Wine (English Wikipedia)

Perra, Mauro; Marinval, Philippe; Fonzo, Ornella; Garnier, Nicolas (2015). "La Tomba di Giganti del nuraghe Arrubiu di Orroli (CA), o "La Tomba della Spada"". Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2018 – via academia.edu.

aicr.org

"wine-serving-size". American Institute for Cancer Research. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

americanheart.org

American Heart Association. "Alcohol, Wine and Cardiovascular Disease". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

archaeology.org

Berkowitz, Mark (1996). "World's Earliest Wine". Archaeology. 49 (5). Archaeological Institute of America. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2005.

archive.org

Johnson, Hugh (1989). Vintage: The Story of Wine. Simon and Schuster. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-671-68702-1.
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010). Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Leiden, Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. p. 214. ISBN 9789004173378.
Fähnrich, Heinz (2007). Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German). Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 486. ISBN 9789004161092.
Jancis Robinson (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-860990-2. See alcoholic strength at p. 10.
Neusner, Jacob (2000). The Halakhah: An Encyclopaedia of the Law of Judaism. Boston, Massachusetts: BRILL. p. 82. ISBN 978-90-04-11617-7.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Streppel, M. T.; Ocke, M. C.; Boshuizen, H. C.; Kok, F. J.; Kromhout, D. (2009). "Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 63 (7): 534–540. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082198. PMID 19406740. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

attorneydwi.com

"B.A.C. Per Drink". 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

avbc.com

Allen, Fal. "Barley Wine". Anderson Valley Brewing Company. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"UK tops world wine imports table". BBC. 14 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
Harrison, Frances (11 April 2008). "Alcohol fatwa sparks controversy". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2010.

bbc.com

"Georgia made 'world's oldest wine'". BBC News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia". BBC News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

bbr.com

For example, Berry Brothers & Rudd, one of the world's largest dealers, start "fine wine" prices at about £25—in March 2009 with a wine from Au Bon Climat website "Fine wine offers" Archived 20 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine.

beer100.com

"Wine History". Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

books.google.com

Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1903. p. 263. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
California Vineyardists Association; Associated California Fruit Industries (1980). Wines and Vines. Hiaring Company. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
Birchell, D.B.; Steel, G. (2013). New Mexico Wine: An Enchanting History. American Palate Series (in Italian). American Palate. ISBN 978-1-60949-643-2. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
New Mexico. Office of Cultural Affairs (1995). Enchanted Lifeways: The History, Museums, Arts & Festivals of New Mexico. New Mexico Magazine. ISBN 978-0-937206-39-3. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Whiter, Walter (1800). "Wine". Etymologicon Magnum, Or Universal Etymological Dictionary, on a New Plan. Francis Hodson. p. 145. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
Wright, James C., ed. (2004). The Mycenaean feast. American School of Classical Studies. ISBN 9780876619513 – via Google books.
Fortson IV, Benjamin W. (2010). Indo-European Language and Culture, an introduction. Blackwell Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 9781405188968 – via Google books.
Klimov, Georgij (1998). Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 227. ISBN 978-3-11-015658-4. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen (2012). The Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and Morphophonemics. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 505. ISBN 978-87-635-3838-1.
Fitch, Edward (1990). Rites of Odin. St. Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-87542-224-4.
Hornsey, Ian (2003). A History of Beer and Brewing. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-85404-630-0. ...mead was known in Europe long before wine, although archaeological evidence of it is rather ambiguous. This is principally because the confirmed presence of beeswax or certain types of pollen ... is only indicative of the presence of honey (which could have been used for sweetening some other drink) – not necessarily of the production of mead.
Pellaprat, Henri-Paul (2003). The great book of French cuisine. New York: Vendome. ISBN 978-0-86565-231-6.
Parker, Robert M. (2008). Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide, 7th Edition. Simon and Schuster. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4391-3997-4.
Birchell, D. B.; Steel, G. (2013). New Mexico Wine: An Enchanting History. American Palate Series (in Italian). American Palate. ISBN 978-1-60949-643-2. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
Jill Littrell (2014). Understanding and Treating Alcoholism Volume I: An Empirically Based Clinician's Handbook for the Treatment of Alcoholism: Volume II: Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of Alcohol Consumption and Abuse. Hoboken.: Taylor and Francis. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-317-78314-5. The World Health Organization defines alcoholism as any drinking which results in problems

brad21.org

"Effects at Specific B.A.C. Levels". Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2014.

camwheeler.com

"Langton's Australian Wine Classification IV". 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "General Information on Alcohol Use and Health". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

central-mosque.com

"Alcohol based Perfumes, Deodrants and Creams, Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam, Darul Iftaa, Leicester". Central-mosque.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2014.

dartmouth.edu

"Mycenaean and Late Cycladic Religion and Religious Architecture". Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

doi.org

Doce, Elisa Guerra (2004). "The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (3): 751–782. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9205-z. ISSN 1072-5369. S2CID 143750976.
Harutyunyan, Mkrtich; Malfeito-Ferreira, Manuel (2022). "The Rise of Wine among Ancient Civilizations across the Mediterranean Basin". Heritage. 5 (2): 788–812. doi:10.3390/heritage5020043. hdl:10400.5/24195.
McGovern, Patrick; Jalabadze, Mindia; et al. (28 November 2017). "Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (48): E10309–E10318. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11410309M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714728114. PMC 5715782. PMID 29133421.
McGovern, Patrick E.; et al. (30 September 2003). "Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (51). The National Academy of Sciences: 17593–17598. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10117593M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407921102. PMC 539767. PMID 15590771.
Li, Hua; Wang, Hua; Li, Huanmei; Goodman, Steve; Van Der Lee, Paul; Xu, Zhimin; Fortunato, Alessio; Yang, Ping (2018). "The worlds of wine: Old, new and ancient". Wine Economics and Policy. 7 (2): 178–182. doi:10.1016/j.wep.2018.10.002. hdl:10419/194558.
Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Waldin, Monty; A, Harvey David A. Harvey David (19 November 2015), "orange wine", The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198705383.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-870538-3, archived from the original on 4 June 2021, retrieved 4 June 2021
Culbert, Julie; Cozzolino, Daniel; Ristic, Renata; Wilkinson, Kerry (8 May 2015). "Classification of Sparkling Wine Style and Quality by MIR Spectroscopy". Molecules. 20 (5): 8341–8356. doi:10.3390/molecules20058341. PMC 6272211. PMID 26007169.
Fraga, Helder; Malheiro, Aureliano C.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Cancela, Javier J.; Pinto, Joaquim G.; Santos, João A.; et al. (24 September 2014). "Integrated Analysis of Climate, Soil, Topography and Vegetative Growth in Iberian Viticultural Regions". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108078. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8078F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108078. PMC 4176712. PMID 25251495.
Gómez-Míguez, M. José; Manuela Gómez-Mígueza; Isabel M. Vicarioa; Francisco J. Heredia (April 2007). "Assessment of colour and aroma in white wines vinifications: Effects of grape maturity and soil type". Journal of Food Engineering. 79 (3): 758–764. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.02.038.
Wirth, J.; Caillé, S.; Souquet, J. M.; Samson, A.; Dieval, J. B.; Vidal, S.; Fulcrand, H.; Cheynier, V. (15 June 2012). "Impact of post-bottling oxygen exposure on the sensory characteristics and phenolic composition of Grenache rosé wines". Food Chemistry. 6th International Conference on Water in Food. 132 (4): 1861–1871. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.019. ISSN 0308-8146.
Danner, Lukas; Ristic, Renata; Johnson, Trent E; Meiselman, Herbert L; Hoek, Annet C (November 2016). "Context and wine quality effects on consumers' mood, emotions, liking and willingness to pay for Australian Shiraz wines". Food Research International. 89 (Pt 1): 254–265. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2016.08.006. PMID 28460912.
Stockwell T, Zhao J, Panwar S, Roemer A, Naimi T, Chikritzhs T (March 2016). "Do "Moderate" Drinkers Have Reduced Mortality Risk? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and All-Cause Mortality". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 77 (2): 185–98. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185. PMC 4803651. PMID 26997174.
Griswold, Max G.; Fullman, Nancy; Hawley, Caitlin; Arian, Nicholas; Zimsen, Stephanie R M.; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Tapp, Austin Douglas; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H.; Salama, Joseph S.; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abate, Degu; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Zegeye; Aboyans, Victor; Abrar, Mohammed Mehdi; Acharya, Pawan; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Gina; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akibu, Mohammed; et al. (August 2018). "Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016". Lancet. 392 (10152): 1015–1035. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2. PMC 6148333. PMID 30146330.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ (March 2014). "Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison...or the remedy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (3): 382–93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005. PMID 24582196.
Streppel, M. T.; Ocke, M. C.; Boshuizen, H. C.; Kok, F. J.; Kromhout, D. (2009). "Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 63 (7): 534–540. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082198. PMID 19406740. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
Lindberg, Matthew L.; Ezra A. Amsterdam (2008). "Alcohol, wine, and cardiovascular health". Clinical Cardiology. 31 (8): 347–51. doi:10.1002/clc.20263. PMC 6653665. PMID 18727003.
Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Sheida; Jayedi, Ahmad; Shab-Bidar, Sakineh (8 November 2021). "The effects of resveratrol supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 114 (5): 1675–1685. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqab250. PMID 34320173.
Barbería-Latasa, María; Gea, Alfredo; Martínez-González, Miguel A. (7 May 2022). "Alcohol, Drinking Pattern, and Chronic Disease". Nutrients. 14 (9): 1954. doi:10.3390/nu14091954. PMC 9100270. PMID 35565924.
Tomé-Carneiro, J; Gonzálvez, M; Larrosa, M; Yáñez-Gascón, MJ; García-Almagro, FJ; Ruiz-Ros, JA; Tomás-Barberán, FA; García-Conesa, MT; Espín, JC (July 2013). "Resveratrol in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a dietary and clinical perspective". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1290 (1): 37–51. Bibcode:2013NYASA1290...37T. doi:10.1111/nyas.12150. PMID 23855464. S2CID 206223647.
Frémont, Lucie (January 2000). "Biological effects of resveratrol". Life Sciences. 66 (8): 663–673. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00410-5. PMID 10680575.

drinkingny.wordpress.com

"Adulterated Chinese wine seized". Drinkingny.wordpress.com. 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.

economist.com

"Château Lafake". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

escholarship.org

Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

etslabs.com

ETS Laboratories (15 March 2001). "Brettanomyces Monitoring by Analysis of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol". Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
ETS Laboratories (15 May 2002). "Sulfides in Wine". Archived from the original on 19 February 2008.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "wine". Online Etymology Dictionary.

fao.org

faostat.fao.org

"Crops processed". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Archived from the original on 20 May 2011.
"Crops and livestock products". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.

fineliving.com

"On TV : Simply Wine with Andrea Immer : Storing Wine : Fine Living". 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

frenchscout.com

Breton, Félicien. "Wine vintages, vintage charts". French Scout. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Breton, Félicien. "Types of wine". French Scout. Archived from the original on 25 April 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

germanwinesociety.org

"About German Wine". German wine society. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2007.

goodhousekeeping.com

"Celebrate National Trivia Day with These 35 Fun Facts". 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

gpoaccess.gov

ecfr.gpoaccess.gov

Title 27 of the United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations § 4.27 Archived 17 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Harutyunyan, Mkrtich; Malfeito-Ferreira, Manuel (2022). "The Rise of Wine among Ancient Civilizations across the Mediterranean Basin". Heritage. 5 (2): 788–812. doi:10.3390/heritage5020043. hdl:10400.5/24195.
Li, Hua; Wang, Hua; Li, Huanmei; Goodman, Steve; Van Der Lee, Paul; Xu, Zhimin; Fortunato, Alessio; Yang, Ping (2018). "The worlds of wine: Old, new and ancient". Wine Economics and Policy. 7 (2): 178–182. doi:10.1016/j.wep.2018.10.002. hdl:10419/194558.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McGovern, Patrick; Jalabadze, Mindia; et al. (28 November 2017). "Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (48): E10309–E10318. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11410309M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714728114. PMC 5715782. PMID 29133421.
McGovern, Patrick E.; et al. (30 September 2003). "Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (51). The National Academy of Sciences: 17593–17598. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10117593M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407921102. PMC 539767. PMID 15590771.
Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Fraga, Helder; Malheiro, Aureliano C.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Cancela, Javier J.; Pinto, Joaquim G.; Santos, João A.; et al. (24 September 2014). "Integrated Analysis of Climate, Soil, Topography and Vegetative Growth in Iberian Viticultural Regions". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108078. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8078F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108078. PMC 4176712. PMID 25251495.
Tomé-Carneiro, J; Gonzálvez, M; Larrosa, M; Yáñez-Gascón, MJ; García-Almagro, FJ; Ruiz-Ros, JA; Tomás-Barberán, FA; García-Conesa, MT; Espín, JC (July 2013). "Resveratrol in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a dietary and clinical perspective". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1290 (1): 37–51. Bibcode:2013NYASA1290...37T. doi:10.1111/nyas.12150. PMID 23855464. S2CID 206223647.

heart.org

"Alcohol and Heart Health". American Heart Association. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016.

iipp.it

preistoriadelcibo.iipp.it

Perra, Mauro; Lo Schiavo, Fulvia; Garnier, Nicolas; Marinval, Philippe (October 2015). "La vita e il vino nella Sardegna nuragica" (PDF) (in Italian). Preistoria del Cibo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.

intowine.com

"Wine Fridges and Wine Cabinets". IntoWine. 20 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

jewfaq.org

Rich, Tracey R. "Pesach: Passover". Judaism 101. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2006.

justia.com

regulations.justia.com

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (May 2006). "Change to Vintage Date Requirements (2005R-212P)". Federal Register. 71 (84): 25748. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

Branch, Legislative Services. "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations". laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

kuopiowinefestival.fi

"Kuopion Viinijuhlat » Kuopio Wine Festival" (in Finnish). Kuopio Wine Festival. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

liquidasset.com

Weil, Roman L. (25 May 2001). "Parker v. Prial: The Death of the Vintage Chart" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

lizthachmw.com

"Wine Statistics for 2019". Dr. Liz Thach, MW. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.

loebclassics.com

Plutarch (1936). "Isis and Osiris". Moralia. Vol. V. Translated by Babbitt, Frank Cole (Loeb Classical Library ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-0-674-99337-2. Retrieved 7 May 2024 – via Loeb Classical Library and University of Chicago Press.

maridajesgourmet.com

"Storing Wine Temperature". maridajesgourmet.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2009.

masterclass.com

"Learn About Alcohol Content in Wine: Highest to Lowest ABV Wines – 2023 – MasterClass". Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"National Geographic: Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave". 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2011.

nationalgeographic.com

Metcalfe, Tom. "2,600-year-old wine 'factory' unearthed in Lebanon". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

nayiri.com

Adjarian, Hrachia. Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian). Vol. I. Yerevan: Yerevan State University. p. 559. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2014.

newsbank.com

docs.newsbank.com

Platman, Clive (2 October 2002). "Wine: Lovely bubbly". Birmingham Post. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Fruity character and breathing times". The New Straits Times. 18 September 2005. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2007.

nicks.com.au

Chlebnikowski, Simon; Alex Chlebnikowski. "Towards an Australian Wine Classification". Nicks Wine Merchants. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McGovern, Patrick; Jalabadze, Mindia; et al. (28 November 2017). "Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (48): E10309–E10318. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11410309M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714728114. PMC 5715782. PMID 29133421.
McGovern, Patrick E.; et al. (30 September 2003). "Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (51). The National Academy of Sciences: 17593–17598. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10117593M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407921102. PMC 539767. PMID 15590771.
Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Culbert, Julie; Cozzolino, Daniel; Ristic, Renata; Wilkinson, Kerry (8 May 2015). "Classification of Sparkling Wine Style and Quality by MIR Spectroscopy". Molecules. 20 (5): 8341–8356. doi:10.3390/molecules20058341. PMC 6272211. PMID 26007169.
Fraga, Helder; Malheiro, Aureliano C.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Cancela, Javier J.; Pinto, Joaquim G.; Santos, João A.; et al. (24 September 2014). "Integrated Analysis of Climate, Soil, Topography and Vegetative Growth in Iberian Viticultural Regions". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108078. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8078F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108078. PMC 4176712. PMID 25251495.
Danner, Lukas; Ristic, Renata; Johnson, Trent E; Meiselman, Herbert L; Hoek, Annet C (November 2016). "Context and wine quality effects on consumers' mood, emotions, liking and willingness to pay for Australian Shiraz wines". Food Research International. 89 (Pt 1): 254–265. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2016.08.006. PMID 28460912.
Stockwell T, Zhao J, Panwar S, Roemer A, Naimi T, Chikritzhs T (March 2016). "Do "Moderate" Drinkers Have Reduced Mortality Risk? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and All-Cause Mortality". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 77 (2): 185–98. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185. PMC 4803651. PMID 26997174.
Griswold, Max G.; Fullman, Nancy; Hawley, Caitlin; Arian, Nicholas; Zimsen, Stephanie R M.; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Tapp, Austin Douglas; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H.; Salama, Joseph S.; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abate, Degu; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Zegeye; Aboyans, Victor; Abrar, Mohammed Mehdi; Acharya, Pawan; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Gina; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akibu, Mohammed; et al. (August 2018). "Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016". Lancet. 392 (10152): 1015–1035. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2. PMC 6148333. PMID 30146330.
O'Keefe, JH; Bhatti, SK; Bajwa, A; DiNicolantonio, JJ; Lavie, CJ (March 2014). "Alcohol and cardiovascular health: the dose makes the poison...or the remedy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 89 (3): 382–93. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.11.005. PMID 24582196.
Streppel, M. T.; Ocke, M. C.; Boshuizen, H. C.; Kok, F. J.; Kromhout, D. (2009). "Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 63 (7): 534–540. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082198. PMID 19406740. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
Lindberg, Matthew L.; Ezra A. Amsterdam (2008). "Alcohol, wine, and cardiovascular health". Clinical Cardiology. 31 (8): 347–51. doi:10.1002/clc.20263. PMC 6653665. PMID 18727003.
Hasin, Deborah (December 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Niaaa.nih.gov. 27 (1): 5–17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
Zeraattalab-Motlagh, Sheida; Jayedi, Ahmad; Shab-Bidar, Sakineh (8 November 2021). "The effects of resveratrol supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 114 (5): 1675–1685. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqab250. PMID 34320173.
Barbería-Latasa, María; Gea, Alfredo; Martínez-González, Miguel A. (7 May 2022). "Alcohol, Drinking Pattern, and Chronic Disease". Nutrients. 14 (9): 1954. doi:10.3390/nu14091954. PMC 9100270. PMID 35565924.
Tomé-Carneiro, J; Gonzálvez, M; Larrosa, M; Yáñez-Gascón, MJ; García-Almagro, FJ; Ruiz-Ros, JA; Tomás-Barberán, FA; García-Conesa, MT; Espín, JC (July 2013). "Resveratrol in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a dietary and clinical perspective". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1290 (1): 37–51. Bibcode:2013NYASA1290...37T. doi:10.1111/nyas.12150. PMID 23855464. S2CID 206223647.
Frémont, Lucie (January 2000). "Biological effects of resveratrol". Life Sciences. 66 (8): 663–673. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00410-5. PMID 10680575.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McGovern, Patrick; Jalabadze, Mindia; et al. (28 November 2017). "Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (48): E10309–E10318. Bibcode:2017PNAS..11410309M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1714728114. PMC 5715782. PMID 29133421.
McGovern, Patrick E.; et al. (30 September 2003). "Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (51). The National Academy of Sciences: 17593–17598. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10117593M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407921102. PMC 539767. PMID 15590771.
Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Culbert, Julie; Cozzolino, Daniel; Ristic, Renata; Wilkinson, Kerry (8 May 2015). "Classification of Sparkling Wine Style and Quality by MIR Spectroscopy". Molecules. 20 (5): 8341–8356. doi:10.3390/molecules20058341. PMC 6272211. PMID 26007169.
Fraga, Helder; Malheiro, Aureliano C.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Cancela, Javier J.; Pinto, Joaquim G.; Santos, João A.; et al. (24 September 2014). "Integrated Analysis of Climate, Soil, Topography and Vegetative Growth in Iberian Viticultural Regions". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e108078. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j8078F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108078. PMC 4176712. PMID 25251495.
Stockwell T, Zhao J, Panwar S, Roemer A, Naimi T, Chikritzhs T (March 2016). "Do "Moderate" Drinkers Have Reduced Mortality Risk? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Alcohol Consumption and All-Cause Mortality". J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 77 (2): 185–98. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185. PMC 4803651. PMID 26997174.
Griswold, Max G.; Fullman, Nancy; Hawley, Caitlin; Arian, Nicholas; Zimsen, Stephanie R M.; Tymeson, Hayley D.; Venkateswaran, Vidhya; Tapp, Austin Douglas; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H.; Salama, Joseph S.; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abate, Degu; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Zegeye; Aboyans, Victor; Abrar, Mohammed Mehdi; Acharya, Pawan; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adhikari, Tara Ballav; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Gina; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akibu, Mohammed; et al. (August 2018). "Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016". Lancet. 392 (10152): 1015–1035. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2. PMC 6148333. PMID 30146330.
Lindberg, Matthew L.; Ezra A. Amsterdam (2008). "Alcohol, wine, and cardiovascular health". Clinical Cardiology. 31 (8): 347–51. doi:10.1002/clc.20263. PMC 6653665. PMID 18727003.
Hasin, Deborah (December 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Niaaa.nih.gov. 27 (1): 5–17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Barbería-Latasa, María; Gea, Alfredo; Martínez-González, Miguel A. (7 May 2022). "Alcohol, Drinking Pattern, and Chronic Disease". Nutrients. 14 (9): 1954. doi:10.3390/nu14091954. PMC 9100270. PMID 35565924.

niaaa.nih.gov

"Alcohol Facts and Statistics". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
"Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)". www.niaaa.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.

pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

Hasin, Deborah (December 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Niaaa.nih.gov. 27 (1): 5–17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
"Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5". November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

nytimes.com

"Don't Judge a Wine by the Grape on Its Label". The New York Times. 1 February 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

ourworldindata.org

"Wine consumption per person". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
"Wine as a share of total alcohol consumption". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

oxfordreference.com

Waldin, Monty; A, Harvey David A. Harvey David (19 November 2015), "orange wine", The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198705383.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-870538-3, archived from the original on 4 June 2021, retrieved 4 June 2021

palaeolexicon.com

"Palaeolexicon - The Linear B word wo-no-wa-ti-si". www.palaeolexicon.com. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

penn.museum

Ellsworth, Amy (18 July 2012). "7,000 Year-old Wine Jar". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
McGovern, Patrick E. "Grape Wine". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

practicalwinery.com

Henderson, Pat (1 February 2009). "Sulfur Dioxide: Science behind this anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wine additive". Practical Winery & Vineyard Journal. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.

rinet.ru

starling.rinet.ru

Starostin, Sergei. "Kartvelian Etymology database". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.

sciencedaily.com

"Penn Museum Archaeochemist And International Scholars Confirm 9,000-Year History of Chinese Fermented Beverages". ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily LLC. 24 December 2004. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

sciencedirect.com

Wirth, J.; Caillé, S.; Souquet, J. M.; Samson, A.; Dieval, J. B.; Vidal, S.; Fulcrand, H.; Cheynier, V. (15 June 2012). "Impact of post-bottling oxygen exposure on the sensory characteristics and phenolic composition of Grenache rosé wines". Food Chemistry. 6th International Conference on Water in Food. 132 (4): 1861–1871. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.019. ISSN 0308-8146.

sciencefocus.com

"How much pressure is there in a champagne bottle?". BBC Science Focus Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Doce, Elisa Guerra (2004). "The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (3): 751–782. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9205-z. ISSN 1072-5369. S2CID 143750976.
Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
Tomé-Carneiro, J; Gonzálvez, M; Larrosa, M; Yáñez-Gascón, MJ; García-Almagro, FJ; Ruiz-Ros, JA; Tomás-Barberán, FA; García-Conesa, MT; Espín, JC (July 2013). "Resveratrol in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a dietary and clinical perspective". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1290 (1): 37–51. Bibcode:2013NYASA1290...37T. doi:10.1111/nyas.12150. PMID 23855464. S2CID 206223647.

smithsonianmag.com

Tucker, Abigail (August 2011). "The Beer Archaeologist". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

statista.com

"Wine exports by country worldwide 2022". Statista. Retrieved 8 November 2023.

sytu.edu.cn

Rong, Xu Gan; Fa, Bao Tong. "Wine Production in China". Grandiose Survey of Chinese Alcoholic Drinks and Beverages. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.

terroir-france.com

"Wine classification". French Wine Guide. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2007.

thedailygreen.com

Muzaurieta, Annie Bell (1 October 2008). "Holy Hangover! Wine Bottles Cause Air Pollution". thedailygreen.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.

theguardian.com

Tondo, Lorenzo (30 August 2017). "Traces of 6,000-year-old wine discovered in Sicilian cave". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
Tait, Robert (12 October 2005). "End of the vine". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

thelocal.fr

"– Massive Côte du Rhône fine-wine fraud uncovered by French police". The Local France. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

thetimes.co.uk

Paris, Charles Bremner. "Vintage scam: 66 million bottles of French wine said to be fake". Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

thewinedoctor.com

"German Wine Guide: Wine Laws and Classifications". The Winedoctor. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2007.

time.com

"Almost Like Wine". Time Magazine. 3 September 1956. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

timesofmalta.com

"Italian wine under investigation for adulteration". Times of Malta. 4 April 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

torah.org

Rutman, Rabbi Yisrael. "Pesach: What We Eat and Why We Eat It". Project Genesis Inc. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

οἶνος. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
Cf. μέθυ in Liddell and Scott.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Plutarch (1936). "Isis and Osiris". Moralia. Vol. V. Translated by Babbitt, Frank Cole (Loeb Classical Library ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-0-674-99337-2. Retrieved 7 May 2024 – via Loeb Classical Library and University of Chicago Press.

ucla.edu

ioa.ucla.edu

"Backdirt | UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology". ioa.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

uco.es

helvia.uco.es

Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

ulg.ac.be

www2.ulg.ac.be

Palaima, T.G. "The Last days of Pylos Polity" (PDF). Université de Liège. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2011.

upm.es

oa.upm.es

Li, Yuanbo; Bardaji, Isabel (2018), New wine world from Asia Development, regional comparison and opportunities for the wine industry in China (PDF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, p. 1, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2022, retrieved 6 June 2021

usda.gov

fas.usda.gov

"Global Wine Report August 2006" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 7–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.

utad.pt

250rdd.utad.pt

"The Spirit of the Commemorations". Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.

uwec.edu

people.uwec.edu

J. L. CALHEIROS E MENESES (14 September 2014). "The cork industry in Portugal". Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

visualcapitalist.com

Rojo Moro, Alberto. "Ranked: World's Biggest Wine Producers by Country". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 9 March 2024.

wantchinatimes.com

Xinhua and Staff Reporter (24 December 2010). "Chinese Government Shuts Down Fake Wine Producers". Wantchinatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.

web.archive.org

"Learn About Alcohol Content in Wine: Highest to Lowest ABV Wines – 2023 – MasterClass". Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
"Georgia made 'world's oldest wine'". BBC News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Adams, Fiona (29 April 2019). "New Mexico's Deep Winemaking History". Wine Enthusiast. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
Ellsworth, Amy (18 July 2012). "7,000 Year-old Wine Jar". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
Berkowitz, Mark (1996). "World's Earliest Wine". Archaeology. 49 (5). Archaeological Institute of America. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2005.
"National Geographic: Earliest Known Winery Found in Armenian Cave". 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
Tondo, Lorenzo (30 August 2017). "Traces of 6,000-year-old wine discovered in Sicilian cave". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
"B.A.C. Per Drink". 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
"Effects at Specific B.A.C. Levels". Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
"wine-serving-size". American Institute for Cancer Research. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia". BBC News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Tucker, Abigail (August 2011). "The Beer Archaeologist". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
McGovern, Patrick E. "Grape Wine". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"Backdirt | UCLA Cotsen Institute of Archaeology". ioa.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
"Penn Museum Archaeochemist And International Scholars Confirm 9,000-Year History of Chinese Fermented Beverages". ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily LLC. 24 December 2004. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Li, Yuanbo; Bardaji, Isabel (2018), New wine world from Asia Development, regional comparison and opportunities for the wine industry in China (PDF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, p. 1, archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2022, retrieved 6 June 2021
Cañete, Eduardo; Chen, Jaime; Martín, Cristian; Rubio, Bartolomé (2018). "Smart Winery: A Real-Time Monitoring System for Structural Health and Ullage in Fino Style Wine Casks" (PDF). Sensors (Basel, Switzerland). 18 (3). MDPI: 2. Bibcode:2018Senso..18..803C. doi:10.3390/s18030803. PMC 5876521. PMID 29518928. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
Metcalfe, Tom. "2,600-year-old wine 'factory' unearthed in Lebanon". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
Perra, Mauro; Lo Schiavo, Fulvia; Garnier, Nicolas; Marinval, Philippe (October 2015). "La vita e il vino nella Sardegna nuragica" (PDF) (in Italian). Preistoria del Cibo. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
Perra, Mauro; Marinval, Philippe; Fonzo, Ornella; Garnier, Nicolas (2015). "La Tomba di Giganti del nuraghe Arrubiu di Orroli (CA), o "La Tomba della Spada"". Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2018 – via academia.edu.
Rong, Xu Gan; Fa, Bao Tong. "Wine Production in China". Grandiose Survey of Chinese Alcoholic Drinks and Beverages. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
Henderson, Pat (1 February 2009). "Sulfur Dioxide: Science behind this anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wine additive". Practical Winery & Vineyard Journal. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.
"Global Wine Report August 2006" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 7–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008.
"Vinland: The Mystical Legend of "The Land of Grapes"". WineCoolerDirect.com. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
"Mycenaean and Late Cycladic Religion and Religious Architecture". Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Palaima, T.G. "The Last days of Pylos Polity" (PDF). Université de Liège. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2011.
Adjarian, Hrachia. Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian). Vol. I. Yerevan: Yerevan State University. p. 559. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
Starostin, Sergei. "Kartvelian Etymology database". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
Waldin, Monty; A, Harvey David A. Harvey David (19 November 2015), "orange wine", The Oxford Companion to Wine, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198705383.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-870538-3, archived from the original on 4 June 2021, retrieved 4 June 2021
"How much pressure is there in a champagne bottle?". BBC Science Focus Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
Allen, Fal. "Barley Wine". Anderson Valley Brewing Company. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
"Don't Judge a Wine by the Grape on Its Label". The New York Times. 1 February 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
Citriglia, Matthew (14 May 2006). "High Alcohol is a Wine Fault... Not a Badge of Honor". GeekSpeak, LLC. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
"Celebrate National Trivia Day with These 35 Fun Facts". 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
"Wine classification". French Wine Guide. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
Goode, Jamie. "Terroir revisited: towards a working definition". Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
"The Spirit of the Commemorations". Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
"About German Wine". German wine society. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
"German Wine Guide: Wine Laws and Classifications". The Winedoctor. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2007.
"Land of wines". Wines from Spain. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
Chlebnikowski, Simon; Alex Chlebnikowski. "Towards an Australian Wine Classification". Nicks Wine Merchants. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Langton's Australian Wine Classification IV". 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Branch, Legislative Services. "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations". laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
Title 27 of the United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations § 4.27 Archived 17 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Breton, Félicien. "Wine vintages, vintage charts". French Scout. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Platman, Clive (2 October 2002). "Wine: Lovely bubbly". Birmingham Post. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (May 2006). "Change to Vintage Date Requirements (2005R-212P)". Federal Register. 71 (84): 25748. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Weil, Roman L. (25 May 2001). "Parker v. Prial: The Death of the Vintage Chart" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Fruity character and breathing times". The New Straits Times. 18 September 2005. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
"Decanting wine". Williamson's Wines. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018. As a general rule wine should be tasted as soon as it is opened to determine how long it might be aerated
Breton, Félicien. "Types of wine". French Scout. Archived from the original on 25 April 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
ETS Laboratories (15 March 2001). "Brettanomyces Monitoring by Analysis of 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol". Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
ETS Laboratories (15 May 2002). "Sulfides in Wine". Archived from the original on 19 February 2008.
For example, Berry Brothers & Rudd, one of the world's largest dealers, start "fine wine" prices at about £25—in March 2009 with a wine from Au Bon Climat website "Fine wine offers" Archived 20 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
"Château Lafake". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
"Crops processed". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Archived from the original on 20 May 2011.
Courtney, Sue (16 April 2005). "New Zealand Wine Regions – Central Otago". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Wine History". Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Crops and livestock products". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
"UK tops world wine imports table". BBC. 14 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
"Wine consumption per person". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
"Wine as a share of total alcohol consumption". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
"Wine Statistics for 2019". Dr. Liz Thach, MW. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
"Kuopion Viinijuhlat » Kuopio Wine Festival" (in Finnish). Kuopio Wine Festival. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
"6 Secrets of Cooking With Wine". WebMD. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
Rich, Tracey R. "Pesach: Passover". Judaism 101. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2006.
Rutman, Rabbi Yisrael. "Pesach: What We Eat and Why We Eat It". Project Genesis Inc. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
"Almost Like Wine". Time Magazine. 3 September 1956. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
Harrison, Frances (11 April 2008). "Alcohol fatwa sparks controversy". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
Tait, Robert (12 October 2005). "End of the vine". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
"Alcohol based Perfumes, Deodrants and Creams, Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam, Darul Iftaa, Leicester". Central-mosque.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
J. L. CALHEIROS E MENESES (14 September 2014). "The cork industry in Portugal". Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Augustus Weed (22 May 2019). "Canned Wine Comes of Age". Wine Spectator. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
Muzaurieta, Annie Bell (1 October 2008). "Holy Hangover! Wine Bottles Cause Air Pollution". thedailygreen.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
"On TV : Simply Wine with Andrea Immer : Storing Wine : Fine Living". 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
"Storing Wine Temperature". maridajesgourmet.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2009.
"Wine Fridges and Wine Cabinets". IntoWine. 20 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
Xinhua and Staff Reporter (24 December 2010). "Chinese Government Shuts Down Fake Wine Producers". Wantchinatimes.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
"Adulterated Chinese wine seized". Drinkingny.wordpress.com. 27 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
"– Massive Côte du Rhône fine-wine fraud uncovered by French police". The Local France. 16 March 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
Paris, Charles Bremner. "Vintage scam: 66 million bottles of French wine said to be fake". Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
"Alcohol Facts and Statistics". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
Streppel, M. T.; Ocke, M. C.; Boshuizen, H. C.; Kok, F. J.; Kromhout, D. (2009). "Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 63 (7): 534–540. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082198. PMID 19406740. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)". www.niaaa.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Hasin, Deborah (December 2003). "Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders". Niaaa.nih.gov. 27 (1): 5–17. PMC 6676702. PMID 15301396. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
"Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comparison Between DSM–IV and DSM–5". November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
Schuckit, MA (27 November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
"Alcohol and Heart Health". American Heart Association. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "General Information on Alcohol Use and Health". Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.
American Heart Association. "Alcohol, Wine and Cardiovascular Disease". Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

webmd.com

"6 Secrets of Cooking With Wine". WebMD. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.

who.int

Global status report on alcohol and health (PDF) (Report). World Health Organization. 2011. ISBN 978-92-4-156415-1.

williamsonwines.com

"Decanting wine". Williamson's Wines. Archived from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018. As a general rule wine should be tasted as soon as it is opened to determine how long it might be aerated

wineanorak.com

Goode, Jamie. "Terroir revisited: towards a working definition". Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2007.

winecoolerdirect.com

learn.winecoolerdirect.com

"Vinland: The Mystical Legend of "The Land of Grapes"". WineCoolerDirect.com. 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.

winegeeks.com

Citriglia, Matthew (14 May 2006). "High Alcohol is a Wine Fault... Not a Badge of Honor". GeekSpeak, LLC. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.

winemag.com

Adams, Fiona (29 April 2019). "New Mexico's Deep Winemaking History". Wine Enthusiast. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

wineoftheweek.com

Courtney, Sue (16 April 2005). "New Zealand Wine Regions – Central Otago". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2008.

winesfromspain.com

"Land of wines". Wines from Spain. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

winespectator.com

Augustus Weed (22 May 2019). "Canned Wine Comes of Age". Wine Spectator. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Doce, Elisa Guerra (2004). "The Origins of Inebriation: Archaeological Evidence of the Consumption of Fermented Beverages and Drugs in Prehistoric Eurasia". Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 22 (3): 751–782. doi:10.1007/s10816-014-9205-z. ISSN 1072-5369. S2CID 143750976.
"Don't Judge a Wine by the Grape on Its Label". The New York Times. 1 February 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
"Château Lafake". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
Wirth, J.; Caillé, S.; Souquet, J. M.; Samson, A.; Dieval, J. B.; Vidal, S.; Fulcrand, H.; Cheynier, V. (15 June 2012). "Impact of post-bottling oxygen exposure on the sensory characteristics and phenolic composition of Grenache rosé wines". Food Chemistry. 6th International Conference on Water in Food. 132 (4): 1861–1871. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.019. ISSN 0308-8146.