Wu Chinese (English Wikipedia)

网友总结最难懂方言:温州话让敌军窃听也听不懂. news.163.com (in Simplified Chinese). 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

163.com

吴语小课堂第一期：吴语方言的分区. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2024. 注：由于现在有不少人使用"运河片"的说法，为了不引起冲突标注成"运河区（太湖片）"。

answers.com

"Chinese: Information From". Answers.com. Retrieved 22 April 2013.

books.google.com

Xiong (2006), p. 19, 266. Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2006). Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty: His Life, Times, and Legacy (illustrated, annotated ed.). SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-6587-5. Retrieved 10 March 2012. Yangdi also conversed fluently with his wife in the Wu dialect of the South. For a Northerner, a high level of competence in this dialect was no mean feat: It required years of early exposure. Yangdi probably picked it up at an early age from Lady Xiao, whose grandfather Xiao Cha (蕭詧) grew up at the court of Liang Wudi (梁武帝) in Jiankang, a Wu dialect area, before setting up his own court in Jiangling. / 19. On Yangdi's divinatory skills and proficiency in the Wu dialect, see ZZTJ 185.5775
Walraven & Breuker (2007), p. 341-342. Walraven, Boudewijn; Breuker, Remco E. (2007). Remco E. Breuker (ed.). Korea in the Middle: Korean Studies and Area Studies: Essays in Honour of Boudewijn Walraven. Vol. 153 of CNWS publications (illustrated ed.). CNWS Publications. ISBN 978-90-5789-153-3. Retrieved 10 March 2012. A prosimetrical rendition, entitled Xue Rengui kuahai zheng Liao gushi 薛仁貴跨海征遼故事 (The story of Xue Rengui crossing the sea and Pacifying Liao), which shares its opening prose paragraph with the Xue Rengui zheng Liao shilüe, is preserved in a printing of 1471; it is one of the shuochang cihua 說晿詞話 (ballad-narratives) [...] for telling and singing) which were discovered in the suburbs of Shanghai in 1967.3 While these shuochang cihua had been printed in modern-day Beijing, their language suggests that they had been composed in the Wu-dialect area of Suzhou and surroundings
Guo (2006), p. 336. Guo, Jun (2006). "An Analysis of the (U)-Variation in the "Town Speech" of Lishui". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication. 16 (2): 335–349. doi:10.1075/japc.16.2.11guo.

chinadaily.com.cn

Song, Wei (14 January 2011). "Dialects to be Phased out of Prime Time TV". China Daily. Retrieved 29 May 2011.

cngdj.net

On PRC codebreaking during the Vietnam War, some state that the tongue used was not urban Wenzhounese, but specifically the variety of the town of Qianku, Cangnan County (then part of Pingyang County). See 访今寻古之三：扑朔迷离说蛮话. 苍南广电网 (in Simplified Chinese).^{[permanent dead link‍]}

cyberctm.com

王家衛：我拍戲有劇本. 澳門日報. 17 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

doi.org

Chao (1976). Chao, Yuen Ren (1976), "My Linguistic Autobiography", First Person Singular II, Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, vol. 61, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 47, doi:10.1075/sihols.61.04cha, ISBN 978-90-272-4548-9.
Coblin (2002), p. 530. Coblin, W. South (2002), "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 65 (3), University of Iowa: 529–543, doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320 (inactive 2 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Coblin (2002), p. 532. Coblin, W. South (2002), "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 65 (3), University of Iowa: 529–543, doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320 (inactive 2 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Coblin (2002). Coblin, W. South (2002), "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 65 (3), University of Iowa: 529–543, doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320 (inactive 2 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Coblin (2002), p. 538-539. Coblin, W. South (2002), "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 65 (3), University of Iowa: 529–543, doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320 (inactive 2 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Coblin (2013). Coblin, W. South (2013), "A Reading of the Dialect Chapter of Zhāng Wèi's Wènqíjí", Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics, 7 (1), University of Iowa: 41–48, doi:10.1163/2405478X-90000109.
Tang (2013). Tang, Qiyuan (2013), "《问奇集》"各地乡音"考辨", 兰台世界 (in Chinese), Guangxi University: 76–77, doi:10.16565/j.cnki.1006-7744.2013.18.049.
Xue (2022), p. 20. Xue, Hantao (2022), "皖南吴语的使用现状及原因分析", 语言文字学术研究 (in Chinese) (15): 20–22, doi:10.14014/j.cnki.cn11-2597/g2.2022.15.062 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Guo (2006), p. 336. Guo, Jun (2006). "An Analysis of the (U)-Variation in the "Town Speech" of Lishui". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication. 16 (2): 335–349. doi:10.1075/japc.16.2.11guo.
Gui & Zhou (2021). Gui, Tianao; Zhou, Yan (2021). "A Survey of Shanghainese Dialect: Its Current Situation and Future". Journal of Student Research. 10 (2). doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1505. S2CID 238224165.
Chao (1967), p. 94. Chao, Yuen Ren (1967), "Contrastive Aspects of the Wu Dialects", Language, 43 (1), University of California, Berkeley: 92–101, doi:10.2307/411386, JSTOR 411386.
Lu & Szeto (2023), p. 4. Lu, Wen; Szeto, Pui Yiu (2023), "Polyfunctionality of 'Give' in Hui Varieties of Chinese: A Typological and Areal Perspective", Languages, 8 (217): 217, doi:10.3390/languages8030217, hdl:10278/5039000.
Xue (2022). Xue, Hantao (2022), "皖南吴语的使用现状及原因分析", 语言文字学术研究 (in Chinese) (15): 20–22, doi:10.14014/j.cnki.cn11-2597/g2.2022.15.062 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Ding, Shao & Rao (2015). Ding, Zhimin; Shao, Ran; Rao, Ling (2015), "宋代瓯语语音考" [Textual Research for Phonetics of Ou Dialect in the Song Dynasty], Journal of Wenzhou University · Social Sciences (in Chinese), 28 (5), doi:10.3875/j.issn.1674-3555.2015.05.015.
Wang et al. (2012). Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ding, Qi-Liang; Tao, Huan; Li, Hui (2012). "Comment on "Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa"". Science. 335 (6069): 657. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..657W. doi:10.1126/science.1207846. PMID 22323803. S2CID 31360222.
Shi & Chen (2022), pp. 169. Shi, Menghui; Chen, Yiya (2022), "Lili Wu Chinese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 52 (1): 157–179, doi:10.1017/S0025100320000092, hdl:1887/3201108.
Liu & Kula (2018), pp. 27. Liu, Xiaoxi; Kula, Nancy C. (2018), "A comparative study of depression in Bantu, Khoisan and Chinese Wu — laryngeal settings and feature specifications", Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, 54: 17–43, doi:10.5842/54-0-774.
Sheng (2018). Sheng, Yimin (2018), "宋室南遷與臨安官話對吳語的影響——若干詞彙、語法的例證", Language and Linguistics (in Chinese), 19 (3), Fudan University: 439–472, doi:10.1075/lali.00016.she.
Sheng (2018), p. 440-441. Sheng, Yimin (2018), "宋室南遷與臨安官話對吳語的影響——若干詞彙、語法的例證", Language and Linguistics (in Chinese), 19 (3), Fudan University: 439–472, doi:10.1075/lali.00016.she.

eastday.com

n.eastday.com

沈栖 (20 July 2020). "保护传承方言文化刻不容缓". 东方网. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.

sh.eastday.com

奉贤金汇方言"语音最复杂" 元音巅峰值达20个左右. Eastday (in Chinese). 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

escholarship.org

Ballard (1969). Ballard, William Lewis (1969). Phonological History of Wu (PDF). University of Berkeley.
Ballard (1969), p. 122-123. Ballard, William Lewis (1969). Phonological History of Wu (PDF). University of Berkeley.

ethnologue.com

Wu at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
"Wu". Ethnologue. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

fudan.edu.cn

loca.fudan.edu.cn

Li (2001). Li, Hui (2001), "Daic Background Vocabulary in Shanghai Maqiao Dialect" (PDF), Proceedings for Conference of Minority Cultures in Hainan and Taiwan, Haikou: Research Society for Chinese National History: 15–26.

glottolog.org

"Wu Chinese". Glottolog. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lu & Szeto (2023), p. 4. Lu, Wen; Szeto, Pui Yiu (2023), "Polyfunctionality of 'Give' in Hui Varieties of Chinese: A Typological and Areal Perspective", Languages, 8 (217): 217, doi:10.3390/languages8030217, hdl:10278/5039000.
Shi & Chen (2022), pp. 169. Shi, Menghui; Chen, Yiya (2022), "Lili Wu Chinese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 52 (1): 157–179, doi:10.1017/S0025100320000092, hdl:1887/3201108.
Shi (2004). Shi, Rujie (2004), "川沙方言同音字表", 『呉語読本』音声データの作成と公開: 論文・翻訳編（第1冊） (in Chinese), 九州大学高等教育総合開発研究センター, hdl:2324/16984.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wang et al. (2012). Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ding, Qi-Liang; Tao, Huan; Li, Hui (2012). "Comment on "Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa"". Science. 335 (6069): 657. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..657W. doi:10.1126/science.1207846. PMID 22323803. S2CID 31360222.

jfdaily.com

侬晓得伐？"这些上海著名地标用上海话怎么说？. Shanghai Observer. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

jstor.org

Chao (1967), p. 94. Chao, Yuen Ren (1967), "Contrastive Aspects of the Wu Dialects", Language, 43 (1), University of California, Berkeley: 92–101, doi:10.2307/411386, JSTOR 411386.

maoyan.com

愛情神話. 貓眼電影.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang et al. (2012). Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ding, Qi-Liang; Tao, Huan; Li, Hui (2012). "Comment on "Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa"". Science. 335 (6069): 657. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..657W. doi:10.1126/science.1207846. PMID 22323803. S2CID 31360222.

oocities.org

Yuen Ren Society. "How many Chinese dialects are there, anyway?". Retrieved 12 June 2011.

rolia.net

现在真正会讲老派上海话的人，早已不在上海了。现在上海五十岁以下的男女，基本都不会说上海话。二十岁以下的，是完全不会讲了。. Rolia. Retrieved 2 September 2024. ha sai wo si [...] liang ba ni se ni? > should be: liang ba nie ni [...] 老底子上海闲话伐好，侬盐才杠勒蛮好，阿拉伐弄送侬，帮侬做棚友上海闲话 ~ sang hai ai wo ? [...] 么想到，侬鞋是上海宁 [...] 阿拉没嘎度力道。 [...] wo ni ? a la?

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Gui & Zhou (2021). Gui, Tianao; Zhou, Yan (2021). "A Survey of Shanghainese Dialect: Its Current Situation and Future". Journal of Student Research. 10 (2). doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v10i2.1505. S2CID 238224165.
Wang et al. (2012). Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ding, Qi-Liang; Tao, Huan; Li, Hui (2012). "Comment on "Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa"". Science. 335 (6069): 657. Bibcode:2012Sci...335..657W. doi:10.1126/science.1207846. PMID 22323803. S2CID 31360222.

sina.com.cn

news.sina.com.cn

阙政 (19 November 2012), 第三种语言从娃娃抓起, 新民周刊 [Xinmin Weekly], "page 34" (PDF)., "page 35" (PDF).. Reprinted alongside other articles in the same issue as: "媒体呼吁拯救方言：要从孩子做起". 16 November 2012. pp. 1–3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Sina News.

taiwaninsight.org

"The "Lost Outlying Island" of the Tachen Diaspora". Taiwan Insight. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2024.

upenn.edu

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

"Shanghainese posters". 17 January 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2024.

web.archive.org

网友总结最难懂方言:温州话让敌军窃听也听不懂. news.163.com (in Simplified Chinese). 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
沈栖 (20 July 2020). "保护传承方言文化刻不容缓". 东方网. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.
阙政 (19 November 2012), 第三种语言从娃娃抓起, 新民周刊 [Xinmin Weekly], "page 34" (PDF)., "page 35" (PDF).. Reprinted alongside other articles in the same issue as: "媒体呼吁拯救方言：要从孩子做起". 16 November 2012. pp. 1–3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Sina News.
王家衛：我拍戲有劇本. 澳門日報. 17 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
奉贤金汇方言"语音最复杂" 元音巅峰值达20个左右. Eastday (in Chinese). 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Akitani (1988), p. 36. Akitani, Hiroyuki (1988), "杭州方言の聲調" [Tones in the [sic] Han Zhou 杭州 Dialect], 中國文學研究 (in Japanese) (14), Waseda University: 32–48, ISSN 0385-0919.

wu-chinese.com

吴音小字典. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

wugniu.com

吳語學堂. Retrieved 2 September 2024.

xinmin.cn

xmzk.xinmin.cn

阙政 (19 November 2012), 第三种语言从娃娃抓起, 新民周刊 [Xinmin Weekly], "page 34" (PDF)., "page 35" (PDF).. Reprinted alongside other articles in the same issue as: "媒体呼吁拯救方言：要从孩子做起". 16 November 2012. pp. 1–3. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2021 – via Sina News.

zhongguoyuyan.cn

浙江温州鹿城. Yubao. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
浙江衢州开化. Yubao. Retrieved 1 September 2024.