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Nord, Philip (1994). "The Welfare State in France, 1870–1914". French Historical Studies. 18 (3): 821–838. doi:10.2307/286694. JSTOR286694.
Weiss, John H. (1983). "Origins of the French Welfare State: Poor Relief in the Third Republic, 1871-1914". French Historical Studies. 13 (1): 47–78. doi:10.2307/286593. JSTOR286593.
Spencer, Elaine Glovka (1979). "Rulers of the Ruhr: Leadership and Authority in German Big Business before 1914". The Business History Review. 53 (1): 40–64. doi:10.2307/3114686. JSTOR3114686. S2CID154458964.
Gilbert, Bentley Brinkerhoff (1976). "David Lloyd George: Land, the Budget, and Social Reform". The American Historical Review. 81 (5): 1058–1066. doi:10.2307/1852870. JSTOR1852870.
Friedman, Gerald (2000). "The Political Economy of Early Southern Unionism: Race, Politics, and Labor in the South, 1880–1953". The Journal of Economic History. 60 (2): 384–413. doi:10.1017/S0022050700025146. JSTOR2566376. S2CID154931829.
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Béland, Daniel; Morgan, Kimberly J.; Obinger, Herbert; Pierson, Christopher (2021), Béland, Daniel; Leibfried, Stephan; Morgan, Kimberly J.; Obinger, Herbert (eds.), "Introduction", The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, Oxford University Press, pp. xxx–20, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198828389.013.1, ISBN978-0-19-882838-9
Allan Mitchell, The Divided Path: The German Influence on Social Reform in France After 1870 (1991) onlineArchived 14 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Singh, Upinder (2012). "Governing the State and the Self: Political Philosophy and Practice in the Edicts of Aśoka". South Asian Studies. University of Delhi. 28 (2): 131–145. doi:10.1080/02666030.2012.725581. S2CID143362618.
Spencer, Elaine Glovka (1979). "Rulers of the Ruhr: Leadership and Authority in German Big Business before 1914". The Business History Review. 53 (1): 40–64. doi:10.2307/3114686. JSTOR3114686. S2CID154458964.
Franzoni, Juliana Martínez (2008). "Welfare Regimes in Latin America: Capturing Constellations of Markets, Families, and Policies". Latin American Politics and Society. 50 (2): 67–100. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2008.00013.x. S2CID153771264.
Huang, Xian (March 2013). "The Politics of Social Welfare Reform in Urban China: Social Welfare Preferences and Reform Policies". Journal of Chinese Political Science. 18 (1): 61–85. doi:10.1007/s11366-012-9227-x. S2CID18306913.
Friedman, Gerald (2000). "The Political Economy of Early Southern Unionism: Race, Politics, and Labor in the South, 1880–1953". The Journal of Economic History. 60 (2): 384–413. doi:10.1017/S0022050700025146. JSTOR2566376. S2CID154931829.
Paxton, Robert O. (25 April 2013). "Vichy Lives! – In a way". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
Allan Mitchell, The Divided Path: The German Influence on Social Reform in France After 1870 (1991) onlineArchived 14 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine