Yuan dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Chen, Yuan (2014). "Legitimation Discourse and the Theory of the Five Elements in Imperial China". Journal of Song-Yuan Studies. 44 (1): 325–364. doi:10.1353/sys.2014.0000. JSTOR 44511246. S2CID 147099574.
Ho, Kai-Lung (2008). "An Initial Study for Mongolian Factors inside the Rasulid Hexaglot". Central Asiatic Journal. 52. Harrassowitz Verlag: 36–54. doi:10.13173/CAJ/2008/1/4. S2CID 256889989.
Haw, Stephen G. (2014). The Semu ren in the Yuan Empire – who were they?. Joint Research Conference of the Institute for Advanced Studies and the Israel Science Foundation. Jerusalem: Academia.edu. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Funada Yoshiyuki (6 November 2010). The Image of the Semu People: Mongols, Chinese, and Various Other Peoples under the Mongol Empire. International Roundtable Entitled "The Nature of the Mongol Empire and Its Legacy". Centre for Studies in Asian Cultures and Social Anthropology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

archive.org

Rossabi 1988, p. 77. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Atwood, Christopher Pratt (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Rossabi 1988, p. 51. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 53. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 62. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 66. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, pp. 70–71. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 132. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 136. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 218. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, pp. 218–219. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, pp. 487–488. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Rossabi 1988, p. 125. Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.

archive.today

"Taicang's five Yuan Dynasty bridges". Suzhou Official Travel and Tourism website. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021 – via China Daily.^{[better source needed]}
Ling Dingnian (凌鼎年) (2016). Taicang Shihua 太仓史话 (in Chinese). Social Sciences Literature Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-7-5097-8262-0.
Sun Hai (孙海); Lin Xinjian (蔺新建) (2006). 中国考古集成: 宋元明清 [Chinese Archaeology Collections: Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing] (in Chinese). Central States Ancient Books Publishing House. p. 14.

babelstone.co.uk

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Rossabi 1994, pp. 436–437. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Robinson, David (2019). In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire: Ming China and Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-108-48244-8.
Robinson, David (2009). Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols. Harvard–Yenching Institute Monograph Series 68 Studies in East Asian Law. Brill. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-674-03608-6.
Hodong Kim (2018). "Mongol Perceptions of "China" and the Yuan Dynasty". In Brook, Timothy; Walt van Praag, Michael van; Boltjes, Miek (eds.). Sacred Mandates: Asian International Relations since Chinggis Khan. University of Chicago Press. pp. 45–56. ISBN 978-0-226-56293-3. At p. 45.
Mote 1994, p. 624. Mote (1994). "Chinese society under Mongol rule, 1215-1368". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 616–664. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 415. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Allsen 1994, p. 392. Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Allsen 1994, p. 394. Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 418. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Françoise Aubin (1987). "The Rebirth of Chinese Rule in Times of Trouble". In Schram, Stuart Reynolds (ed.). Foundations and Limits of State Power in China. pp. 113–146. ISBN 978-0-7286-0139-0.
Ruth Dunnell (1989). "The Fall of the Xia Empire: Sino-Steppe Relations in the Late 12th – Early 13th Centuries". In Seaman, Gary; Marks, Daniel (eds.). Rulers from the Steppe: State Formation on the Eurasian periphery. Ethnographics Monograph Series No. 2. University of Southern California Press. pp. 158–185. ISBN 1-878986-01-5. Proceedings of the Soviet-American Academic Symposia "Nomads: Masters of the Eurasian Steppe".
Allsen 1994, p. 410. Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Allsen 1994, p. 411. Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 422. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 423–424. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Allsen 1994, p. 413. Allsen, Thomas (1994). "The rise of the Mongolian empire and Mongolian rule in north China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 321–413. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, pp. 438. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 426. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 427. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Mote 1994, p. 616. Mote (1994). "Chinese society under Mongol rule, 1215-1368". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 616–664. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 458. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
David Miles; Andrew Scott (2005). Macroeconomics: Understanding the Wealth of Nations. John Wiley & Sons. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-470-01243-7.
Mike Markowitz (22 May 2016). "Coinage of the Mongols". CoinWeek. Ancient Coin Series. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016.
Hartill, David (2005). Cast Chinese Coins: A Historical Catalogue. Trafford. ISBN 1-4120-5466-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)^{[page needed]}
Rossabi 1994, p. 463. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
"Panel VI". The Cresques Project. Catalan Atlas.
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Rossabi 1994, p. 429. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Michael C. Brose (2014). "Yunnan's Muslim Heritage". In Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (eds.). China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3 Southeast Asia, Volume: 22. Brill. pp. 135–155. doi:10.1163/9789004282483_006. ISBN 978-90-04-28248-3.
Herman, John. E. (2005). "The Mu'ege kingdom: A brief history of a frontier empire in Southwest China". In Di Cosmo, Nicola; Wyatt, Don J (eds.). Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History. Routledge. pp. 245–285. ISBN 978-1-135-79095-0.
John E. Herman (2006). "The Cant of Conquest: Tusi Offices and China's Political Incorporation of the Southwest Frontier". In Crossley, Pamela Kyle; Siu, Helen F.; Sutton, Donald S. (eds.). Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China. Vol. 28 of Studies on China. University of California Press. pp. 135–170. ISBN 978-0-520-23015-6.
Rossabi 1994, p. 430. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Hua, Kaiqi (2018). "The Journey of Zhao Xian and the Exile of Royal Descendants in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1358)". In Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (eds.). Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia. Leiden: Brill. pp. 196–226. doi:10.1163/9789004366152_008. ISBN 978-90-04-36615-2.
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Rossabi 1994, p. 473. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Rossabi 1994, p. 488. Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Stone, Zofia (2017). Genghis Khan: a Biography. New Delhi: Vij Books India. ISBN 978-93-86367-11-2. OCLC 975222159.^{[page needed]}
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Hsiao 1994, p. 550. Hsiao, Ch'i-Ch'ing (1994). "Mid-Yuan Politics". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 490–560. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
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