Wind turbine (English Wikipedia)

"Wind Energy Power Plants in Canada – other provinces". Power Plants Around the World Photo Gallery. industcards. 5 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
"When More is More: Multi-Rotor Turbines". UTM Consultants. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2023.

arxiv.org

Dabiri, John O. (July 2011). "Potential order-of-magnitude enhancement of wind farm power density via counter-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine arrays". Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 3 (4): 043104. arXiv:1010.3656. doi:10.1063/1.3608170.

asme.org

proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org

Navid Goudarzi; Weidong Zhu (November 2012). "A Review of the Development of Wind Turbine Generators Across the World". ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. 4 – Paper No: IMECE2012-88615: 1257–1265.

atlasobscura.com

Jeremy Fugleberg (8 May 2014). "Abandoned Dreams of Wind and Light". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

awea.org

"Wind Energy Basics". American Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
Eric Eggleston & AWEA Staff. "What Are Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs)?". American Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 3 April 2005.

aweablog.org

Tom Gray (11 March 2013). "Fact check: About those 'abandoned' turbines …". American Wind Energy Association. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

bloomberg.com

"Wind Turbine Blades Can't Be Recycled, So They're Piling Up in Landfills". Bloomberg.com. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
"Turbines Tossed Into Dump Stirs Debate on Wind's Dirty Downside". Bloomberg. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

boisestate.edu

coen.boisestate.edu

Gardner, John; Haro, Nathaniel & Haynes, Todd (October 2011). "Active Drivetrain Control to Improve Energy Capture of Wind Turbines" (PDF). Boise State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.

books.google.com

Burton, Tony; Sharpe; Jenkins; Bossanyi (12 December 2001). Wind Energy Handbook. John Wiley & Sons. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-471-48997-9.
Castellano, Robert (2012). Alternative Energy Technologies: Opportunities and Markets. Archives contemporaines. ISBN 978-2-8130-0076-7.

canada.com

Young, Kathryn (3 August 2007). "Canada wind farms blow away turbine tourists". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2008.

carleton.edu

apps.carleton.edu

"The Physics of Wind Turbines Kira Grogg Carleton College, 2005, p. 8" (PDF). Retrieved 6 November 2013.

clean-energy-ideas.com

"Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Energy – Clean Energy Ideas". Clean Energy Ideas. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

cleantechnica.com

"MHI Vestas Launches World's First* 10 Megawatt Wind Turbine". CleanTechnica. 26 September 2018.
Michael Barnard (7 April 2014). "Vertical Axis Wind Turbines: Great In 1890, Also-rans In 2014". CleanTechnica.

compositesworld.com

"Wind turbine blades: Glass vs. carbon fiber". www.compositesworld.com. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
Mason, Hannah (21 October 2021). "Anmet installs first recycled wind turbine blade-based pedestrian bridge". CompositesWorld.

ctpost.com

Rob Varnon (2 December 2010). "Derecktor converting boat into hybrid passenger ferry". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2012.

doi.org

Evans, Annette; Strezov, Vladimir; Evans, Tim (June 2009). "Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13 (5): 1082–1088. Bibcode:2009RSERv..13.1082E. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008.
Price, Trevor J. (2004). "Blyth, James (1839–1906)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/100957. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Hesse, Nicole (November 2021). "Visible winds: The production of new visibilities of wind energy in West Germany, 1973–1991". Centaurus. 63 (4): 695–713. doi:10.1111/1600-0498.12420.
"Spain's Wind Power Miracle". The Wind Power Story. 2019. pp. 223–235. doi:10.1002/9781118794289.ch15. ISBN 978-1-118-79418-0.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018.
Appendix II IEC Classification of Wind Turbines. Wind Resource Assessment and Micro-siting, Science and Engineering. 2015. pp. 269–270. doi:10.1002/9781118900116.app2. ISBN 978-1-1189-0011-6.
Betz, A. (2013) [20 September 1920]. "The Maximum of the Theoretically Possible Exploitation of Wind by Means of a Wind Motor". Wind Engineering. 37 (4): 441–446. Bibcode:2013WiEng..37..441B. doi:10.1260/0309-524X.37.4.441.
Han, Xingxing; Liu, Deyou; Xu, Chang; Shen, Wen Zhong (2018). "Atmospheric stability and topography effects on wind turbine performance and wake properties in complex terrain". Renewable Energy. 126. Elsevier BV: 640–651. Bibcode:2018REne..126..640H. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.048.
Ozdamar, G. (2018). "Numerical Comparison of the Effect of Blade Material on Wind Turbine Efficiency". Acta Physica Polonica A. 134 (1): 156–158. Bibcode:2018AcPPA.134..156O. doi:10.12693/APhysPolA.134.156.
Neves, C. G. C.; Flores Filho, A. F.; Dorrel, D. G. (2016). "Design of a Pseudo Direct Drive for Wind Power Applications". 2016 International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (ICAUMS). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ICAUMS.2016.8479825. ISBN 978-1-5090-4383-5.
Khare, Vikas; Khare, Cheshta; Nema, Savita; Baredar, Prashant (2019). "Introduction to Energy Sources". Tidal Energy Systems. pp. 1–39. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814881-5.00001-6. ISBN 978-0-12-814881-5.
Bortolotti, Pietro; Kapila, Abhinav; Bottasso, Carlo L. (31 January 2019). "Comparison between upwind and downwind designs of a 10 MW wind turbine rotor". Wind Energy Science. 4 (1): 115–125. Bibcode:2019WiEnS...4..115B. doi:10.5194/wes-4-115-2019.
Tummala, Abhishiktha; Velamati, Ratna Kishore; Sinha, Dipankur Kumar; Indraja, V.; Krishna, V. Hari (April 2016). "A review on small scale wind turbines". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 56: 1351–1371. Bibcode:2016RSERv..56.1351T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.027.
Möllerström, Erik; Gipe, Paul; Beurskens, Jos; Ottermo, Fredric (May 2019). "A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 105: 1–13. Bibcode:2019RSERv.105....1M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.022.
Marloff, Richard H. (1978). "Stresses in turbine-blade tenons subjected to bending". Experimental Mechanics. 18 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1007/BF02326553.
Tummala, Abhishiktha; Velamati, Ratna Kishore; Sinha, Dipankur Kumar; Indraja, V.; Krishna, V. Hari (April 2016). "A review on small scale wind turbines". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 56: 1351–1371. Bibcode:2016RSERv..56.1351T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.027.
Cherubini, Antonello; Papini, Andrea; Vertechy, Rocco; Fontana, Marco (November 2015). "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51: 1461–1476. Bibcode:2015RSERv..51.1461C. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.053. hdl:11382/503316.
Navid Goudarzi (June 2013). "A Review on the Development of the Wind Turbine Generators across the World". International Journal of Dynamics and Control. 1 (2): 192–202. doi:10.1007/s40435-013-0016-y.
Baqersad, Javad; Niezrecki, Christopher; Avitabile, Peter (2015). "Full-field dynamic strain prediction on a wind turbine using displacements of optical targets measured by stereophotogrammetry". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 62–63: 284–295. Bibcode:2015MSSP...62..284B. doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.03.021.
Lundstrom, Troy; Baqersad, Javad; Niezrecki, Christopher; Avitabile, Peter (4 November 2012). "Using High-Speed Stereophotogrammetry Techniques to Extract Shape Information from Wind Turbine/Rotor Operating Data". In Allemang, R.; De Clerck, J.; Niezrecki, C.; Blough, J.R. (eds.). Topics in Modal Analysis II, Volume 6. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer New York. pp. 269–275. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2419-2_26. ISBN 978-1-4614-2418-5.
Panduranga, Raghu; Alamoudi, Yasser; Ferrah, Azzeddine (2019). "Nanoengineered Composite Materials for Wind Turbine Blades". 2019 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/ICASET.2019.8714217. ISBN 978-1-5386-8271-5.
Kim, Junbeum; Guillaume, Bertrand; Chung, Jinwook; Hwang, Yongwoo (February 2015). "Critical and precious materials consumption and requirement in wind energy system in the EU 27". Applied Energy. 139: 327–334. Bibcode:2015ApEn..139..327K. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.003.
Buchholz, Peter; Brandenburg, Torsten (January 2018). "Demand, Supply, and Price Trends for Mineral Raw Materials Relevant to the Renewable Energy Transition Wind Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Energy, and Energy Storage". Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 90 (1–2): 141–153. doi:10.1002/cite.201700098.
"Glass fiber market to reach to US$17 billion by 2024". Reinforced Plastics. 60 (4): 188–189. July 2016. doi:10.1016/j.repl.2016.07.006.
Meyers, Johan (2011). "Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers". Wind Energy. 15 (2): 305–317. Bibcode:2012WiEn...15..305M. doi:10.1002/we.469.
M. Calaf; C. Meneveau; J. Meyers (2010). "Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers". Phys. Fluids. 22 (1): 015110–015110–16. Bibcode:2010PhFl...22a5110C. doi:10.1063/1.3291077.
Dabiri, John O. (July 2011). "Potential order-of-magnitude enhancement of wind farm power density via counter-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine arrays". Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 3 (4): 043104. arXiv:1010.3656. doi:10.1063/1.3608170.
Barber, S.; Wang, Y.; Jafari, S.; Chokani, N.; Abhari, R. S. (February 2011). "The Impact of Ice Formation on Wind Turbine Performance and Aerodynamics". Journal of Solar Energy Engineering. 133 (1). doi:10.1115/1.4003187.
Parisé, J.; Walker, T. R. (2017). "Industrial wind turbine post-construction bird and bat monitoring: A policy framework for Canada". Journal of Environmental Management. 201: 252–259. Bibcode:2017JEnvM.201..252P. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.052. PMID 28672197.
Katovich, Erik (9 January 2024). "Quantifying the Effects of Energy Infrastructure on Bird Populations and Biodiversity". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (1): 323–332. Bibcode:2024EnST...58..323K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c03899. PMID 38153963.

dw.com

m.dw.com

Rueter, Gero (27 December 2021). "How sustainable is wind power?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 28 December 2021. An onshore wind turbine that is newly built today produces around nine grams of CO2 for every kilowatt hour (kWh) it generates ... a new offshore plant in the sea emits seven grams of CO2 per kWh ... solar power plants emit 33 grams CO2 for every kWh generated ... natural gas produces 442 grams CO2 per kWh, power from hard coal 864 grams, and power from lignite, or brown coal, 1034 grams ... nuclear energy accounts for about 117 grams of CO2 per kWh, considering the emissions caused by uranium mining and the construction and operation of nuclear reactors.

e-rara.ch

"Die internationale elektrische Ausstellung Wien 1883 : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Organisation, sowie der baulichen und maschinellen Anlagen / von E. R. Leonhardt". www.e-rara.ch. 1884. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

ecn.nl

van Bussel, G.J.W.; Zaaijer, M.B. (2001). "Reliability, Availability and Maintenance aspects of large-scale offshore wind farms" (PDF). Delft University of Technology. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.

eesi.org

"How Harmful is Renewable Energy to Birds? | Article | EESI". www.eesi.org. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

eia.gov

"History of wind power". U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Retrieved 21 May 2023.

electrek.co

Lewis, Michelle (29 September 2023). "A new wind farm in Kansas trailblazes with light-mitigating technology". Electrek. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023.

enercon.de

"Enercon E-family, 330 kW to 7.5 MW, Wind Turbine Specification" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2011.

energy.gov

"Installing and Maintaining a Small Wind Electric System". Energy.gov. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
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energynews.us

Jossi, Frank (4 February 2021). "Wind developers are retrofitting newer projects with bigger, better blades". Energy News Network. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

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explorable.com

"Heron's Inventions includes Holy Water Dispenser and the Aeolipile". explorable.com. Retrieved 19 May 2023.

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"So, What Exactly Is Floating Offshore Wind?". www.greentechmedia.com. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

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"Highest altitude wind generator". Guinness World Records. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

handle.net

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Cherubini, Antonello; Papini, Andrea; Vertechy, Rocco; Fontana, Marco (November 2015). "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51: 1461–1476. Bibcode:2015RSERv..51.1461C. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.053. hdl:11382/503316.

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"Hansen W4 series". Hansentransmissions.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2013.

harvard.edu

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Evans, Annette; Strezov, Vladimir; Evans, Tim (June 2009). "Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13 (5): 1082–1088. Bibcode:2009RSERv..13.1082E. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. Bibcode:2019ERSS...49...36O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018.
Betz, A. (2013) [20 September 1920]. "The Maximum of the Theoretically Possible Exploitation of Wind by Means of a Wind Motor". Wind Engineering. 37 (4): 441–446. Bibcode:2013WiEng..37..441B. doi:10.1260/0309-524X.37.4.441.
Han, Xingxing; Liu, Deyou; Xu, Chang; Shen, Wen Zhong (2018). "Atmospheric stability and topography effects on wind turbine performance and wake properties in complex terrain". Renewable Energy. 126. Elsevier BV: 640–651. Bibcode:2018REne..126..640H. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.048.
Ozdamar, G. (2018). "Numerical Comparison of the Effect of Blade Material on Wind Turbine Efficiency". Acta Physica Polonica A. 134 (1): 156–158. Bibcode:2018AcPPA.134..156O. doi:10.12693/APhysPolA.134.156.
Bortolotti, Pietro; Kapila, Abhinav; Bottasso, Carlo L. (31 January 2019). "Comparison between upwind and downwind designs of a 10 MW wind turbine rotor". Wind Energy Science. 4 (1): 115–125. Bibcode:2019WiEnS...4..115B. doi:10.5194/wes-4-115-2019.
Tummala, Abhishiktha; Velamati, Ratna Kishore; Sinha, Dipankur Kumar; Indraja, V.; Krishna, V. Hari (April 2016). "A review on small scale wind turbines". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 56: 1351–1371. Bibcode:2016RSERv..56.1351T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.027.
Möllerström, Erik; Gipe, Paul; Beurskens, Jos; Ottermo, Fredric (May 2019). "A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 105: 1–13. Bibcode:2019RSERv.105....1M. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.022.
Tummala, Abhishiktha; Velamati, Ratna Kishore; Sinha, Dipankur Kumar; Indraja, V.; Krishna, V. Hari (April 2016). "A review on small scale wind turbines". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 56: 1351–1371. Bibcode:2016RSERv..56.1351T. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.027.
Cherubini, Antonello; Papini, Andrea; Vertechy, Rocco; Fontana, Marco (November 2015). "Airborne Wind Energy Systems: A review of the technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51: 1461–1476. Bibcode:2015RSERv..51.1461C. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.053. hdl:11382/503316.
Baqersad, Javad; Niezrecki, Christopher; Avitabile, Peter (2015). "Full-field dynamic strain prediction on a wind turbine using displacements of optical targets measured by stereophotogrammetry". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 62–63: 284–295. Bibcode:2015MSSP...62..284B. doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.03.021.
Kim, Junbeum; Guillaume, Bertrand; Chung, Jinwook; Hwang, Yongwoo (February 2015). "Critical and precious materials consumption and requirement in wind energy system in the EU 27". Applied Energy. 139: 327–334. Bibcode:2015ApEn..139..327K. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.003.
Meyers, Johan (2011). "Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers". Wind Energy. 15 (2): 305–317. Bibcode:2012WiEn...15..305M. doi:10.1002/we.469.
M. Calaf; C. Meneveau; J. Meyers (2010). "Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers". Phys. Fluids. 22 (1): 015110–015110–16. Bibcode:2010PhFl...22a5110C. doi:10.1063/1.3291077.
Parisé, J.; Walker, T. R. (2017). "Industrial wind turbine post-construction bird and bat monitoring: A policy framework for Canada". Journal of Environmental Management. 201: 252–259. Bibcode:2017JEnvM.201..252P. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.052. PMID 28672197.
Katovich, Erik (9 January 2024). "Quantifying the Effects of Energy Infrastructure on Bird Populations and Biodiversity". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (1): 323–332. Bibcode:2024EnST...58..323K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c03899. PMID 38153963.

hs2.org.uk

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M. Calaf; C. Meneveau; J. Meyers (2010). "Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers". Phys. Fluids. 22 (1): 015110–015110–16. Bibcode:2010PhFl...22a5110C. doi:10.1063/1.3291077.

leonardo-energy.org

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Parisé, J.; Walker, T. R. (2017). "Industrial wind turbine post-construction bird and bat monitoring: A policy framework for Canada". Journal of Environmental Management. 201: 252–259. Bibcode:2017JEnvM.201..252P. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.052. PMID 28672197.
Katovich, Erik (9 January 2024). "Quantifying the Effects of Energy Infrastructure on Bird Populations and Biodiversity". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (1): 323–332. Bibcode:2024EnST...58..323K. doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c03899. PMID 38153963.

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ucsusa.org

blog.ucsusa.org

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weforum.org

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wind-works.org

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analysis.windenergyupdate.com

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windpower.org

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windsystemsmag.com

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wired.com

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wsj.com

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wwindea.org

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yale.edu

e360.yale.edu

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