R. L. Martin & Associates. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lacis, A, et al. (2013). "The role of long-lived greenhouse gases as principal LW control knob that governs the global surface temperature for past and future climate change". Tellus B. 65: 19734. Bibcode:2013TellB..6519734L. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19734. S2CID 97927852.
Feldman DR, Collins WD, Gero PJ, Torn MS, Mlawer EJ, Shippert TR (February 25, 2015). "Observational determination of surface radiative forcing by CO2 from 2000 to 2010". Nature. 519 (7543): 339–343. Bibcode:2015Natur.519..339F. doi:10.1038/nature14240. PMID 25731165. S2CID 2137527.
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