Wheel (English Wikipedia)

"American Heritage Dictionary Entry: wheel". Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

ambergriscaye.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Herman. "Real smart folks, but no wheel". Dig It. Retrieved 21 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

aramcoworld.com (Global: low place; English: 8,827^th place)

Chandler, Graham (August 2017). "Why Reinvent the Wheel?". AramcoWorld. 68 (4): 28–33. ISSN 1530-5821.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

V. Gordon Childe (1928). New Light on the Most Ancient East. p. 110.
Bulliet, Richard W. (2016). The Wheel: Inventions And Reinventions. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 6, 51–70. ISBN 978-0-231-54061-2.
Diamond, Jared (1999). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-521-21592-3. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"Bronze Age wheel at 'British Pompeii' Must Farm an 'unprecedented find'". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

bookrags.com (Global: 5,823^rd place; English: 4,904^th place)

bookrags.com Archived 27 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Wheel and axle

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999) [1994]. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-57506-042-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
Haarmann, Harald (2020). Advancement in Ancient Civilizations: Life, Culture, Science and Thought. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4766-4075-4.
Standage, Tom (2021). A Brief History of Motion: From the Wheel, to the Car, to What Comes Next. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 2–5. ISBN 978-1-63557-361-9. OCLC 1184237267.
Schier, Wolfram (2015). "Chapter 5: Central and Eastern Europe". In Fowler, Chris; Harding, Jan; Hofmann, Daniela (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe. OUP Oxford. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-19-954584-1.
Attema, P. A. J.; Los-Weijns, Ma; Pers, N. D. Maring-Van der (December 2006). "Bronocice, Flintbek, Uruk, Jebel Aruda and Arslantepe: The Earliest Evidence of Wheeled Vehicles in Europe and the Near East". Palaeohistoria. 47/48. University of Groningen: 10–28 (11). ISBN 9789077922187. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Fowler, Chris; Harding, Jan and Hofmann, Daniela (eds.) (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe. Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine OUP Oxford. ISBN 0-19-166688-2. p. 109.
Attema, P. A. J.; Los-Weijns, Ma; Maring-Van der Pers, N. D. (December 2006). "Bronocice, Flintbek, Uruk, Jebel Aruda and Arslantepe: The Earliest Evidence of Wheeled Vehicles in Europe and the Near East". Palaeohistoria. 47/48. University of Groningen: 10-28 (19-20). ISBN 9789077922187. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Ryder, Thomas (1986). The Carriage Journal: Vol 23 No 4 Spring 1986. Carriage Assoc. of America. p. 209. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
Jewel, Elizabeth (2006). The Pocket Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus. Oxford University Press. p. 722. ISBN 978-0-19-530715-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
John Newman (1991). "Blurb/description". In Geshe Lhundub Sopa (ed.). The Wheel of Time: Kalachakra in Context. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-55939-779-7. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Wainwright, Geoffrey; McPartlan, Paul (2021). The Oxford Handbook of Ecumenical Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 660. ISBN 978-0-19-960084-7.
Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W.; Settis, Salvatore (25 October 2010). The Classical Tradition. Harvard University Press. p. 366. ISBN 978-0-674-03572-0. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
Hall, Adelaide S. (2005). A Glossary of Important Symbols in Their Hebrew: Pagan and Christian Forms. Cosimo. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-59605-593-3. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Rawson, Jessica (2017). "China and the steppe: reception and resistance". Antiquity. 91 (356): 375–388. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.276. ISSN 0003-598X.
Linduff, Katheryn M.; Sun, Yan; Cao, Wei; Liu, Yuanqing (2017). Ancient China and its Eurasian Neighbors: Artifacts, Identity and Death in the Frontier, 3000–700 BCE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 54. doi:10.1017/9781108290555. ISBN 978-1-108-41861-4.

canadiangeographic.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,992^nd place)

Singer, Ben (May 2005). A brief history of the horse in America. Canadian Geographic Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.

cssn.cn (Global: 6,770^th place; English: low place)

kaogu.cssn.cn

"Central China discovers earliest wheel ruts". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; English: 2,975^th place)

"What the Nubians Ate". Discover Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Roux, Valentine; de Miroschedji, Pierre (2009). "Revisiting the History of the Potter's Wheel in the Southern Levant". Levant. 41 (2): 155–173. doi:10.1179/007589109X12484491671095. ISSN 0075-8914.
Rawson, Jessica (2017). "China and the steppe: reception and resistance". Antiquity. 91 (356): 375–388. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.276. ISSN 0003-598X.
Linduff, Katheryn M.; Sun, Yan; Cao, Wei; Liu, Yuanqing (2017). Ancient China and its Eurasian Neighbors: Artifacts, Identity and Death in the Frontier, 3000–700 BCE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 54. doi:10.1017/9781108290555. ISBN 978-1-108-41861-4.
Ekholm, Gordon F. (April 1946). "Wheeled Toys in Mexico". American Antiquity. 11 (4): 222–28. doi:10.2307/275722. JSTOR 275722. S2CID 163472346.
Law, Robin C. (1980). "Wheeled Transportation in Pre-Colonial West Africa". Africa. 50 (3): 249–62. doi:10.2307/1159117. JSTOR 1159117. S2CID 148903113.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

Chasin Calvo, Sherri. "The Technology of the Incas and Aztecs". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 21 August 2021. There were no wheeled carts, or even wheelbarrows. Although wheeled toys and decorations have been found at Mesoamerican sites, the wheel was never put to practical use.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"wheel". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2007.

jalopnik.com (Global: 3,339^th place; English: 2,019^th place)

"Here Is What Those Strips Hanging Off Of Truck Wheels Are For". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ekholm, Gordon F. (April 1946). "Wheeled Toys in Mexico". American Antiquity. 11 (4): 222–28. doi:10.2307/275722. JSTOR 275722. S2CID 163472346.
Law, Robin C. (1980). "Wheeled Transportation in Pre-Colonial West Africa". Africa. 50 (3): 249–62. doi:10.2307/1159117. JSTOR 1159117. S2CID 148903113.

koorihistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

koorihistory.com (1 December 2019). ""Aboriginal people never even invented the wheel."". Koori History - Aboriginal History of South Eastern Australia. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

query.nytimes.com

"Crafts – Uncovering Treasures of Ancient Nubia". NYTimes.com. 27 February 1994. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2017.

scholar.harvard.edu (Global: 7,168^th place; English: 4,436^th place)

Chaves, Isaías; Engerman, Stanley L.; Robinson, James A. (2012). Reinventing the Wheel: The Economic Benefits of Wheeled Transportation in Early Colonial British West Africa (PDF). Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014. One of the great technological puzzles of Sub-Saharan African economic history is that wheeled transportation was barely used before the colonial period. Instead, head porterage was the main method of transportation.

search.yahoo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Examples of snow chains". Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Ekholm, Gordon F. (April 1946). "Wheeled Toys in Mexico". American Antiquity. 11 (4): 222–28. doi:10.2307/275722. JSTOR 275722. S2CID 163472346.
Law, Robin C. (1980). "Wheeled Transportation in Pre-Colonial West Africa". Africa. 50 (3): 249–62. doi:10.2307/1159117. JSTOR 1159117. S2CID 148903113.

sino-platonic.org (Global: low place; English: 9,638^th place)

Ramsden, Shaun (2021). "Indo-Europeans in the Ancient Yellow River Valley" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers (311): 21–23. eISSN 2157-9687. ISSN 2157-9679.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Roux, Valentine; de Miroschedji, Pierre (2009). "Revisiting the History of the Potter's Wheel in the Southern Levant". Levant. 41 (2): 155–173. doi:10.1179/007589109X12484491671095. ISSN 0075-8914.

techzle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ancient wheel tracks in Northern Germany". 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

tesla.com (Global: 9,595^th place; English: 9,897^th place)

shop.tesla.com

"Another example of "tire totes"". Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Williams, Liz (29 July 2013). "Paganism, part 3: the Wheel of the Year". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

tirerack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tires.tirerack.com

"Examples of "tire totes"". Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"wheel". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
"American Heritage Dictionary Entry: wheel". Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999) [1994]. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-57506-042-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
"Ancient wheel tracks in Northern Germany". 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
"Wheel I Never: Europes Oldest Stone Age Cart Tracks Found". 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
Attema, P. A. J.; Los-Weijns, Ma; Pers, N. D. Maring-Van der (December 2006). "Bronocice, Flintbek, Uruk, Jebel Aruda and Arslantepe: The Earliest Evidence of Wheeled Vehicles in Europe and the Near East". Palaeohistoria. 47/48. University of Groningen: 10–28 (11). ISBN 9789077922187. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Fowler, Chris; Harding, Jan and Hofmann, Daniela (eds.) (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe. Archived 29 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine OUP Oxford. ISBN 0-19-166688-2. p. 109.
Attema, P. A. J.; Los-Weijns, Ma; Maring-Van der Pers, N. D. (December 2006). "Bronocice, Flintbek, Uruk, Jebel Aruda and Arslantepe: The Earliest Evidence of Wheeled Vehicles in Europe and the Near East". Palaeohistoria. 47/48. University of Groningen: 10-28 (19-20). ISBN 9789077922187. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
"Central China discovers earliest wheel ruts". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
"Bronze Age wheel at 'British Pompeii' Must Farm an 'unprecedented find'". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Diamond, Jared (1999). Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Singer, Ben (May 2005). A brief history of the horse in America. Canadian Geographic Magazine. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.
Ryder, Thomas (1986). The Carriage Journal: Vol 23 No 4 Spring 1986. Carriage Assoc. of America. p. 209. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
koorihistory.com (1 December 2019). ""Aboriginal people never even invented the wheel."". Koori History - Aboriginal History of South Eastern Australia. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
"Crafts – Uncovering Treasures of Ancient Nubia". NYTimes.com. 27 February 1994. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
"What the Nubians Ate". Discover Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-521-21592-3. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Chaves, Isaías; Engerman, Stanley L.; Robinson, James A. (2012). Reinventing the Wheel: The Economic Benefits of Wheeled Transportation in Early Colonial British West Africa (PDF). Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014. One of the great technological puzzles of Sub-Saharan African economic history is that wheeled transportation was barely used before the colonial period. Instead, head porterage was the main method of transportation.
bookrags.com Archived 27 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine – Wheel and axle
Jewel, Elizabeth (2006). The Pocket Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus. Oxford University Press. p. 722. ISBN 978-0-19-530715-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
"Examples of snow chains". Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Examples of "tire totes"". Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Another example of "tire totes"". Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Here Is What Those Strips Hanging Off Of Truck Wheels Are For". Jalopnik. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
John Newman (1991). "Blurb/description". In Geshe Lhundub Sopa (ed.). The Wheel of Time: Kalachakra in Context. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-55939-779-7. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
Hall, Adelaide S. (2005). A Glossary of Important Symbols in Their Hebrew: Pagan and Christian Forms. Cosimo. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-59605-593-3. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
Williams, Liz (29 July 2013). "Paganism, part 3: the Wheel of the Year". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Roux, Valentine; de Miroschedji, Pierre (2009). "Revisiting the History of the Potter's Wheel in the Southern Levant". Levant. 41 (2): 155–173. doi:10.1179/007589109X12484491671095. ISSN 0075-8914.
Chandler, Graham (August 2017). "Why Reinvent the Wheel?". AramcoWorld. 68 (4): 28–33. ISSN 1530-5821.
Standage, Tom (2021). A Brief History of Motion: From the Wheel, to the Car, to What Comes Next. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 2–5. ISBN 978-1-63557-361-9. OCLC 1184237267.
Ramsden, Shaun (2021). "Indo-Europeans in the Ancient Yellow River Valley" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers (311): 21–23. eISSN 2157-9687. ISSN 2157-9679.
Rawson, Jessica (2017). "China and the steppe: reception and resistance". Antiquity. 91 (356): 375–388. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.276. ISSN 0003-598X.

zenger.news (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wheel I Never: Europes Oldest Stone Age Cart Tracks Found". 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

Wheel (English Wikipedia)

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